{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=austria/city=vienna/illness=stomach-cancer/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=austria/city=vienna/illness=stomach-cancer/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=austria/city=vienna/illness=stomach-cancer/data.json","title":"Stomach cancer Treatment in Vienna 2026: Clinics, Costs & Reviews","description":"Compare verified Stomach cancer treatment clinics in Vienna by price, doctors & patient reviews. Get your free quote!","heading":"Stomach cancer treatment in Vienna — get 3 personalized clinic matches","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"9199fbe8-56987f1b","contentVersion":"9199fbe8","generatedAt":"2026-11-14T18:31:28.628Z"},"filters":{"country":"austria","city":"vienna","illness":"stomach-cancer","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":6,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Austria","url":"/clinics/country=austria/"},{"name":"Vienna","url":"/clinics/country=austria/city=vienna/"},{"name":"Stomach cancer","url":"/clinics/country=austria/illness=stomach-cancer/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","type":"country","id":29},{"name":"Vienna","alias":"vienna","type":"city","id":84},{"name":"Stomach cancer","alias":"stomach-cancer","type":"illness","id":51}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Vienna General Hospital (AKH) operates a dedicated oncology center with specialized treatment for stomach cancer, including surgical and therapeutic approaches. Dr. Sebastian Schoppmann, author of over 240 specialized articles and General Secretary of the Austrian Society of Surgical Oncology, leads the Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit. Treatment may cost around $5,300–$13,200. The hospital features 42 university hospitals and institutes with advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities.</p><doctor id=\"3918\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"CyberKnife, Gamma Knife, Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembrolizumab)","good_fit_for":"Advanced stomach cancer cases","why_its_ranked":"Offers precision radiation therapies and immunotherapy. Leading oncology center with 30,000+ patients treated annually. Specialized Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":216,"alias":"vienna-general-hospital-akh","name":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH)","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/216-6ac3a2d15f7e9.png","short_description":"<p>Vienna General Hospital (Allgemeines Krankenhaus, AKH Wien) is a public university hospital in Vienna, Austria, and the teaching hospital of the Medical University of Vienna, with 29 university clinics. Founded by Emperor Joseph II in 1784 and rebuilt as a modern campus opened in 1994, it treats conditions from routine care to complex and rare cases referred from other hospitals, with particular strength in cancer medicine through the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna and in transplant medicine.</p><p>The hospital has 1,691 beds, 56 operating theatres and around 1,600 doctors who are also active researchers, and treats about 630,000 patients a year.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87d2ec9ddf8","title":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH) main building exterior, modern medical facility in Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b2bb249a1c91","title":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH) main building exterior in Vienna, Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b2bb2483f71c","title":"Main lobby at Vienna General Hospital (AKH) with spacious modern interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b2bb0d7eae39","title":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH) main building exterior in Vienna, Austria"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":3.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":94},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":19,"doctors_number":1600,"year_foundation":1800},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5910c22133.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5905f804ff.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2025 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Wiener Privatklinik's International Oncology Center specializes in stomach cancer treatment, with Dr. Sebastian F. Schoppmann leading the Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit and performing advanced minimally invasive and robotic procedures. Treatment costs for stomach cancer typically range from $7,100 to $21,400. The clinic features a multidisciplinary team of over 400 physicians and operates under JCI accreditation, with many specialists holding professorships at the Medical University of Vienna.</p><doctor id=\"3948\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Visceral surgery, HIPEC, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiotherapy","good_fit_for":"Advanced stomach cancer with abdominal spread","why_its_ranked":"Central European Cancer Center offers HIPEC and on-site liquid biopsy for stomach cancer. Multidisciplinary tumor board discusses every case. Doctors trained at Memorial Sloan-Kettering and certified by ESMO/ASCO."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":430,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":16115},"diagnostic":{"id":102,"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":46,"alias":"wiener-privat-klinik","name":"Wiener Privatklinik (WPK)","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/46-6ac3a2a5c2a76.png","short_description":"<p>Wiener Privatklinik (WPK) is a private multi-specialty hospital in Vienna, Austria, in the university quarter next to the Vienna General Hospital, founded in 1871 and physician-led since 1995. It has over 300 doctors across more than 30 specialties, with oncology as its central focus: the Central European Cancer Center combines surgery, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy with interdisciplinary tumour boards and shared imaging.</p><p>It is also known for general and abdominal surgery, orthopaedics, urology and nerve surgery, is ISO 9001:2015 certified, and has been a Newsweek World's Best Hospital for six years running. About 45% of its 12,000 yearly patients come from over 20 countries.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a55176db1409","title":"Wiener Privatklinik modern clinic building exterior in Vienna, Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4d0d7ac8c3a","title":"Wiener Privatklinik exterior in Vienna, Austria, historic medical facility building"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5517ebf3a6f","title":"Reception area at Wiener Privatklinik Vienna with modern seating and glass staircase"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a55175ebe279","title":"Cafeteria area at Wiener Privatklinik, Vienna with modern seating and snack bar"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Pelikangasse 15, 1090 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":88},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":175,"doctors_number":300,"year_foundation":1871},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5910c22133.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5905f804ff.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2025 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Univ.-Prof. Dr. Gerhard Prager leads the visceral surgery team at Confraternität, a prestigious private clinic in Vienna. This center holds EFQM Committed to Excellence accreditation and offers molecular genetic profiling of over 300 genes to tailor chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Diagnostic options include gentle gastroscopy and colonoscopy under sedation, alongside MRI and on-site radiology. Treatment plans are coordinated by an interdisciplinary tumor board, combining minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery with personalized nutritional counseling and physical therapy to support recovery and quality of life.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Surgery (including minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery), chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, interventional radiology","good_fit_for":"Treatment guided by tumor genetic profiling","why_its_ranked":"Molecular profiling of 300+ genes tailors therapy. Dedicated endoscopy center for gentle gastroscopy. Interdisciplinary tumor board coordinates surgical, medical, and supportive care."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":128,"alias":"private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt","name":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic","short_description":"<p>Confraternität &amp; Goldenes Kreuz is one of Vienna's largest private hospitals, formed in 2026 from the merger of two long-established institutions: the Confraternität, Vienna's oldest private hospital dating back to 1729, and the Goldenes Kreuz, home to Austria's largest private maternity department. The merged hospital operates on a shared campus close to the Vienna General Hospital, with a new joint building planned to open by the end of 2028.</p> <p>It has around 120 beds, treats roughly 9,000 inpatients a year, and works with a network of about 350 affiliated specialists, many of them university professors. The hospital is part of the Mavie Med group, which belongs to the UNIQA insurance group.