{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=czech-republic/illness=multiple-sclerosis/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=czech-republic/illness=multiple-sclerosis/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=czech-republic/illness=multiple-sclerosis/data.json","title":"Multiple sclerosis Treatment in Czech Republic 2026 — Cost & Clinics","description":"Compare 3 verified Multiple sclerosis treatment in Czech Republic, ranked on real patient requests & reviews, not ads. See prices for each. Get your free quote!","heading":"Multiple Sclerosis Treatment in Czech Republic — Get 3 Personalized Clinic Matches","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"edad0849-a4397210","contentVersion":"edad0849","generatedAt":"2026-11-12T18:44:52.178Z"},"filters":{"country":"czech-republic","illness":"multiple-sclerosis","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":3,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Czech Republic","url":"/clinics/country=czech-republic/"},{"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"/clinics/country=czech-republic/illness=multiple-sclerosis/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","type":"country","id":50},{"name":"Multiple sclerosis","alias":"multiple-sclerosis","type":"illness","id":27}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Dr. Milena Kolarova has led MS rehabilitation for _doctor_3127_years_ at Altoa Beroun, treating 1,100+ patients. The ISO-accredited rehab hospital offers a comprehensive 30-day program for around $21,900 – it includes a medical apartment, meals, all therapy, airport transfers, and an interpreter. Diagnostics start from $540 for a single-area MRI. Daily treatment features up to 10 sessions in two hydrotherapy pools using advanced robotic equipment.</p><doctor id=\"3127\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1510,"alias":"beroun-rehabiliation-hospital","name":"Altoa | Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital","short_description":"<p>Altoa | Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital is an ISO and SAK-accredited facility near Prague. It treats neurological, trauma, and orthopedic conditions. The hospital serves nearly 10,000 patients each year.</p> <ul> <li>Hospitalized patients receive up to 10 treatment procedures each day.</li> <li>Hydrotherapy center has two pools, one with a walkway and counter-current feature.</li> <li>Gym features David and Hur fitness machines with visual feedback and patient smart cards.</li> <li>Physical therapy includes shockwave therapy, laser therapy, and manual lymphatic drainage.</li> <li>It is a 20-minute drive from Prague International Airport with private transportation.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6172bb375a3a2","title":"Patient room at Altoa Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital with modern bed and seating area"},{"base_url":"clinic/6172bb8339fe9","title":"Altoa Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital exterior with parking and scenic landscape, Czech Republic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6172641a18e87","title":"Hydrotherapy pool at Altoa Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital, modern rehab facility in Czechia"},{"base_url":"clinic/6172ba6ebea31","title":"Rehabilitation therapy room at Altoa Beroun Hospital with treatment tables and exercise balls"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Czech Republic","id":50,"alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},"city":{"name":"Prague","id":92,"alias":"prague"},"address":"Prof. Veselého 493, Závodí, 266 01 Beroun, Czechia"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":300,"year_foundation":2007},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618a1ac7c5209.jpeg","name":"Czech Joint Commission Accreditation (Spojené akreditační komisi)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618a2cb8bc958.jpeg","name":"Czech Best Managed Company"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>MY CLINIC is a private multi-specialty outpatient center in Prague 6, Czech Republic. It treats adults and children across 30 medical specialties. Key areas include pediatrics, cardiology, gynecology, and orthopedics. The facility opened in 1992. Its medical team has more than 90 experts, including 65 doctors.</p><p>International patients get direct billing with insurers like Aetna and Allianz Care. The clinic works closely with Charles University's 1st Faculty of Medicine. It holds AAAHC accreditation for safety and quality standards. Diagnostic tools include heart ultrasound, bicycle ergometry, and DEXA bone density scans. Pediatric care features PlusOptix vision screening and non-invasive bilirubin measurement.</p>","text_type":"short_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Neurology team of three doctors uses EEG, EMG and evoked-potential testing for diagnosis, with on-site psychologists integrated into neurological outpatient care. AAAHC accredited."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5888,"alias":"my-clinic","name":"MY CLINIC","short_description":"<p>MY CLINIC is a private multi-specialty outpatient center in Prague 6, Czech Republic. It treats adults and children across 30 medical specialties. Key areas include pediatrics, cardiology, gynecology, and orthopedics. The facility opened in 1992. Its medical team has more than 90 experts, including 65 doctors.</p><p>International patients get direct billing with insurers like Aetna and Allianz Care. The clinic works closely with Charles University's 1st Faculty of Medicine. It holds AAAHC accreditation for safety and quality standards. Diagnostic tools include heart ultrasound, bicycle ergometry, and DEXA bone density scans. Pediatric care features PlusOptix vision screening and non-invasive bilirubin measurement.