CPA - Plastic Surgery Avançada is a specialized plastic surgery practice in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The center focuses on body contouring, breast procedures, and post-bariatric sculpting. Dr. Alexandre Charão founded it in 2004. His team has performed over 6,000 operations since opening. Benchmarking data shows an unplanned readmission rate of just 0.34%.
Surgeries take place at Hospital Glória D'Or, which holds JCI accreditation. Dr. Charão is an associate member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. The clinic uses VASER ultrasonic technology and the High Five implant selection system. Patients follow a metabolic preparation protocol to improve surgical outcomes. Staff support international visitors in Portuguese, English, and Spanish.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8845,"alias":"cpa-plastic-surgery-avancada","name":"CPA – plastic surgery Avançada","short_description":"CPA - Plastic Surgery Avançada is a specialized plastic surgery practice in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The center focuses on body contouring, breast procedures, and post-bariatric sculpting. Dr. Alexandre Charão founded it in 2004. His team has performed over 6,000 operations since opening. Benchmarking data shows an unplanned readmission rate of just 0.34%.
Surgeries take place at Hospital Glória D'Or, which holds JCI accreditation. Dr. Charão is an associate member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. The clinic uses VASER ultrasonic technology and the High Five implant selection system. Patients follow a metabolic preparation protocol to improve surgical outcomes. Staff support international visitors in Portuguese, English, and Spanish.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ad7f0074dd63","title":"Reception desk at Alexandre Charão Plastic Surgery Clinic with staff and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ad7f008d8363","title":"Consultation office at CPA – plastic surgery Avançada with modern decor and computer"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ad7f00a76a70","title":"CPA – plastic surgery Avançada clinic waiting area with refreshments on table"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Rio de Janeiro","id":2518,"alias":"rio-de-janeiro"},"address":"Rua Sorocaba, 464 – Sala 404, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2004},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"IMCP uses the Protéte R24R rapid recovery protocol, designed to reduce downtime after surgery. Procedures take place in approved hospitals under the Hospital Seguro safety model. A multidisciplinary team, including a nutrologist, nutritionist, physiotherapist, and nurses, supports recovery with personalized instructions. The clinic also offers a Mommy Makeover combining abdominoplasty with liposuction and breast implants. Before surgery, patients have a consultation and nutritional and metabolic evaluation.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Protéte R24R rapid recovery protocol and Argoplasma skin tightening enhance tummy tuck outcomes. Multidisciplinary recovery team. Surgeons: 2,000+ surgeries, SBCP and ASPS members."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9051,"alias":"dr-leandro-gontijo","name":"Dr. Leandro Gontijo","short_description":"Instituto Mineiro de Cirurgia Plástica (IMCP) is a plastic surgery clinic in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The center focuses on breast implants, liposuction, and mommy makeovers. It also handles rib remodeling and high-definition body contouring. Dr. Leandro Gontijo founded the clinic in 2024. He has performed over 2,000 surgeries during his career.
A team of 60 professionals supports patients before and after each procedure. The clinic uses the Protéte R24R protocol for faster recovery. Dr. Gontijo is a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. He also belongs to the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. All surgeries take place in approved hospitals under the Hospital Seguro safety model. International patients get dedicated travel support.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6adffc52de296","title":"Dr. Leandro Gontijo clinic interior with doctor at reception area"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Belo Horizonte","id":2682,"alias":"belo-horizonte"},"address":"Av. Getúlio Vargas, 489 – 18th floor – Funcionários, Belo Horizonte – MG, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2024},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"The LipoCodes™ method, registered with Brazil’s INPI in 2021, tracks the volume infiltrated and aspirated in each region. Tummy tuck options include full, mini, and anchor abdominoplasty, with diastasis correction available. LipoCodes liposuction can also be combined with surgery for contour refinement. The clinic is affiliated with the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery (SBCP).
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Full abdominoplasty, mini abdominoplasty, anchor abdominoplasty, diastasis correction, LipoCodes liposuction","why_its_ranked":"Offers full, mini, and anchor abdominoplasty. LipoCodes technology tracks fluids per region to reduce asymmetry. Surgeon is a former SBCP Santa Catarina president."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9067,"alias":"dr-rogerio-schutzler-gomes","name":"Dr. Rogério Schutzler Gomes","short_description":"Dr. Rogério Schutzler Gomes is a plastic surgery clinic in Florianópolis, Brazil. The practice focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery. Dr. Gomes leads the team and has over 25 years of experience. His signature LipoCodes method sets the clinic apart. It records every milliliter infiltrated and aspirated by body region during surgery. This data supports precise surgical control and better body symmetry.