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a5cd9dd5c73e","title":"Clinic facade of Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic in Vienna, Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5cd963a00e9","title":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic exterior in Vienna, Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5cd9e54b0b8","title":"Reception area at Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic, Vienna, modern design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5cd9d1259a0","title":"Surgery department reception at Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic, Vienna"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Skodagasse 32, 1080 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":3.8,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":62},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":8,"doctors_number":350,"year_foundation":1800},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Amethyst Radiotherapy is listed among Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals 2026. The center uses the Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator for sub-millimeter precision. Dr. David Kuczer provides personalized care using IMRT and VMAT techniques. An oncologist consultation starts around $90, while online video assessments cost about $230. Radiation therapy for stomach cancer typically runs $6,700. The team assists international patients with travel and accommodation. These outpatient sessions focus on targeting tumors while protecting nearby healthy tissue.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"External beam radiotherapy, IMRT, VMAT, IGRT, MRI/CT/PET treatment planning","good_fit_for":"Patients requiring radiotherapy for stomach cancer","why_its_ranked":"Elekta Versa HD delivers IMRT and VMAT radiotherapy. Integrated MRI, CT, and PET/CT guide treatment. An interdisciplinary tumor board reviews each stomach cancer case."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":6618.327582952637,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":55948},"operation":{"id":726,"name":"Radiation therapy for stomach cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-stomach-cancer"}},{"prices":{"price_from":90,"price_to":90,"currency":"USD","id":61247},"diagnostic":{"id":102,"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7740,"alias":"amethyst-radiotherapy-austria","name":"Radiotherapy center Amethyst Radiotherapy Austria","short_description":"<p>Radiotherapy center Amethyst Radiotherapy Austria is a radiation oncology clinic located inside Vienna Private Clinic, near Vienna University Hospital. It treats tumors of the prostate, breast, lung, and brain, plus benign conditions like arthrosis. Listed among Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals 2026.</p> <ul> <li>Uses a next-generation Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator for advanced techniques.</li> <li>Offers IMRT, VMAT, IGRT, and stereotactic radiosurgery with real-time imaging.</li> <li>Treatment planning uses integrated MRI, CT, and ConeBeam CT for individualized care.</li> <li>Works closely with leading researchers and clinicians at Vienna University Hospital.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69de23098bf00","title":"Hallway with doors at Amethyst Radiotherapy Austria, modern clinic interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/69de228d3106e","title":"Radiotherapy treatment room at Amethyst Radiotherapy Austria with advanced equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/69de22ae87238","title":"Versa HD radiotherapy machine at Amethyst Radiotherapy Austria clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/69de232e3d971","title":"Radiotherapy machine Versa HD at Amethyst Radiotherapy Austria clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Pelikangasse 15, 1090 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2020},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5910c22133.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Döbling Private Hospital offers specialized oncology care for stomach cancer, with treatment costs ranging from $4,400 to $20,700. The JCI-accredited facility provides comprehensive diagnostics and personalized treatment plans. Dr. Arnulf Ferlitsch, a gastroenterology and hepatology specialist, leads the internal medicine department and has received multiple UEGW Best Abstract Awards for his research in gastrointestinal conditions.</p><doctor id=\"3963\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Patients who want to choose their own doctor","why_its_ranked":"Gastroenterology and oncology service areas cover stomach cancer. Attending physician model lets you choose your own specialist. Inpatient, day, and outpatient care under one roof."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":950,"currency":"USD","id":15368},"diagnostic":{"id":47,"name":"Gastroscopy","alias":"esophagogastroduodenoscopy-egd"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":52,"alias":"doebling-privat-clinic","name":"Döbling Private Clinic","short_description":"<p><strong>Döbling Private Hospital</strong> is a private multidisciplinary hospital located in Vienna, Austria. Founded in 1987, the hospital has 160 inpatient beds and is part of the PremiQaMed Group, a healthcare network within the UNIQA Group. The hospital provides diagnostics, surgery, inpatient treatment, and rehabilitation in one location. Patients are treated by the specialist of their choice. The hospital is particularly known for orthopedics, robot-assisted surgery using the da Vinci Xi system, oncology, maternity care, and 24-hour acute medical services.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a5ccdab9af67","title":"Clinic facade of Döbling Private Clinic in Vienna, modern yellow building exterior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5ccda803713","title":"Reception area at Döbling Private Clinic, Vienna with modern wood counter"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5ccdd2160e0","title":"Modern waiting room at Döbling Private Clinic with comfortable seating in Vienna"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5ccd886908f","title":"Dining area at Döbling Private Clinic in Vienna with large windows and modern decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Heiligenstadter Strasse 57, A-1190 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":4.2,"google":3.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":71},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":21,"doctors_number":100,"year_foundation":1987},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Rudolfinerhaus provides stomach cancer care in a private park setting with 5-star hotel standards and ISO 9001 certification. The clinic uses on-site histology for biopsy results within two days and offers painless gastroscopy under twilight sleep. Treatment options include laparoscopic and open abdominal surgery, as well as chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Patients benefit from interdisciplinary tumor boards and a free choice of doctors. The facility also features interventional radiology for targeted heat ablation and image-guided embolization of tumors.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laparoscopic and open abdominal surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, radiofrequency ablation, tumor embolization","good_fit_for":"Second opinions and fast biopsy results","why_its_ranked":"On-site histology returns biopsy results in 1–2 days with frozen-section diagnosis during surgery. Tumor boards coordinate surgery, chemo/immunotherapy, and targeted heat ablation."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":47,"alias":"the-rudolfinerhaus-private-clinic","name":"Rudolfinerhaus","short_description":"<p>Rudolfinerhaus is a private, multi-specialty hospital in the 19th district of Vienna, Austria, set in a park at the edge of the Vienna Woods. Founded in 1882 by surgeon Theodor Billroth and named after its patron, Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria-Hungary, it was almost completely rebuilt in 2020 and now has 156 beds, most in private apartments. It brings together internal medicine, surgery, cardiology, orthopaedics, gynaecology, neurology and neurosurgery, urology, oncology and ENT on one site, with MRI, CT and angiography in the building, and holds comprehensive ISO 9001 certification covering all its services.</p> <p>It treats more than 10,000 patients a year.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4d1dbec093f","title":"Rudolfinerhaus clinic exterior in Vienna, main entrance with modern canopy"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4d1e16e3fdf","title":"Reception area at Rudolfinerhaus Clinic, Vienna, modern medical facility interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4d1dba4d4e2","title":"Patient room at Rudolfinerhaus Clinic Vienna with balcony and modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4d1dc2dce89","title":"Outdoor terrace at Rudolfinerhaus Clinic with garden view and modern seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Billrothstraße 78, 1190 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":300,"year_foundation":1882},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":6,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":6,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":6,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":163},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"<p>Univ. Prof. Dr. Christoph Zielinski is a leading international figure in medical oncology and immunotherapy with over _doctor_69_years_ of pioneering work. He currently leads the International Oncology Center at the Wiener Privatklinik.