{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=china/city=guangzhou/illness=sigmoid-adenocarcinoma/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=china/city=guangzhou/illness=sigmoid-adenocarcinoma/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=china/city=guangzhou/illness=sigmoid-adenocarcinoma/data.json","title":"Sigmoid adenocarcinoma Treatment in Guangzhou 2026: Clinics, Costs & Reviews","description":"Compare verified Sigmoid adenocarcinoma treatment clinics in Guangzhou by price, doctors & patient reviews. Get your free quote!","heading":"Sigmoid Adenocarcinoma Treatment in Guangzhou — Get 3 Personalized Clinic Matches","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"a20359a9-0532d673","contentVersion":"a20359a9","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T16:50:04.774Z"},"filters":{"country":"china","city":"guangzhou","illness":"sigmoid-adenocarcinoma","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":2,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"China","url":"/clinics/country=china/"},{"name":"Guangzhou","url":"/clinics/country=china/city=guangzhou/"},{"name":"Sigmoid adenocarcinoma","url":"/clinics/country=china/illness=sigmoid-adenocarcinoma/"}],"entities":[{"name":"China","alias":"china","type":"country","id":203},{"name":"Guangzhou","alias":"guangzhou","type":"city","id":390},{"name":"Sigmoid adenocarcinoma","alias":"sigmoid-adenocarcinoma","type":"illness","id":360}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Fuda Cancer Hospital specializes in advanced sigmoid adenocarcinoma treatment with minimally invasive therapies like cryosurgery and NanoKnife. Prof. Niu Lizhi, President of Fuda, has performed over 10,000 cryosurgeries and 500 NanoKnife procedures. He is Vice-President of the Asian and International Societies of Cryosurgery and a member of multiple oncology associations. The hospital is JCI-accredited and has treated over 30,000 international patients.</p><doctor id=\"1687\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Cryosurgery, NanoKnife irreversible electroporation, transarterial chemoembolization and chemical infusion (TACE, TACI), combined immunotherapy (CIC), brachytherapy, FoundationOne CDx testing","good_fit_for":"Stage 3–4 sigmoid cancer after chemo or radiation fails","why_its_ranked":"First in China to perform NanoKnife irreversible electroporation for sigmoid tumors. FoundationOne CDx profiles 324 genes; combined immunotherapy (CIC) after resection. JCI accredited."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":450,"currency":"USD","id":15314},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":700,"price_to":1800,"currency":"USD","id":15564},"diagnostic":{"id":39,"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":900,"price_to":1700,"currency":"USD","id":15309},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":436,"alias":"fuda-hospital","name":"Fuda Cancer Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/436-6ac3a2b3c6611.png","short_description":"<p>Fuda Cancer Hospital is a JCI-accredited oncology center in Guangzhou, China. It specializes in advanced and late-stage cancer, using cryosurgery, NanoKnife, and combined immunotherapy instead of chemo. Over 30,000 patients from more than 100 countries have sought treatment here.</p> <ul> <li>Performed over 10,000 cryosurgery procedures, effective for 34 cancer types.</li> <li>First NanoKnife procedure in China done here, with FDA and EU approval.</li> <li>Cooperates with MD Anderson Cancer Center, ranked No. 1 in the US.</li> <li>Treatment costs are 2–3 times lower than in Western Europe.</li> <li>Free airport transfers and interpreters. Hospital responds within 24 hours to inquiries.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c628843d4e73","title":"Fuda Cancer Hospital exterior in Guangzhou, modern multi-story medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c628843a1ba4","title":"Fuda Hospital Tianhe building exterior in Guangzhou, China"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c6192f3a1b94","title":"Spacious lobby at Fuda Hospital Guangzhou with palm trees and modern reception"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c6192f396a52","title":"Modern operating room at Fuda Hospital, advanced surgical equipment in Guangzhou"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"China","id":203,"alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},"city":{"name":"Guangzhou","id":390,"alias":"guangzhou"},"address":"91 Jude Middle Rd, Haizhu Qu, Guangzhou Shi, Guangdong Sheng, China"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":3.