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Sutures out at 10–14 days."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Wound inspection and suture/staple removal."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":21,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical initial device activation and programming after lesion effect settles."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Repeated programming and medication adjustment visits."}}],"indications":["Parkinson's disease with motor fluctuations or dyskinesia despite medication","Medication-refractory tremor (essential tremor or Parkinson's tremor)","Dystonia refractory to medical therapy","Refractory epilepsy (anterior thalamic target)","Severe refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder"],"main_risks":["Intracranial hemorrhage","Infection of the device or wound","Hardware complications (lead migration, fracture, skin erosion)","Speech, swallowing or balance problems related to stimulation","Mood or cognitive changes","Seizure","Stimulation-related side effects (paresthesia, muscle contraction)"],"pain":"Brain tissue itself is not pain-sensitive; scalp and neck/chest incision discomfort is mild to moderate and usually controlled with simple analgesics over several days.","preparation":["Multidisciplinary evaluation (neurology, neurosurgery, neuropsychology, psychiatry)","Brain MRI for target planning","Medication response assessment (e.g., on/off testing in Parkinson's disease)","Routine preoperative blood tests and medical fitness check","Review of medications and anticoagulants with the care team","Fasting before surgery","Head hair clipping or shaving on the day of surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-3)","description":"Monitoring, postoperative imaging, mobilization and pain control.","restrictions":["No driving","Keep incisions dry"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-4)","description":"Wound healing; stimulation often not yet activated; microlesion effect may temporarily improve symptoms.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and straining","Avoid vigorous head/neck movements","Avoid manipulating the device"]},{"phase":"Programming phase (months 1-6)","description":"Device activation and stepwise stimulation and medication optimization over multiple visits.","restrictions":["Follow device and MRI safety precautions","Avoid strenuous activity until cleared"]},{"phase":"Long-term","description":"Periodic follow-up and eventual battery replacement.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to usual daily activities after standard implantation; programming continues for months."},"result_longevity":"Benefit is typically long-lasting but symptoms of the underlying disease may progress; implantable pulse generators need replacement every few years (non-rechargeable) or about 10-15 years (rechargeable), depending on device and settings.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for lead repositioning, hardware fracture or erosion, or infection within about 1–5 years. Battery replacement excluded."},"scars":"Small scalp incision(s) or burr-hole scars largely hidden by hair, plus a chest or abdominal incision for the pulse generator and possible palpable hardware under the skin.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Usually one implantation admission for leads and generator; some centers stage the generator placement separately."},"stages":[{"code":"lead_implantation","label":"Stereotactic electrode (lead) implantation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of initial surgery."}},{"code":"generator_implantation","label":"Implantable pulse generator placement (same day or staged)","after":{"min":0,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Often same day; occasionally staged within about two weeks."}}],"qualifier":"Standard bilateral DBS; programming visits are follow-up, not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Improvement in motor scores (UPDRS-III, off-medication) after subthalamic or pallidal DBS in Parkinson's disease","value":45,"unit":"percent","horizon":"1 year","population":"Adults with advanced Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Awake frame-based or frameless DBS with microelectrode recording","suits_whom":"Patients able to cooperate for intraoperative testing; common for Parkinson's disease and tremor.","recovery":"Similar recovery; hospital stay of a few days."},{"name":"Asleep image-guided DBS (intraoperative MRI/CT)","suits_whom":"Patients unable to tolerate awake surgery, such as those with dystonia or severe anxiety.","recovery":"Similar recovery and programming timeline."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":8,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Standard bilateral lead implantation with generator placement; longer with awake testing."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Brain MRI images and report","Neurologist report with diagnosis and disease duration","Videos of symptoms ON and OFF medication","Levodopa challenge test results (if available)","Neuropsychological or cognitive assessment (if available)","Current medication list with doses"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"1–2 trips: one of about 10–14 days incl. 1–3 hospital nights; programming can be a second trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the treating team your questions about the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment before you go ahead","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated, so you know who follows you up","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Sudden or persistent severe headache","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16909-deep-brain-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Severe headache that happens suddenly or won’t go away.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Bleeding from the incision sites","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16909-deep-brain-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bleeding from your incisions.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Sudden vision changes or double vision","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16909-deep-brain-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Sudden changes in your vision, such as seeing double, blurred vision or loss of vision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Redness, swelling or warmth around incisions","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16909-deep-brain-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Redness, swelling or unusual warmth — which are signs of infection —around your incisions.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Fever of 101 F or higher","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16909-deep-brain-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Fever of 101 degrees F (38.3 degrees C) or higher.