Clinic de Plastic Surgery Giovana Romano is a private center in Curitiba, Brazil. It specializes in aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery and facial rejuvenation. Dr. Giovana Romano has over 25 years of surgical experience. She is a Titular Member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. She also belongs to the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.
The medical team has performed over 4,500 aesthetic and 1,800 reconstructive surgeries. Total patient appointments exceed 10,000. All surgeries take place in hospital settings with ICU support. The clinic uses videoendoscopic techniques for facelifts to minimize scarring. The team also performs deep plane facelifts, blepharoplasty, and breast procedures. Recovery support includes specialized physiotherapy and lymphatic drainage. Patients traveling from outside Curitiba get dedicated follow-up care.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9161,"alias":"clinic-de-plastic-surgery-giovana-romano","name":"clinic de plastic surgery Giovana Romano","short_description":"Clinic de Plastic Surgery Giovana Romano is a private center in Curitiba, Brazil. It specializes in aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery and facial rejuvenation. Dr. Giovana Romano has over 25 years of surgical experience. She is a Titular Member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. She also belongs to the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.
The medical team has performed over 4,500 aesthetic and 1,800 reconstructive surgeries. Total patient appointments exceed 10,000. All surgeries take place in hospital settings with ICU support. The clinic uses videoendoscopic techniques for facelifts to minimize scarring. The team also performs deep plane facelifts, blepharoplasty, and breast procedures. Recovery support includes specialized physiotherapy and lymphatic drainage. Patients traveling from outside Curitiba get dedicated follow-up care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae12a8eb957d","title":"Plastic surgeon in operating room at Giovana Romano Clinic, Brazil"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"Rua Prof Duílio A Calderari, 64, Curitiba, PR, Brazil, 80.040-250"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":5},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Clinic Dr. Marcelus Nigro is a plastic surgery center in Curitiba, Brazil. It focuses on facial aesthetic and reconstructive procedures. Core services include rhinoplasty, facelift, blepharoplasty, and otoplasty. The clinic also offers body contouring such as abdominoplasty and liposuction. Dr. Marcelus Nigro founded the practice in 2022.
Dr. Nigro brings over 20 years of experience. He is Chief of Plastic Surgery at Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie. His training includes a PhD program at the University of São Paulo. The clinic holds accreditations from SBCP, ISAPS, and TEMOS. The team includes a surgical instrumentator with nearly two decades of experience. The facility treats both Brazilian and foreign patients.
","text_type":"short_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vibroliposuction","why_its_ranked":"Vibroliposuction uses automated cannula movement for precise contouring; VASER targets dense fat. Surgeon is ISAPS member and Chief of Plastic Surgery at Mackenzie hospital. TEMOS accredited."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9175,"alias":"clinic-dr-marcelus-nigro","name":"clinic Dr. Marcelus Nigro","short_description":"Clinic Dr. Marcelus Nigro is a plastic surgery center in Curitiba, Brazil. It focuses on facial aesthetic and reconstructive procedures. Core services include rhinoplasty, facelift, blepharoplasty, and otoplasty. The clinic also offers body contouring such as abdominoplasty and liposuction. Dr. Marcelus Nigro founded the practice in 2022.
Dr. Nigro brings over 20 years of experience. He is Chief of Plastic Surgery at Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie. His training includes a PhD program at the University of São Paulo. The clinic holds accreditations from SBCP, ISAPS, and TEMOS. The team includes a surgical instrumentator with nearly two decades of experience. The facility treats both Brazilian and foreign patients.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae13a4a347e0","title":"Clinic exterior of Dr. Marcelus Nigro Plastic Surgery in Brazil"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae13a4be04fc","title":"Reception area at Dr. Marcelus Nigro clinic with modern seating and marble flooring"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"Rua Joaquim da Silva Sampaio, 51 – Mercês, 80.710-630, Curitiba – PR, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":3,"year_foundation":2022},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Renan Kuster runs a private plastic surgery practice in Curitiba, Brazil. The clinic focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for the body and face. Key services include breast augmentation, abdominoplasty, and high-definition liposuction. Dr. Kuster earned his medical degree from the Federal University of Paraná. He completed residency training at Hospital Heliópolis in São Paulo. He is also a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery.