</p><ul><li>Founder and former head of Austria's largest oncology department at Vienna General Hospital</li><li>Established the multidisciplinary Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna</li><li>Expert in tailoring treatment to each patient's unique tumor biology</li><li>Former President of the Central European Cooperative Oncology Group</li><li>Full professor at the Medical University of Vienna</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":69,"alias":"christoph-c-zielinski","name":"Christoph Zielinski","clinic_id":46,"photo":"doctor/5d24363c7b723","first_year_working":1982,"created_at":"2014-07-12T17:00:46.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Christoph Zielinski is a prominent oncologist and Chairman of the Vienna Cancer Center. He serves as Medical Director of the International Oncology Center at Wiener Privatklinik. Dr. Zielinski specializes in immunotherapy and hematology. He has published over 600 scientific papers on individualized cancer treatment. Dr. Zielinski works at Wiener Privatklinik, a hospital ranked among the world's best by Newsweek.</p> <ul> <li>Certified by the European Society for Medical Oncology and ASCO.</li> <li>Former President of the Central European Cooperative Oncology Group.</li> <li>Specializes in personalized therapies for breast, lung, and pancreatic cancers.</li> <li>Founded the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna to integrate research and care.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":4,"review_score":5,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c56eb411ea.jpeg","name":"European Society for Medical Oncology"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c56f37b399.jpeg","name":"American Society for Clinical Oncology"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c5703effc4.jpeg","name":"American Association for Cancer Research"}]},"clinic":{"id":46,"alias":"wiener-privat-klinik","name":"Wiener Privatklinik (WPK)","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/46-6ac3a2a5c2a76.png","short_description":"<p>Wiener Privatklinik (WPK) is a private multi-specialty hospital in Vienna, Austria, in the university quarter next to the Vienna General Hospital, founded in 1871 and physician-led since 1995. It has over 300 doctors across more than 30 specialties, with oncology as its central focus: the Central European Cancer Center combines surgery, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy with interdisciplinary tumour boards and shared imaging.</p><p>It is also known for general and abdominal surgery, orthopaedics, urology and nerve surgery, is ISO 9001:2015 certified, and has been a Newsweek World's Best Hospital for six years running. About 45% of its 12,000 yearly patients come from over 20 countries.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a55176db1409","title":"Wiener Privatklinik modern clinic building exterior in Vienna, Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4d0d7ac8c3a","title":"Wiener Privatklinik exterior in Vienna, Austria, historic medical facility building"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5517ebf3a6f","title":"Reception area at Wiener Privatklinik Vienna with modern seating and glass staircase"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a55175ebe279","title":"Cafeteria area at Wiener Privatklinik, Vienna with modern seating and snack bar"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Pelikangasse 15, 1090 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":88},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":175,"doctors_number":300,"year_foundation":1871},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5910c22133.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5905f804ff.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2025 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":11713,"alias":"david-kuczer","name":"David Kuczer","clinic_id":7740,"photo":"doctor/69de24f40128f","first_year_working":2000,"created_at":"2026-04-14T11:28:51.242+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. David Kuczer is a radiation oncologist at Amethyst Radiotherapy in Vienna. He specializes in precise cancer treatment for tumors of the prostate, breast, and brain. Dr. Kuczer presents every patient case to an interdisciplinary tumor board. This ensures each person receives a validated treatment plan from a team of experts.</p><ul><li>Uses the Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator for precise tumor targeting.</li><li>Treats complex conditions including glioblastoma, lung cancer, and meningioma.</li><li>Coordinates care within a clinic ranked among Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals 2026.</li><li>Provides IMRT, VMAT, and stereotactic radiosurgery for high-accuracy radiation.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"onc.005","name":"Radiation oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":7740,"alias":"amethyst-radiotherapy-austria","name":"Radiotherapy center Amethyst Radiotherapy Austria","short_description":"<p>Radiotherapy center Amethyst Radiotherapy Austria is a radiation oncology clinic located inside Vienna Private Clinic, near Vienna University Hospital. It treats tumors of the prostate, breast, lung, and brain, plus benign conditions like arthrosis. 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He serves as a senior consultant at Wiener Privatklinik in Austria. Dr. Köstler holds a degree in molecular biology from the Weizmann Institute of Science.</p> <ul> <li>Trained at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital.</li> <li>Former Head of the Oncology Department at Regional Hospital Wiener Neustadt.</li> <li>Treats complex sarcomas and urogenital tumors using individualized systemic therapy.</li> <li>Researches biomarker development and resistance mechanisms to improve treatment outcomes.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"onc.007","name":"Hematologist/oncologist","illness_kind_id":20}],"statistics":{"review_count":3,"review_score":5,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":46,"alias":"wiener-privat-klinik","name":"Wiener Privatklinik (WPK)","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/46-6ac3a2a5c2a76.png","short_description":"<p>Wiener Privatklinik (WPK) is a private multi-specialty hospital in Vienna, Austria, in the university quarter next to the Vienna General Hospital, founded in 1871 and physician-led since 1995. 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Prof. Priv.-Doz. Dr. Alexander W. Hauswirth is a specialist in internal medicine and haemato‑oncology at JUVENIS. Since 2010, he has served as the lead senior physician for Haematology/Haemostaseology and Oncology at the Clinic for Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna/AKH Vienna, Austria’s largest hospital.</p>\n<p>He earned his medical degree from the University of Vienna in 1999. He received the venia docendi in 2010 and was appointed Associate Professor in 2012. He completed an additional haemato‑oncology qualification in 2014. As a Schrödinger Fellow in Salamanca in 2009–2010, he researched CLL stem and precursor cells. He has published regularly since 2000.</p>\n<p>Accreditations include Austrian Medical Chamber diplomas in emergency medicine (since 2009) and sports medicine (2018). Awards include the Schrödinger Fellowship (2009), the ÖGHO award (2009), and the European Society of Chemotherapy poster award (2003). Clinical focus: anaemias, leukaemias, lymph node disorders, clotting and anticoagulation, and pre‑operative clearance. Languages: German and English.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"onc.007","name":"Hematologist/oncologist","illness_kind_id":20},{"id":"int.002","name":"Specialist in Internal Medicine and Critical Care Medicine","illness_kind_id":32}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":8265,"alias":"juvenis","name":"JUVENIS","short_description":"<p>JUVENIS is a private outpatient medical centre in Vienna's first district, near Stephansplatz, where sixteen doctors across eight specialties combine dermatology, plastic surgery and preventive medicine under one roof. Four consultant dermatologists offer digital mole mapping, dermatosurgery and daylight photodynamic therapy for skin cancer, while two plastic surgeons perform procedures including rhinoplasty, eyelid surgery, breast surgery, abdominoplasty and liposuction.</p><p>Health check-ups can be combined with cardiology, thyroid, osteoporosis, allergy and ultrasound diagnostics. 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Schoppmann is a leading expert in esophageal and gastric cancer surgery at Wiener Privatklinik. As Head of the Upper GI Surgery Unit at the Medical University of Vienna, he specializes in robotic techniques. Dr. Schoppmann is internationally recognized for modernizing surgical oncology and improving patient outcomes across Europe.</p><ul><li>Specializes in minimally invasive esophagectomy, gastroectomy, and anti-reflux surgery.</li><li>Treats complex oncologic conditions including adenocarcinoma and Barrett's esophagus.</li><li>Member of the Austrian Society of Surgical Oncology.</li><li>Consultant at Wiener Privatklinik, a facility ranked among the World’s Best Hospitals by Newsweek.