{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=austria/illness=ventricular-septal-defect/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=austria/illness=ventricular-septal-defect/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=austria/illness=ventricular-septal-defect/data.json","title":"Ventricular septal defect Treatment in Austria 2026 — Cost & Clinics","description":"Compare 3 verified Ventricular septal defect treatment in Austria, ranked on real patient requests & reviews, not ads. See prices for each. Get your free quote!","heading":"Ventricular septal defect treatment in Austria — get 3 personalized clinic matches","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"c27a324b-b1c131f9","contentVersion":"c27a324b","generatedAt":"2026-11-15T10:39:27.624Z"},"filters":{"country":"austria","illness":"ventricular-septal-defect","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":3,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Austria","url":"/clinics/country=austria/"},{"name":"Ventricular septal defect","url":"/clinics/country=austria/illness=ventricular-septal-defect/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","type":"country","id":29},{"name":"Ventricular septal defect","alias":"ventricular-septal-defect","type":"illness","id":573}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Wiener Privatklinik provides specialized care for ventricular septal defect with a multidisciplinary team approach. The clinic is affiliated with over 400 physicians, many holding professorships at the Medical University of Vienna. Ventricular septal defect repairs may be performed by their experienced cardiovascular specialists.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":46,"alias":"wiener-privat-klinik","name":"Wiener Privatklinik (WPK)","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/46-6ac3a2a5c2a76.png","short_description":"<p>Wiener Privatklinik (WPK) is a private multi-specialty hospital in Vienna, Austria, in the university quarter next to the Vienna General Hospital, founded in 1871 and physician-led since 1995. It has over 300 doctors across more than 30 specialties, with oncology as its central focus: the Central European Cancer Center combines surgery, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy with interdisciplinary tumour boards and shared imaging.</p><p>It is also known for general and abdominal surgery, orthopaedics, urology and nerve surgery, is ISO 9001:2015 certified, and has been a Newsweek World's Best Hospital for six years running. About 45% of its 12,000 yearly patients come from over 20 countries.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a55176db1409","title":"Wiener Privatklinik modern clinic building exterior in Vienna, Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4d0d7ac8c3a","title":"Wiener Privatklinik exterior in Vienna, Austria, historic medical facility building"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5517ebf3a6f","title":"Reception area at Wiener Privatklinik Vienna with modern seating and glass staircase"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a55175ebe279","title":"Cafeteria area at Wiener Privatklinik, Vienna with modern seating and snack bar"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Pelikangasse 15, 1090 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":88},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":175,"doctors_number":300,"year_foundation":1871},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5910c22133.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5905f804ff.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2025 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Vienna General Hospital (AKH) is a leading European center for cardiac care, with Professor Marek Ehrlich specializing in ventricular septal defect repair. He has published over 100 scientific articles on aneurysm surgery and trained internationally at Stanford, Mount Sinai, and other top institutions. The hospital operates a dedicated catheterization lab and offers advanced surgical techniques for congenital heart conditions.</p><doctor id=\"3878\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Children with complex VSD needing heart surgery","why_its_ranked":"National referral center for complex cardiac surgery. Dedicated pediatric cardiology department and cardiac outpatient clinic, with cardio-thoracic-vascular and neonatal/pediatric ICUs for high-risk cases."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":216,"alias":"vienna-general-hospital-akh","name":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH)","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/216-6ac3a2d15f7e9.png","short_description":"<p>Vienna General Hospital (Allgemeines Krankenhaus, AKH Wien) is a public university hospital in Vienna, Austria, and the teaching hospital of the Medical University of Vienna, with 29 university clinics. Founded by Emperor Joseph II in 1784 and rebuilt as a modern campus opened in 1994, it treats conditions from routine care to complex and rare cases referred from other hospitals, with particular strength in cancer medicine through the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna and in transplant medicine.</p><p>The hospital has 1,691 beds, 56 operating theatres and around 1,600 doctors who are also active researchers, and treats about 630,000 patients a year.