Professor Niu Lizhi brings _doctor_1687_years_ of oncological experience, having performed 10,000+ cryosurgeries and pioneering China's first NanoKnife procedures. The radical mastectomy package at Fuda Cancer Hospital typically costs around $10,000 USD – covering surgery, extended blood analysis, three nights hospital stay, three nights hotel accommodation, and transfers. This JCI-accredited hospital specializes in late-stage cancers, with Professor Niu serving as president and vice-president of international cryosurgery societies.
Fuda Cancer Hospital is a JCI-accredited oncology center in Guangzhou, China. It specializes in advanced and late-stage cancer, using cryosurgery, NanoKnife, and combined immunotherapy instead of chemo. Over 30,000 patients from more than 100 countries have sought treatment here.
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (SYSUCC) is a university hospital in Guangzhou, China. It is one of the country's largest integrated cancer centers. The center treats adults and children across 35 clinical departments. Major specialties include medical oncology, radiation oncology, and neurosurgery. The neurosurgery team performs about 1,400 procedures each year.
The center opened in 1964 as a specialized tumor hospital. In 2023, it managed over 1.84 million outpatient visits. Surgeons performed more than 45,000 operations that same year. SYSUCC runs two campuses with 2,247 ward beds and 42 operating rooms. It has been a UICC member since 2012.
The hospital uses four da Vinci robots for minimally invasive surgery. Other technologies include CyberKnife and proton-beam therapy. SYSUCC was among the first Chinese hospitals to adopt digital pathology. It also has a dedicated radionuclide production and nuclear medicine unit. International patients get support through a specialized International Medical Center.
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The center opened in 1964 as a specialized tumor hospital. In 2023, it managed over 1.84 million outpatient visits. Surgeons performed more than 45,000 operations that same year. SYSUCC runs two campuses with 2,247 ward beds and 42 operating rooms. It has been a UICC member since 2012.
The hospital uses four da Vinci robots for minimally invasive surgery. Other technologies include CyberKnife and proton-beam therapy. SYSUCC was among the first Chinese hospitals to adopt digital pathology. It also has a dedicated radionuclide production and nuclear medicine unit. International patients get support through a specialized International Medical Center.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a6cf96aee095","title":"Modern clinic building of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center in Guangzhou, China"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6cf96c5f042","title":"Reception desk at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, modern hospital interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6cf96dbe79d","title":"Dental treatment room with modern equipment at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6cf96f2e6c0","title":"Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center exterior in Guangzhou, China"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"China","id":203,"alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},"city":{"name":"Guangzhou","id":390,"alias":"guangzhou"},"address":"651 Dongfeng East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou 510060, P. R. China"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":91,"year_foundation":1964},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d1129badf6c5.jpeg","name":"European Society for Medical Oncology","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":2,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":160},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":1687,"alias":"niu-lizhi","name":"Niu Lizhi","clinic_id":436,"photo":"doctor/5c62ef8b29de9","first_year_working":1996,"created_at":"2018-12-27T15:56:04.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Niu Lizhi is the President and chief surgeon at Fuda Cancer Hospital in Guangzhou. He has performed nearly 10,000 cryosurgeries and 500 NanoKnife procedures. Dr. Niu specializes in minimally invasive oncology for lung, pancreatic, and liver cancers. He treats patients ranging from early childhood through age 94.
Fuda Cancer Hospital is a JCI-accredited oncology center in Guangzhou, China. It specializes in advanced and late-stage cancer, using cryosurgery, NanoKnife, and combined immunotherapy instead of chemo. Over 30,000 patients from more than 100 countries have sought treatment here.
Mastectomy is a radical treatment for breast cancer.
Unlike lumpectomy (tumor removal), mastectomy involves resection of the entire breast.
Indications for total breast removal:
Also, during a mastectomy, regional (axillary) lymph nodes are removed.
Lymphedema is swelling of the extremities caused by stagnation of lymph after removal of the lymph node.
Edema can develop immediately after surgery, and after a fairly long time.
Lymph stasis is characterized by:
Day 1 - Arrival
\nDay 2 - Pre-operation
\nDay 3 - Mastectomy
\nDay 4 - Post-operation
\nWeek 1 - 2 - Rehabilitation
\nWeek 3 - 6 - Rehabilitation
\nWeek 7 - 12 - Rehabilitation
\nEach case is individual, please consult with your physician for specific details.
"},"overview":{"text":"It is a surgical procedure to remove one or both breasts, partially or completely, to treat or prevent breast cancer.
This operation removes cancerous tissues from the breast, helping to halt disease growth and aiding overall treatment.
"},"279":{"operation":{"name":"Gland therapy for breast cancer","alias":"gland-therapy-for-breast-cancer","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3900,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"CN":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"CN":false},"description":"This therapy treats breast tumors by applying medication directly to the gland, reducing side effects and improving efficacy.
"},"286":{"operation":{"name":"Lumpectomy ","alias":"lumpectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":9100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":11200,"max_amount":16800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"CN":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"CN":false},"description":"The procedure removes only cancerous breast tissue, sparing the remaining healthy part, ensuring quicker recovery.