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659e86d9da7ba.jpeg","name":"Austrian Society of Surgical Oncology"}]},"clinic":{"id":46,"alias":"wiener-privat-klinik","name":"Wiener Privatklinik (WPK)","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/46-6ac3a2a5c2a76.png","short_description":"<p>Wiener Privatklinik (WPK) is a private multi-specialty hospital in Vienna, Austria, in the university quarter next to the Vienna General Hospital, founded in 1871 and physician-led since 1995. 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The hospital provides diagnostics, surgery, inpatient treatment, and rehabilitation in one location. Patients are treated by the specialist of their choice. The hospital is particularly known for orthopedics, robot-assisted surgery using the da Vinci Xi system, oncology, maternity care, and 24-hour acute medical services.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a5ccdab9af67","title":"Clinic facade of Döbling Private Clinic in Vienna, modern yellow building exterior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5ccda803713","title":"Reception area at Döbling Private Clinic, Vienna with modern wood counter"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5ccdd2160e0","title":"Modern waiting room at Döbling Private Clinic with comfortable seating in Vienna"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5ccd886908f","title":"Dining area at Döbling Private Clinic in Vienna with large windows and modern decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Heiligenstadter Strasse 57, A-1190 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":4.2,"google":3.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":71},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":21,"doctors_number":100,"year_foundation":1987},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":3918,"alias":"sebastian-schoppmann","name":"Sebastian Schoppmann","clinic_id":216,"photo":"doctor/6278cbe3d3c71","first_year_working":2001,"created_at":"2022-05-09T08:08:01.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Sebastian Schoppmann leads the Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit at the Comprehensive Cancer Center in Vienna. He specializes in gastric and esophageal surgery at the Vienna General Hospital (AKH). Dr. Schoppmann is a recognized authority in his field. 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Founded by Emperor Joseph II in 1784 and rebuilt as a modern campus opened in 1994, it treats conditions from routine care to complex and rare cases referred from other hospitals, with particular strength in cancer medicine through the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna and in transplant medicine.</p><p>The hospital has 1,691 beds, 56 operating theatres and around 1,600 doctors who are also active researchers, and treats about 630,000 patients a year.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87d2ec9ddf8","title":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH) main building exterior, modern medical facility in Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b2bb249a1c91","title":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH) main building exterior in Vienna, Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b2bb2483f71c","title":"Main lobby at Vienna General Hospital (AKH) with spacious modern interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b2bb0d7eae39","title":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH) main building exterior in Vienna, Austria"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":3.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":94},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":19,"doctors_number":1600,"year_foundation":1800},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5910c22133.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5905f804ff.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2025 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":5,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":4842,"user":{"id":19078,"name":"Valeria Winkler","country_code":"GB","country_name":{"en":"United Kingdom"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"en":"All is good. My dad is being treated in Wienna clinic and Profesor Dr. Zielinski is amazing. So thank you. We are very happy that dad is in good hands..Valeria xx\r\nAngelina is an amazing Bookimed manager. She helped me so much that I cant thank her enough. She is calm, supportive, positive and always but always replies to my emails and my questions. :-) thank you Angelina. You truly are an angel. \r\n\r\nThank you also to Aleksandr. Thank you for your support and messages."},"order":{"operation":{"id":37,"name":{"en":"Chemotherapy"}},"illness":{"id":51,"name":{"en":"Stomach cancer"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":46,"name":"Wiener Privatklinik (WPK)","alias":"wiener-privat-klinik","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2019-08-14T12:54:47.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Angelina is an amazing bookimed manager. She helped me so much that I cant thank her enough. She is calm, supportive, positive and always but always replies to my emails and my questions. :-) thank you Angelina. You truly are an angel. \r\n\r\nThank you also to Aleksandr. Thank you for your support and messages."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"\"She is calm, supportive, positive and always but always replies to my emails and my questions. :-) thank you Angelina. You truly are an angel.\""}}},{"id":7986,"user":{"id":285977,"name":"Jacek ","country_code":"PL","country_name":{"en":"Poland"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":3},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"en":"Good proactive contact from Bookimed. Reliable.\r\n\r\nWith regards to prof Koestler - very professional, kind and helpful.\r\nLook forward to next consultation."},"order":{"illness":{"id":51,"name":{"en":"Stomach cancer"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":1748,"name":"Wolfgang Köstler","alias":"wolfgang-kostler"},"clinic_info":{"id":46,"name":"Wiener Privatklinik (WPK)","alias":"wiener-privat-klinik","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2021-10-15T16:08:30.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Very much - thank you"},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"\"Look forward to next consultation.\"Return: \"With regards to prof Koestler - very professional, kind and helpful.\", \"Good proactive contact from Bookimed. Reliable.\", \"Results so far very good.\", \"Look forward to next consultation.\""}}},{"id":5866,"user":{"id":152828,"name":"Elvana ","country_code":"AL","country_name":{"en":"Albania"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"Very good recommendation o this hospital, we like it very much.\nGood doctors and staff, thank you, we will recommend this hospital to others."},"order":{"operation":{"id":283,"name":{"en":"Immunotherapy"}},"illness":{"id":51,"name":{"en":"Stomach cancer"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":69,"name":"Christoph Zielinski","alias":"christoph-c-zielinski"},"clinic_info":{"id":46,"name":"Wiener Privatklinik (WPK)","alias":"wiener-privat-klinik","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2019-11-13T12:30:58.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"We like it very much, will recommend this hospital to others, thank you"}}}],"meta":{"total_count":9,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"<h1 data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\">What is Stomach Cancer?</h1>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/illness=stomach-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stomach cancer</a>, also called <strong>gastric cancer</strong>, occurs when cancer cells form in the inner lining of the stomach. The 5-year survival rate for localized stomach cancer is <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/types/stomach/survival\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">75%</a>. Men are statistically more likely to develop stomach cancer compared to women, and those over 55 should be aware of the signs.</p>\n\n<p>The stomach on the left side of the upper abdomen breaks down food. It is part of the digestive system, a series of connected organs that process food <strong>from the mouth to the anus</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>In most cases, stomach cancer grows into the gastroesophageal junction (the place where the stomach meets the esophagus).</p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"stomach cancer\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/679b63e56af22.jpeg\" style=\"width: 600px; \"></p>\n\n<h2>What Causes Stomach Cancer?</h2>\n\n<p>Stomach cancer starts when there is a change (mutation) in the DNA of stomach cells. DNA acts like a set of instructions for cells, telling them when to grow and when to die. When a mutation happens, the cells grow too quickly and form a tumor instead of dying off.</p>\n\n<p>These cancer cells can then take over healthy cells and may spread to other body parts (metastasize). Advanced stomach cancer may not be operable, and different treatments like <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=immunotherapy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">immunotherapy</a> and <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=targeted-therapy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">targeted therapies</a> can enhance patients' survival and response to treatment.