The clinic opened in 2025. Dr. Gomes is a former president of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery in Santa Catarina. He holds credentials CRM-SC 7508 and RQE 2430. He earned a Master's degree from the Federal University of São Paulo. He is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. The clinic uses Facetite and Accutite radiofrequency systems. Morpheus and Lavieen lasers support skin rejuvenation.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae0032a2c23f","title":"No clinic facilities shown; image features a dog indoors."}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Florianópolis","id":2855,"alias":"florianopolis"},"address":"Trompowsky Corporate - Medical Tower, Av. Trompowsky 291, Torre 1 - Sala 303 - Centro, Florianópolis - SC, 88015-300"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"A photo-based pre-consultation includes a 3-minute explanatory video and an estimated treatment plan before travel. Dr. Hugo Donovan completed plastic surgery residency at Armed Forces Hospital Brasília and a fellowship in rhinoplasty and facial plastic surgery. The Brasília practice offers in-person and telemedicine consultations, with support in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. Follow-up includes wound and scar checks, edema control, and guidance on compression garments.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Doctors have specific training in abdominoplasty with continuous improvement. Mommy Makeover combines tummy tuck with breast surgery. Patients report thin scars and natural belly button."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9165,"alias":"icphd-dr-hugo-donovan","name":"ICPhD — Dr. Hugo Donovan","short_description":"ICPhD – Dr. Hugo Donovan is a plastic surgery practice in Brasília, Brazil. It focuses on facial rejuvenation and body contouring. Dr. Donovan completed his medical training at the Universidade de Brasília in 2011. He later finished a fellowship in rhinoplasty and facial plastic surgery. The clinic is known for Deep Plane Facelift and Deep Neck techniques. These procedures reposition tissues while preserving natural expressions.
The practice has a growing community of over 12,000 followers. Other key services include mommy makeovers, abdominoplasty, and HD liposuction. International patients can book telemedicine consultations from anywhere. The clinic runs a structured pre-consultation using patient photos and videos. This allows careful surgical planning before travel. Coordination is available in Portuguese, English, and Spanish.
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A key service is high-definition liposuction using VASER technology. The clinic also uses Argoplasma and Renuvion for skin retraction after liposuction. Other procedures include abdominoplasty and mastopexy with or without implants. Dr. Walter holds credentials CRM/SC 20241 and RQE 14560. International patients can start care through online consultations via Google Meet.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9236,"alias":"clinic-do-dr-gustavo-walter","name":"clinic do Dr. Gustavo Walter","short_description":"Clinic do Dr. Gustavo Walter is a plastic surgery practice in Florianópolis and Itajaí, Brazil. The clinic focuses on body contouring and breast surgery. Dr. Gustavo Walter founded the practice and is the lead surgeon. He has over 10 years of specialization in plastic surgery. His team provides individual care from the first consultation through postoperative follow-up.
A key service is high-definition liposuction using VASER technology. The clinic also uses Argoplasma and Renuvion for skin retraction after liposuction. Other procedures include abdominoplasty and mastopexy with or without implants. Dr. Walter holds credentials CRM/SC 20241 and RQE 14560. International patients can start care through online consultations via Google Meet.
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A team of 60 professionals supports patients before and after each procedure. The clinic uses the Protéte R24R protocol for faster recovery. Dr. Gontijo is a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. He also belongs to the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. All surgeries take place in approved hospitals under the Hospital Seguro safety model. International patients get dedicated travel support.
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operation flattens the abdomen by removing excess fat and skin, creating a firmer, slimmer profile.
"},"981":{"operation":{"name":"Vaser 3 Areas + Tummy Tuck","alias":"vaser-3-areas-tummy-tuck","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":12500,"max_amount":19000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":17,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":8200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"BR":false},"description":"This therapy reshapes three body parts and tightens the abdomen, combining laser-assisted fat removal and skin tightening.
"},"1005":{"operation":{"name":"Tummy Tuck and Liposuction","alias":"tummy-tuck-and-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":19000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":52,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":5400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"BR":true},"description":"The procedure eliminates excess abdominal fat, tightens skin for a flatter stomach, and shapes the body via surgical suctioning.