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":89},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":19,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2001},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (SYSUCC) is a university hospital in Guangzhou, China. It is one of the country's largest integrated cancer centers. The center treats adults and children across 35 clinical departments. Major specialties include medical oncology, radiation oncology, and neurosurgery. The neurosurgery team performs about 1,400 procedures each year.</p><p>The center opened in 1964 as a specialized tumor hospital. In 2023, it managed over 1.84 million outpatient visits. Surgeons performed more than 45,000 operations that same year. SYSUCC runs two campuses with 2,247 ward beds and 42 operating rooms. It has been a UICC member since 2012.</p><p>The hospital uses four da Vinci robots for minimally invasive surgery. Other technologies include CyberKnife and proton-beam therapy. SYSUCC was among the first Chinese hospitals to adopt digital pathology. It also has a dedicated radionuclide production and nuclear medicine unit. International patients get support through a specialized International Medical Center.</p>","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8343,"alias":"sun-yat-sen-university-cancer-center-sysucc","name":"Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (SYSUCC)","short_description":"<p>Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (SYSUCC) is a university hospital in Guangzhou, China. It is one of the country's largest integrated cancer centers. The center treats adults and children across 35 clinical departments. Major specialties include medical oncology, radiation oncology, and neurosurgery. The neurosurgery team performs about 1,400 procedures each year.</p><p>The center opened in 1964 as a specialized tumor hospital. In 2023, it managed over 1.84 million outpatient visits. Surgeons performed more than 45,000 operations that same year. SYSUCC runs two campuses with 2,247 ward beds and 42 operating rooms. It has been a UICC member since 2012.</p><p>The hospital uses four da Vinci robots for minimally invasive surgery. Other technologies include CyberKnife and proton-beam therapy. SYSUCC was among the first Chinese hospitals to adopt digital pathology. It also has a dedicated radionuclide production and nuclear medicine unit. International patients get support through a specialized International Medical Center.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a6cf96aee095","title":"Modern clinic building of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center in Guangzhou, China"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6cf96c5f042","title":"Reception desk at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, modern hospital interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6cf96dbe79d","title":"Dental treatment room with modern equipment at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6cf96f2e6c0","title":"Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center exterior in Guangzhou, China"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"China","id":203,"alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},"city":{"name":"Guangzhou","id":390,"alias":"guangzhou"},"address":"651 Dongfeng East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou 510060, P. R. China"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":91,"year_foundation":1964},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d1129badf6c5.jpeg","name":"European Society for Medical Oncology","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":2,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":111},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":1687,"alias":"niu-lizhi","name":"Niu Lizhi","clinic_id":436,"photo":"doctor/5c62ef8b29de9","first_year_working":1996,"created_at":"2018-12-27T15:56:04.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Niu Lizhi is the President and chief surgeon at Fuda Cancer Hospital in Guangzhou. He has performed nearly 10,000 cryosurgeries and 500 NanoKnife procedures. Dr. Niu specializes in minimally invasive oncology for lung, pancreatic, and liver cancers. He treats patients ranging from early childhood through age 94.</p> <ul> <li>Serves as Vice-President of the International Society of Cryosurgery.</li> <li>Authored over 100 scientific papers on surgical oncology and NanoKnife.</li> <li>Winner of the Award for Outstanding Contribution to Chinese Cryosurgery.</li> <li>Works at JCI-accredited Fuda Cancer Hospital, a global standard in healthcare.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c947912b0e.jpeg","name":"China Anti-Cancer Association"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c947bbf28a.jpeg","name":"International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association"}]},"clinic":{"id":436,"alias":"fuda-hospital","name":"Fuda Cancer Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/436-6ac3a2b3c6611.png","short_description":"<p>Fuda Cancer Hospital is a JCI-accredited oncology center in Guangzhou, China. It specializes in advanced and late-stage cancer, using cryosurgery, NanoKnife, and combined immunotherapy instead of chemo. Over 30,000 patients from more than 100 countries have sought treatment here.