Reconstruction options here include TRAM, DIEP, and SGAP flaps, or silicone implants with a tissue expander. Hospital stays typically last 1–3 days, with close monitoring through the clinic’s TC Private Recovery model. Implant reconstruction may involve tissue expansion for up to six months. Post-operative care includes two surgical compression garments. The clinic is accredited by SBCP, ISAPS, and TEMOS, and holds a 5.0/5 rating from 181 reviews.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"TRAM flap, DIEP flap, SGAP flap, silicone implants with tissue expander","why_its_ranked":"Offers TRAM, DIEP, SGAP flaps using your own tissue to reduce rejection risk. Surgeon is SBCP specialist, ISAPS member with Breast Science Experience training. TEMOS accredited, 5.0/5 from 181 reviews."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9030,"alias":"dr-thiago-costa-plastic-surgery","name":"Dr. Thiago Costa – plastic surgery","short_description":"Dr. Thiago Costa – Plastic Surgery is a specialized practice in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The clinic focuses on aesthetic surgery for the body and face. Key procedures include Lipo HD, abdominoplasty, and breast augmentation with Fast Track Recovery. This breast technique uses a Keller funnel to limit implant contact with the environment. Patients return to daily routines faster than with traditional methods.
Dr. Thiago Costa is a titular member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. He won the Dr. Geraldo Peixoto award for best resident in 2008. The medical team includes four doctors who operate in full hospital settings. A key differentiator is the TC Private Recovery model. It offers close monitoring from day one after surgery until discharge. The clinic holds accreditations from SBCP, TEMOS, and ISAPS.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae45341810ec","title":"Modern clinic building exterior of Dr. Thiago Costa – plastic surgery in Brazil"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Porto Alegre","id":2582,"alias":"porto-alegre"},"address":"Avenida Independência, 925 - 503, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 90035-073"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":0,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Clinic Riccardi in Porto Alegre lists TEMOS accreditation and affiliations with ASPS, SBCP, and SBD. Reconstruction can be planned alongside mastectomy or delayed until after recovery. Donor tissue options include the back, abdomen, or buttocks, with scars at the donor site and reconstructed breast. A reduction, lift, or augmentation of the opposite breast may also be recommended to improve symmetry.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Immediate vs delayed reconstruction","why_its_ranked":"Uses donor tissue from back, abdomen, or buttocks to match anatomy. Offers immediate or delayed reconstruction with symmetry procedures. TEMOS-accredited with ASPS/SBCP memberships."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9052,"alias":"clinic-riccardi","name":"clinic Riccardi","short_description":"Clinic Riccardi is a plastic surgery and dermatology center in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The team specializes in body contouring, breast surgery, and aesthetic medicine. Plastic surgeon Dr. Denis Riccardi founded the clinic in 2014. Doctors offer both surgical rejuvenation and non-invasive skin resurfacing. Surgical options include rhinoplasty, facelifts, and gynecomastia correction.
Dr. José Carlos Riccardi brings over 45 years of experience to the practice. He is board-certified by the Brazilian Society of Dermatology. For facelifts, the clinic reports a 10 to 15-year rejuvenation effect. Accreditations include the American Society of Plastic Surgeons and TEMOS. Advanced tools include Morpheus technology and ultrapulsed CO2 lasers for collagen stimulation.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6adffc5e70b3e","title":"Cozy waiting area at clinic Riccardi with armchairs and soft lighting"},{"base_url":"clinic/6adffc603b07d","title":"Consultation room and modern exam chair at Riccardi clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6adffc61d96e6","title":"Modern consultation room at clinic Riccardi with exam table and medical sink"},{"base_url":"clinic/6adffc63abb0b","title":"Tea service on reception counter at Riccardi clinic, welcoming patient area"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Porto Alegre","id":2582,"alias":"porto-alegre"},"address":"R. Padre Chagas, 415/404, Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre – RS, CEP 90570-080, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2014},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"}]}},{"text":"Dr. F. Felipe Laitano is a plastic surgery clinic in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The practice specializes in breast reconstruction and aesthetic breast surgery. Key procedures include explant surgery, mastopexy, and fat grafting. The team also performs abdominoplasty, blepharoplasty, and gynecomastia reduction. A dedicated workflow supports international patients with teleconsultations and surgical planning.