"},"1140":{"operation":{"name":"Fleur De Lis Tummy Tuck","alias":"fleur-de-lis-tummy-tuck","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3400,"max_amount":6100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":7200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":5600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"BR":false},"description":"Removing excess skin and tightens abdominal muscles through a vertical and horizontal incision, offering improved contour and enhanced recovery for those with significant weight loss."},"1145":{"operation":{"name":"Reverse Tummy Tuck","alias":"reverse-tummy-tuck","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":10500,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"BR":true},"description":"This cosmetic surgery involves tightening and lifting the upper abdominal skin by removing excess tissue, resulting in a firmer appearance and improved body contour."},"1500":{"operation":{"name":"Panniculectomy","alias":"panniculectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":17000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":8500,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"BR":false},"description":"This surgical procedure removes excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen, often after significant weight loss, to improve mobility and personal comfort."},"1518":{"operation":{"name":"Male Tummy Tuck","alias":"male-tummy-tuck","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"BR":false},"description":"Removing of an excess skin and fat from the abdomen, tightens muscles for a flatter appearance, and typically involves a recovery period of several weeks."},"1523":{"operation":{"name":"Six Pack Male Tummy Tuck","alias":"six-pack-male-tummy-tuck","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"BR":false},"description":"This cosmetic surgery sculpts the abdomen by removing excess fat and skin, enhancing muscle definition to create a toned, six-pack appearance, typically requiring a few weeks of recovery."}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":18,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually resumes in 2-4 weeks, depending on pain, healing and drain removal. Heavy work takes longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Clinically significant treated complications within about 90 days of standalone full abdominoplasty in healthy adults; excludes expected bruising, swelling, numbness."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or plans for future pregnancy (relative, usually deferred)","Active smoking or nicotine use (relative; must usually stop)","Severe cardiopulmonary disease or conditions making anesthesia unsafe","Active infection, especially of the abdominal skin","Venous thromboembolism history or high clotting risk without assessment","Significant ongoing weight loss or unstable weight (relative)","Uncontrolled diabetes or poor wound-healing conditions (relative)","Extensive prior abdominal scarring that compromises blood supply (relative)","Body dysmorphic disorder or significant untreated psychological conditions","Bleeding disorders or uncorrected coagulopathy","Obesity (high BMI), relative","Immunosuppression or poor nutritional status (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Planned inpatient stay after standard full abdominoplasty alone under general anesthesia."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking is encouraged early; strenuous exercise and core work typically resume after about 6-8 weeks if cleared by surgeon."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually and scars mature over this period; scars may continue to fade longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Surgeon must confirm stable healing and walking first. Pre-book any drain or wound checks; long-haul needs VTE plan."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check, often with drain review or removal."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if non-absorbable sutures or skin closures are used."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of healing and return to activity."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of contour and scar maturation."}}],"indications":["Excess abdominal skin and fat after significant weight loss","Lower abdominal skin laxity after pregnancy","Rectus diastasis (abdominal muscle separation) with abdominal wall laxity","Abdominal contour concerns not responding to diet and exercise"],"main_risks":["Seroma or hematoma","Infection","Wound-healing problems, delayed healing or skin/umbilical necrosis","Visible or widened scar","Venous thromboembolism","Numbness or altered sensation of the lower abdomen","Contour irregularities or asymmetry","Anesthetic and general surgical risks","Possible need for revision","Wound dehiscence","Persistent pain or dissatisfaction with aesthetic result"],"pain":"Moderate pain and a tight feeling in the abdomen for the first several days, usually controlled with oral analgesics. Discomfort when standing upright and moving typically improves over 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Surgical consultation and medical assessment, with blood tests as indicated","Stabilize weight before surgery","Stop smoking and nicotine products before surgery","Review anticoagulants, NSAIDs, supplements with surgeon; don't self-stop prescriptions","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange transport and help at home for the first days","Buy a compression garment","Incision marked with patient standing before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery to discharge (1-2 nights)","description":"Inpatient stay after general anesthesia. Pain control, garment and drain-care teaching. Assisted walking starts within hours to day one, slightly flexed, with clot prevention.","restrictions":["No lifting","Walk only with assistance at first","Wear compression garment as instructed"]},{"phase":"Days 3-14 after surgery","description":"Rest at home or nearby with frequent short walks. Tightness eases and posture improves. Drains, if used, usually come out within 1-2 weeks.","restrictions":["No lifting or straining","No strenuous exercise","Keep wounds and drains as instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4 after surgery","description":"Light daily activities usually possible by 2-3 weeks. Desk work resumes at 2-4 weeks, depending on pain and drain removal. Heavy work takes longer.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No strenuous exercise or core work"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-8 after surgery","description":"Gradual return to exercise, including core and higher-impact activity, if surgeon clears healing.","restrictions":["Build up gradually as cleared by surgeon"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12 after surgery","description":"Swelling resolves, scars mature and final contour develops. Planned review at about 3-6 months.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for chest pain, breathlessness, coughing blood, calf swelling, one-sided abdominal swelling, heavy bleeding, fever, pus, or wound opening.","restrictions":["Do not wait for a scheduled review"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light daily function returns; walking starts early, posture improves over about 1-2 weeks, strenuous exercise restricted about 6-8 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Long-lasting if weight remains stable; significant weight gain, pregnancy or aging can alter the result.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned corrective surgery (e.g., hematoma evacuation, debridement, scar or contour revision) within about 12 months; planned staged procedures excluded."},"scars":"Long horizontal lower abdominal scar, usually hidden by underwear, plus a scar around the navel. Scars fade over 12 months or longer but are permanent.