Dr. Igli Mecuku, a specialist in periodontology and oral implantology, trained in oral and maxillofacial surgery at PFUR and Penza State University. He has extensive experience in implantology, bone augmentation, and sinus lifting, with over 15 years in practice. Crown prep may cost around $140. The clinic combines surgical expertise and digital diagnostics for long-lasting results.
Unident Clinic is a private dental center in Tirana, led by an experienced maxillofacial surgeon. It specializes in implantology, smile makeovers, and comprehensive dental care. The clinic treats around 3,000 patients each year, many from Europe and the CIS.
Roma Dental uses a Medit i900 scanner and in-house VHF E5 milling for metal-free zirconia crowns. A crown may cost around $200 per tooth. Each crown comes with a written five-year guarantee. The digital workflow includes a temporary crown while the final one is made, and treatment usually takes 5–7 days. The clinic’s founder trained at La Sapienza and Tor Vergata in Rome, and the clinic has treated 30,000+ patients since 2008.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Zirconia crown, E.max ceramic crown, minimal tooth preparation, digital impressions with intraoral scanning and in-house CAD/CAM crown fabrication","why_its_ranked":"In-house VHF E5 5-axis milling and DEKEMA furnace for metal-free zirconia crowns. Digital Medit i900 scans, 5-year guarantee. Prosthodontics specialist trained at La Sapienza, Rome."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9971,"alias":"roma-dental-clinic","name":"Roma Dental Clinic","short_description":"Roma Dental Clinic is a private dental center in Durrës, Albania. It specializes in implantology, orthodontics, and cosmetic dentistry for adults and children. Dr. Alket Beja founded the clinic in 2008. He is a key opinion leader for digital brands Medit and SprintRay. Since opening, the team has treated more than 30,000 patients.
The workflow is fully digital, with 3D intraoral scanning and in-house 3D printing. Surgeons use Magnetic Mallet and PRF technology for gentler procedures and faster healing. A 5-year guarantee covers implants, crowns, and veneers. International patients come mainly from Italy, the UK, and across Europe.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6af6551b704ca","title":"Dentist treating patient in modern dental room at Roma Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6af6551eef52c","title":"Dentists performing dental checkup at Roma Dental Clinic treatment room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6af655219b429","title":"Modern dental treatment room at Roma Dental Clinic with patient and dentist"},{"base_url":"clinic/6af6552456f2a","title":"Dental treatment room with modern yellow cabinets at Roma Dental Clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Albania","id":136,"alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},"city":{"name":"Durrës","id":2905,"alias":"durres"},"address":"Rruga Dalip Peza, Lagjia 17, Durrës, Albania (at Lulishtja park, at the entrance of Durrës, by the Water Utility)"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4,"year_foundation":2008},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"IBS Dental Clinic is a specialized facility in Fier, Albania. It focuses on dental implants, oral surgery, and full-mouth rehabilitation. Dr. Samed Reshlani founded the practice and leads the surgical team. He brings over 15 years of experience to the clinic. The team offers full implant solutions, including All-on-4, All-on-6, and All-on-8 protocols. They also handle aesthetic dentistry and gum treatments.
The clinic uses digital planning and CBCT 3D imaging for surgical precision. Panoramic and periapical X-rays support detailed anatomical analysis. Care covers everything from initial evaluation to the final prosthetic. Many patients travel from Italy for treatment.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6109,"alias":"ibs-dental-clinic","name":"IBS Dental Clinic","short_description":"IBS Dental Clinic is a specialized facility in Fier, Albania. It focuses on dental implants, oral surgery, and full-mouth rehabilitation. Dr. Samed Reshlani founded the practice and leads the surgical team. He brings over 15 years of experience to the clinic. The team offers full implant solutions, including All-on-4, All-on-6, and All-on-8 protocols. They also handle aesthetic dentistry and gum treatments.