Every patient follows a structured recovery program. It includes unlimited consultations until full recovery. The surgeon personally handles all bandage changes and post-op care. When needed, patients get support from a dedicated anesthesiology team. Recovery plans include advanced compression garments and clear drainage guidance. The team gives instructions in English, Portuguese, and Spanish.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9182,"alias":"dr-renan-kuster","name":"Dr. Renan Kuster","short_description":"Dr. Renan Kuster runs a private plastic surgery practice in Curitiba, Brazil. The clinic focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for the body and face. Key services include breast augmentation, abdominoplasty, and high-definition liposuction. Dr. Kuster earned his medical degree from the Federal University of Paraná. He completed residency training at Hospital Heliópolis in São Paulo. He is also a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery.
Every patient follows a structured recovery program. It includes unlimited consultations until full recovery. The surgeon personally handles all bandage changes and post-op care. When needed, patients get support from a dedicated anesthesiology team. Recovery plans include advanced compression garments and clear drainage guidance. The team gives instructions in English, Portuguese, and Spanish.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae144e044562","title":"Consultation office at Dr. Renan Kuster Clinic with doctor at desk and city view"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae144e1c34a2","title":"Doctor's office at Dr. Renan Kuster clinic, modern professional setting"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"R. Heitor Stockler de França, 396 - Conj 1907 - Centro Cívico, Curitiba - PR, 80030-030, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Up to one year of postoperative follow-up gives this Curitiba clinic a standout aftercare focus. Regular check-ups provide ongoing monitoring through recovery. The clinic also uses specific techniques for abdominal liposuction and body contouring. An aftercare team is available for questions during the healing process, helping patients stay connected as they recover.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9206,"alias":"dr-lucas-andrade","name":"Dr. Lucas Andrade","short_description":"Dr. Lucas Andrade is a plastic surgery clinic in Curitiba, Brazil. The practice sits in the Batel neighborhood and focuses on aesthetic procedures for adults. Key services include Mommy Makeovers, liposuction, and breast surgery. The team also performs gluteoplasty and abdominal contouring.
Plastic surgeon Dr. Lucas Andrade leads the medical team. A standout feature is the long-term postoperative follow-up. Patients receive continued support for nearly a year after surgery. Reviews highlight a responsive aftercare experience. This approach ensures professional monitoring through the full recovery period.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae15bdd3309c","title":"Reception and waiting area at Dr. Lucas Andrade clinic with modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae15bdf012d2","title":"Reception area at Dr. Lucas Andrade clinic with modern design and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae15be0d9baa","title":"Modern consultation office at Dr. Lucas Andrade clinic with garden view"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae15be2b14c8","title":"Modern waiting room at Dr. Lucas Andrade clinic with comfortable seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"R. Olavo Bilac, 90 - Batel, Curitiba - PR, 80440-040, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Your Plastic Surgery offers Lipo HD with technology options including VASER, Renuvion, and Argoplasma. The approach focuses on defining natural muscle contours, while traditional liposuction is also available. The clinic holds SBCP, ISAPS, and TEMOS accreditations. Postoperative care includes a structured physiotherapy protocol with lymphatic drainage, manual therapy, and electrotherapy. Return to work is typically possible within 1–2 weeks.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Lipo HD, tumescent liposculpture, SAFER, VASER","why_its_ranked":"Offers both traditional liposculpture and Lipo HD with VASER for precise fat removal. Renuvion plasma provides skin tightening. Accredited by SBCP and ISAPS."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9210,"alias":"your-plastic-surgery","name":"Your Plastic Surgery","short_description":"Sua Plástica is a plastic surgery clinic in Curitiba, Brazil. It specializes in body contouring, breast surgery, and facial rejuvenation. Dr. Paulo Bettes founded the clinic in 1991. He has over 30 years of surgical experience. Key procedures include tummy tucks, liposuction, and breast augmentation. The center also offers facial rejuvenation and rhinoplasty.
