![\"brain](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67ab633d60d80.jpeg\")
Medtronic AiBLE navigation and MAZOR X robotics support image-guided brain tumor surgery at Beijing Puhua International Hospital. Dr. Xiaodi Han brings 30+ years in neurosurgery and is an American Association of Neurological Surgeons member and World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies fellow. Care options include robot-assisted stereotactic surgery, neural growth factor therapy, and multidisciplinary cancer planning. On-site CT, molecular and genetic testing, and pathology review are available, alongside airport transfers, interpreters, and follow-up after returning home.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Robot-assisted stereotactic brain surgery, neural growth factor therapy","good_fit_for":"Robot-assisted stereotactic surgery for gliomas and complex brain tumors","why_its_ranked":"Robot-assisted stereotactic brain surgery for gliomas, with neural growth factor therapy integrated into the surgical workflow. Dedicated neurosurgery department."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8874,"alias":"beijing-puhua-international-hospital","name":"Beijing Puhua International Hospital","short_description":"Beijing Puhua International Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center in Beijing, China. It focuses on neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, and rehabilitation. The hospital treats both adults and children. Pediatric services include minimally invasive brain surgery for cerebral palsy. The medical team has 111 doctors, and the hospital holds 600 beds.
The Smart Digital Orthopedics Center uses the Medtronic AiBLE navigation system for spinal care. Surgeons perform robot-assisted spine surgery and stereotactic brain procedures. Other options include Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS) for non-surgical treatment. The hospital also runs a fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) program with AI-assisted donor matching.
International patients get visa help, airport transfers, and interpreters. Follow-up care continues after patients return home, with records sent to local doctors.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6adadec2a4839","title":"Modern exterior of Beijing Puhua International Hospital in Beijing, China"},{"base_url":"clinic/6adadec48bbe9","title":"Beijing Puhua International Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Beijing, China"},{"base_url":"clinic/6adadec66944a","title":"Reception and waiting area at Beijing Puhua International Hospital, modern design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6adadec7c3002","title":"Reception and waiting area at Beijing Puhua International Hospital, modern design"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"China","id":203,"alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},"city":{"name":"Beijing","id":360,"alias":"beijing"}},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1500,"year_foundation":1992},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":127},"doctors":{"doctors":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"
Multiple therapies can be used alone or in combination, depending on the patient’s condition and the specifics of the tumor. A multifaceted approach is crucial in treating brain tumors to ensure comprehensive care.
\n\nSurgery (resection of glioblastoma) is often the first line of attack, aiming to remove as much of the glioblastoma as possible to decrease tumor burden and improve the effectiveness of other treatments.
\n\n\tAdvancements in brain tumor surgery techniques, such as minimally invasive methods, allow for the removal of certain tumors without the need for opening the skull.
\n\tLaser ablation (minimally Invasive). For tumors in deep or delicate areas, laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is a safer alternative. Centers offering this technique create a small opening and use laser heat to destroy cancer cells. It’s ideal for patients who are not candidates for open surgery.
\n\tRadiation therapy (Gamma Knife Radiosurgery) offers targeted radiation treatment that focuses high-intensity gamma rays on the tumor with precision, sparing healthy brain tissue.
\n\tChemotherapy involves the use of drugs to target and kill cancer cells. These drugs can be administered in various forms, including orally, intravenously, or implanted biodegradable wafers. Standard drugs like temozolomide (TMZ) are often combined with other therapies.
\n\tTargeted therapy uses drugs or other substances to identify and attack specific cancer cells without harming normal cells. Drugs like bevacizumab (Avastin) target specific cancer growth factors, slowing tumor progression.
\n\t👉Around 41.3% of patients live beyond the first year after diagnosis, and 4.1% reach five years, showing the impact of advances in treatment.
\n\nImmunotherapy employs the body’s immune system to fight the tumor, enhancing its ability to detect and destroy cancer cells.
\n\tTumor treating fields (TTFields) use electric fields tuned to specific frequencies to disrupt cancer cell division in glioblastoma.
\n\tBrachytherapy. Internal radiation therapy is where radioactive materials are placed directly in or near the tumor.
\n\t✅The treatment plan often involves a multidisciplinary approach, which includes a team of specialists from various fields.
\n\n👉The best-known treatment approach since 2005 combines surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy with temozolomide (TMZ).
\n\nThe plan starts with an accurate diagnosis through imaging tests like MRI, functional MRI, or genetic testing.