The clinic uses digital planning and CBCT 3D imaging for surgical precision. Panoramic and periapical X-rays support detailed anatomical analysis. Care covers everything from initial evaluation to the final prosthetic. Many patients travel from Italy for treatment.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7881525a4c9","title":"Reception desk at IBS Dental Clinic with modern wood decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a788153f25d8","title":"Dental treatment room at IBS Dental Clinic with digital X-ray imaging equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78815574ce9","title":"Modern dental treatment rooms and waiting area at IBS Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a788157186cd","title":"Waiting area with blue sofas at IBS Dental Clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Albania","id":136,"alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},"city":{"name":"përballë Bar Tepelena)","id":2783,"alias":"perballe-bar-tepelena"},"address":"Rrethrrotullimi i Sharrës, Fier (Kati i 2-të, përballë Bar Tepelena)"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Sanart Dental Studio is a multispecialty dental center in Tirana, Albania. The clinic offers esthetics, orthodontics, implantology, and oral surgery. Key services include Invisalign aligners, veneers, and full-arch All-on-4 to All-on-8 restorations. The medical team has five doctors. Dr. Maldi Xhelili specializes in prosthetic dentistry and teaches at an Albanian university. He trained at Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.
The facility has an in-house dental lab and three specialized departments. Doctors apply Digital Smile Design software to plan ideal esthetic outcomes. All radiography uses digital equipment for patient safety. Root canals are completed in a single, pain-free session. Ultrasound technology supports professional periodontal cleaning. Surgical procedures include sinus lifts, bone grafts, and immediate implants.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":88.40402612409342,"price_to":88.40402612409342,"currency":"USD","id":64155},"diagnostic":{"id":667,"name":"Cone Beam CT Scan","alias":"cone-beam-ct-scan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8638,"alias":"sanart-dental-studio","name":"Sanart Dental Studio","short_description":"Sanart Dental Studio is a multispecialty dental center in Tirana, Albania. The clinic offers esthetics, orthodontics, implantology, and oral surgery. Key services include Invisalign aligners, veneers, and full-arch All-on-4 to All-on-8 restorations. The medical team has five doctors. Dr. Maldi Xhelili specializes in prosthetic dentistry and teaches at an Albanian university. He trained at Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.
The facility has an in-house dental lab and three specialized departments. Doctors apply Digital Smile Design software to plan ideal esthetic outcomes. All radiography uses digital equipment for patient safety. Root canals are completed in a single, pain-free session. Ultrasound technology supports professional periodontal cleaning. Surgical procedures include sinus lifts, bone grafts, and immediate implants.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aea4a0337eab","title":"Reception desk at Sanart Dental Studio with certificates and indoor plants"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Albania","id":136,"alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},"city":{"name":"Tirana","id":2513,"alias":"tirana"},"address":"Rruga and Durresit, pallati 18/hyrja 1, afer Ministrisë së Edukimit, Sportit dhe Rinisë, Tiranë, Albania"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":5},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"DentWay Clinic pairs Cerec Omnicam digital scanning with zirconia crowns, without conventional impressions. Digital Smile Design lets the team plan the aesthetic result before crown preparation. The Tirana clinic uses 3D CBCT, panoramic and periapical X-rays, and electronic axiography to assess jaw movement. A free initial assessment includes remote review of dental records and imaging. Scheduled follow-ups and direct support continue after patients return home.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Zirconia crown, Cerec Omnicam, Digital Smile Design, 3D CBCT","why_its_ranked":"Zirconia crowns with Cerec Omnicam digital scanning replace conventional impressions, and Digital Smile Design plans the result. Surgeon trained at the University of Bari."},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":66.30301959307006,"price_to":66.30301959307006,"currency":"USD","id":64652},"operation":{"id":1194,"name":"Crown prep","alias":"crown-prep"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9953,"alias":"dentway-clinic","name":"DentWay Clinic","short_description":"DentWay Clinic is a specialized dental center in Tirana, Albania. The team focuses on implant-supported prosthodontics and restorative dentistry. Dr. Armand Beqiri leads the practice as an oral surgeon and implantologist. He trained at the University of Bari and the University of Tirana. The clinic offers All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants with zirconia restorations. Diagnostic planning uses 3D CBCT imaging and Digital Smile Design. The facility also has Cerec Omnicam scanning and electronic axiography.