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87d2ec9ddf8","title":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH) main building exterior, modern medical facility in Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b2bb249a1c91","title":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH) main building exterior in Vienna, Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b2bb2483f71c","title":"Main lobby at Vienna General Hospital (AKH) with spacious modern interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b2bb0d7eae39","title":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH) main building exterior in Vienna, Austria"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":3.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":94},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":19,"doctors_number":1600,"year_foundation":1800},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5910c22133.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5905f804ff.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2025 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Leech Private Clinic (Privatklinik Leech) is a private surgical clinic in the centre of Graz, southern Austria, part of the SANLAS Holding group. On a Belegarzt basis, patients choose their specialist, who uses the clinic's infrastructure. With 44 beds and three operating theatres, it covers nearly every surgical field except obstetrics: ophthalmology, orthopaedics, urology (with a new endoscopic prostate technique), ENT, plastic, gynaecological and vascular surgery, plus cancer procedures such as breast-conserving tumour surgery and skin tumour removal.</p> <p>It also runs a day clinic with on-site CT, X-ray and endoscopy, treats about 6,500 patients a year, and welcomes international patients.</p>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":48,"alias":"leech-private-clinic","name":" Leech Private Clinic ","short_description":"<p>Leech Private Clinic (Privatklinik Leech) is a private surgical clinic in the centre of Graz, southern Austria, part of the SANLAS Holding group. On a Belegarzt basis, patients choose their specialist, who uses the clinic's infrastructure. With 44 beds and three operating theatres, it covers nearly every surgical field except obstetrics: ophthalmology, orthopaedics, urology (with a new endoscopic prostate technique), ENT, plastic, gynaecological and vascular surgery, plus cancer procedures such as breast-conserving tumour surgery and skin tumour removal.</p> <p>It also runs a day clinic with on-site CT, X-ray and endoscopy, treats about 6,500 patients a year, and welcomes international patients.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c617cea28b0c","title":"Leech Private Clinic exterior with modern facade and landscaped courtyard in Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c617cea531bc","title":"Leech Private Clinic exterior in Graz, modern medical facility building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c617ccb613b7","title":"Leech Private Clinic exterior with garden courtyard in Graz, Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c617cea6c025","title":"Leech Private Clinic courtyard with garden and outdoor seating in Graz, Austria"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Graz","id":85,"alias":"graz"},"address":"Hugo-Wolf-Gasse 2-4, 8010 Graz, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":100,"year_foundation":1973},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":3,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":66},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":3878,"alias":"marek-ehrlich","name":"Marek Ehrlich","clinic_id":216,"photo":"doctor/6270f0feec2bc","first_year_working":1993,"created_at":"2022-05-03T09:08:12.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Marek Ehrlich is a cardiac surgeon at Vienna General Hospital (AKH). He has managed the hospital’s aneurysm program since 2010. Dr. Ehrlich specializes in aortic valve replacement and complex cardiac surgery. He completed international training at Stanford, Mount Sinai, and Houston.</p><ul><li>Published over 100 scientific articles focusing on aneurysm surgical techniques.</li><li>Performs coronary artery bypass grafting and open-heart surgery.</li><li>Expert in neuroprotection and endovascular treatment for aortic dissections.</li><li>Winner of international awards in Germany, England, and Japan.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"crl.001","name":"Cardiologist","illness_kind_id":4}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":216,"alias":"vienna-general-hospital-akh","name":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH)","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/216-6ac3a2d15f7e9.png","short_description":"<p>Vienna General Hospital (Allgemeines Krankenhaus, AKH Wien) is a public university hospital in Vienna, Austria, and the teaching hospital of the Medical University of Vienna, with 29 university clinics. Founded by Emperor Joseph II in 1784 and rebuilt as a modern campus opened in 1994, it treats conditions from routine care to complex and rare cases referred from other hospitals, with particular strength in cancer medicine through the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna and in transplant medicine.</p><p>The hospital has 1,691 beds, 56 operating theatres and around 1,600 doctors who are also active researchers, and treats about 630,000 patients a year.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87d2ec9ddf8","title":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH) main building exterior, modern medical facility in Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b2bb249a1c91","title":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH) main building exterior in Vienna, Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b2bb2483f71c","title":"Main lobby at Vienna General Hospital (AKH) with spacious modern interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b2bb0d7eae39","title":"Vienna General Hospital (AKH) main building exterior in Vienna, Austria"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":3.