</p>\n\n<p>The main reason for mutation is unknown. Yet, there are several factors putting patients at risk of stomach cancer:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p> <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=test-for-the-presence-of-the-bacteria-helicobacter-pilory/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Helicobacter pylori infection</a>. Long-term infection of the stomach lining with H. pylori bacteria is a considerable risk factor. The bacterium spreads through direct contact with saliva, vomit, or stool.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Family history</strong>.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Diet</strong>. Eating salty food and having poorly preserved products regularly.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Occupational exposures</strong>, for example, working in a rubber or coal industry.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Tobacco use</strong>.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2>What are the Types and Stages of Stomach Cancer, including Gastric Cardia Adenocarcinoma?</h2>\n\n<p>The doctors classify stomach cancer into the following types:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/illness=adenocarcinoma/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Adenocarcinoma</a>. It is the most common type of stomach cancer. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that produce mucus;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST).</strong> GIST is a type of cancer that starts in particular nerve cells found in the walls of the stomach and other digestive organs. It belongs to a group of cancers called soft tissue <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/illness=sarcoma/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sarcomas</a>.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/illness=lymphoma/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Lymphoma</strong></a>. A slow-growing tumor that responds well to early treatment. Over 90% of stomach lymphomas are associated with <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK567799/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Helicobacter pylori infections</a>.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/illness=leiomyosarkom/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Leiomyosarcoma</a>. It is an aggressive tumor, one of the subtypes of sarcoma. Leiomyosarcoma starts in a muscle layer and is extremely rare in the stomach area.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The stages of stomach cancers depend on the severity of cancerous cell growth and spread. Different systems describe how far cancer has spread. For stomach cancer, doctors often use the <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/types/stomach/stages\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">TNM staging system</a>. It stands for <strong>Tumor-Node-Metastasis</strong> and helps to measure cancer progression and coordinate treatment plans. Different stages require different approaches to treat stomach cancer, including <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=gastrectomy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">surgery</a>, <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=chemotherapy-for-stomach-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chemotherapy</a>, and <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=radiation-therapy-for-stomach-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">radiation therapy</a>.</p>\n\n<p>The stomach wall has five layers:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Mucosa</strong>. Contains glandular cells that make mucus and digestive juices;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Submucosa</strong>, which has blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>The <strong>muscle layer</strong> helps mix food and move it to the small intestine.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>The <strong>subserosa</strong> and <strong>serosa</strong> are the outer layers, with the <strong>serosa being the outermost</strong>.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><img alt=\"stomach wall layers\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/66de062d2704b.jpeg\" style=\"width: 400px; \"></p>\n\n<p>Stomach cancers become advanced as they spread across different wall structures. There are <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/types/stomach/stages\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">five main stages</a> of disease progression (table 1)</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Stage 0</strong> (carcinoma in situ). The abnormal cancer cells grow into the mucosa, the innermost layer of the stomach wall;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Stage I</strong> (also called stage 1). The stomach cancer may spread to the submucosa or even the muscle layer;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Stage II</strong> (also called stage 2). Cancer cells spread to the nearby lymph nodes and deeper into the stomach wall;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Stage III</strong> (also called stage 3). This stage has three sub-stages. The disease spreads all over the stomach wall and can even reach the other organs (such as spleen, colon, liver, diaphragm, or pancreas);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Stage IV</strong> (also called stage 4). The cancer spreads to all body parts, including the lungs and liver.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2>What Are the Warning Signs of Stomach Cancer, including Lymph Nodes Stomach Cancer Symptoms?</h2>\n\n<p>The <strong>early signs of stomach cancer</strong> include:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Heartburn;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>bloated feeling after eating;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>indigestion;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>mild nausea;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>changes in appetite;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>stomach pain.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Stomach cancer doesn’t often cause many symptoms in the early stages. In the same way, it may not appear at the Stage IV. Most symptoms are purely digestive, and the rest depend on the organs where cancer spreads.</p>\n\n<h2>How to Detect Stomach Cancer Early?</h2>\n\n<p>Diagnosing stomach cancer typically involves:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Physical exam</strong> to assess the overall health;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Medical history</strong> to check if anyone blood-related has stomach cancer;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Blood tests</strong>. Doctors may order a <strong>blood test</strong> to check for anemia, which can result from cancer, causing internal bleeding in the stomach. Another test may look for <strong>hidden blood in the stool</strong>, indicating stomach bleeding;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Instrumental tests</strong>.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><img alt=\"stomach cancer diagnosis\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/66de0d282e791.jpeg\" style=\"width: 400px; \"></p>\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/types/stomach/diagnosis\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">instrumental methods</a> are:</p>\n\n<h3><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=gastroscopy--biopsy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Upper endoscopy with biopsy</a></h3>\n\n<p>An upper endoscopy allows doctors to look inside the esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine. A thin, lighted tube called an endoscope is passed through the mouth and throat. A <strong>small tissue sample</strong> (<a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=biopsy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">biopsy</a>) can also be taken to check for signs of cancer under a microscope.</p>\n\n<h3>Barium swallow</h3>\n\n<p>The patient drinks barium (a silver-white metallic compound) and then undergoes a series of <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=x-ray-examination/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">X-rays</a>. The liquid coats the esophagus and stomach, increasing their visibility and improving the chances for tumor diagnostics.</p>\n\n<h3>Biomarker testing</h3>\n\n<p>Biomarker testing checks for specific genes, proteins, and other substances in the body, known as biomarkers or tumor markers. These biomarkers can give insights into stomach cancer and its treatment response.</p>\n\n<p>The most popular markers of stomach cancer include:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>HER2;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>PD-L1;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Microsatellite instability;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>NTRK.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3>PET-CT scan</h3>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=pet-ct/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PET-CT scan</a> combines images from a <strong>positron emission tomography</strong> (<a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=pet-mri/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PET</a>) scan and a <strong>computed tomography</strong> (CT) scan. Both scans are done at the same time using the same machine. Combining the images provides a clearer, more detailed picture than either scan alone.