The clinic follows a protocol for full assistance throughout the patient journey. This includes individual treatment discussions and structured post-treatment check-ups. Safety standards include a strong focus on instrument sterilization. Most international patients come from Italy for dental tourism. The team supports these patients directly in Italian.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aed9f0fe9934","title":"Dental prosthesis with natural look at DentWay Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aed9f1e8444f","title":"Dental panoramic X-ray machine at DentWay Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aed9f28acb24","title":"Modern dental treatment room with advanced equipment at DentWay Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aed9f2e7ec04","title":"Waiting area at DentWay Clinic with modern seating and TV"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Albania","id":136,"alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},"city":{"name":"Tirana","id":2513,"alias":"tirana"},"address":"Tirana, Albania"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":0,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":12,"year_foundation":2025},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":5,"total_pages":1}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Excelentis Dental Center performs 2,800+ dental procedures yearly, specializing in full-mouth restorations and All-on-4 implants with digital dentistry techniques.
Excelentis Dental Center is a private dental clinic in Tirana, Albania, renowned for All-on-4 implants, full-mouth restorations, and Hollywood Smile transformations. It holds official provider status for Straumann implant systems and multiple international accreditations. The clinic combines European-quality standards with advanced digital dentistry.
Specialized in Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Dr. Mecuku brings 15+ years of precision dentistry to crown preparations at Unident Clinic.
Dr. Igli Mecuku is a specialist in periodontology and oral implantology at Unident Clinic in Tirana. He won first place in the IV Russian Student Olympiad for Oral Surgery. Dr. Mecuku completed doctoral research on reinforced membranes for alveolar bone defects.
Unident Clinic is a private dental center in Tirana, led by an experienced maxillofacial surgeon. It specializes in implantology, smile makeovers, and comprehensive dental care. The clinic treats around 3,000 patients each year, many from Europe and the CIS.
Specialized in orthodontics and restorative dentistry at Russia's prestigious PFUR University – advanced training in 3D imaging and microimplants.
Dr. Adrijana Coneva is an orthodontic specialist at Unident Clinic in Tirana. She completed her specialized training at the Russian State University of Friendship of Peoples. Dr. Coneva treat patients using self-ligating systems and mini dental implants. She currently provides orthodontic care at a clinic treating 3,000 patients every year.
Unident Clinic is a private dental center in Tirana, led by an experienced maxillofacial surgeon. It specializes in implantology, smile makeovers, and comprehensive dental care. The clinic treats around 3,000 patients each year, many from Europe and the CIS.
The procedure involves fitting a porcelain-fused-to-metal cap to improve a damaged tooth\"s appearance and function.
"},"577":{"operation":{"name":"Porcelain crown installation","alias":"installation-of-a-porcelain-crown","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":100,"max_amount":200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":31,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":250,"max_amount":400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AL":{"amount":130,"max_amount":190,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AL":true},"description":"This procedure restores damaged teeth using ceramic crowns. It achieves durability, a natural appearance, and improved oral health.
"},"895":{"operation":{"name":"Dental Crown Installation","alias":"dental-crown-installation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":99,"max_amount":190,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":63,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":200,"max_amount":370,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":23,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AL":{"amount":110,"max_amount":200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AL":true},"description":"This treatment restores tooth structure with a custom-designed, typically porcelain or ceramic, cap. It offers durability and natural appearance.
"},"1038":{"operation":{"name":"Zirconia crown installation","alias":"zirconia-crown-installation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":1700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":78,"max_amount":200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":68,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":350,"max_amount":400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AL":{"amount":160,"max_amount":230,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AL":true},"description":"This treatment replaces damaged teeth with durable, natural-looking Zirconia crowns to improve oral aesthetics and function.
"},"1194":{"operation":{"name":"Crown prep","alias":"crown-prep","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":110,"max_amount":380,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":350,"max_amount":650,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AL":{"amount":130,"max_amount":340,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":false,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":true,"AL":true,"EG":true,"JO":true},"description":"The procedure reshapes damaged teeth, offering reinforcement with custom-designed caps, affording improved oral health and aesthetics.
"},"1195":{"operation":{"name":"Dental crown replacement","alias":"dental-crown-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":1700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":150,"max_amount":200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":490,"max_amount":750,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AL":{"amount":140,"max_amount":400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AL":true},"description":"This therapy replaces damaged tooth caps, improves appearance, and restores strength through a custom-made cover, ensuring dental health.