The clinic uses One STEP technology for lipoaspiration and reconstruction. Dr. Laitano completed his plastic surgery residency at Hospital São Lucas of PUCRS. He is a preceptor training residents in breast surgery. The specialists are members of the Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica. The clinic holds accreditations from TEMOS, ISAPS, and the ASPS.
Many procedures are outpatient surgeries. Patients often return home a few hours after anesthesia. For delayed reconstruction, patients typically leave within five hours. Reconstruction performed alongside mastectomy requires a two-day stay. The clinic uses structured protocols like pre-operative marking to improve precision.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9181,"alias":"dr-f-felipe-laitano","name":"Dr. F. Felipe Laitano","short_description":"Dr. F. Felipe Laitano is a plastic surgery clinic in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The practice specializes in breast reconstruction and aesthetic breast surgery. Key procedures include explant surgery, mastopexy, and fat grafting. The team also performs abdominoplasty, blepharoplasty, and gynecomastia reduction. A dedicated workflow supports international patients with teleconsultations and surgical planning.
The clinic uses One STEP technology for lipoaspiration and reconstruction. Dr. Laitano completed his plastic surgery residency at Hospital São Lucas of PUCRS. He is a preceptor training residents in breast surgery. The specialists are members of the Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica. The clinic holds accreditations from TEMOS, ISAPS, and the ASPS.
Many procedures are outpatient surgeries. Patients often return home a few hours after anesthesia. For delayed reconstruction, patients typically leave within five hours. Reconstruction performed alongside mastectomy requires a two-day stay. The clinic uses structured protocols like pre-operative marking to improve precision.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae141dedde60","title":"Modern exterior of Hospital Sao Lucas da PUCRS clinic in Brazil"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae141e0a3bf3","title":"Blanc Hospital exterior with modern Medplex building and entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae141e219a7d","title":"Dr. F. Felipe Laitano clinic exterior in Porto Alegre, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae141e3952d0","title":"Reception area at Dr. F. Felipe Laitano clinic with modern seating and decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Porto Alegre","id":2582,"alias":"porto-alegre"},"address":"Avenida Ipiranga 6690, Conj. 520, Centro Clínico da PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 26599-000"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Denis Valente brings a PhD and over 20 years of plastic surgery experience to breast reconstruction at his Porto Alegre clinic. He is a professor of plastic surgery at the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre and belongs to the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Breast and abdominal procedures can be combined, with total operating time under five hours. Follow-up includes direct communication with Dr. Valente and recovery guidance over the first year.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Breast reconstruction with silicone implants or autologous fat grafting, and can combine with abdominal contouring in one session. Surgeon is a Ph.D., UFCSPA professor, SBCP and ASPS member."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9230,"alias":"clinic-de-plastic-surgery-and-procedures-esteticos","name":"clinic de plastic surgery and procedures Estéticos","short_description":"Dr. Denis Valente leads a plastic surgery clinic in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The center focuses on body contouring, high-definition liposuction, and breast aesthetics. A key difference is the Lipo One STEP HD protocol. This technique preserves blood vessels and nerves to speed up recovery. It is a refinement procedure, not a weight-loss treatment.
Dr. Valente is a PhD-qualified surgeon with over 20 years of experience. He is a Professor at UFCSPA and a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. The clinic uses advanced platforms like Argoplasma, Bodytite, and Renuvion for skin tightening. Combined surgeries stay under five hours to improve patient safety. Many international patients travel from Peru for treatment.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172f332346","title":"Plastic surgeon in clinic holding liposuction cannula, modern medical interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172f4d830e","title":"Doctor's office at clinic de plastic surgery and procedures Estéticos with large windows"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172f638f05","title":"Plastic surgeon in modern clinic with bright interior lighting"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172f7a9675","title":"Plastic surgeon in scrubs at clinic with scenic mountain view backdrop"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Porto Alegre","id":2582,"alias":"porto-alegre"},"address":"Jardim Europa, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Centro de Cirurgia Reconstrutiva is a specialized clinic in Porto Alegre, Brazil. It focuses on plastic surgery and mastology. The clinic treats breast cancer, congenital deformities, and handles body contouring. Dr. Sirlei Costa leads the center and has 36 years of experience. She specializes in plastic surgery and mastology. The clinic opened in 1996.