\n\n![\"brain](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67ab6362e8fd3.jpeg\")
1. Access to top specialists.
\n\nLeading glioblastoma treatment centers abroad offer experienced neurosurgeons and specialists using advanced therapies like Gamma Knife radiosurgery, TTFields, and targeted therapy.
\n\n2. Lower treatment costs. Patients save 40-70% on the overall glioblastoma treatment cost compared to the U.S. or UK
\n\n3. Personalized care and clinical trials. Top centers provide personalized treatment plans using genetic testing and offer access to clinical trials, improving chances of a better glioblastoma survival rate.
\n\nAll-inclusive medical packages help reduce expenses by up to 70%, covering surgery, hospitalization, and post-care.
\n\n4. International patient support. Facilities in Poland and Thailand provide complete support, including travel assistance, language services, and rehabilitation programs.
\n\n💡Bookimed connects patients to verified glioblastoma hospitals, combining affordability with world-class care.
\n\n1. Monitoring for recurrence. Regular scans, such as functional MRIs and PET scans, help detect any signs of tumor regrowth, ensuring early intervention.
\n\nScience is progressing in finding better treatments to help patients manage this challenging condition.
\n\nOngoing support and monitoring are crucial for brain cancers, including glioma and glioblastoma, to address both physical and emotional challenges faced by survivors.
\n\n👉The NovoTTF device (Optune), approved by the FDA in 2011, has shown promise for patients with recurrent glioblastoma. A study found that patients using NovoTTF lived for a median of 20 months after the tumor returned. On average, patients experienced no disease progression for about 4.2 months, with 43% remaining progression-free after 6 months.
\n\n![\"brain](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67ab6376bef7b.jpeg\")
2. Rehabilitation services. Tailored programs include:
\n\nPhysical therapy for mobility.
\n\tSpeech therapy for communication.
\n\tCognitive rehabilitation for memory and focus.
\n\t3. Emotional and mental support. Holistic care provides counseling, support groups, and nutritional advice.
\n\n💡 Bookimed’s verified centers provide comprehensive post-treatment care, focusing on physical, emotional, and mental recovery.
\n\n![\"people](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67ab638d8df02.jpeg\")
The glioblastoma treatment cost in countries like Turkey, Poland, and Mexico is up to 70-80% lower than in the United States or the United Kingdom.
\n\nFor example, chemotherapy in the U.S. costs $20,000 to $40,000, while in Turkey, it costs $7,000 to $11,000, saving patients up to $29,000.
\n\tRadiation therapy, priced at $22,000 to $32,000 in the U.S., costs just $5,000 to $9,500 in Poland, offering savings of up to $27,000.
\n\tGlioblastoma surgery can cost $35,000 to $55,000 in the U.S. but only $9,000 to $18,000 in Turkey, saving up to $37,000.
\n\tAdvanced immunotherapy, which reaches $625,000 in the U.S., is available for as low as $100,000 in Turkey.
\n\t| Cancer Treatment | \n\t\t\tBulgaria | \n\t\t\tGermany | \n\t\t\tIsrael | \n\t\t\tItaly | \n\t\t\tMexico | \n\t\t\tPoland | \n\t\t\tRepublic of Korea | \n\t\t\tSpain | \n\t\t\tThailand | \n\t\t\tTurkey | \n\t\t\tUnited Kingdom | \n\t\t\tStates of America | \n\t\t