"},"1205":{"operation":{"name":"Metal dental crown","alias":"metal-dental-crown","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":130,"max_amount":260,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":270,"max_amount":420,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AL":{"amount":100,"max_amount":250,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AL":true},"description":"This therapy replaces damaged tooth structure with a durable, longer-lasting metallic cap, boosting dental function and aesthetics.
"},"1206":{"operation":{"name":"Same day crown","alias":"same-day-crown","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":120,"max_amount":400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":600,"max_amount":750,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"This procedure provides an immediate dental crown, with fabrication and fitting done within a single visit, offering time-efficiency and comfort.
"},"1207":{"operation":{"name":"Gold crown","alias":"gold-crown","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":670,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":740,"max_amount":800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AL":{"amount":400,"max_amount":450,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AL":true},"description":"This therapy involves placing a durable, well-fitting, and visually appealing gold crown on a damaged tooth.
"},"1208":{"operation":{"name":"Temporary crown","alias":"temporary-crown","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":250,"max_amount":650,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":20,"max_amount":95,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":60,"max_amount":130,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AL":{"amount":33,"max_amount":120,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AL":true},"description":"This therapy involves placing a temporary crown on a tooth to provide protection and aesthetics until a permanent solution is ready.
"},"1315":{"operation":{"name":"Implant-supported metal-ceramic crown","alias":"implant-supported-metal-ceramic-crown","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":100,"max_amount":330,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":390,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AL":{"amount":130,"max_amount":1000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AL":true},"description":"This therapy involves securing a solid, tooth-like structure atop an implant for long-lasting, natural-looking restoration.
"},"1316":{"operation":{"name":"Metal-ceramic crown","alias":"metal-ceramic-crown","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":100,"max_amount":200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":200,"max_amount":550,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AL":{"amount":130,"max_amount":300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AL":true},"description":"It\"s a dental operation, fusing sturdy metal and aesthetically pleasing ceramic to rebuild damaged teeth for improved functionality and appearance.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":4,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":0}},"direction":{"id":31,"name":"Dental Treatment","alias":"dentistry"},"illness_kind":{"id":31,"name":{"en":"Dental Treatment"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"dental","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Return to work usually same or next day once numbness wears off."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any biological or technical complication within 5 years, mostly sensitivity, loosening or need for root canal; serious ones rare."},"contraindications":["Active untreated tooth infection or abscess","Insufficient remaining tooth structure that cannot be restored","Severe periodontal disease with tooth mobility","Allergy to local anesthetic or crown 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treatment","Large failing filling","Worn or discolored tooth","Tooth supporting a bridge or covering an implant abutment"],"main_risks":["Tooth sensitivity to hot and cold","Pulp irritation that may need root canal treatment","Gum irritation or inflammation","Temporary crown loosening or fracture","Ill-fitting margin or bite requiring adjustment"],"pain":"Little to no pain under local anesthetic; mild sensitivity and gum soreness for a few days.","preparation":["Dental exam with X-rays to confirm tooth condition","Treat active infection or decay first","Choose crown material and shade","Tell the dentist about allergies"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of preparation","description":"Numbness lasts 2-4 hours; temporary crown in place.","restrictions":["Avoid chewing until numbness fades","Avoid sticky and hard foods"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Mild sensitivity and gum soreness settle.","restrictions":["Chew on the opposite side","Avoid sticky foods that dislodge the temporary crown"]},{"phase":"Final crown fitting","description":"Temporary crown replaced by permanent crown and bite checked.","restrictions":["Avoid very hard foods for the first day"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Brief adaptation to temporary crown and mild sensitivity."},"result_longevity":"Crowns commonly last 10-15 years or more, depending on material, oral hygiene and bite forces.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Crown replacement or failure requiring remake within about 10 years."},"scars":"No visible scars; tooth is reshaped and covered by the crown.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":2,"max":2,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Preparation with impression or scan, then crown fitting."},"stages":[{"code":"preparation","label":"Tooth preparation, scan or impression, temporary crown","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First visit."}},{"code":"fitting","label":"Final crown fitting and 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