A key differentiator is the Preservé Technique for breast surgery. It uses a special device for implant insertion through smaller incisions. The method reduces trauma and speeds up recovery. Dr. Costa was the first woman in Southern Brazil to earn the Honra ao Mérito award. The team holds accreditations from ISAPS and the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. Coordinators support international patients in English, Spanish, and Portuguese.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9242,"alias":"centro-de-surgery-reconstrutiva-dr-sirlei-costa","name":"Centro de surgery Reconstrutiva (Dr. Sirlei Costa)","short_description":"Centro de Cirurgia Reconstrutiva is a specialized clinic in Porto Alegre, Brazil. It focuses on plastic surgery and mastology. The clinic treats breast cancer, congenital deformities, and handles body contouring. Dr. Sirlei Costa leads the center and has 36 years of experience. She specializes in plastic surgery and mastology. The clinic opened in 1996.
A key differentiator is the Preservé Technique for breast surgery. It uses a special device for implant insertion through smaller incisions. The method reduces trauma and speeds up recovery. Dr. Costa was the first woman in Southern Brazil to earn the Honra ao Mérito award. The team holds accreditations from ISAPS and the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. Coordinators support international patients in English, Spanish, and Portuguese.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae17e6500c1c","title":"Reception area at Centro de Surgery Reconstrutiva, modern interior in Brazil"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae17e6670905","title":"Modern clinic building exterior at Centro de Surgery Reconstrutiva, Brazil"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Porto Alegre","id":2582,"alias":"porto-alegre"},"address":"R. Ramiro Barcelos, 630/1111 - Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre - RS, 90560-032, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":3,"year_foundation":1996},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Carolina Kurdyk is a plastic surgery practice in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The clinic focuses on aesthetic medicine, plastic surgery, and otorhinolaryngology. Dr. Kurdyk has worked on the Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia staff since 2015. She is board-certified in plastic surgery (RQE 38715). Surgical procedures include abdominoplasty, otoplasty, and gluteoplasty with silicone implants or fat grafting.
The practice uses Fotona lasers that combine Erbium YAG and Nd YAG wavelengths. Morpheus 8 with gold-coated micro-needles is used for body contouring. Office-based options include rhinomodelation and MD Codes® with hyaluronic acid fillers. The clinic also offers Profhilo injectables for skin hydration and firming. Otoplasty is available for children from age six.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9256,"alias":"dr-carolina-kurdyk","name":"Dr. Carolina Kurdyk","short_description":"Dr. Carolina Kurdyk is a plastic surgery practice in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The clinic focuses on aesthetic medicine, plastic surgery, and otorhinolaryngology. Dr. Kurdyk has worked on the Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia staff since 2015. She is board-certified in plastic surgery (RQE 38715). Surgical procedures include abdominoplasty, otoplasty, and gluteoplasty with silicone implants or fat grafting.
The practice uses Fotona lasers that combine Erbium YAG and Nd YAG wavelengths. Morpheus 8 with gold-coated micro-needles is used for body contouring. Office-based options include rhinomodelation and MD Codes® with hyaluronic acid fillers. The clinic also offers Profhilo injectables for skin hydration and firming. Otoplasty is available for children from age six.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae18cceef775","title":"Doctor at Dr. Carolina Kurdyk clinic holding breast implant for consultation"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Porto Alegre","id":2582,"alias":"porto-alegre"},"address":"R. 24 de Outubro, 1440 - Sl 509 - Auxiliadora, Porto Alegre - RS, 90510-001, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":6,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":6,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":6,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":294},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":22002,"alias":"felipe-laitano","name":"Felipe Laitano","clinic_id":9181,"first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2026-10-28T00:36:25.298+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":9181,"alias":"dr-f-felipe-laitano","name":"Dr. F. Felipe Laitano","short_description":"Dr. F. Felipe Laitano is a plastic surgery clinic in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The practice specializes in breast reconstruction and aesthetic breast surgery. Key procedures include explant surgery, mastopexy, and fat grafting. The team also performs abdominoplasty, blepharoplasty, and gynecomastia reduction. A dedicated workflow supports international patients with teleconsultations and surgical planning.
The clinic uses One STEP technology for lipoaspiration and reconstruction. Dr. Laitano completed his plastic surgery residency at Hospital São Lucas of PUCRS. He is a preceptor training residents in breast surgery. The specialists are members of the Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica. The clinic holds accreditations from TEMOS, ISAPS, and the ASPS.