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Tells the home nurse when stitches and steri-strips should come out","document":"letter for practice nurse","source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/movement-disorders-service/movement-disorders-patient-information/discharge-hospital-following-deep-brain-stimulation-surgery","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"You will be given a letter for your Practice Nurse advising when your stitches and steri-strips should be removed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T6","text":"Identifies the implanted stimulator for any clinician, scan, or procedure at home","document":"device identification card","source":{"url":"https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-treatments/d/deep-brain-stimulation/risks.html","host":"stanfordhealthcare.org","quote":"You will receive an identification card from the company that manufactures the deep brain stimulator to carry with you at all times.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical treatment for your symptoms","name":"Levodopa","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/parkinsons-disease/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Most people with Parkinson's disease eventually need a medication called levodopa.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"awake-frame-based","name":"Awake frame-based or frameless DBS with microelectrode recording","how_it_works":{"text":"The patient may be woken for testing during surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16909-deep-brain-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Depending on the reason for surgery, you may be woken up for awake testing.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"asleep-image-guided-dbs","name":"Asleep image-guided DBS (intraoperative MRI/CT)","how_it_works":{"text":"A CT scan checks that the leads are placed accurately","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16909-deep-brain-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"They'll also do another CT scan to ensure the lead placement is accurate.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"awake-frame-based","name":"Awake frame-based or frameless DBS with microelectrode recording","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The patient may be woken for testing during surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16909-deep-brain-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Depending on the reason for surgery, you may be woken up for awake testing.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients able to cooperate for intraoperative testing; common for Parkinson's disease and tremor.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar recovery; hospital stay of a few days."},{"id":"asleep-image-guided-dbs","name":"Asleep image-guided DBS (intraoperative MRI/CT)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A CT scan checks that the leads are placed accurately","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16909-deep-brain-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"They'll also do another CT scan to ensure the lead placement is accurate.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients unable to tolerate awake surgery, such as those with dystonia or severe anxiety.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar recovery and programming timeline."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical treatment for your symptoms","name":"Levodopa","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/parkinsons-disease/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Most people with Parkinson's disease eventually need a medication called levodopa.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British citizens can enter China without a visa for up to 30 days for business, tourism, family or friend visits, or transit, for a limited period","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Until 31 December 2026, you can enter China visa free for stays of up to 30 days for business, tourism, family or friend visits or transit.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US citizens must obtain a visa before arriving in China","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You must obtain a visa prior to arriving in the People’s Republic of China (PRC).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 6 months after arrival in China and have 2 blank pages for visas and stamping","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter China, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and 2 blank pages for visas and stamping.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must have at least six months of validity remaining to enter China","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport must have at least six months' validity remaining.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Carry prescription medication for China in its original packaging, along with the prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with the prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Hospitals in China often require payment in cash or by mobile payment app before treatment, including emergency cases","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Payment in cash or via mobile payment app for services is often required prior to treatment, including emergency cases.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Call 120 and ask for an ambulance in China","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Call 120 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","japan","republic-of-korea","spain","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.4,"count":6,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery in China typically costs from _op_146_price_from_ to _op_146_price_to_. Total expenses depend on the choice of electrode manufacturer, unilateral versus bilateral implantation, and the specific hospital tier. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Standard packages often include stereotactic electrode implantation, SEEG monitoring, MRI scans, and hospitalization.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Device selection:</strong> Rechargeable pulse generators cost significantly more than non-rechargeable models but last longer.</li>\n<li><strong>Manufacturer origin:</strong> Domestic Chinese hardware options typically offer lower price points than international brands.</li>\n<li><strong>Treatment scope:</strong> Unilateral surgery for one brain side is roughly 40-50% cheaper than bilateral procedures.</li>\n<li><strong>Anatomical mapping:</strong> Advanced SEEG monitoring and stereotactic planning may add 15-20% to the base cost.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a \"Class A\" facility like Yanda International Hospital provides JCI-accredited safety. Medical travelers can find specialized neurosurgery packages around $43,900 at Xiamen Humanity Hospital. These deals are impressive because they bundle 15 days of hospitalization and SEEG monitoring. This level of extended post-op care is rare in Western hospitals at this price. Look for clinics led by experts like Professor Yao Yi for complex functional neurosurgery.</p>","faq":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"h2":[{"text":"How it works","kind":"content"},{"text":"How Much Does Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery Cost in China?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery Clinics in China: 5 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery Overview in China","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Doctors","kind":"content"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Related Articles","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}