"},"289":{"operation":{"name":"Intrabeam","alias":"intrabeam","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CN":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"CN":false},"description":"This therapy is a targeted, low-dose radiation treatment for cancer, applied directly to the tumor site during surgery, minimizing side effects.
"}}},"cityPrices":{"operation_prices":{"9":{"operation":{"id":9,"name":"Mastectomy","alias":"mastectomy"},"city_price":[{"amount":8000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":390,"name":"Guangzhou","alias":"guangzhou","profile":{"city_id":390,"city_type":"Capital of Guangdong, southern China","access":["Guangzhou Baiyun Airport (CAN), 28 km north of downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":6500,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":2015,"name":"Shanghai","alias":"shanghai","profile":{"city_id":2015,"city_type":"Most populous city in China","access":["Pudong Airport (PVG), 30 km from the city center","Hongqiao Airport (SHA), 13 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Hongqiao_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"b8c75ace-4f1f-46d8-9887-d9e0b74bfdb6","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096293607?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"My companion and I were treated with such kindness — I have nothing but admiration for the entire team.","userName":"Amanda","user_name":"Amanda","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030326588-92c5121ee6fb5bedb09b0cf12abe66667acab73d0dea713b5168e6353daa6b76-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T10:47:55.613+00:00","clinicName":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","clinic":{"name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","alias":"lokman-hekim-istanbul"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/lokman-hekim-istanbul/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Mastectomy","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Sarcoma surgery","alias":"removal-of-ewing-s-sarcoma"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"externalReviews":[{"id":"6ae60457c48fbcf1a00fd1b3","source":"google","clinic_id":8343}],"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","advisoryText":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"updatedAt":"2026-11-13T12:19:06.000Z","activeCountries":["CN","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"days_in_clinic":0,"days_in_country":0,"rehabilitation_days":0,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":0},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology","name_forms":{"base_form":"Oncology","form_4":"oncologist","form_6":"oncologists","form_11":"oncologists"}},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"For simple total/simple mastectomy without reconstruction in desk-based work; 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typically improves over 1–2 weeks. Some patients develop lingering chest wall or axillary discomfort.","preparation":["Preoperative imaging and pathology review","Consultation on mastectomy type, axillary management, reconstruction options","Medical assessment and routine blood tests","Fasting before general anesthesia","Medication review with the surgical team","Stop smoking where possible","Arrange help at home and loose front-opening clothing"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0–3","description":"Hospital stay or same-day discharge; drain care taught if drains placed; walking encouraged.","restrictions":["No driving while on opioid analgesics","Avoid lifting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1–2","description":"Drain removal, wound healing, gentle arm and shoulder exercises.","restrictions":["Avoid lifting over a few kilograms","Keep dressings dry as advised"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3–6","description":"Return to light activity and desk work; increasing arm mobility.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous upper-body activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6–12","description":"Return to full activity after clearance; scar softening; prosthesis fitting if desired.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery of daily activities and arm and shoulder mobility after simple mastectomy."},"result_longevity":"Removal of breast tissue is permanent; the breast does not regrow. Cancer recurrence risk depends on disease stage and further treatment.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned return to theatre within 30 days, mostly for hematoma, infection or wound problems"},"scars":"A flat horizontal or oblique scar across the chest wall, usually 15–25 cm, fading over 6–12 months. Nipple-sparing techniques use shorter incisions. A drain site scar may remain.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for mastectomy alone, without staged reconstruction."},"stages":[{"code":"mastectomy_surgery","label":"Mastectomy operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Standalone unilateral mastectomy without reconstruction."},"success":{"metric":"Local control: no chest wall recurrence","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"10 years","population":"Adults with early-stage breast cancer undergoing simple mastectomy without reconstruction","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Total (simple) mastectomy","suits_whom":"Most patients needing removal of all breast tissue, including prophylactic cases.","recovery":"Usually 2–6 weeks to return to routine activity."},{"name":"Skin-sparing or nipple-sparing mastectomy","suits_whom":"Patients planning immediate reconstruction with suitable tumor location.","recovery":"Depends on reconstruction; generally longer than simple mastectomy."},{"name":"Modified radical mastectomy","suits_whom":"Patients with confirmed axillary node involvement needing axillary dissection.","recovery":"Often 4–8 weeks; higher risk of lymphedema and shoulder stiffness."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case","inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1.5,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Unilateral simple mastectomy without reconstruction; longer with axillary dissection or bilateral surgery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Breast biopsy pathology report","Mammogram and breast ultrasound reports","Breast MRI report (if available)","Imaging discs or files of breast scans","Genetic test results (if available)","Oncology treatment plan (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay about 7-14 days for drain removal and first review. Later checks usually done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the surgeon will explain the risks and complications of your procedure","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/breast-reconstruction/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"What are the risks and complications associated with my procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Ask about the clinic's regulation and its record on infection rates","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/think-over-before-you-make-over/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"You should ask about the regulation of the clinic, its record on infection rates.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated before you commit to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery 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