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":94},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":19,"doctors_number":1600,"year_foundation":1800},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5910c22133.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5905f804ff.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2025 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_price":{"text":"<p>Ventricular septal defect treatment cost in Austria typically includes essential diagnostics like a heart ultrasound, which ranges from _diag_435_price_from_ to _diag_435_price_to_. Primary surgical interventions, such as ventricular septal defect surgery, generally run from _op_1303_price_from_ to _op_1303_price_to_, while complex open heart surgery costs _op_663_price_from_ to _op_663_price_to_. Total expenses depend on the surgical technique, hospital tier, and recovery time, offering approximately 60-75% savings compared to the US. Top cities for these procedures include Vienna and Graz.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Typical Ventricular Septal Defect Treatment Costs in Austria</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Heart ultrasound</strong>: _diag_435_price_from_ – _diag_435_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Heart MRI</strong>: _diag_249_price_from_ – _diag_249_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Consultation with a heart surgeon</strong>: _diag_172_price_from_ – _diag_172_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Ventricular septal defect surgery</strong>: _op_1303_price_from_ – _op_1303_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Interventricular septal defect surgery</strong>: _op_569_price_from_ – _op_569_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Open heart surgery</strong>: _op_663_price_from_ – _op_663_price_to_</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Patients requiring high-complexity cardiac care benefit from university-affiliated centers. Vienna General Hospital (AKH) manages 595,000 patients annually using innovative technologies. For personalized service, Wiener Privatklinik features professors from the Medical University of Vienna. Those seeking efficient diagnostics in Graz can utilize Leech Private Clinic. This facility offers specialized MRI and CT services in a modern, 44-bed environment.</p>"}},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"<h2>Where to treat a ventricular septal defect: at home or abroad? </h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><div class=\"info-block-wrapper\"><p><em>42% of cardiological diagnoses made in the CIS countries are not confirmed in clinics in Germany and Israel.</em></p></div><p> For diagnosis in foreign clinics, modern ultrasound devices and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used. The contrast agent is selected individually, taking into account the characteristics of the patient&#39;s health. This increases the accuracy of the procedure and reduces the risk of allergy to the drug.<a></a></p><p> Surgical treatment of a ventricular septal defect abroad is carried out in specially equipped operating rooms. There are artificial blood circulation and artificial lung ventilation systems, special systems for urgent resuscitation of children.</p><div class=\"info-block-wrapper\"><p> <em>One of the main complications after open heart surgery is heart failure, which occurs due to the heart-lung machine. After such an operation in Russia, 80 out of 100 patients survive.</em></p></div><p> To avoid such risks, cardiac surgeons in clinics in Israel, Germany, Turkey and Spain perform surgical interventions on a beating heart. They do not require the connection of artificial systems. The success rate of heart surgeries abroad is 98%.</p></div><h2> What to consider when choosing a clinic for the treatment of ventricular septal defect?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> When choosing a clinic for the treatment of ventricular septal defect in children and adults, it is necessary to consider:</p><ul><li> qualification of cardiac surgeons</li></ul><p> In clinics abroad, patients are treated by the world&#39;s leading cardiac surgeons. Each of them has more than 500 successful operations for heart defects. They are the authors of unique methods of catheter procedures and open surgical interventions.</p><ul><li> Equipment of the clinic</li></ul><p> Successful treatment of a ventricular septal defect requires accurate diagnostic equipment (high-resolution MRI and CT), cardiac catheterization devices, and ultrasound. In operating rooms, resuscitation systems for children and adults, heart-lung machines, and systems for visual monitoring of the operation should be installed.</p><ul><li> Accreditation of a clinic for the treatment of children</li></ul><p> Some foreign clinics accept only children or only adult patients for treatment. The Bookimed medical coordinator will help you choose the right medical facility.</p></div><h2> Diagnosis of ventricular septal defect abroad</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> In clinics abroad, a ventricular septal defect in a child can be detected even before birth. Pathology shows the ultrasound of the mother during pregnancy. To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe transvaginal echocardiography.