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fracture, replacement) over 5 years, from 94.3–98.5% survival. Minor chipping, sensitivity, recementation excluded."},"contraindications":["Active untreated infection or abscess at the tooth (treat first)","Too little tooth structure to restore or build up","Uncontrolled gum disease or active decay (relative; stabilize first)","Allergy to crown materials such as metals or specific ceramics","Severe untreated bruxism without protective plan (relative)","Inability to tolerate dental treatment or local anesthetic"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Outpatient dental visits for one crown; no overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Normal exercise can usually resume the next day after crown placement."},"final_result_months":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Final crown fitted at the cementation visit; bite adjustment and gum settling within a few weeks."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Fly after final crown cementation, 7-21 days after preparation; same-day milled crowns allow flying within 0-1 days."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Optional check of bite and gum health after cementation."}}],"indications":["Extensively decayed tooth not restorable with a filling","Large or failing filling with little remaining tooth structure","Cracked or weakened tooth","Tooth after root canal treatment","Covering a dental implant abutment","Severe discoloration or malformation of a tooth","Support for a bridge","Fractured tooth"],"main_risks":["Tooth sensitivity to hot and cold","Pulp inflammation, sometimes requiring root canal treatment","Gum irritation or recession at the crown margin","Secondary decay under the crown margin","Loosening or loss of the crown or temporary crown","Chipping or fracture of the crown","High bite requiring adjustment","Rare allergic reaction to materials","Poor fit or esthetic mismatch (shade, shape) requiring remake"],"pain":"Procedure is done under local anesthetic with little pain; mild to moderate soreness and temperature sensitivity for a few days, usually controlled with over-the-counter analgesics.","preparation":["Clinical examination and dental X-rays","Treat active decay, infection or gum disease first","Root canal treatment or core build-up if needed","Discuss material choice and shade","Maintain good oral hygiene before the visit","Review medical history and allergies","Take impressions or digital scan for the crown"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of tooth preparation","description":"Numbness lasts a few hours; a temporary crown is placed.","restrictions":["Avoid chewing until numbness resolves","Avoid sticky or hard foods on the temporary crown"]},{"phase":"Temporary period (about 1-3 weeks, or none with same-day milled crowns)","description":"Mild sensitivity possible; gentle cleaning around the temporary.","restrictions":["Avoid sticky, hard foods","Floss carefully by sliding floss out sideways"]},{"phase":"After cementation of final crown","description":"Bite adjusted; mild soreness or sensitivity for a few days.","restrictions":["Avoid very hard foods for a day"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Normal activities resume once anesthesia wears off. 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Over 5 years, about 2–6%."},"scars":"No skin incision or visible scar; the gum edge around the tooth may be briefly irritated or tender for a few days.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":2,"max":2,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Treatment appointments for one tooth: preparation and final cementation."},"stages":[{"code":"preparation_impression","label":"Tooth preparation, impression or scan and temporary crown","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First visit."}},{"code":"final_crown_cementation","label":"Fitting and cementation of the final crown","after":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After laboratory fabrication."}}],"qualifier":"One tooth, conventional lab-made crown; same-day milled crowns need one visit."},"success":{"metric":"5-year survival of single crowns (tooth- and implant-supported, current materials)","value":96,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","evidence_status":"limited","population":"Adults with single crowns. Pooled 5-year survival is about 94.3–98.5% depending on material."},"techniques":[{"name":"Porcelain-fused-to-metal crown","suits_whom":"Patients needing strength with reasonable aesthetics, often molars.","recovery":"Standard; mild sensitivity for a few days."},{"name":"All-ceramic or zirconia crown","suits_whom":"Patients wanting aesthetics or metal-free restoration; zirconia suits high bite forces.","recovery":"Standard; mild sensitivity for a few days."},{"name":"Same-day CAD/CAM milled crown","suits_whom":"Suitable cases where a single-visit treatment is desired.","recovery":"Same as conventional; no temporary crown needed."},{"name":"Metal (gold alloy) crown","suits_whom":"Back teeth where strength and minimal tooth reduction matter more than appearance.","recovery":"Standard."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per visit for ONE tooth: preparation visit about 1-2 hours; cementation visit shorter, about 0.5-1 hour."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","Periapical X-ray of the affected tooth","Close-up photos of the tooth and bite","Previous dental records for the tooth (if available)","Intraoral scan or dental CBCT (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Same-day milled crown or a 7-21 day stay covers both visits; two trips only if lab-made crown is fitted later."