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standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Know whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the 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or member of a sales team is not acceptable.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A warning sign is when the professional who will carry out the procedure is not available to talk with you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheet/59/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"The health professional carrying procedures abroad should be available to talk to the traveller","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A warning sign is when the clinic or hospital offers no written contract","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheet/59/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"A written contract from the clinic or hospital should be 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pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.southtees.nhs.uk/services/cancer-institute/radiotherapy/side-effects-wellbeing-and-recovery-during-radiotherapy/","host":"southtees.nhs.uk","quote":"You experience severe pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Copies of overseas x-rays and scans should be held before leaving the country","document":"copies of x-rays and scans","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheet/59/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Travellers should ensure they have copies of all overseas medical records, including x-rays and scans, before departure","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge 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reaching normal-tissue tolerance","Active connective tissue disease, e.g. scleroderma, lupus (relative)","DNA-repair syndromes such as ataxia-telangiectasia (relative)","Poor performance status precluding safe treatment (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical external beam radiotherapy is delivered as daily outpatient visits without overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"No mandatory break; light exercise encouraged. Strenuous exercise resumes once reactions and fatigue settle, about 2–4 weeks after."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Tumour response continues after the course; assessed by imaging, timing depends on tumour type and site."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the final fraction, if acute side effects are controlled and the oncologist agrees."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","after":{"min":7,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Weekly on-treatment review during the course for side effects, from first fraction."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First post-treatment review with imaging, usually 1-3 months after the course ends."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"other","after":{"min":7,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Earlier review for severe skin or mucosal reactions, if needed."},"requirement":"conditional"}],"indications":["Curative treatment of localized cancers (prostate, head and neck, cervix)","Adjuvant treatment after surgery to reduce recurrence risk","Locally advanced cancers, often with concurrent chemotherapy","Palliation of pain, bleeding or compression from metastases","Selected benign conditions, e.g. keloids, heterotopic ossification"],"main_risks":["Fatigue","Skin reaction in the treated area (redness, dryness, peeling)","Site-specific acute effects: mucositis, diarrhea, urinary irritation, nausea","Late fibrosis or organ damage, depending on dose","Hair loss limited to the treated area","Small long-term risk of a second cancer"],"pain":"Delivery itself is painless; discomfort arises from side effects such as mucosal or skin irritation, usually manageable with supportive care.","preparation":["Oncology consultation and treatment planning decision","Planning CT in treatment position, sometimes with MRI/PET","Immobilization devices or masks made as needed","Skin markings or small tattoos for alignment","Site-specific instructions such as bladder filling or diet","Dental assessment before head and neck radiotherapy"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Planning","description":"Planning scan, mask or markings, and dose planning before the first fraction.","restrictions":["Follow bladder or diet instructions","Do not wash off markings"]},{"phase":"Treatment course","description":"Daily weekday fractions; fatigue and skin or mucosal reactions build toward the end.","restrictions":["Gentle skin care in treated area","Avoid sun on treated skin","Maintain hydration and nutrition"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-4 after)","description":"Acute side effects peak briefly, then gradually settle.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise until reactions settle","Continue skin care"]},{"phase":"Late follow-up (months 3-12)","description":"Imaging response review; late effects monitored.","restrictions":["Report new pain or swelling","Attend scheduled surveillance"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time for acute side effects and fatigue to settle after the last fraction; varies with site and dose."},"result_longevity":"In responding tumors, local control often lasts for years. Durability depends on tumor type, stage, intent and dose; recurrence or new disease can still occur.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Share needing further or salvage radiotherapy for persistent or recurrent disease; tumour type and stage drive it."},"scars":"Radiotherapy leaves no surgical scar, though the treated skin may stay darker, dry or thickened (fibrosis), and stereotactic head-frame fixation can leave small pin-site marks.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":5,"max":35,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Daily weekday fractions; hypofractionated courses are shorter, conventional courses longer, by site and intent."},"stages":[{"code":"planning","label":"Consultation and planning CT","after":{"min":0,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Before the first fraction, from arrival."}},{"code":"treatment","label":"Daily radiotherapy fractions","after":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Weekday delivery starts after planning is completed."}},{"code":"review","label":"End-of-treatment review","after":{"min":9,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At the final fraction, depending on course length."}}],"qualifier":"One external beam course; sessions are daily outpatient fractions, number set by tumour type and intent."},"success":{"metric":"5-year local control after curative external beam radiotherapy","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with localized solid cancers treated with curative intent","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"External beam radiotherapy (3D conformal, IMRT/VMAT)","suits_whom":"Most solid tumours treated with linear accelerators","recovery":"Daily outpatient visits; side effects usually peak toward the end of treatment and settle over weeks."