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He is a pioneer in robotic cardiac surgery using the Da Vinci system in Turkey.","specialities":[{"id":"crl.003","name":"Cardiovascular surgeon","illness_kind_id":23}]},"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T18:12:50.000Z","activeCountries":["BG","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":6767}},"direction":{"id":4,"name":"Cardiology","alias":"cardiology","name_forms":{"base_form":"Cardiology","form_4":"cardiologist","form_6":"cardiologists","form_11":"cardiologists"}},"illness_kind":{"id":4,"name":{"en":"Cardiology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local","local_sedation"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work sooner; physical jobs later, depending on post-procedure soreness."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Minor complications such as transient soreness flare, numbness or bruising; serious events under 1%"},"contraindications":["Active local or systemic infection","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or unsafe anticoagulation","Pregnancy","Implanted pacemaker or defibrillator needing special management","Inability to lie prone or tolerate the procedure"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Same-day outpatient procedure for facet-joint RFA; discharge after short observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity first; strenuous exercise depends on soreness at the needle sites."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Nerve ablation effect develops gradually after temporary post-procedure soreness settles."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Allow for positioning discomfort and soreness on long flights."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if site soreness, bruising or fever occurs."},"requirement":"conditional"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":28,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pain relief assessment, often by remote review for international patients."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Chronic facet-joint back or neck pain after positive diagnostic blocks","Sacroiliac joint pain after positive diagnostic blocks","Pain persisting despite physiotherapy and medication"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma at the needle site","Infection","Temporary burning, numbness or pain flare","Thermal injury to adjacent structures","Nerve injury"],"pain":"Mild to moderate soreness or burning at needle sites for several days to 2 weeks. Managed with simple analgesics, ice and rest.","preparation":["Pre-procedure assessment and imaging relevant to the target","Review of medications and allergies with the treating team","Blood tests as indicated","Fasting instructions if sedation or general anesthesia is planned","Arrange transport home when sedation is used"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of procedure","description":"Short observation after needle placement under imaging; leave the same day with a companion.","restrictions":["No driving","Rest for the day"]},{"phase":"Days 1-3","description":"Local soreness and possible temporary pain flare; resume light daily activity.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Avoid soaking in baths"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Soreness fades; gradual return to normal activity and exercise.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise initially"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Full pain-relief effect becomes evident; physiotherapy may support core strengthening.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to ordinary daily function, depending on soreness and number of levels treated."},"result_longevity":"Pain relief typically lasts 6-12 months, sometimes up to 2 years, until the nerves regenerate. Treatment can be repeated.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat ablation when pain returns, typically within 6-24 months; not a complication-driven revision"},"scars":"None; needle puncture sites only, healing without a visible scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single session, treating one or several spinal levels or both sides in the same visit."},"stages":[{"code":"rfa_session","label":"Image-guided radiofrequency nerve ablation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same treatment visit; diagnostic blocks must be positive beforehand."}}],"qualifier":"One treatment session; repeat only when pain returns."},"success":{"metric":"Patients with at least 50% pain reduction","value":60,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6 months","population":"Adults with chronic facet-joint pain after positive diagnostic blocks","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Conventional thermal radiofrequency ablation","suits_whom":"Patients with confirmed facet or sacroiliac pain","recovery":"Return to usual activity within days."},{"name":"Cooled radiofrequency ablation","suits_whom":"Sacroiliac or knee pain needing a larger lesion","recovery":"Return to usual activity within days."},{"name":"Pulsed radiofrequency","suits_whom":"Patients with nerve-related pain where heat lesions are avoided","recovery":"Minimal downtime; usual activity within days."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Increases with the number of levels and sides treated."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent spine MRI or CT report","Diagnostic medial branch block results","Current medication list and anticoagulant plan","Blood test results with coagulation profile","Allergy and prior anesthesia history"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single session; same-day procedure with a short stay of 1-3 days."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the treating doctor answers your questions before you sign consent","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/about-your-ablation-procedure","host":"mskcc.org","quote":"They’ll talk with you about the procedure and answer any questions you have before you sign a consent form.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether you are satisfied with the facilities and standards","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you go","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"No consultation with the operating surgeon offered before consent","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure that you talk to the surgeon who will be performing your procedure before you give your consent to have surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Pain that has not improved after two weeks","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/worse-pain-after-radiofrequency-ablation","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Your pain hasn't improved after 2 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Tingling or numbness at ablation site lasting weeks","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/worse-pain-after-radiofrequency-ablation","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Be on the lookout for pain and tingling or numbness around the ablation site that lasts for more than a few weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Back or neck pain worse than before procedure","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/worse-pain-after-radiofrequency-ablation","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Your back or neck pain is worse than it was before the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Increased weakness or numbness in arm or leg","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17411-radiofrequency-ablation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Have increased weakness or numbness in an arm or leg.