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check whether fresh gloves, sterile instruments and safe water are used","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.mouthhealthy.org/all-topics-a-z/travel","host":"mouthhealthy.org","quote":"The use of fresh gloves, sterile instruments and safe water is not standard practice in all countries.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm that the clinician you consulted is the one who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm how aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Crown fracture or chipping","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/materials-for-indirect-restorations","host":"ada.org","quote":"As with porcelains, the most common complications with zirconia-based restorations are chipping and fracture.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Rash or oral inflammation","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/materials-for-indirect-restorations","host":"ada.org","quote":"The most common symptoms of a sensitivity or allergic response to a dental material are rash (allergic contact dermatitis), cheilitis, oral lichenoid lesions, inflammation (stomatitis), and burning, tingling and itching of the oral mucosa or face.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Sudden difficulty breathing or chest pain","urgency":"emergency","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pulmonary-embolism/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"difficulty breathing that comes on suddenly, chest pain that's worse when you breathe in","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Your home doctor needs it to take over follow-up care","document":"translated discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"It's important to contact your GP as soon as you arrive back and give them a copy of the translated discharge summary","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your tooth damage is small, such as a cavity or minor chip","name":"Dental fillings","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17002-dental-fillings","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Dentists use them to repair cavities or fix minor chips and cracks in your teeth.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"porcelain-fused-to-metal-crown","name":"Porcelain-fused-to-metal crown","how_it_works":{"text":"Metal and porcelain combine for strength and a natural look","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10923-dental-crowns","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns combine the durability of metal and the natural look of porcelain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23904-prosthodontics","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For example, you can resume normal activity almost immediately after getting a crown.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"all-ceramic-or-zirconia-crown","name":"All-ceramic or zirconia crown","how_it_works":{"text":"A lab technician makes the crown from ceramic materials","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10923-dental-crowns","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Lab technicians use many different materials to make ceramic crowns, but one of the most popular is zirconium dioxide.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23904-prosthodontics","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For example, you can resume normal activity almost immediately after getting a crown.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"same-day-cad-cam-milled-crown","name":"Same-day CAD/CAM milled crown","how_it_works":{"text":"A milling machine carves the crown from a solid ceramic block","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10923-dental-crowns","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"The machine will craft your new crown from a solid block of ceramic.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23904-prosthodontics","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For example, you can resume normal activity almost immediately after getting a crown.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"metal-crown","name":"Metal (gold alloy) crown","how_it_works":{"text":"Dental technicians make the crown from metals such as gold","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10923-dental-crowns","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Dental technicians use several metals to make dental crowns, including gold, palladium, nickel and chromium.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23904-prosthodontics","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For example, you can resume normal activity almost immediately after getting a crown.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=kitaj/city=syamen/procedure=ustanovka-zubnoj-koronki/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"city_filter":[{"id":2694,"name":"Wuhan","alias":"wuhan","country_iso_code":"CN"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"offersBlock":{},"procedureTexts":[{"operation_id":1038,"operation_info":{"id":1038,"name":"Zirconia crown installation","alias":"zirconia-crown-installation"},"texts":{"overview":{"text":"<h3>Zirconia Crown Installation</h3>\n<p>Tooth crown installation involves placing a zirconia cap over a damaged tooth to restore function and appearance.</p>\n<div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> High durability and strength, resisting fractures better than porcelain. Offers a 95% survival rate over 5 years, providing superior aesthetics without metal exposure.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> Requires more tooth removal than some alternatives like temporary crowns. May cause wear on opposing teeth due to hardness.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> 95% success rate over 5 years.