The clinic holds accreditations from SBCP, ISAPS, and TEMOS. Dr. Bettes is a full member of ISAPS. The team works with technologies like VASER, Renuvion, and Morpheus8. Post-operative care includes lymphatic drainage and manual therapy. For international patients, the clinic arranges remote exam review and surgical planning.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae456a9671ba","title":"Exterior of Your Plastic Surgery clinic with signage and landscaped entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae456aaf3b3c","title":"Reception area at Dr. Paulo Bettes clinic with modern seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae456ac7d9da","title":"Waiting room at Your Plastic Surgery clinic with modern seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae456ae1fa2f","title":"Waiting area at Your Plastic Surgery clinic with modern seating and artwork"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"R. Francisco Rocha, 1312 - Bigorrilho, Curitiba - PR, 80730-390"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":1991},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"}]}},{"text":"Na Plástica Concept Barigui offers 360-degree liposculpture, with options to combine subcision and fat grafting. Surgical plans are individualized to each patient’s expectations and safety needs. A five-doctor team is led by a board-certified plastic surgeon. The Curitiba clinic also offers Morpheus 8 fractional skin treatment and Ultraformer MPT ultrasound. Staff communicate in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, and Saturday appointments are available.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"360-degree liposculpture, subcision, fat grafting","why_its_ranked":"360-degree liposculpture technique, plus subcision and fat grafting to refine skin texture. Morpheus 8 and Ultraformer MPT support skin tightening. Team of five doctors led by a board-certified plastic surgeon."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9225,"alias":"na-plastica-concept-barigui","name":"Na Plástica Concept Barigui","short_description":"Na Plástica Concept Barigui is a plastic surgery center in Curitiba, Brazil. The clinic focuses on face and body aesthetic procedures. It also offers advanced treatments in aesthetic medicine and cosmetology. The medical team includes five doctors. Dr. Bruna Jacobowski is the technical lead and plastic surgeon. She holds professional registrations including RQE 17446.
Surgical options include deep plane facelifts and 360 liposuction. Patients can also choose mommy makeovers and breast surgeries. For skin rejuvenation, the clinic uses Morpheus 8 and Ultraformer MPT. Other systems include PDO threads and collagen biostimulators. For diagnostics, the team uses digital dermoscopy and mole mapping tools.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae16e763f761","title":"Modern reception and waiting area at Na Plástica Concept Barigui clinic, Curitiba"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae16e77e4297","title":"Clinic entrance of Na Plástica Concept Barigui with modern glass doors"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae16e79a09f9","title":"Modern treatment room at Na Plástica Concept Barigui clinic with medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae16e7b59892","title":"Clinic entrance of Plástica Concept Barigui with modern glass facade in Brazil"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"Centro doctor - R. Prof. Pedro Viriato Parigot de Souza, 600 - Lj 3001A - Mossunguê, Curitiba - PR, 81200-100, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":5},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Clinic França uses vibrolipoaspiration with the North American Micro Air device for liposculpture. The technique can also transfer fat to other areas for body contouring. Dr. Antonio Luiz Francalacci França is board-certified by the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery and trained at Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital and Queen Mary's Hospital in London. The Curitiba clinic is accredited by TEMOS and the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vibrolipoaspiration, fat transfer","why_its_ranked":"Uses vibrolipoaspiration with Micro Air device to selectively remove fat while preserving nerves and vessels. Surgeon is board-certified by SBCP with international training. Clinic TEMOS accredited."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9229,"alias":"clinic-franca","name":"clinic França","short_description":"Clinic França is a private plastic surgery center in Curitiba, Brazil. It specializes in hair restoration, facial surgery, and body contouring. Surgeon Dr. Antonio Luiz Francalacci França leads the facility. A key differentiator is needle-free dermojet technology for pain-free procedures. The hair restoration unit performs Mega Sessions to maximize donor area grafts. This team-based approach can involve up to 10 staff members.
Dr. França trained at major global centers like Queen Mary's Hospital in London. He also completed stages at the Manhattan Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital. The clinic holds accreditations from TEMOS and the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. Notable facial procedures include outpatient blepharoplasty with same-day discharge. Reabsorbable lifting threads give non-surgical results lasting up to 24 months. The team also treats patients from abroad seeking hair restoration expertise.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172dc7f051","title":"Reception area at Clínica Franca with modern seating and front desk"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172dde642c","title":"Reception desk at Clínica França with modern waiting area seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172df3a2f9","title":"Reception desk at Clínica França with modern seating area"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172e08f54e","title":"Modern operating room at Clínica França with surgical lights and patient bed"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"R. Padre Anchieta, 2050 - Bigorrilho, Curitiba - PR, 80710-000, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Mario Bongiolo is a plastic surgery clinic in Curitiba, Brazil. The practice focuses on breast surgery, tummy tucks, and body contouring. Its signature R24 rapid-recovery breast implant protocol lets patients move their arms three hours after surgery. Most return to normal routines within 24 hours. The clinic also offers drain-free abdominoplasty using the Baroudi technique.