| Chemotherapy | \n\t\t\t$5,000-$10,000 | \n\t\t\t$8,000 - $18,000 | \n\t\t\t$9,000 - $22,000 | \n\t\t\t$8,000 - $20,000 | \n\t\t\t$9,000 - $12,000 | \n\t\t\t$6,000-$13,000 | \n\t\t\t$8,000 - $20,000 | \n\t\t\t$8,000 - $20,000 | \n\t\t\t$6,000-$13,000 | \n\t\t\t$7,000 - $11,000 | \n\t\t\t$9,000 - $22,000 | \n\t\t\t$20,000 - $40,000 | \n\t\t
| Radiation therapy | \n\t\t\t$4,000-$9,000 | \n\t\t\t$6,000 - $14,000 | \n\t\t\t$8,000 - $18,000 | \n\t\t\t$7,000 - $16,000 | \n\t\t\t$7,000 - $10,000 | \n\t\t\t$5,000-$11,000 | \n\t\t\t$7,000 - $16,000 | \n\t\t\t$7,000 - $16,000 | \n\t\t\t$5,000-$11,000 | \n\t\t\t$7,500 - $9,500 | \n\t\t\t$8,000 - $18,000 | \n\t\t\t$22,000 - $32,000 | \n\t\t
| Cancer surgery | \n\t\t\t$6,000-$15,000 | \n\t\t\t$12,000 - $30,000 | \n\t\t\t$14,000 - $35,000 | \n\t\t\t$13,000 - $32,000 | \n\t\t\t$12,000 - $22,000 | \n\t\t\t$7,000-$22,000 | \n\t\t\t$13,000 - $32,000 | \n\t\t\t$13,000 - $32,000 | \n\t\t\t$7,000-$18,000 | \n\t\t\t$9,000 - $18,000 | \n\t\t\t$14,000 - $35,000 | \n\t\t\t$35,000 - $55,000 | \n\t\t
| Advanced immunotherapy | \n\t\t\t$80,000-$220,000 | \n\t\t\t$130,000-$350,000 | \n\t\t\t$150,000 - $450,000 | \n\t\t\t$120,000 - $320,000 | \n\t\t\t$100,000 - $180,000 | \n\t\t\t$90,000-$270,000 | \n\t\t\t$140,000 - $400,000 | \n\t\t\t$130,000 - $350,000 | \n\t\t\t$70,000-$180,000 | \n\t\t\t$100,000 - $220,000 | \n\t\t\t$130,000 - $350,000 | \n\t\t\t$475,000 - $625,000 | \n\t\t
| Overall cancer treatment costs (monthly median per patient) | \n\t\t\t$3,000-$7,000 | \n\t\t\t$7,000-$11,000 | \n\t\t\t$7,000 - $11,000 | \n\t\t\t$6,000 - $9,000 | \n\t\t\t$6,000 - $9,000 | \n\t\t\t$4,000-$9,000 | \n\t\t\t$6,000 - $11,000 | \n\t\t\t$6,000 - $11,000 | \n\t\t\t$3,500-$7,000 | \n\t\t\t$6,000 - $9,000 | \n\t\t\t$7,000 - $11,000 | \n\t\t\t$12,000 - $22,00 | \n\t\t
*The glioblastoma treatment cost estimates provided are based on Bookimed’s research, global statistics, and current medical data. These costs are approximate and may vary depending on factors such as individual treatment plans, the chosen medical facility, and changes in healthcare pricing over time.
\n\n![\"new](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67ab63d73e29a.jpeg\")
Several key factors can influence the cost of treating glioblastoma:
\n\nTreatment duration and frequency. Longer or more frequent treatment sessions increase overall costs. Costs rise with longer treatments, such as chemotherapy lasting 6-12 months, radiation therapy requiring 20-30 sessions, or daily TTFields usage over several months.
\n\tGeographic location. Costs differ by country and region, influenced by economic factors and healthcare standards.
\n\tHealthcare facility. Treatment at specialized centers can cost 20-50% more than general hospitals due to access to advanced equipment, experienced specialists, and comprehensive care programs.
\n\tSpecialized care is crucial for brain tumor patients, ensuring they receive the best possible treatment and support.
\n\tInsurance coverage. Varies widely; less coverage means higher out-of-pocket costs, especially for experimental treatments.
\n\tAdditional healthcare needs. Costs may include rehabilitation, specialized nursing, or long-term medication management.
\n\tType of treatment. Accurate brain tumor diagnosis plays a vital role in determining the appropriate treatment plan and associated costs.