</p>\n\n<h3><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=mri-of-the-abdominal-cavity/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Magnetic resonance imaging</strong></a><strong> (MRI) with gadolinium</strong></h3>\n\n<p>The other name for the procedure is nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI). Before scanning, the patient receives a gadolinium injection for a brighter stomach image. The substance gathers around cancer cells, making the tumor more visible and sharp in pictures.</p>\n\n<h2>How to Treat Stomach Cancer at Early Stages?</h2>\n\n<p>In some cases of <strong>stage 1 stomach cancer</strong>, doctors may recommend surgery to remove part or all of the stomach. For <strong>stage 2</strong> and <strong>stage 3</strong> stomach cancers, surgery is often not the initial treatment option.</p>\n\n<p>The main approaches for treating stomach cancer include:</p>\n\n<h3><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=gastrectomy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><u>Surgery</u></strong></a></h3>\n\n<p>In stage I-II, the doctors may solve the problem by simply removing the cancerous part of the stomach. At some medical centers, these operations involve <strong>laparoscopic </strong><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=gastrectomy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>gastrectomy</strong></a>. The other facilities prefer <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=da-vinci-robotic-system/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><u>robotic-assisted</u></strong></a><strong> surgery</strong> for these procedures.</p>\n\n<p>Sometimes, surgery is an option for palliative care. If the cancer has spread too much to be removed entirely, it helps to stop bleeding from the tumor. It’s the solution to manage symptoms and relieve pain or at least prevent the stomach from becoming blocked by the tumor's growth. </p>\n\n<p>When stomach cancer blocks digestion, doctors use several procedures to improve quality of life:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Endoluminal Stent Placement. </strong>Surgeons place a thin, expandable tube (stent) from the esophagus to the stomach or from the stomach to the small intestine when a tumor blocks the passage. This procedure allows normal eating by reopening the pathway.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Endoluminal Laser Therapy. </strong>Doctors use a thin, lighted tube with a laser attached, to cut through blockages in the gastrointestinal tract. The laser acts like a knife to clear the obstruction.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Gastrojejunostomy. </strong>Surgeons remove the tumorous part of stomach cancer that blocks the small intestine. They then connect the remaining part of the stomach to the jejunum, a section of the small intestine, to restore the normal flow of food and medicine.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=chemotherapy-for-stomach-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><u>Chemotherapy</u></strong></a></h3>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctors/direction=oncology/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oncologists</a> mostly combine chemotherapy with surgery in case of <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10555-020-09925-3#article-info\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">locally advanced disease</a>, which spreads to the nearby lymph nodes. Chemotherapy utilizes medications to destroy cancer cells, specifically highlighting its application in treating various types of stomach cancer.</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Chemo <strong>before surgery</strong> is known as neoadjuvant treatment. It can make the surgery more accessible by “shrinking” the tumor. It can also reduce the risk of cancer returning and extend life expectancy (<a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9019865/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">5-year survival rate</a> increases to 38% compared to 24% for perioperative chemotherapy);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Chemo <strong>after surgery</strong> (or adjuvant treatment) aims to kill any left-out cancer areas that are hard to see. It helps to prevent stomach cancer relapse. Often, the doctors prescribe chemotherapy with radiation therapy after surgery to ensure no traces of cancer cells have left.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=targeted-therapy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Targeted Drug Therapy</a></h3>\n\n<p>Targeted drug therapy works on specific proteins in cancer cells or other aspects of tumors.</p>\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32894370/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">latest recommendations</a> to treat stomach cancer include:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Tyrosine kinase inhibitors</strong> to slow cancer growth;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cell structure remodeling therapies</strong> to destroy cancer cells by stimulating their death;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Targeting of DNA damage repair proteins,</strong> which cause a normal cell to mutate into a cancer cell. These proteins lead to ineffective repairing of genetic material, increasing the potential for tumor growth;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Immunotherapy</strong> stimulates the body’s response to disease by activating its immune system to identify and combat stomach cancer cells, highlighting its advantages over traditional treatments like chemotherapy.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2>When Is It Better to Apply Radiation Therapy?</h2>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=radiation-therapy-for-stomach-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Radiation therapy</a> aims to target stomach cancer with precise radiation from different angles. It helps to focus on mutated areas without damaging the healthy tissues. Doctors at stomach cancer treatment centers apply the following procedures:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy</strong> (3D-CRT);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Intensity-modulated radiation therapy</strong> (IMRT);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Respiratory gating</strong> is a <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360301623078446\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">supplement technique</a> before surgical resection of the stomach.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Radiation therapy can be applied in several cases, depending on how advanced stomach cancer is:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>For some <strong>earlier-stage cancers</strong>, the top stomach cancer treatment centers combine radiation therapy with chemotherapy. This approach makes tumor removal much easier and is called <strong>chemoradiation</strong>.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>After surgery</strong>, radiation therapy, along with chemotherapy, may target any remaining cancer cells that couldn't be removed during the operation. This approach aims to reduce the chances of stomach cancer recurrence.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>For cancers that <strong>can't be removed with surgery</strong>, radiation therapy can sometimes slow the tumor's growth and help relieve symptoms like pain, bleeding, or difficulty eating.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2>How Does Diet Contribute to the Risk of Stomach Cancer?</h2>\n\n<p>The studies show that a higher intake of fruits and vegetables <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9939448/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">lowers the risk of stomach cancer by 13-25%</a>. This suggests that including more fruits and vegetables could reduce the likelihood of developing stomach cancer.</p>\n\n<p>The main reason why these food groups are so influential is that they prevent DNA damage. Fruits and vegetables often have many antioxidants, working against cell mutation and abnormal tumor growth.</p>\n\n<h2>How To Find the Best Hospital for Stomach Cancer?</h2>\n\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">When choosing a clinic for stomach cancer treatment, consider the following key factors:</p>\n\n<p>1. <strong>Reputation and expertise. </strong>Look for clinics with experience treating stomach cancer and a track record of successful outcomes. <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctors/illness=stomach-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Oncologists</a> should have specialized training in gastric cancer and be members of professional associations like the American Society of Clinical Oncology (<a href=\"https://www.asco.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ASCO</a>) or the European Society for Medical Oncology (<a href=\"https://www.esmo.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ESMO</a>).</p>\n\n<p>2. <strong>Treatment options. </strong>The clinic should offer a range of treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy, <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/621a22d8a676fb71a54cae48/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">immunotherapy</a>, and <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=targeted-therapy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">targeted therapy</a>. They must also provide personalized treatment plans based on genetic testing or molecular profiling of the tumor.