},{"name":"Stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT/SRS)","suits_whom":"Small, well-defined tumours or metastases in selected patients","recovery":"Few high-dose sessions; usually brief recovery."},{"name":"Proton therapy","suits_whom":"Selected tumours near critical structures and paediatric cases","recovery":"Similar to external beam; availability limited."},{"name":"Brachytherapy","suits_whom":"Selected cervical, prostate, breast and skin cancers","recovery":"Depends on applicator or implant method; may need short stay or anesthesia."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per external beam session including positioning; beam-on takes a few minutes. A course has many sessions."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Biopsy and pathology report","Recent CT, MRI or PET-CT reports","Imaging scans on disc or link","Oncologist's treatment summary","Surgery operative report (if available)","Previous radiotherapy records (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Daily weekday sessions; stay of about 1-7 weeks after planning. Stereotactic courses take 1-5 sessions."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you understand the possible 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there","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17882-proton-therapy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Proton therapy stops delivering radiation as soon as it reaches the tumor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected tumours near critical structures and paediatric cases","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to external beam; availability limited."},{"id":"brachytherapy","name":"Brachytherapy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Radioactive material is placed inside or next to the tumor","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/cancer/treatments-procedures/radiation-therapy/brachytherapy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Brachytherapy (internal radiation therapy) uses tiny amounts of radioactive material placed inside or near cancerous tumors.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected cervical, prostate, breast and skin cancers","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Depends on applicator or implant method; may need short stay or anesthesia."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your cancer is small and not causing any symptoms","name":"Active surveillance","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/prostate-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"If your cancer is small and not causing any symptoms, it may just be monitored at first.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British citizens can enter China without a visa for up to 30 days for business, tourism, family or friend visits, or transit, for a limited period","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Until 31 December 2026, you can enter China visa free for stays of up to 30 days for business, tourism, family or friend visits or transit.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US citizens must obtain a visa before arriving in China","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You must obtain a visa prior to arriving in the People’s Republic of China (PRC).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 6 months after arrival in China and have 2 blank pages for visas and stamping","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter China, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and 2 blank pages for visas and stamping.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must have at least six months of validity remaining to enter China","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport must have at least six months' validity remaining.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Carry prescription medication for China in its original packaging, along with the prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with the prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Hospitals in China often require payment in cash or by mobile payment app before treatment, including emergency cases","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Payment in cash or via mobile payment app for services is often required prior to treatment, including emergency cases.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Call 120 and ask for an ambulance in China","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Call 120 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","brazil","czech-republic","dominican-republic","egypt","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","japan","malaysia","mexico","republic-of-korea","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.54,"count":23,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Radiotherapy in China costs from _op_140_price_from_ to _op_140_price_to_ on average. Final pricing depends on the technology used, cancer type, and city, with major hubs like Guangzhou and Xiamen being primary destinations. Patients save approximately _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where costs average _price_compare_US_average_. Standard packages often include consultations, imaging scans, and specialized nursing care.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TrueBeam:</strong> _op_290_price_from_ to _op_290_price_to_ for advanced linear accelerator technology.</li>\n<li><strong>Radiotherapy for prostate cancer:</strong> _op_695_price_from_ to _op_695_price_to_ for targeted pelvic treatment.</li>\n<li><strong>Radiotherapy for colorectal cancer:</strong> _op_673_price_from_ to _op_673_price_to_ including specialized oncology protocols.</li>\n<li><strong>Tomotherapy:</strong> _op_470_price_from_ to _op_470_price_to_ for continuous 360-degree radiation delivery.</li>\n<li><strong>Particle therapies:</strong> Advanced proton or heavy ion treatments typically add significant premiums.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a Class-III tertiary hospital provides high-end technology at a lower price point. For example, Jinshazhou Hospital offers TrueBeam packages for approximately $8,500. This includes transfers and consultations with experts like Dr. Zhang Yanjun. For complex late-stage cases, Fuda Cancer Hospital is a strong choice. It holds JCI accreditation and specializes in minimally invasive alternatives to chemotherapy.</p>","faq":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"h2":[{"text":"How Much Does Radiotherapy Cost in China?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator","kind":"content"},{"text":"Radiotherapy Packages in China — November 2026","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Radiotherapy Clinics in China: 5 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Radiotherapy Overview in China","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Trusted Doctors","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Our Radiotherapy Techniques: What Suits You Best?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[{"field":"medical.hospital_nights","chosen":"offers","offers":15,"parsed_details":{"min":0,"max":0}}]}