</p> <ul> <li>Performed over 10,000 cryosurgery procedures, effective for 34 cancer types.</li> <li>First NanoKnife procedure in China done here, with FDA and EU approval.</li> <li>Cooperates with MD Anderson Cancer Center, ranked No. 1 in the US.</li> <li>Treatment costs are 2–3 times lower than in Western Europe.</li> <li>Free airport transfers and interpreters. Hospital responds within 24 hours to inquiries.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c628843d4e73","title":"Fuda Cancer Hospital exterior in Guangzhou, modern multi-story medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c628843a1ba4","title":"Fuda Hospital Tianhe building exterior in Guangzhou, China"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c6192f3a1b94","title":"Spacious lobby at Fuda Hospital Guangzhou with palm trees and modern reception"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c6192f396a52","title":"Modern operating room at Fuda Hospital, advanced surgical equipment in Guangzhou"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"China","id":203,"alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},"city":{"name":"Guangzhou","id":390,"alias":"guangzhou"},"address":"91 Jude Middle Rd, Haizhu Qu, Guangzhou Shi, Guangdong Sheng, China"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":3.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":89},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":19,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2001},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"<p><a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/oncology.bookimed/\"><img src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/5e8dd3cd257c2.jpeg\" alt=\"онкология bookimed\" title=\"Oncology Bookimed\" style=\"float:left;margin:0px 10px 10px 0px;\" /></a></p><p> <strong>Join an <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/oncology.bookimed/\">oncology support group</a> for patients and their families</strong></p><br /><p> Here you will find:</p><ul class=\"list\"><li> updates on trips for medical treatment abroad, opening of borders,</li><li> up-to-date and useful information about the fight against cancer around the world,</li><li> live broadcasts with leading foreign doctors,</li><li> stories and testimonials of those who have undergone cancer treatment abroad,</li><li> answers to questions that concern you,</li><li> support from people who understand you.</li></ul><p> <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/oncology.bookimed/\">Join the Facebook group</a></p><br /><br /><h2> Types of tumors of the sigmoid colon</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> The most common types of sigmoid tumors are:</p><ul><li> <strong>Polyps and villous tumors</strong> . Benign tumors occur in different parts of the large intestine. This type of tumor is characterized as a precancerous condition of the sigmoid colon.</li><li> <strong>Adenocarcinoma</strong> . The most common type of colon cancer. Doctors diagnose adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon in 80% of cases.</li><li> <strong>Signet cell carcinoma</strong> . The tumor accounts for 3-4% of all oncology of the sigmoid colon. It is characterized by rapid metastasis and spread to nearby organs. </li></ul></div><h2> Stages of development of sigmoid colon cancer</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><h4> <strong>stage 1 sigmoid colon cancer</strong></h4><ul><li> The neoplasm is localized in the mucous membrane or submucosal layers of the sigmoid colon.</li><li> The size of the tumor is up to 15 mm.</li><li> Metastases are absent.</li><li> Symptoms: often absent, rarely appears blood in the feces.</li></ul><h4> <strong>2 degree sigmoid colon cancer</strong></h4><ul><li> The size of the neoplasm is up to half the diameter of the sigmoid colon.</li><li> The tumor may remain within the intestinal mucosa (cancer subspecies 2a). Subtype 2b - the tumor has grown into the wall, metastases have appeared in the nearby lymph nodes.</li><li> Symptoms: bloating, belching, digestive system disorders (not related to meals), blood in the stool.</li></ul><h4> <strong>3 degree sigmoid colon cancer</strong></h4><ul><li> The neoplasm has spread to more than half the diameter of the intestine.</li><li> There are two subspecies: without metastases (3a) and with the appearance of metastases in the nearest lymph nodes (3b).</li><li> Symptoms are supplemented by excessive fatigue and pain in the left side of the intestine. Pain is caused by the fact that the tumor interferes with the patency of the intestine.