\n\t| Treatment type | \n\t\t\tCost influencers | \n\t\t
| Surgery | \n\t\t\tComplexity of the operation, use of high-tech equipment, and surgeon expertise can significantly affect costs. | \n\t\t
| Radiation therapy | \n\t\t\tAdvanced techniques like Gamma Knife are costlier due to their precision and the technology used. | \n\t\t
| Chemotherapy | \n\t\t\tThe specific drugs used, their dosages, and the length of treatment contribute to cost variations. | \n\t\t
| Targeted therapy | \n\t\t\tCosts are higher due to the specialized nature of drugs and the need for ongoing monitoring. | \n\t\t
| Immunotherapy | \n\t\t\tSimilar to targeted therapy, the use of cutting-edge immune-enhancing drugs elevates costs. | \n\t\t
| Tumor reating fields (TTFields) | \n\t\t\tContinuous use of wearable devices that disrupt tumor cell division leads to ongoing expenses. | \n\t\t
| Aspect | \n\t\t\tImpact on cost | \n\t\t
| Insurance coverage | \n\t\t\tComprehensive plans may cover 50-90% of standard treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. However, international therapies may not always be included, so verifying coverage is essential. | \n\t\t
| Limited or no coverage for abroad | \n\t\t\tMany standard health insurance plans exclude international treatments, leaving patients to pay full out-of-pocket costs unless supplemental insurance for medical tourism is secured. | \n\t\t
| Out-of-network providers | \n\t\t\tSeeking treatment at a foreign glioblastoma hospital outside of an insurer's network can increase costs by 20-40%. | \n\t\t
| Co-pays and deductibles | \n\t\t\tEven with international coverage, co-pays and deductibles for medical tourism can contribute $5,000-$20,000 or more, depending on the policy. | \n\t\t
| Supplemental or Travel Insurance | \n\t\t\tSome insurance providers offer medical tourism-specific policies covering treatment abroad, complications, or medical travel-related expenses, reducing overall financial burden. | \n\t\t
| Financial Assistance Programs | \n\t\t\tTop glioblastoma centers abroad often collaborate with organizations like CareCredit to provide payment plans, upfront discounts, or loan options for international patients. | \n\t\t
| Government or Nonprofit Aid | \n\t\t\tIn certain cases, countries offering affordable medical tourism may provide subsidies or programs that lower costs by up to 50% for international patients seeking cancer care. | \n\t\t
💡Even without insurance, patients booking treatment abroad through Bookimed may find the overall cost significantly lower—by up to 70%—compared to treatment in their home countries, thanks to the affordability of top-tier medical centers in destinations like Turkey, Mexico, and Eastern Europe.
\n\nSeveral factors explain why international glioblastoma treatment centers offer care at lower costs without compromising quality:
\n\n1. Lower labor costs. In Turkey and Thailand, healthcare professionals earn up to 70% less than those in the U.S. This directly lowers the cost of key treatments, including surgery at a GBM hospital and other procedures.
\n\n2. Reduced operational expenses. Countries like Mexico have a 50% lower cost of living than the U.S., reducing operational costs at the best glioblastoma treatment centers.
\n\n3. Government subsidies. Countries like Turkey offer government support that lowers glioblastoma treatment cost by 20-30%. At the same time, ensuring patients receive care at glioblastoma best hospitals.
\n\n4. Lower insurance and litigation costs. In regions like Poland and the Czech Republic, lower malpractice insurance premiums—50-70% less than U.S. rates—reduce overall costs.
\n\n5. With high patient volumes and specialization, top glioblastoma treatment centers abroad often treat thousands of patients, improving efficiency and reducing costs through economies of scale.
\n\n6. Medical tourism investments. Countries focusing on medical tourism, such as Spain, Mexico, and Thailand, have invested in state-of-the-art technology and partnerships with international programs. These glioblastoma treatment centers offer personalized care plans at 70% lower prices than in the U.S. or Western Europe.
\n\n✅Cost-effective packages provide comprehensive care, including surgery, hospital stay, and follow-up, reducing overall expenses by up to 50-70%.
\n\n1. Specialization in brain tumors. Select centers with dedicated neuro-oncology programs, such as those focusing on primary brain tumors, glioblastoma tumors, and complex cases involving skull base or spine tumors.
\n\n2. Experienced medical teams. Look for neuro-oncologists and surgeons trained at institutions like Heidelberg University (Germany), Erasmus Medical Center (Netherlands), or Mayo Clinic and Cleveland Clinic (U.S.). Many specialists actively participate in global events like the World Federation of Neuro-Oncology (WFNO) and the European Association of Neuro-Oncology (EANO), ensuring they apply the latest advancements in glioblastoma care.
\n\n3. Advanced treatment options. Top centers offer precision treatments like Gamma Knife radiosurgery, tumor treating fields (Optune device), and proton therapy. Targeted therapies are also available, focusing on specific genetic mutations in glioblastoma tumors, helping to reduce damage to healthy brain tissue.
\n\n👉A recent study showed that older glioblastoma patients may benefit from short-course proton beam therapy with advanced imaging. After 12 months, 56% of participants were alive, with a median survival of 13.1 months, and some patients with favorable tumor genetics survived longer, with a median of 22 months.
\n\n![\"medical](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67ab63c59c098.jpeg\")
4. Access to clinical trials.
\n\nLeading institutions, including those listed in the NIH Clinical Trials Database, provide access to experimental therapies like new targeted drugs and immunotherapy trials.
\n\n5. State-of-the-art technology. Choose centers equipped with modern surgical tools like intraoperative MRI, functional MRI, and awake craniotomy, which help improve the precision and effectiveness of tumor resection.
\n\n💡 Centers equipped with intraoperative MRI allow real-time imaging during surgery, improving precision and outcomes.