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation for standard full abdominoplasty."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Abdominoplasty surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patients satisfied with abdominal contour and overall result (binary response)","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"12 months after surgery","population":"Healthy stable-weight adults after standard full abdominoplasty alone under general anesthesia","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Full (standard) abdominoplasty under general anesthesia, inpatient 1-2 nights","suits_whom":"Healthy stable-weight adults with excess skin and fat above and below the navel, often with rectus diastasis.","recovery":"Desk work about 2-4 weeks, ordinary function 2-3 weeks, exercise 6-8 weeks after surgery."},{"name":"Mini abdominoplasty","suits_whom":"Limited lower abdominal skin excess without significant upper abdominal laxity.","recovery":"Usually faster than full abdominoplasty."},{"name":"Extended abdominoplasty","suits_whom":"Additional flank excess, often after weight loss.","recovery":"Often longer than standard abdominoplasty."},{"name":"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty","suits_whom":"Massive weight loss with vertical and horizontal skin excess.","recovery":"Longer, with higher wound-healing risk."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for standard full abdominoplasty alone, excluding anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and back photos of the abdomen","Previous abdominal surgery reports, if any","Recent blood tests","Current medication list including blood thinners","Reports for diabetes, heart or lung disease","Abdominal ultrasound or hernia imaging, if available"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days for 1-2 inpatient nights, drain removal and surgeon clearance to fly."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the surgeon's specialist training in plastic surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/tummy-tuck/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Were you specifically trained in the field of plastic surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check where and how the procedure will be performed, meaning the surgical setting","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/tummy-tuck/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Where and how will you perform my procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you will talk to the surgeon who performs the operation before consenting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure that you talk to the surgeon who will be performing your procedure before you give your consent to have surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgeon speaks a language you understand well enough","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure your surgeon speaks English or another language you speak well enough.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether the facility and healthcare professionals hold accreditation or certification","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check where follow-up care will take place: the same facility as the procedure or not","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check for a named doctor to contact about complications, not only a helpline","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure you have the contact details of a named doctor who can deal with any complications rather than a helpline.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Two-for-one deals, raffle prizes, vouchers or seasonal online discounts offered for surgery","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/media-government/news-and-views/view/a-face-is-for-life-not-just-for-christmas","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Amongst the examples BAPRAS has seen are 'two procedures for price of one', offering cosmetic surgery as a raffle prize, giving vouchers that could be exchanged for an operation and online discount offers to boost seasonal sales.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An offer that sells cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday, seen in an advert or website","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Be cautious of websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/11017-tummy-tuck","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Contact a healthcare provider if you notice complications or experience severe pain, bleeding or swelling.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Bleeding or drainage at the incision site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21525-body-countouring","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bleeding, drainage, redness or swelling at the incision site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Fever higher than 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21525-body-countouring","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Fever higher than 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Shows current medicines so the home doctor can update prescriptions safely","document":"new medication list","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/recovery-care/general/instructions","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Use this new list to update your healthcare providers and retail pharmacies.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You don't have much extra skin","name":"Liposuction","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/tummy-tuck","host":"healthline.com","quote":"If you don't have much extra skin, liposuction may be a better option.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":23},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer a noninvasive option for loose skin","name":"Radiofrequency skin tightening","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/tummy-tuck","host":"healthline.com","quote":"These noninvasive cosmetic procedures tighten skin with help from RF or ultrasound technology.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"full-abdominoplasty","name":"Full (standard) abdominoplasty under general anesthesia, inpatient 1-2 nights","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeon removes center abdominal skin and underlying fat","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/theres-more-than-one-type-of-tummy-tuck","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"The center portion of the abdominal skin and the underlying fat are then removed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"mini-abdominoplasty","name":"Mini abdominoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeon removes excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/theres-more-than-one-type-of-tummy-tuck","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"During a mini tummy tuck, the surgeon removes excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":7,"max":7,"unit":"days","label":"7 days","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/which-tummy-tuck-is-right-for-me","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Most are able to return to their normal activities in a week or so.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"extended-abdominoplasty","name":"Extended abdominoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"Incision stretches from the hips to the back","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/tummy-tuck","host":"healthline.com","quote":"The incision of an extended tummy tuck stretches from the hips to the back.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"fleur-de-lis-abdominoplasty","name":"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"Removes loose skin in both vertical and side-to-side 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