Dr. Bongiolo has practiced for over 15 years and performed more than 3,000 surgeries. The clinic is accredited by the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. He previously trained medical residents as a preceptor. The team uses advanced body shaping tools like VASER and Renuvion. International patients get dedicated support and ongoing follow-up.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9238,"alias":"dr-mario-bongiolo","name":"Dr. Mario Bongiolo","short_description":"Dr. Mario Bongiolo is a plastic surgery clinic in Curitiba, Brazil. The practice focuses on breast surgery, tummy tucks, and body contouring. Its signature R24 rapid-recovery breast implant protocol lets patients move their arms three hours after surgery. Most return to normal routines within 24 hours. The clinic also offers drain-free abdominoplasty using the Baroudi technique.
Dr. Bongiolo has practiced for over 15 years and performed more than 3,000 surgeries. The clinic is accredited by the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. He previously trained medical residents as a preceptor. The team uses advanced body shaping tools like VASER and Renuvion. International patients get dedicated support and ongoing follow-up.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae17c7b61dd0","title":"Clinic facade of Dr. Mario Bongiolo Cirugía Plástica with modern entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae17c7cd08d1","title":"Reception and waiting area at Dr. Mario Bongiolo clinic with modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae17c7e4875a","title":"Consultation office at Dr. Mario Bongiolo clinic with modern decor and implants display"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae17c7facdaa","title":"Modern consultation room at Dr. Mario Bongiolo clinic with medical chair and garden view"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"R. Petit Carneiro, 414 - 80240-050 - Água Verde, Curitiba - PR, 80240-050, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":18,"total_pages":2}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":18,"total_pages":2},"clinicsCount":18,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":606},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":22004,"alias":"renan-kuster","name":"RENAN KUSTER","clinic_id":9182,"photo":"doctor/6ae14c55d7d63","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2026-10-28T00:47:48.819+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":9182,"alias":"dr-renan-kuster","name":"Dr. Renan Kuster","short_description":"Dr. Renan Kuster runs a private plastic surgery practice in Curitiba, Brazil. The clinic focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for the body and face. Key services include breast augmentation, abdominoplasty, and high-definition liposuction. Dr. Kuster earned his medical degree from the Federal University of Paraná. He completed residency training at Hospital Heliópolis in São Paulo. He is also a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery.
Every patient follows a structured recovery program. It includes unlimited consultations until full recovery. The surgeon personally handles all bandage changes and post-op care. When needed, patients get support from a dedicated anesthesiology team. Recovery plans include advanced compression garments and clear drainage guidance. The team gives instructions in English, Portuguese, and Spanish.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae144e044562","title":"Consultation office at Dr. Renan Kuster Clinic with doctor at desk and city view"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae144e1c34a2","title":"Doctor's office at Dr. Renan Kuster clinic, modern professional setting"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"R. 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He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work after limited-area day-case procedure. Extensive multi-area cases or physical jobs may need 1–2 weeks or more."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days, mostly minor such as seroma or irregularities; serious events under 1%."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or breastfeeding","Significant uncontrolled cardiovascular, pulmonary or metabolic disease","Bleeding disorders or need for non-interruptible anticoagulation","Active infection in the treatment area","Marked skin laxity needing excision surgery (relative)","Current smoking or poor wound-healing risk (relative)","Unstable weight or body dysmorphic disorder (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical limited-area liposculpture is day-case; an overnight stay is occasional for larger-volume or multi-area cases."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise resumed gradually once surgeon permits, usually after 3-6 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually; final contour is usually evident by about 3-6 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Short flights after the check at about 1 week; long-haul closer to 14 days because of clot risk."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check and garment review, counted from surgery."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of swelling, contour and compression garment use, counted from surgery."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of final contour, counted from surgery."}}],"indications":["Localized diet-resistant fat deposits","Fat excess of abdomen, flanks, thighs, arms or chin/neck","Localized lipodystrophy with preserved skin elasticity","Male chest fat excess (pseudogynecomastia)"],"main_risks":["Bruising, swelling and temporary numbness","Contour irregularities, asymmetry or lumpiness","Seroma or hematoma","Infection","Skin laxity or pigmentation changes","Fluid or anesthetic-related complications","Rarely DVT, pulmonary or fat embolism, organ injury","Need for revision"],"pain":"Mild to moderate soreness, tightness and bruising for the first 1-2 weeks, usually controlled with oral analgesics.","preparation":["Preoperative consultation, medical history and examination with photographs","Blood tests and other screening as indicated","Medication and supplement review with the surgeon","Stop smoking and nicotine in advance as advised","Maintain stable weight before surgery","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange transport and help at home; obtain compression garment"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 48 hours","description":"Rest, drainage of tumescent fluid, bruising and swelling begin; compression garment worn.","restrictions":["No driving","Light walking only"]},{"phase":"Week 1-2","description":"Swelling and bruising peak then decline; return to desk work possible.