</li></ul><h4> <strong>stage 4 sigmoid colon cancer</strong></h4><ul><li> An extensive tumor grows into other organs (rectum, bladder).</li><li> May metastasize to distant lymph nodes.</li><li> Symptoms are complemented by a sharp weight loss (up to 5 kg per month) and a deterioration in the functioning of the organs into which the cancer has metastasized. </li></ul><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img alt=\"степень развития опухоли в сигмовидной кишке\" src=\"/images/editor/5977394e628ab.jpg\" title=\"Stages of sigmoid colon cancer\" /><a></a></p></div><h2> Diagnosis of sigmoid colon cancer</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> To increase the effectiveness of treatment, it is important to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis at the first symptoms of the disease. It should include:</p><ul><li> <strong>a blood test for tumor markers,</strong> which allows you to distinguish a benign tumor from a malignant one;</li><li> <strong>a colonoscopy with a biopsy</strong> so that the doctor determines the location of the tumor and obtains its tissue for further examination;</li><li> <strong>CT of three cavities</strong> (thoracic, abdominal and pelvic organs), which allows the doctor to determine the stage of development of sigmoid colon cancer. </li></ul></div><h2> Treatment options for sigmoid colon cancer</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> When a patient has a tumor in the sigmoid colon, doctors use the following treatment methods:</p><ul><li> <strong>Surgical operation</strong> . The doctor determines the type of intervention after a complete examination of the patient and staging of the cancer.</li><li> <strong>Chemotherapy.</strong> Treatment<strong> </strong>prevents cancer cells from dividing and slows down tumor growth. Chemotherapy for sigmoid colon cancer cannot replace surgery and is an alternative treatment for an inoperable tumor with metastases.</li><li> <strong>Radiation therapy.</strong> The procedure stops cell division and reduces the size of the neoplasm. For cancer of the sigmoid colon, doctors use radiotherapy as an adjunct to surgery. </li></ul></div><h2> How is sigmoid colon cancer surgery performed?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> Depending on the stage and complexity of the course of the disease, doctors perform two types of operations: <img src=\"/images/editor/59774b5430d4e.jpg\" style=\"width:450px;margin:10px;float:right;\" alt=\"59774b5430d4e.jpg\" /></p><ul><li> minimally invasive;</li><li> radical.</li></ul><h4 style=\"text-align:center;\"> Minimally invasive surgery</h4><p> Doctors prescribe the method for cancer of the sigmoid colon in the early stages. The surgeon performs all actions by endoscopic method, without incisions on the skin.</p><h4 style=\"text-align:center;\"> radical surgery</h4><p> During the abdominal operation, the doctor performs <strong>a resection</strong> (removal) of the affected area and restores the integrity of the operated intestine. When the tumor grows into other tissues, it may be necessary to remove nearby lymph nodes. In difficult cases, the doctor completely excised the sigmoid and rectum, after which it forms a temporary colostomy (artificial anus). </p></div><h2> Prognosis after treatment for sigmoid colon cancer</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><ul><li> At stages 1-2, 95 out of 100 patients live for 5 years.</li><li> At grades 3 and 4, the prognosis depends on the prevalence of the disease. If there are no metastases, 74 patients out of 100 live for more than 5 years. If cancer cells have spread to other organs, only 30-40 patients.</li></ul></div>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arriving at the country and moving to a pre-booked hotel.</li>\n<li>Submitting necessary medical documents at the clinic.</li>\n<li>Undergoing a general health assessment.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Diagnostics</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Initial consultation with a gastroenterologist.</li>\n<li>Performing diagnostic tests like colonoscopy and biopsy.</li>\n<li>Further testing like CT, MRI scans if necessary.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment plan development</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Discussing diagnostic results with the medical team.</li>\n<li>Creating an individualized treatment plan.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Undergoing surgery (partial colectomy), under general anesthesia.</li>\n<li>Possibly receiving chemotherapy or radiation therapy post-surgery.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Follow-up</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Regular health check-ups post-treatment.</li>\n<li>Monitoring recovery and managing any side effects.