</p><p> After birth, an examination is carried out:</p><ul><li> a chest x-ray to get an accurate picture of the structures of the heart and the defect itself</li><li> MRI or CT of the heart to assess the condition of its vessels and tissues;</li><li> ECG and EchoCG for the study of heart rate;</li><li> phonocardiography to detect systolic murmur.</li></ul><p> Cardiac catheterization in children is performed only in difficult diagnostic cases. It allows you to determine the type of congenital defect and its size, measure the pressure in the cavities and vessels of the heart, evaluate the work of the heart chambers.</p></div><h2> Treatment of ventricular septal defect abroad</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> A small ventricular septal defect does not require special treatment. Children with this defect grow and develop normally. To prevent any infections that can harm the heart, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotic therapy.</p><p> Children with moderate or large defects should have regular cardiac examinations. So the doctor will immediately notice any abnormalities in the work of the heart and prescribe the appropriate treatment.</p><h3> Medical treatment of ventricular septal defects</h3><p> The doctor prescribes drugs that help the heart cope with the additional load:</p><ul><li> diuretics, which remove excess fluid from the body;</li><li> an ACE inhibitor (angiotensin-converting enzyme) to improve the condition of the myocardium during increased stress;</li><li> cardiac glycosides, which improve myocardial function.<a></a></li></ul><p> Medical treatment of a ventricular septal defect allows you to postpone surgery for several years. In children at 3-4 years old, the defect can close on its own. If this does not happen, doctors perform surgery, which is more effective at this age.</p><h3> Surgical treatment of ventricular septal defect</h3><p> In the surgical treatment of a ventricular septal defect, cardiac surgeons use the following methods:</p><ul><li> low-traumatic surgery with cardiac catheterization - the doctor closes the defect through a catheter that is inserted into the radial or femoral artery;</li><li> open heart surgery. It is carried out with large defects under general anesthesia and with the connection of a cardiopulmonary bypass system. </li></ul><p><img src=\"/images/editor/5adf1e9848aca.jpg\" style=\"margin:auto;\" alt=\"Катетеризация сердца\" title=\"Cardiac catheterization\" /></p><p> In case of especially severe or multiple defects abroad, a heart transplant or a heart-lung complex is performed.</p></div><h2> How is a ventricular septal defect treated at different ages?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> The method of treatment depends on the size of the defect and the age of the patient. In some cases, foreign cardiac surgeons prescribe drug therapy and regular cardiac examinations to patients. Surgery is most often performed on children over the age of 3 years.</p><h3> Treatment of a ventricular septal defect in a fetus</h3><p> A ventricular septal defect in a fetus is diagnosed during a routine ultrasound of a pregnant woman. To clarify the diagnosis, foreign cardiologists perform a transvaginal ECG.</p><p> At this stage, no special treatment is prescribed, because the defect can close on its own before delivery. Doctors recommend expectant mothers to remain calm and adhere to a healthy lifestyle.</p><p> With complex defects that threaten the life of a child, foreign cardiac surgeons perform intrauterine heart surgery.</p><h3> Treatment of VSD in a newborn</h3><p> In a newborn child, a ventricular septal defect is detected even before birth or during the first 3-5 months of life.</p><p> For small and medium-sized defects, drug treatment and regular cardiological monitoring are indicated.</p><p> During this period, the cardiac surgeon will perform surgical treatment only in case of a large defect or heart failure.</p><h3> Treatment of ventricular septal defect in children</h3><p> For the treatment of ventricular septal defect in children from 3 years of age, drug therapy and surgical treatment are used.</p><p> For small defects, the doctor performs a cardiac catheterization. During this procedure, he closes the hole in the septum between the ventricles with a special mesh. Over time, the mesh overgrows with muscle tissue, and the defect closes.</p><h3> Treatment of ventricular septal defect in adults<a></a></h3><p> A ventricular septal defect is a congenital heart defect. It is detected at an early age, so the disease is quite rare in adults.</p><p> In adults, small ventricular septal defects appear, so surgical treatment is not performed. Doctors recommend regular check-ups. According to its results, drugs may be prescribed periodically to maintain the work of the heart.</p></div><h2> How to go abroad for treatment of a ventricular septal defect?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> To go abroad for treatment of a ventricular septal defect, leave a request on the Bookimed website. You will be contacted by a coordinating doctor who will help you choose the best clinic.</p><p> Prices for VSD treatment are listed on the Bookimed website. To receive an individual treatment program, you must provide medical records and test results of the patient. The doctor-coordinator will transfer them to the selected clinic. Foreign cardiac surgeons will review all documents and offer the possibility of therapy or surgery with an accurate cost.</p><p> Before traveling abroad, you should consult with your treating cardiologist. He will advise which mode of transport is safer for your child.