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Image copies let the home doctor review scans at follow-up appointments","document":"copies of medical images","source":{"url":"https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/article-your-medical-images","host":"radiologyinfo.org","quote":"You may want copies of your medical images to bring with you to a doctor's appointment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Lets the home doctor see the medicine instructions given after treatment","document":"medicine instructions","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/recovery-care/arrhythmias-procedures-devices/after-catheter-ablation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You will receive the necessary prescriptions and medication instructions from your doctor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer medicine before a procedure for your knee pain","name":"Oral or topical NSAIDs","source":{"url":"https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0601/p918.html","host":"aafp.org","quote":"Recommended pharmacologic therapies include oral or topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or tramadol.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"conventional-thermal-radiofrequency","name":"Conventional thermal radiofrequency ablation","how_it_works":{"text":"Radio waves generate heat that destroys targeted tissue","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17401-pulmonary-vein-isolation-ablation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"It uses heat from radio waves to destroy targeted tissue areas.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","label":"1–2 days","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17411-radiofrequency-ablation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"After a day or two, you can return to your normal activities, including bathing or showering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"cooled-radiofrequency-ablation","name":"Cooled radiofrequency ablation","how_it_works":{"text":"Specialized electrodes circulate water through the probe tip","source":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK482387/","host":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Cooled radiofrequency ablation uses specialized electrodes that circulate water through the probe tip.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"pulsed-radiofrequency","name":"Pulsed radiofrequency","how_it_works":{"text":"Electrical fields are used to relieve nerve pain","source":{"url":"https://www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk/health-information/pulsed-radiofrequency-treat-pain","host":"guysandstthomas.nhs.uk","quote":"Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) uses electrical fields to relieve pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},"recovery_daily":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=bolgariya/procedure=radiochastotnaya-ablaciya/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":203,"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"id":45,"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"id":127,"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"id":34,"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"offersBlock":{},"procedureTexts":[{"operation_id":395,"operation_info":{"id":395,"name":"Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS)","alias":"mri-fus"},"texts":{"overview":{"text":"<h3>Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS)</h3> <p>This non-invasive procedure uses focused ultrasound waves under MRI guidance to treat specific medical conditions without incisions.</p> <div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> Offers precise targeting of tissues with minimal damage to surrounding areas. Reduces recovery time significantly compared to invasive surgeries. No radiation exposure involved.</span></div> <div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> Not suitable for all types of tumors or conditions. Limited accessibility due to specialized equipment requirements.</span></div> <div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> Success rates of 70% to 90% in reducing tumor size or alleviating symptoms.</span></div> <div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> The procedure typically takes 3 to 4 hours.</span></div> <div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> Recovery time is usually 24 to 48 hours.</span></div> <div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Ideal for treating uterine fibroids, essential tremors, and pain associated with bone metastases.</span></div> <div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>"},"txt_short":{"text":"<p>The procedure uses MRI-controlled ultrasound waves to treat tumors non-invasively, a fast, safe, and precise method.</p>"}}},{"operation_id":722,"operation_info":{"id":722,"name":"Radiofrequency ablation with 3D mapping","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation-with-3d-mapping"},"texts":{"overview":{"text":"<h3>Radiofrequency ablation with 3D mapping</h3> <p>Radiofrequency ablation with 3D mapping is a minimally invasive procedure using radio waves to target and treat arrhythmias with precision.</p> <div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> Offers precise targeting of cardiac arrhythmias with 3D imaging, reducing recurrence rates by up to 80%. Minimizes damage to surrounding tissues compared to other methods.</span></div> <div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> Requires specialized equipment and expertise, which may not be available in all medical facilities. Potential for longer procedure times compared to simpler techniques.</span></div> <div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> Success rate of 70-90% in treating atrial fibrillation.</span></div> <div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> 2-4 hours.</span></div> <div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> 1-2 weeks.</span></div> <div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Treating complex cardiac arrhythmias in patients not responding to medication. Suitable for patients with atrial fibrillation.</span></div> <div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>"},"txt_short":{"text":"<p>This therapy uses heat and 3D heart images to kill abnormal cells causing irregular beats, improving heart health.</p>"}}},{"operation_id":680,"operation_info":{"id":680,"name":"Radiofrequency ablation of the liver","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"},"texts":{"overview":{"text":"<h3>Radiofrequency Ablation of the Liver</h3> <p>Radiofrequency ablation of the liver is a minimally invasive procedure that uses heat generated by radio waves to destroy cancer cells in the liver.</p> <div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> Offers a high success rate of 85% in small tumors. Less invasive than surgical resection, leading to a quicker recovery and fewer complications.</span></div> <div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> Limited to tumors smaller than 5 cm. May require multiple sessions for complete treatment and potentially less effective for larger tumors.</span></div> <div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> 85% success rate for tumors smaller than 3 cm.</span></div> <div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> 1-2 hours</span></div> <div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> 1-2 days</span></div> <div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Tumors smaller than 5 cm in diameter. Particularly effective for patients with liver cancer not suitable for surgery.</span></div> <div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>"},"txt_short":{"text":"<p>This therapy uses heat to destroy liver tumors without surgery, benefiting from less pain and quicker recovery.</p>"}}}],"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":44,"alias":"atrial-fibrillation","name":"Atrial fibrillation"},{"id":150,"alias":"arrhythmia","name":"Arrhythmia"}],"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}