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> 1-2 hours</span></div>\n<div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> Not needed</span></div>\n<div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Tooth restoration in visible areas, cavity repair, and improving bite alignment.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>\n"},"txt_short":{"text":"<p>This treatment replaces damaged teeth with durable, natural-looking Zirconia crowns to improve oral aesthetics and function.</p>"}}},{"operation_id":1195,"operation_info":{"id":1195,"name":"Dental crown replacement","alias":"dental-crown-replacement"},"texts":{"overview":{"text":"<h3>Dental Crown Replacement</h3>\n<p>This procedure involves removing an existing crown and fitting a new one for improved function and aesthetics.</p>\n<div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> Offers enhanced durability and appearance. Eliminates risks of decay under the crown by up to 30% compared to porcelain crown installation. Faster than metal-ceramic crown procedures, taking less time for adjustments.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> Can be more invasive than temporary crown options. Zirconia crown installation may offer better strength, reducing replacement frequency by 20%.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> Success rate of 95% for functional and aesthetic outcomes.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> 1-2 hours</span></div>\n<div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> Not needed</span></div>\n<div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Replacing damaged crowns, improving bite alignment, and enhancing smile aesthetics.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>\n"},"txt_short":{"text":"<p>This therapy replaces damaged tooth caps, improves appearance, and restores strength through a custom-made cover, ensuring dental health.</p>"}}},{"operation_id":577,"operation_info":{"id":577,"name":"Porcelain crown installation","alias":"installation-of-a-porcelain-crown"},"texts":{"overview":{"text":"<h3>Porcelain Crown Installation</h3>\n<p>This procedure involves fitting a porcelain cap over a tooth to restore its shape, strength, and appearance.</p>\n<div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> Porcelain crowns offer superior aesthetics with a 95% color match to natural teeth. They are more biocompatible than metal-ceramic crowns, reducing allergic reactions.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> These crowns are less durable than zirconia crowns, with a higher risk of chipping. They require more tooth structure removal than zirconia or metal-ceramic options.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> 90% success rate in restoring function and aesthetics for up to 10-15 years.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> 1-2 hours</span></div>\n<div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> Not needed</span></div>\n<div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Front teeth, cosmetic dentistry, and enamel protection. Ideal for those seeking superior aesthetics.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>\n"},"txt_short":{"text":"<p>This procedure restores damaged teeth using ceramic crowns. It achieves durability, a natural appearance, and improved oral health.</p>"}}},{"operation_id":1316,"operation_info":{"id":1316,"name":"Metal-ceramic crown","alias":"metal-ceramic-crown"},"texts":{"overview":{"text":"<h3>Metal-ceramic crown</h3>\n<p>A metal-ceramic crown is a dental restoration that combines metal for strength and ceramic for a natural appearance.</p>\n<div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> High durability, lasting over 10 years with proper care. Natural-looking aesthetics with ceramic matching tooth color, unlike full metal crowns.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> Metal can cause allergic reactions in some patients. More tooth structure removal needed compared to zirconia crowns.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> Success rate of 95% over 10 years.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> 1-2 hours</span></div>\n<div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> Not needed</span></div>\n<div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Back teeth restoration, high bite forces, and long-term durability.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>"},"txt_short":{"text":"<p>It\"s a dental operation, fusing sturdy metal and aesthetically pleasing ceramic to rebuild damaged teeth for improved functionality and appearance.</p>"}}},{"operation_id":1208,"operation_info":{"id":1208,"name":"Temporary crown","alias":"temporary-crown"},"texts":{"overview":{"text":"<h3>Temporary Crown</h3>\n<p>A temporary crown is a short-term solution for tooth restoration while waiting for a permanent crown.</p>\n<div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> Quick and easy to place, providing immediate protection to the tooth. Offers temporary comfort and functionality with minimal discomfort.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> Not as durable as permanent options, lasting only a few weeks. Can dislodge or wear down easily with frequent use.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> Provides effective protection for up to 3-4 weeks.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> 30-60 minutes</span></div>\n<div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> Not needed</span></div>\n<div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Short-term use for tooth decay, cavity repair, and enamel protection.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>\n"},"txt_short":{"text":"<p>This therapy involves placing a temporary crown on a tooth to provide protection and aesthetics until a permanent solution is ready.</p>"}}}],"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}