</p>\n\n<p>3. <strong>Accreditation and standards.</strong> Check for international accreditations like <a href=\"https://jci.cc/#/home\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">JCI</a> or <a href=\"https://www.iso.org/standard/62085.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ISO 9001</a>, ensuring high care standards. Some clinics may also have specialized cancer center designations, such as <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/research/infrastructure/cancer-centers\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">NCI designation</a>.</p>\n\n<p>4. <strong>Specialist experience. </strong>Ensure that the <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctors/direction=oncology/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">oncologists</a> have advanced training in gastric cancer treatment, are involved in research, and have published work in journals like <a href=\"https://ascopubs.org/journal/jco\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">the Journal of Clinical Oncology</a>.</p>\n\n<p>5. <strong>Technology and facilities. </strong>The clinic should have the latest diagnostic tools like <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=endo-ultrasound/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">endoscopic ultrasounds</a> and<a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=ct/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"> CT/MRI scans</a> to stage the cancer accurately.</p>\n\n<p>6. <strong>Location and accessibility. </strong>Consider how easily you can access the clinic, whether it's local or requires travel. Look for international patient support clinics, including language services and accommodation assistance. With <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Bookimed</a>, it isn't an issue</p>\n\n<p>💡Reading <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/reviews/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">reviews</a> gives a real sense of the clinic's care, treatment results, and overall patient experience, helping you make a better choice.</p>\n\n<h2>Top Clinics for Stomach Cancer According to Bookimed</h2>\n\n<p>💚 Bookimed evaluates stomach cancer treatment clinics using explicit criteria, including patient reviews, success rates, oncologist expertise, and advanced technologies, helping patients make confident, informed decisions. <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/page/clinic-ranking-policy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><u>The Clinic Ranking Policy</u></a> is transparent.</p>\n\n<h3>Top 10 clinics according to Bookimed:</h3>\n\n<table data-pm-slice=\"4 4 []\">\n\t<colgroup>\n\t\t<col>\n\t\t<col>\n\t\t<col>\n\t</colgroup>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Clinic</strong></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Location</strong></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Rating ⭐</strong></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/dr-soho-clinic/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Health Point World Clinic</strong></a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Istanbul, Turkey</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>5/5</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/vm-hospitals/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Valued Med Hub Hospitals</strong></a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Istanbul, Turkey</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>4.7/5</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/teknon-medical-center/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Centro Médico Teknon</strong></a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Barcelona, Spain</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>4.7/5</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/wiener-privat-klinik/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Wiener Privatklinik</strong></a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Vienna, Austria</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>4.6/5</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/memorial-healthcare-group/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Memorial Şişli Hospital</strong></a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Istanbul, Turkey</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>4.6/5</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/anadolu-medical-center/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Anadolu Medical Center</strong></a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Istanbul, Turkey</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>4.6/5</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Medipol Mega University Hospital</strong></a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Istanbul, Turkey</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>4.5/5</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/ospedale-san-raffaele/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>San Raffaele</strong></a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Milan, Italy</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>4.5/5</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/memorial-antalya-hospital/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Memorial Antalya Hospital</strong></a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Antalya, Turkey</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>4.5/5</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/hadassah-medical-center/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Hadassah Medical Center</strong></a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Jerusalem, Israel</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>4.5/5</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n<h2>Where are the Best Gastric Cancer Hospitals Located?</h2>\n\n<p>Bookimed has a rating of the best stomach cancer treatment centers. Based on our Smart Ranking System, most are in <strong>Germany, Izrael, and Turkey</strong>. They have modern equipment for <strong>diagnosis and treatment</strong>, such as:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>DaVinci Surgical system</strong> is a method of interventional radiology similar to traditional <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=laparoscopic-anti-reflux-gerd-surgery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">laparoscopy</a>. However, the DaVinci system makes a few small incisions rather than a large one.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=gamma-knife/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>GammaKnife</strong></a>, which is applicable for brain metastases of stomach cancer. The mechanical accuracy of GammaKnife is less than 0.3 millimeters, making incisions practically invisible to patients.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=nanoknife/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>NanoKnife</strong></a>. It involves placing long, thin needles directly into the tumor to deliver targeted therapy. NanoKnife is an option for patients with inoperable stomach cancer or if they do not qualify for other treatment options.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2>What is the Gastric Cancer Treatment Cost?</h2>\n\n<p>Today, stomach cancer screening and treatment are relatively cheap. For example, the total cure for stomach cancer starts from $20,000, while</p>\n\n<p>the <a href=\"https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/cost-of-treating-prostate-cancer\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">gross payment for prostate </a>cancer begins from $33,607.</p>\n\n<p>Here's an overview of the best hospitals for gastric cancer treatment in Europe and their estimated prices for diagnostics and treatment.</p>\n\n<figure>\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><strong>Stomach Cancer Hospita</strong>l</td>\n\t\t\t<td><strong>Helios Berlin Buch</strong></td>\n\t\t\t<td><strong>Sourasky (Ichilov) Hospital</strong></td>\n\t\t\t<td><strong>Anadolu Medical Center</strong></td>\n\t\t\t<td><strong>Hospital Quiron Barcelona</strong></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Treatment cost</td>\n\t\t\t<td>From $20,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>From $18,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>From $15,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>From $15,000</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n</figure>\n\n<p><em>*The prices may vary depending on the center's policy, exchange rates, etc. The Bookimed MD will suggest the total cost after reviewing each individual case. </em></p>\n\n<h2>References</h2>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Fruit and vegetable intake about gastric cancer risk: A comprehensive and updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies. <em>PubMed Central (PMC)</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9939448/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9939448/</a> (date of access: 06.09.2024).</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Gastric Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Current and Future Treatment Strategies. <em>PubMed Central (PMC)</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680370/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680370/</a> (date of access: 06.09.2024).