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous activity","Wear compression garment continuously"]},{"phase":"Week 3-6","description":"Gradual return to exercise; garment worn longer as advised.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting until cleared"]},{"phase":"Month 3-6","description":"Residual swelling resolves and final contour emerges.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light activities in 1–2 weeks; garment and exercise limits up to 6 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Removed fat cells do not return, so results can be long-lasting if weight remains stable, but weight gain can alter contours and skin changes with aging continue.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Touch-up or revision surgery for contour irregularities or residual fat, usually after 6 months or more."},"scars":"Small incisions of a few millimetres to about 1 cm, placed in inconspicuous locations, usually fade to minimal marks.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operative session for the planned areas; touch-ups are occasional and not routine."},"stages":[{"code":"liposculpture_surgery","label":"Liposculpture surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single procedure on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; follow-up checks are counted separately."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with contour improvement","value":85,"unit":"percent of patients satisfied","horizon":"6 months after surgery","population":"Healthy adults near stable weight with localized fat deposits and good skin elasticity","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Tumescent suction-assisted liposuction with fine cannulas","suits_whom":"Most patients with localized fat deposits and good skin elasticity.","recovery":"Bruising and swelling for 2-4 weeks; garment use several weeks."},{"name":"Power-assisted liposuction","suits_whom":"Fibrous areas or larger volumes needing more efficient fat removal.","recovery":"Similar to standard liposuction."},{"name":"Ultrasound- or laser-assisted liposuction","suits_whom":"Fibrous areas or skin tightening goals in selected patients.","recovery":"Similar, with a slightly higher risk of heat-related effects."},{"name":"Liposculpture with fat grafting","suits_whom":"Patients wanting enhancement of selected areas using harvested fat.","recovery":"Similar, with additional swelling at the grafted site."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"For one to a few body areas; larger multi-area cases take longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and back photos of target areas","List of current medications and blood thinners","Recent blood test results","Previous abdominal or body surgery reports","Summary of medical history and chronic conditions"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days until the first checks and surgeon clearance to fly. Later reviews can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check any unique training the surgeon has received, and their continuing education credits","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/five-questions-to-ask-your-plastic-surgeon-about-liposuction","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Ask about any unique training they have received, as well as continuing education credits.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the surgeon has years of liposuction experience","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/five-questions-to-ask-your-plastic-surgeon-about-liposuction","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"For the safest results, only choose a surgeon who has years of liposuction experience.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the facility where the liposuction is done is accredited","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/five-questions-to-ask-your-plastic-surgeon-about-liposuction","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"All of these are acceptable, just make sure it is an accredited facility.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will do the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Medical advice from a sales team or administrator is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheet/59/medical-tourism-travelling-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Medical advice from an administrator, a travel agent, or member of a sales team is not acceptable.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A hospital that sells cosmetic surgery as a holiday package is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Being asked to agree to surgery before meeting the operating surgeon is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not agree to cosmetic surgery before meeting the surgeon carrying out the procedure and visiting the hospital where the procedure will take place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives the home doctor treatment details and future care needs","document":"letter for home gp","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/hospitals/going-into-hospital/being-discharged-from-hospital/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll also be given a letter for your GP, providing information about your treatment and future care needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare 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