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a72fe3e3c6c1","title":"Psychology consultation room at MY CLINIC with modern furniture and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a72fe3fd39b9","title":"Consultation room at MY CLINIC with exam table and modern medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a72fe414f54b","title":"Consultation room at MY CLINIC with exam chair and modern medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a72fe42c6d08","title":"MY CLINIC waiting room with modern seating and bright yellow walls"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Czech Republic","id":50,"alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},"city":{"name":"Prague","id":92,"alias":"prague"},"address":"MY CLINIC - Telehouse building Gen. Píky 430/26, Dejvice, 160 00 Prague 6"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":65,"year_foundation":1992},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618a1ac7c5209.jpeg","name":"Czech Joint Commission Accreditation (Spojené akreditační komisi)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618a2cb8bc958.jpeg","name":"Czech Best Managed Company"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Premium Center of Gynecology and Obstetrics Neratovice offers specialized care for multiple sclerosis, with treatment costs typically ranging from $6,200 to $10,000. The center operates under VAMED Mediterra, ensuring European standards of safety and quality.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":265,"alias":"premium-center-of-gynecology-and-obstetrics-neratovice","name":"Premium Center of Gynecology and Obstetrics Neratovice","short_description":"<p>Premium Center of Gynecology and Obstetrics Neratovice is a top-five clinic in the VAMED Mediterra holding. It specializes in gynecology, obstetrics, and neonatology, with 800 births annually. The clinic holds SAK accreditation and meets European safety standards.</p> <ul> <li>13,300+ births have been performed since 1994.</li> <li>Over 1,600 operations are performed each year, including laparoscopy and radiofrequency ablation.</li> <li>4D ultrasound, laser biostimulator Maestro, and an on-site laboratory are available.</li> <li>The clinic offers a natural birth approach with aromatherapy, ball exercises, and family bonding.</li> <li>The clinic is 20 km from Prague and provides visa support and transfer.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b5b40280","title":"Exterior view of Premium Center of Gynecology and Obstetrics Neratovice clinic building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b5b829de","title":"Operating room at Premium Center of Gynecology and Obstetrics Neratovice with surgical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b5bdb033","title":"Neonatal care room at Premium Center of Gynecology and Obstetrics Neratovice"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b5c3c1f9","title":"Maternity room at Premium Center of Gynecology and Obstetrics Neratovice, Czech Republic"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Czech Republic","id":50,"alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},"city":{"name":"Neratovice","id":340,"alias":"neratovice"},"address":"Alšova 462 277 11 Neratovice,  Czechia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":3,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":179},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"<p>Head of the Rehabilitation Department at Beroun Hospital with 1,100+ treatments performed – Dr. Kolarova specializes in advanced rehabilitation for complex cases.</p><ul><li>_doctor_3127_years_ of experience in physical medicine and rehabilitation</li><li>Specialist Certification in Algiatry – focused on pain management</li><li>Trained in myoskeletal medicine and medical acupuncture</li><li>Published multiple works on rehabilitation techniques</li><li>Previously worked at top facilities including Motol Faculty Hospital</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":3127,"alias":"milena-kolarova","name":"Milena Kolarova ","clinic_id":1510,"photo":"doctor/61406fe2a1837","first_year_working":1996,"created_at":"2021-09-14T09:48:17.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Milena Kolarova heads the Rehabilitation Department at Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital. She treats neurological, orthopedic, and cardiac conditions. Dr. Kolarova is a published author on tailbone syndrome and chronic pain management. She holds specialist certifications in algiatry, physical medicine, and gynecology.</p> <ul> <li>Leads a department at an ISO and SAK-accredited hospital near Prague.</li> <li>Uses specialized systems like Lokomat and verticalizers for patient recovery.</li> <li>Treats complex cases including Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis.</li> <li>Licensed by the Czech Medical Chamber to lead private practices and teach.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.002","name":"Oral rehabilitation specialist","illness_kind_id":41},{"id":"ped.011","name":"Pediatric rehabilitation therapist","illness_kind_id":26}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1510,"alias":"beroun-rehabiliation-hospital","name":"Altoa | Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital","short_description":"<p>Altoa | Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital is an ISO and SAK-accredited facility near Prague. It treats neurological, trauma, and orthopedic conditions. The hospital serves nearly 10,000 patients each year.</p> <ul> <li>Hospitalized patients receive up to 10 treatment procedures each day.</li> <li>Hydrotherapy center has two pools, one with a walkway and counter-current feature.</li> <li>Gym features David and Hur fitness machines with visual feedback and patient smart cards.</li> <li>Physical therapy includes shockwave therapy, laser therapy, and manual lymphatic drainage.</li> <li>It is a 20-minute drive from Prague International Airport with private transportation.