Many procedures are outpatient surgeries. Patients often return home a few hours after anesthesia. For delayed reconstruction, patients typically leave within five hours. Reconstruction performed alongside mastectomy requires a two-day stay. The clinic uses structured protocols like pre-operative marking to improve precision.
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A key differentiator is the Preservé Technique for breast surgery. It uses a special device for implant insertion through smaller incisions. The method reduces trauma and speeds up recovery. Dr. Costa was the first woman in Southern Brazil to earn the Honra ao Mérito award. The team holds accreditations from ISAPS and the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. Coordinators support international patients in English, Spanish, and Portuguese.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae17e6500c1c","title":"Reception area at Centro de Surgery Reconstrutiva, modern interior in Brazil"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae17e6670905","title":"Modern clinic building exterior at Centro de Surgery Reconstrutiva, Brazil"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Porto Alegre","id":2582,"alias":"porto-alegre"},"address":"R. Ramiro Barcelos, 630/1111 - Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre - RS, 90560-032, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":3,"year_foundation":1996},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Brazil","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"Colombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Costa Rica","alias":"costa-rica","iso_code":"CR"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"France","alias":"france","iso_code":"FR"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Portugal","alias":"portugal","iso_code":"PT"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United Kingdom","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Porto Alegre","alias":"porto-alegre"},{"name":"Brasilia","alias":"brasilia"},{"name":"Curitiba","alias":"curitiba"},{"name":"Belo Horizonte","alias":"belo-horizonte"},{"name":"Recife","alias":"recife"},{"name":"Juiz de Fora","alias":"juiz-de-fora"},{"name":"Florianópolis","alias":"florianopolis"},{"name":"Natal","alias":"natal"},{"name":"Rio de Janeiro","alias":"rio-de-janeiro"},{"name":"R. Salvador","alias":"r-salvador"},{"name":"Goiânia","alias":"goiania"},{"name":"São Paulo","alias":"sao-paulo"}],"operations":[{"name":"Arm lift (brachioplasty)","alias":"arms-plastics-brachioplasty"},{"name":"Otoplasty (ear surgery)","alias":"otoplasty-ear-surgery"},{"name":"Tummy tuck","alias":"abdominoplasty"},{"name":"Gynecomastia surgery","alias":"gynecomastia-surgery"},{"name":"Butt implants","alias":"buttock-implants"},{"name":"Non-Surgical Nose Correction","alias":"non-surgical-nose-correction"},{"name":"Breast Augmentation with Silicone Implants","alias":"breast-augmentation-with-silicone-implants"},{"name":"Breast Implants with Breast Lift","alias":"breast-implants-with-breast-lift"},{"name":"Breast augmentation","alias":"breast-augmentation"},{"name":"Breast reduction","alias":"breast-reduction"},{"name":"Breast lift","alias":"mastopexy-breast-lift-contour-plastics"},{"name":"Facelift","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift"},{"name":"Rhinoplasty (nose 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lift","alias":"buttock-lift"},{"name":"Panniculectomy","alias":"panniculectomy"},{"name":"Deep Plane Facelift","alias":"deep-plane-facelift"},{"name":"Lower body lift","alias":"lower-body-lift"},{"name":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","alias":"facial-feminization-surgery"},{"name":"Facial Fat Transfer","alias":"facial-fat-transfer"},{"name":"Calf Reduction","alias":"calf-reduction"},{"name":"Endoscopic facelift","alias":"endoscopic-facelift"},{"name":"Fleur De Lis Tummy Tuck","alias":"fleur-de-lis-tummy-tuck"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"},{"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"},{"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Gynecomastia","alias":"gynaecomastia"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Plastic 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mastectomy, using implants or body tissue. It boosts body image and confidence.
"},"591":{"operation":{"name":"Reconstruction of foot joints and toes","alias":"reconstruction-of-foot-joints-and-toes","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":8200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"BR":false},"description":"This procedure corrects foot and toe joint deformities enhancing mobility, reducing pain, and improving overall foot health.
"},"770":{"operation":{"name":"Reconstructive surgery","alias":"reconstructive-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":13800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"BR":false},"description":"This therapy regains body function, improves appearance through surgical repair, benefiting heavily from grafting techniques.
"},"1287":{"operation":{"name":"Prepectoral breast reconstruction","alias":"prepectoral-breast-reconstruction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"BR":false},"description":"This surgery remakes breasts post mastectomy, placing implants over chest muscles for a more natural appearance, hastening recovery.