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Beginning diet and lifestyle changes advised.</li>\n<li>Consulting a nutritionist or therapist if needed.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Please note that the diagnostic and treatment plan is determined by the doctor and is individual for each patient. Additional diagnostic options such as PET scans, or treatment options like minimally invasive surgery, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy may also be considered based on the patient\"s condition.</i></p>"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Guangzhou","alias":"guangzhou"},{"name":"Chengdu","alias":"chengdu"}],"operations":[{"name":"Lymphoma chemotherapy","alias":"lymphoma-chemotherapy"},{"name":"Radiosurgery of a brain tumor","alias":"radiosurgery-of-a-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for  Brain Tumor","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy","alias":"radiotherapy"},{"name":"Cryotherapy for kidney cancer","alias":"cryotherapy-for-kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC)","alias":"hyperthermic-intraperitoneal-chemotherapy"},{"name":"Mastectomy","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"Brachytherapy","alias":"brachytherapy"},{"name":"High intensity focused ultrasound ablation (HIFU)","alias":"high-intensity-focused-ultrasound-ablation-hifu"},{"name":"Proton-beam therapy","alias":"proton-beam-therapy"},{"name":"Omentectomy ","alias":"omentectomy"},{"name":"Removal of colon cancer","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer"},{"name":"Removal of liver cancer","alias":"removal-of-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Distal Pancreatectomy","alias":"distal-pancreatectomy"},{"name":"Removal of meningioma","alias":"removal-of-meningioma"},{"name":"Excision of skull base tumor","alias":"excision-of-skull-base-tumor"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for colorectal cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-colorectal-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for brain tumor","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"CyberKnife for brain tumor","alias":"cyberknife-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for liver cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Chemoembolization of the liver","alias":"chemoembolization-of-the-liver"},{"name":"Throat cancer operation","alias":"throat-cancer-operation"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for lung cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Gastroectomy","alias":"gastroectomy"},{"name":"Laparoscopic nephrectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-nephrectomy"},{"name":"Thyroid resection ","alias":"thyroid-resection"},{"name":"CyberKnife","alias":"cyberknife"},{"name":"Prostatectomy","alias":"prostatectomy"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Melanoma surgery","alias":"melanoma-surgery"},{"name":"Nephrectomy","alias":"nephrectomy"},{"name":"Stomach cancer surgery","alias":"gastrectomy"},{"name":"Craniotomy","alias":"craniotomy"},{"name":"Esophagectomy","alias":"esophagectomy"},{"name":"Small intestine resection","alias":"small-intestine-surgery"},{"name":"Hormone therapy","alias":"hormonal-therapy"},{"name":"NanoKnife","alias":"nanoknife"},{"name":"Radioiodine therapy","alias":"radioiodine-therapy"},{"name":"Breast cancer surgery","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Trachelectomy (cervicectomy)","alias":"trachelectomy-cervicectomy"},{"name":"Hysterectomy (uterus removal)","alias":"hysterectomy"},{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy"},{"name":"Targeted therapy","alias":"targeted-therapy"},{"name":"Lumpectomy ","alias":"lumpectomy"},{"name":"Subtotal thyroidectomy","alias":"subtotal-thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Оophorectomy","alias":"oophorectomy"},{"name":"Whipple surgery","alias":"whipple-surgery"},{"name":"Enucleation of eye","alias":"enucleation-of-eyes"},{"name":"Orchiectomy","alias":"orchiectomy"},{"name":"Lymphadenectomy","alias":"lymphadenectomy"},{"name":"Transurethral resection of the bladder","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-bladder"},{"name":"Topical therapy of melanoma","alias":"topical-therapy-of-melanoma"},{"name":"Mohs microsurgery","alias":"mohs-surgery"},{"name":"Wide excision of melanoma","alias":"wide-excision-of-melanoma"},{"name":"Laser surgery","alias":"laser-surgery"},{"name":"Lobectomy","alias":"lobectomy"},{"name":"The Wertheim-Meigs operation","alias":"the-wertheim-meigs-operation"},{"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Cryodestruction","alias":"cryodestruction"},{"name":"Bladder removal","alias":"rezekcia-mocevogo-puzyra"},{"name":"Wedge Resection","alias":"wedge-resection"},{"name":" Cryotherapy","alias":"cryotherapy"},{"name":"Bone 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