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6172bb375a3a2","title":"Patient room at Altoa Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital with modern bed and seating area"},{"base_url":"clinic/6172bb8339fe9","title":"Altoa Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital exterior with parking and scenic landscape, Czech Republic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6172641a18e87","title":"Hydrotherapy pool at Altoa Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital, modern rehab facility in Czechia"},{"base_url":"clinic/6172ba6ebea31","title":"Rehabilitation therapy room at Altoa Beroun Hospital with treatment tables and exercise balls"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Czech Republic","id":50,"alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},"city":{"name":"Prague","id":92,"alias":"prague"},"address":"Prof. Veselého 493, Závodí, 266 01 Beroun, Czechia"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":300,"year_foundation":2007},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618a1ac7c5209.jpeg","name":"Czech Joint Commission Accreditation (Spojené akreditační komisi)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618a2cb8bc958.jpeg","name":"Czech Best Managed Company"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_price":{"text":"<p>Multiple sclerosis treatment cost in the Czech Republic typically ranges from _op_494_price_from_ to _op_494_price_to_ for standard medication protocols, while specialized services like Plasmapheresis run from _op_386_price_from_ to _op_386_price_to_. Total expenses depend on disease severity, the need for biological therapies like Ocrevus (ocrelizumab), and the length of rehabilitation. Patients often save 40-60% compared to the US. Top cities for MS care include Prague, Brno, and Neratovice.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Typical Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Costs in Czech Republic</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ocrevus (ocrelizumab)</strong>: _op_565_price_from_ – _op_565_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Multiple sclerosis rehabilitation</strong>: _op_541_price_from_ – _op_541_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Medication treatment for multiple sclerosis</strong>: _op_494_price_from_ – _op_494_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Plasmapheresis</strong>: _op_386_price_from_ – _op_386_price_to_</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Patients requiring intensive recovery benefit from centers with specialized physical medicine credentials. Altoa | Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital in Prague is a strong choice for neurological rehabilitation. Dr. Milena Kolarova leads the department with over 20 years of experience in myoskeletal medicine. Their facility provides hotel-quality accommodation and daily treatment sessions. This multidisciplinary approach is ideal for managing mobility issues and long-term disability progression.</p>"},"pros_cons_mc":{"text":"<p>What patients like</p>\n<ol> \n<li><strong>Multiple sclerosis treatment efficacy.</strong> The Czech Republic utilizes innovative Multiple sclerosis treatments, including stem fetal cells, which have shown potential in improving outcomes.</li>\n<li><strong>Doctor's professionalism.</strong> The doctors in the Czech Republic are highly professional and are known for their thorough approach to treatment, including comprehensive testing and personalized treatment plans.</li>\n<li><strong>_cost_link_</strong> The Multiple sclerosis treatment cost in the Czech Republic varies _prices_. In comparison, similar treatments can cost up to five times more in countries like Israel.</li>\n<li><strong>Service level.</strong> Patients report high satisfaction with the level of service, including the coordination of treatment plans, communication, and overall care provided by the medical team.</li>\n<li><strong>Logistics.</strong> Patients appreciate the efficient logistics, including airport transfers, hotel arrangements, and transportation to and from the hospital.</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>What patients don't like</p>\n<ol> \n<li>There have been cases of confusion regarding the address of the medical facility, leading to patients having difficulty finding the correct location.</li>\n<li>While patients appreciate the personalized care, some report that the results of the treatment heavily depend on individual health conditions, which can lead to varying degrees of success.</li>\n<li>Language barriers can also pose challenges, although most hospitals provide interpreter services.</li>\n</ol>"}},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>What Is Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?</strong></h2>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Multiple sclerosis (MS)</strong></a> is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers, called myelin, leading to inflammation, damage, and disruption of nerve signals.</p>\n\n<p>In the <a href=\"https://mymsaa.org/ms-information/overview/who-gets-ms/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">United States</a>, the average chance of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) is about 3 in 1,000, which is less than 1%. For close family members, like a child or sibling, the risk goes up to 3-4%.</p>\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https://www.nationalmssociety.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>National Multiple Sclerosis Society</strong></a><strong> (NMSS)</strong> is a leading organization that provides education, support, and advocacy for people with MS.</p>\n\n<h2><strong>What Are the Types of Multiple Sclerosis?</strong></h2>\n\n<p><img alt=\"average cost of ms treatment\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/66e7edc7ddbd1.jpeg\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 400px;\"></p>\n\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\">There are <strong>four main types of MS</strong>:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS). </strong>Relapsing multiple sclerosis most common form, affecting about 85% of people with MS. Symptoms come and go in flare-ups, followed by periods of recovery.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Secondary-Progressive MS (SPMS). </strong>After years of relapsing-remitting MS, some people enter this phase, where symptoms worsen steadily over time.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Primary-Progressive MS (PPMS). </strong>From the onset, progressive multiple sclerosis causes a gradual worsening of symptoms without any clear relapses. Around 10-15% of people with MS have this type.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS)</strong> is the rarest form, in which symptoms get progressively worse, but flare-ups still occur.