"},"1506":{"operation":{"name":"DIEP Flap Reconstruction (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Surgery)","alias":"diep-flap-reconstruction-deep-inferior-epigastric-perforator-flap-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":45000,"max_amount":75000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":25300,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"BR":false},"description":"**DIEP Flap Reconstruction (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Surgery):** This surgery rebuilds the breast using skin and fat from the lower abdomen, preserving muscle for a natural appearance and smoother recovery."}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":4,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":5},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work after surgeon clearance following uncomplicated unilateral DIEP; physical or heavy-lifting jobs take longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Significant early flap or donor-site complications within about 3 months after unilateral DIEP; varies with risk factors."},"contraindications":["Unfit for prolonged general anesthesia (severe uncontrolled disease)","Active infection at chest, abdominal donor site, or systemic","Current smoking or nicotine use (usually relative)","Insufficient abdominal tissue or damaged epigastric vessels (relative)","Very high BMI or poorly controlled diabetes (relative)","Prior thrombosis or clotting disorder without hematology planning (relative)","Pregnancy","Advanced or inflammatory cancer; reconstruction may be deferred (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated unilateral DIEP with flap monitoring, drains and early mobilization. Complications or return to theater lengthen the stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise, core loading and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance and stable healing; walking starts within days."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling settles and the breast softens; scars mature longer. Optional refinements extend this."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Once discharged, mobile, drains removed or managed, no flap concerns and team clears travel; take VTE precautions."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After Hospital discharge: First outpatient wound and flap check; drains reviewed if still in place."}},{"purpose":"other","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Drain removal review once output criteria are met."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Healing and activity clearance review."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Result review and discussion of optional refinement."}}],"indications":["Breast absence after mastectomy for breast cancer, immediate or delayed","Breast deformity after lumpectomy or radiotherapy","Risk-reducing mastectomy in high-risk patients (e.g., BRCA mutation)","Prior or planned radiotherapy, where implants are less suitable","Inadequate skin envelope for implants, with adequate abdominal tissue"],"main_risks":["Flap thrombosis or vascular compromise; flap loss uncommon (about 1–3%)","Fat necrosis or partial flap necrosis","Hematoma, seroma, infection, or delayed healing","Abdominal wall weakness, bulge, hernia, or numbness","Mastectomy skin necrosis and altered breast sensation","Asymmetry or contour irregularity needing revision","Venous thromboembolism and anesthesia complications","Long surgery, blood loss, and transfusion"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days, mainly at the abdominal donor site, controlled with multimodal analgesia. Discomfort and tightness usually ease over several weeks. Numbness or altered sensation may persist.","preparation":["Oncologic and plastic surgery planning, including timing","Medical assessment, blood tests, and anesthesia review","CT or MR angiography to map abdominal perforators","Stop smoking and nicotine for weeks before and after","Review medications and supplements, including blood thinners","Fasting before general anesthesia","Pre-operative marking and photographs","Arrange home help and nearby lodging after discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (about 3-6 nights)","description":"Flap monitoring, drain care, pain control, VTE prevention, and early mobilization with sitting and short walks.","restrictions":["No driving","Avoid pressure or tension on flap and abdomen","Nicotine avoidance continues"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-6","description":"Home recovery with drains managed until removal, gradual walking, and a flexed-hip posture easing as the abdomen heals.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No strenuous or core exercise","Wear supportive garments"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Ordinary function and desk work fully resume; physical work and exercise return stepwise after clearance.","restrictions":["Heavy lifting and high-impact sport only after surgeon clearance"]},{"phase":"Months 6-12","description":"Swelling resolves, the breast softens, and scars mature; optional refinement can be planned.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for flap color change or coolness, sudden swelling, fever, wound discharge, chest pain, breathlessness, calf swelling, or severe abdominal pain.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary daily function returns after uncomplicated unilateral DIEP; slower with complications or adjuvant therapy."},"result_longevity":"The reconstructed breast is made of the patient's own tissue and is generally long-lasting, changing with weight and aging. Fat necrosis or contour changes may occasionally need revision.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":50,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Later contour, fat grafting, or nipple-related revisions within 1-2 years after unilateral DIEP; many are elective."},"scars":"Breast scar (mastectomy scar or new incision if delayed), a long low horizontal abdominal scar, and a scar around the navel. Small drain marks; scars mature over 12 months or longer.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One primary DIEP free-flap operation with a single hospital admission."},"stages":[{"code":"planning_imaging","label":"Surgical planning and perforator imaging","after":{"min":0,"max":30,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After First consultation: Planning and imaging are scheduled before surgery, counted from the first consultation; timing depends on cancer treatment."