</p><p> During treatment and after returning home, Bookimed stays in touch with you.</p><div class=\"info-block-wrapper\"><p> <em>Bookimed is an independent medical platform. We do not represent the interests of any of the clinics. Our services are paid by partner hospitals, not by patients.</em></p></div></div>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrive in the country and get delivery to a hotel/clinic.</li>\n<li>Complete necessary paperwork for medical treatment.</li>\n<li>Stay in a hotel or clinic until procedure date.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Diagnostics</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Undergo an echocardiogram to assess heart structure and function.</li>\n<li>Chest X-ray to identify any abnormalities.</li>\n<li>Cardiac catheterization to evaluate the heart\"s chambers and pressure.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment plan development</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Based on the diagnostic results, the doctor will develop a treatment plan.</li>\n<li>Discussion about procedure, risks, anesthesia type, and recovery time will take place.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Doctors typically perform cardiac catheterization or open-heart surgery.</li>\n<li>The purpose of treatment is to close the ventricular septal defect.</li>\n<li>Procedure duration depends on the specifics of the case.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Follow-up</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Post-operative checkups to monitor recovery and heart function.</li>\n<li>Doctors will adjust medications as necessary during these visits.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cardiac rehabilitation will be necessary to strengthen the heart post-surgery.</li>\n<li>Rehabilitation may include physical therapy and lifestyle adaptations.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Please note, only a doctor can determine an appropriate diagnostic and treatment plan. It\"s individual and may include additional diagnostic methods such as an Electrocardiogram (ECG) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and treatments like medication or lifestyle adjustments.</i></p>"}}},"faq":[{"id":"6a129466904293d60f0aede2","question":"Does every ventricular septal defect require surgery?","answer":"<p>Not every ventricular septal defect requires surgery. Approximately 85% to 90% of small, isolated defects close naturally during early childhood. Small holes that remain open often cause zero symptoms. These cases generally require periodic monitoring by a cardiologist rather than surgical intervention.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Defect size:</strong> Small holes often close without any medical or surgical treatment.</li> <li><strong>Defect location:</strong> Muscular defects frequently seal naturally as the heart muscle grows.</li> <li><strong>Symptom management:</strong> Diuretics can manage symptoms while waiting for potential natural closure.</li> <li><strong>Transcatheter closure:</strong> Specialized devices can sometimes seal holes without traditional open surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While large clinics like Vienna General Hospital manage nearly 600,000 patients yearly, many VSD cases never reach the operating room. Data shows that Austrian centers like Wiener Privatklinik prioritize diagnostic precision through heart MRI and ultrasound. This allows many professors from the Medical University of Vienna to recommend watchful waiting. They only switch to surgery if heart enlargement or high lung blood pressure develops.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that doctors often advise waiting before choosing surgery for small defects. They emphasize that the impact on daily energy and growth matters more than the hole size itself.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a1294b893840077aa0e6aa3","question":"What are the primary surgical options available in Austrian clinics?","answer":"<p>Austrian clinics offer advanced surgical options including minimally invasive catheter-based closures and open-heart patch repairs. Facilities like Vienna General Hospital (AKH) provide high-complexity care within a university-affiliated framework. Specialists prioritize precision diagnostics like heart MRI and ultrasound to determine the most effective surgical approach.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Cardiovascular surgery:</strong> Procedures include ventricular septal defect (VSD) patch closure and valve repairs.</li> <li><strong>Minimally invasive options:</strong> Catheter-based closure is available for patients meeting specific anatomical criteria.</li> <li><strong>Oncology surgery:</strong> Interdisciplinary tumor boards guide complex resections for gastrointestinal and urological cancers.</li> <li><strong>Orthopedic surgery:</strong> Surgeons perform computer-navigated joint replacements and arthroscopic ligament repairs for recovery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Clinical data highlights a significant scale difference between private and public institutions in Vienna. Vienna General Hospital (AKH) serves 595,000 patients annually with 1,600 doctors available. Wiener Privatklinik offers a more boutique environment with 400 physicians, many being medical professors. Patients seeking VSD treatment should confirm if university-level research infrastructure is required for their case.