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<figure class=\"table\">\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Type of MS</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Definition</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Effective Treatments</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Success Rates</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/21600/1612429016-1612429012-20210204-18203-1c9opza.pdf\">Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS)</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tCharacterized by clear episodes of new or worsening symptoms followed by periods of recovery.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tTreatments that modify the disease course to reduce flare-ups and slow progression. For example,<a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8862399/\"> Ocrelizumab</a>.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tSubstantial reduction in annual relapse rates.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://www.neurology.org/doi/full/10.1212/WNL.0000000000012323\">Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS)</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tFollows RRMS, marked by steady progression, with or without relapses.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tMedications that help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. For instance,<a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9148218/\"> Siponimod</a>.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tSignificant management of progression and relapses.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://www.nationalmssociety.org/understanding-ms/what-is-ms/types-of-ms/primary-progressive-ms\">Primary Progressive MS (PPMS)</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tWorsening neurological function from the onset without early relapses.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tThe first approved medication specifically for PPMS that slows the worsening of the disease is Ocrelizumab.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tModest reduction in progression rates.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15327045/\">Progressive-Relapsing MS (PRMS)</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tSteady progression from the onset, with acute relapses.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tSimilar strategies as SPMS and PPMS.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tVaries, focuses on managing progression.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n</figure>\n\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\">What Diseases Mimic Multiple Sclerosis?</h2>\n\n<p>It's common for people to go through several wrong diagnoses before finally finding out they have MS. Some may wait years, unsure if they will ever get a clear answer. This happens because <strong>there isn’t a straightforward test to diagnose MS</strong>, and many other conditions can show symptoms similar to MS. These conditions are known as \"MS mimics.\"</p>\n\n<p>Experienced doctors that treat multiple sclerosis will quickly rule out the <a href=\"https://msfocus.org/Magazine/Magazine-Items/Posted/Diseases-That-Mimic-MS\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">following</a>:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Fibromyalgia;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Vitamin B12 deficiency;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Muscular dystrophy (MD);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Migraine;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Hypothyroidism;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Hypertension;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Beçhet's disease;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Arnold-Chiari deformity;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Mitochondrial disorders.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2><strong>What Causes Multiple Sclerosis?</strong></h2>\n\n<p>Multiple sclerosis is a disease that involves a broad clinical picture of symptoms. Doctors aren’t sure why some people develop MS, but certain factors can increase the risk:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Genetics. </strong>The risk is higher if someone in the family has MS.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Infections. </strong>Some viruses, like the <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=epstein-barr-virus-vcaebv-vca-antibodies-ig-g-ig-m/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Epstein-Barr</a> virus, have been linked to MS.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Geography. </strong>MS is more common in areas farther from the equator, suggesting a connection to lower sunlight exposure and vitamin D levels.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Gender. </strong>Women are <a href=\"https://mymsaa.org/ms-information/overview/who-gets-ms/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>two to three times more likely</strong></a> to develop MS than men.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2><strong>What Are the Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis?</strong></h2>\n\n<p>MS symptoms vary greatly depending on which <strong>part of the nervous system is affected</strong>. Some common symptoms include:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Fatigue</strong> doesn’t improve with rest.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Numbness or Tingling</strong> is often felt in the face, body, arms, or legs.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Muscle Weakness, </strong>which makes it difficult to walk or hold objects.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Vision Problems, </strong>such as blurred or double vision, are common, especially during a flare-up.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Dizziness and Balance Issues. </strong>Difficulty in maintaining balance or feeling lightheaded.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Some people also experience <strong>memory problems</strong> and <strong>depression</strong> due to the effects multiple sclerosis has on the brain.