}},{"code":"inpatient_monitoring","label":"Inpatient flap monitoring, drain care, and mobilization","after":{"min":0,"max":6,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Uncomplicated stay; flap checks continue until discharge."}},{"code":"optional_refinement","label":"Optional contour or nipple-areola refinement","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Conditional, not mandatory; timing depends on healing, swelling, and any adjuvant therapy."}}],"qualifier":"Primary numbers cover only the single DIEP operation. Later refinements are optional, and implant-based reconstruction is outside this profile."},"success":{"metric":"Early flap survival without total flap loss","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"During the initial hospital stay and first weeks","population":"Adults after unilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstruction in specialist microsurgical centers","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Unilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstruction (primary profile)","suits_whom":"Patients with enough lower abdominal tissue and suitable perforator vessels who want autologous reconstruction after mastectomy.","recovery":"Several inpatient nights with flap monitoring; ordinary functional recovery takes several weeks."},{"name":"Alternative: implant or tissue expander-based reconstruction (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients with adequate skin envelope who prefer a shorter operation or no donor site.","recovery":"Shorter initial stay; may need expansion visits and later implant exchange."},{"name":"Alternative: other flaps (e.g., muscle-sparing TRAM, latissimus dorsi, thigh flaps) (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients unsuitable for DIEP because of insufficient abdominal tissue or vessel anatomy.","recovery":"Varies by flap and donor site."},{"name":"Optional nipple-areola reconstruction and contour refinement (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients who have healed after breast mound reconstruction and want nipple restoration or symmetry adjustment.","recovery":"Usually short procedures, often day-case; recovery is shorter than for the primary operation."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated unilateral DIEP with microvascular anastomosis; longer if combined with mastectomy or complicated by vessel problems."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and back photos of torso","Mastectomy operative and pathology reports","Oncology treatment summary with radiotherapy dates","Abdominal CT or MR angiography (if available)","Previous abdominal surgery history and scars"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single DIEP operation; about 2-3 weeks total for stay, drains and travel clearance. Follow-ups can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how many reconstructive breast surgeries the surgeon has performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/breast/breast-reconstruction/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"How many reconstructive breast surgeries have you performed?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask whether the surgeon has before and after photos of breast reconstruction procedures you can see","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/breast/breast-reconstruction/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"Do you have before and after photos of breast reconstruction procedures that I can see?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you have two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Cut-price campaigns or cheap offers for surgery are a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/media-government/news-and-views/view/cut-it-out-surgery-societies-and-britain's-largest-surgical-royal-college-slam-summer-discounts","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Surgery should never be subject to cut price campaigns or cheap offers, it is too important.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A consultation only with sales staff, not the surgeon, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"make sure you have a consultation with the surgeon (avoid meetings only with sales people)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A surgeon who cannot show before and after pictures of their work is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be able to show before and after pictures of their work.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives your home doctor information about your treatment and future care needs","document":"discharge letter for gp","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/hospitals/going-into-hospital/being-discharged-from-hospital","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll also be given a letter for your GP, providing information about your treatment and future care needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Lets a doctor at home identify the breast implants you received","document":"implant registration card","source":{"url":"https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-medical-devices/breast-implants/what-to-know.html","host":"canada.ca","quote":"You should also receive a product registration card from your surgeon with information about the implant or implants.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You would rather not have reconstruction surgery after mastectomy","name":"Breast prosthesis","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/breast-reconstruction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Instead, they wear a breast form (prosthesis) inside a special bra.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"unilateral-diep-free-flap","name":"Unilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstruction (primary profile)","how_it_works":{"text":"Tissue is moved to the chest using microsurgery","source":{"url":"https://health.ucdavis.edu/plasticsurgery/procedures/diep.html","host":"health.ucdavis.edu","quote":"The prepared tissue (\"flap\") is then disconnected from the body and transplanted to the chest using microsurgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"alternative-implant-tissue","name":"Alternative: implant or tissue expander-based reconstruction (outside primary numbers)","how_it_works":{"text":"Saline or silicone implants are used to recreate breast 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