</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Gastric cancer: a comprehensive review of current and future treatment strategies - Cancer and Metastasis Reviews. <em>SpringerLink</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10555-020-09925-3#article-info\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10555-020-09925-3#article-info</a> (date of access: 06.09.2024).</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Gastric Lymphoma - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. <em>National Center for Biotechnology Information</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK567799/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK567799/</a> (date of access: 06.09.2024).</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Stomach Cancer Diagnosis and Tests. <em>Comprehensive Cancer Information - NCI</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/types/stomach/diagnosis\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.cancer.gov/types/stomach/diagnosis</a> (date of access: 06.09.2024).</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Stomach motion and deformation: implications for pre-operative gastric cancer radiotherapy / M. Bleeker et al. <em>International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics</em>. 2023. URL: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.08.049\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.08.049</a> (date of access: 08.09.2024).</p>\n\t</li>\n</ol>"},"txt_price":{"text":"<p>The cost of stomach cancer treatment can range from $6,090 to $13,310:</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/illness=stomach-cancer/\">Israel</a>: CyberKnife from $11,700 to $32,230, Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab) from $7,900 to $30,870, Gamma Knife from $8,030 to $16,170, Stomach resection from $2,030 to $7,870.</li><li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/illness=stomach-cancer/\">Turkey</a>: CyberKnife from $5,390 to $7,780, Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab) from $7,320 to $11,160, Gamma Knife from $7,020 to $8,080, Stomach resection from $3,260 to $5,560.</li><li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=austria/illness=stomach-cancer/\">Austria</a>: CyberKnife from $5,650 to $12,300, Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab) from $3,750 to $10,100, Gamma Knife from $8,800 to $11,800, Stomach resection from $2,250 to $5,750.</li></ul><p>The doctor will determine the total treatment cost based on your needs and past treatments. You may not need to redo previous tests, which could save money.</p>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrive at the selected country and check into hotel.</li>\n<li>Complete necessary paperwork at the clinic or hospital.</li>\n<li>Transfer to the hospital for initial consultation.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Diagnostics</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Consultation with an oncologist.</li>\n<li>Undergo necessary diagnostic tests.</li>\n<li>Diagnostic tests may include imaging and biopsies.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment plan development</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Discuss diagnosis and treatment options with the oncologist.</li>\n<li>Develop a customized treatment plan based on diagnosis results.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Start the treatment as per the developed plan.</li>\n<li>Treatments may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.</li>\n<li>Some treatments may require hospitalization.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Follow-up</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Regular follow-up appointments with the oncologist.</li>\n<li>Monitor treatment progress and manage side effects.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Attend rehabilitation sessions if necessary.</li>\n<li>Rehabilitation may include dietary therapy and physical therapy.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Please note, only a doctor can determine a diagnostic and treatment plan, and it\"s individual. There are also other diagnostic options such as endoscopy, and treatment options like targeted therapy or immunotherapy that may be applied depending on the individual\"s condition.</i></p>"}}},"articles":[{"id":"en:how-much-does-a-stomach-cancer-treatment-cost","name":"How much does a stomach cancer treatment cost?","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5d271b9f70069.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5d271bc27c272.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Halina","last_name":"Shubala","avatar":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/admin/5d246a322f498_b.jpeg"}}],"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"France","alias":"france","iso_code":"FR"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Latvia","alias":"latvia","iso_code":"LV"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Malaysia","alias":"malaysia","iso_code":"MY"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United Kingdom","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Vienna","alias":"vienna"}],"operations":[{"name":"Radiotherapy","alias":"radiotherapy"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for brain tumor","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for cervical cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for colorectal cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-colorectal-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for lung cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation Therapy for Sarcomas","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-soft-tissue-sarcomas"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for stomach cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-stomach-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for throat cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-throat-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for ovarian cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-ovarian-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for uterine cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-uterine-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for testicular cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-testicular-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for kidney cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for bowel cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-bowel-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"Prostatectomy","alias":"prostatectomy"},{"name":"Lobectomy","alias":"lobectomy"},{"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Lymphoma chemotherapy","alias":"lymphoma-chemotherapy"},{"name":"SIRT therapy","alias":"sirt-therapy"},{"name":"Removal of liver cancer","alias":"removal-of-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Proton-beam therapy","alias":"proton-beam-therapy"},{"name":"Liver resection","alias":"liver-resection"},{"name":"Radioembolization for  liver cancer ","alias":"radioembolization-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Mastectomy","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Removal of colon cancer","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Nephrectomy","alias":"nephrectomy"},{"name":"Hormone therapy","alias":"hormonal-therapy"},{"name":"Breast cancer surgery","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Trachelectomy (cervicectomy)","alias":"trachelectomy-cervicectomy"},{"name":"Hysterectomy (uterus removal)","alias":"hysterectomy"},{"name":"Lumpectomy ","alias":"lumpectomy"},{"name":"Subtotal thyroidectomy","alias":"subtotal-thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Whipple surgery","alias":"whipple-surgery"},{"name":"Gastric polyps removal","alias":"polypectomy"},{"name":"Colectomy (large bowel resection)","alias":"colectomy-large-bowel-resection"},{"name":"Thyroidectomy","alias":"thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer surgery ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Stomach cancer surgery","alias":"gastrectomy"},{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy"},{"name":"Targeted therapy","alias":"targeted-therapy"},{"name":"Tomotherapy","alias":"tomotherapy"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Ovarian cancer surgery","alias":"ovarian-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Lutetium-177 therapy","alias":"lutetium-177-therapy"},{"name":"High intensity focused ultrasound ablation (HIFU)","alias":"high-intensity-focused-ultrasound-ablation-hifu"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"},{"name":"Online Consultation with Oncologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-oncologist"},{"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist"},{"name":"Online Consultation with Radiation Oncologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-radiation-oncologist"},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"Biochemical blood analysis","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"},{"name":" Сomplex oncology diagnostic","alias":"somplex-oncology-diagnostic"},{"name":"Histopathology revision","alias":"revision-of-biopsy-and-immunohistochemistry"},{"name":"Consultation with a 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