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that eligibility for minimally invasive catheter closure depends heavily on defect size. Many emphasize the importance of understanding why surgeons might recommend open-heart surgery to avoid future leaks.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a12951810000cf3340cacb2","question":"Are there non-surgical interim treatments while waiting for surgery?","answer":"<p>Interim treatments for ventricular septal defect in Austria focus on managing symptoms and optimizing heart function before surgery. Doctors often use diuretics to reduce fluid buildup in the lungs. ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers help manage blood pressure. These measures effectively bridge the gap to operative closure.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medication management:</strong> Use diuretics and ACE inhibitors to reduce heart strain and fluid overload.</li> <li><strong>Nutritional support:</strong> High-calorie feeding plans help pediatric patients gain necessary weight before cardiac surgery.</li> <li><strong>Activity modification:</strong> Adjusting daily exertion levels prevents breathlessness and protects the heart from fatigue.</li> <li><strong>Regular monitoring:</strong> Routine heart ultrasounds and MRIs track defect size and pulmonary pressure levels.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Austria's leading centers like Wiener Privatklinik and Vienna General Hospital (AKH) utilize university-affiliated specialists. Data shows these clinics provide a dual-layered approach where academic researchers and surgeons collaborate. This ensures that interim medical stabilization follows the latest European Society of Cardiology protocols before proceeding to surgery.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that managing fluids and diet is essential while waiting for the heart to grow. Many emphasize watching for signs like sweating during meals or persistent fatigue as triggers for earlier review.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a12955c7ff65515af0646f2","question":"Which hospitals in Austria are highly recommended for VSD treatment?","answer":"<p>Highly recommended hospitals for VSD treatment in Austria include Vienna General Hospital (AKH) and Wiener Privatklinik. These facilities offer advanced surgical repair and minimally invasive transcatheter closures. Academic centers in Vienna and Graz specialize in complex congenital cases for pediatric and adult patients.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Academic expertise:</strong> Vienna General Hospital integrates 42 university clinics for complex multi-organ care.</li> <li><strong>Specialized infrastructure:</strong> AKH Wien operates dedicated catheterization labs and a Pediatric Heart Center.</li> <li><strong>Surgeon access:</strong> Wiener Privatklinik provides direct access to professors from the Medical University of Vienna.</li> <li><strong>Diagnostic precision:</strong> Leech Private Clinic utilizes high-resolution MRI and CT for pre-operative cardiac mapping.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While private clinics like Wiener Privatklinik offer faster access to top-tier professors, patients with complex congenital VSD often benefit from the volume at AKH Wien. It serves nearly 600,000 patients annually. This high volume across 2,200 beds ensures robust emergency backup and intensive care resources. These are essential for delicate structural heart repairs.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize finding a high-volume surgeon who treats congenital defects weekly rather than occasionally. Families note that second opinions are vital when deciding between open-heart surgery and catheter-based closure.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a1295afa32996852f077352","question":"How are Austrian cardiac facilities accredited?","answer":"<p>Austrian cardiac facilities maintain accreditation through mandatory national audits primarily conducted by the Austrian Society for Quality Assurance and Quality Management in Medicine (ÖQMED). Major centers also hold ISO certifications and adhere to European Society of Cardiology standards to validate specialized treatment safety and clinical protocols.</p> <ul> <li><strong>National oversight:</strong> ÖQMED conducts mandatory audits for all Austrian clinical operating licenses.</li> <li><strong>ISO standards:</strong> Centers like Wiener Privatklinik and Vienna General Hospital hold ISO certifications.</li> <li><strong>Specialized certification:</strong> Facilities may hold specific Cardiac Arrest Center credentials from European councils.</li> <li><strong>Registry tracking:</strong> Hospitals must log surgical outcomes into national databases to monitor success.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While general ISO standards are common, university-affiliated centers مانند Vienna General Hospital (AKH) provide higher safety layers. AKH serves over 590,000 patients annually and integrates university research labs directly into clinical care. This volume-to-resource ratio is a key indicator of surgical proficiency for complex heart procedures.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is important to choose centers that treat high volumes of congenital heart defects. They prioritize facilities with on-site intensive care and specialized adult congenital heart disease teams over general awards.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Albania","alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Kazakhstan","alias":"kazakhstan","iso_code":"KZ"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of 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