\n\n6. International accreditation. Centers accredited by organizations like Joint Commission International (JCI) meet global standards for patient safety and high-quality care.
\n\n7. Patient support services. Top facilities in countries like Turkey, Poland, and Mexico provide full support for international patients, including travel assistance, language support, financial counseling, and personalized treatment coordination.
\n\n💡 Bookimed cooperates only with verified clinics, ensuring patients receive trusted care from internationally recognized providers. Reading patient reviews on Bookimed helps assess care quality, satisfaction, and results at different centers.
\n\n![\"glioblastoma](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67ab63b1245db.jpeg\")
💚 Bookimed evaluates glioblastoma treatment centers based on clear criteria, including patient reviews, survival rates, neurosurgeon expertise, and the availability of advanced technologies like tumor treating fields and intraoperative MRI. This transparent Clinic Ranking Policy ensures that patients can make confident and well-informed decisions when looking for the best hospital for glioblastoma treatment.
\n\n| Clinic | \n\t\t\tLocation | \n\t\t\tRating | \n\t\t
| Carolina Hospital | \n\t\t\tWarsaw, Poland | \n\t\t\t4.7/5 | \n\t\t
| Valued Med Hub Hospitals | \n\t\t\tIstanbul, Turkey | \n\t\t\t4.7/5 | \n\t\t
| Centro Médico Teknon | \n\t\t\tBarcelona, Spain | \n\t\t\t4.7/5 | \n\t\t
| Hospital de la Familia | \n\t\t\tMexicali, Mexico | \n\t\t\t4.1/5 | \n\t\t
| Memorial Şişli Hospital | \n\t\t\tIstanbul, Turkey | \n\t\t\t4.6/5 | \n\t\t
| Anadolu Medical Center | \n\t\t\tIstanbul, Turkey | \n\t\t\t4.6/5 | \n\t\t
| Medipol Mega University Hospital | \n\t\t\tIstanbul, Turkey | \n\t\t\t4.5/5 | \n\t\t
| Memorial Ataşehir Hospital | \n\t\t\tIstanbul, Turkey | \n\t\t\t4.4/5 | \n\t\t
Stage 4 glioblastoma, or glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is highly aggressive, with an average survival of 12-18 months after diagnosis. Factors that influence survival include:
\n\n- the patient's age;
\n\n- tumor location;
\n\n- and the use of advanced treatments.
\n\n💡Participation in clinical trials offers additional hope by providing access to experimental therapies, including targeted drugs and immunotherapy.
\n\nWhile long-term survival is rare, some patients achieve extended glioblastoma remission rate through innovative and personalized treatments.
\n\nYes, glioblastoma is a solid tumor originating from the glial cells of the brain. It forms dense, abnormal masses within the central nervous system and often infiltrates surrounding healthy brain tissue.
\n\nUnlike benign tumors, it grows and spreads rapidly. As a solid tumor, treatment often involves a combination of resection surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible, followed by radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and chemotherapy to control remaining cancer cells.
\n\n1. Medical support. Neuro-oncology centers offer personalized care, advanced imaging, specialized teams, and access to clinical trials with experimental therapies.
\n\n2. Rehabilitation services. Programs to improve mental function, speech, and mobility after surgery or radiation therapy.
\n\n3. Emotional and psychological support. Access to support groups and counseling to help patients and families manage emotional challenges. Palliative or hospice care, if needed, to ensure comfort and symptom management in advanced stages.
\n\n4. Financial assistance. Top centers offer payment plans, discounts, and access to charity support programs like the Brain Tumour Charity, American Brain Tumor Association (ABTA), and CancerCare. These organizations provide financial aid, travel grants, and other resources to help patients manage treatment-related expenses.
\n\n💡 Bookimed's medical coordinators help connect patients with trusted glioblastoma treatment centers and financial planning options worldwide.
\n\nThe cost of glioblastoma treatment can range from $10,450 to $18,040:
The doctor will determine the total treatment cost based on your needs and past treatments. You may not need to redo previous tests, which could save money.
"},"guide_mc":{"text":"Arrival
\nDiagnostics
\nTreatment Plan Development
\nTreatment
\nFollow-Up
\nRehabilitation
\nPlease note, only a doctor can determine the appropriate diagnostic and treatment plan based on individual circumstances. Other diagnostic options may include PET scans and blood tests. Treatment options may also include targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or palliative care.
"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Bulgaria","alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Latvia","alias":"latvia","iso_code":"LV"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of 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