</p>\n\n<h2>Who Is More at Risk for Multiple Sclerosis?</h2>\n\n<p>According to the National MS Society, <a href=\"https://www.nationalmssociety.org/understanding-ms\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the risk of developing MS</a> is higher for:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Ages 20-40;</strong></p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Women</strong> (2-3 times more likely than men);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Family history</strong> of MS;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Living far from the equator</strong> (less sunlight/vitamin D);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Viral infections</strong> like Epstein-Barr;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Smokers;</strong></p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>People with autoimmune diseases</strong> like type 1 diabetes.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><img alt=\"ms treatment center\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/66e7edbebcdd7.jpeg\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 400px;\"></p>\n\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\">These factors can increase the chance of developing MS but aren't a 100% guarantee of getting the disease.</p>\n\n<h2>What Are the Tests to Diagnose MS?</h2>\n\n<p>Diagnosing MS can be challenging, as symptoms can <strong>mimic other conditions</strong>. The National Multiple Sclerosis Society advice <a href=\"https://www.nationalmssociety.org/understanding-ms/what-is-ms\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">several tests</a> to confirm MS:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=mri-of-the-brain-and-3-regions-of-the-spine-with-contrast-agent/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>MRI scans</strong></a><strong> are performed </strong>to see any brain or spinal cord lesions.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>A lumbar puncture (Spinal Tap) checks</strong> the fluid around the brain and spinal cord.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Evoked Potentials Tests</strong> measure how quickly the brain responds to visual or electrical stimuli, helping detect nerve damage.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2>What Are the Treatments for MS?</h2>\n\n<p>There is no targeted cure for MS, but treatments can help <strong>manage symptoms</strong> and <strong>slow the disease's progression</strong>. Multiple sclerosis care depends on the condition's type and severity. Here are some standard options:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>💊 Medications. I</strong>nfusion treatment for multiple sclerosis includes <strong>interferons</strong> (e.g., Avonex) or <strong>monoclonal antibodies</strong> (e.g., Ocrevus), which can slow disease progression. Oral medications like Tecfidera also help control the immune system.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>🏋🏻‍♀️ Physical Therapy. </strong>This helps strengthen muscles, improve balance, and maintain mobility. A physical therapist will work with patients to create a plan that suits their needs.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>🏵 Corticosteroids. </strong>These drugs help reduce inflammation during flare-ups, speeding up recovery from an attack.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>🩸 Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis)</strong> is used when other treatments don’t work. It removes harmful substances from the blood, helping control severe symptoms.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<figure class=\"table\">\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Treatment Strategy</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Description</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Success Rate</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://www.nationalmssociety.org/for-professionals/for-healthcare-professionals/managing-and-treating-ms/disease-modification\">Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs)</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tModulate or suppress immune response to prevent damage to the nervous system.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tReduces relapse rates by 30-70% and slows progression in many patients.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28391390/\">Corticosteroids</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tReduce inflammation quickly to manage acute MS flare-ups.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tEffective in reducing the duration and severity of relapses during acute flare-ups.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4604696/\">Symptomatic Treatments</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tTarget and alleviate specific MS symptoms like spasticity and pain.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tEffective in managing specific symptoms, significantly improving quality of life.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tUse exercises to enhance mobility, function, and manage day-to-day symptoms.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tSignificantly aids in maintaining mobility and daily functioning, improving patients' quality of life.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/10/489\">Plasma Exchange</a> (Plasmapheresis)</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tRemove and replace blood plasma to eliminate harmful elements from the blood that impact MS symptoms.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tImproves outcomes in about 40-45% of cases, particularly those unresponsive to other treatments.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-022-00675-0\">Emerging Therapies</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tInvestigate novel approaches like stem cell therapies and targeted immunotherapies.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tStill under research; early results show potential but require more extensive clinical trials to confirm efficacy.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n</figure>\n\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\">How Common Are Cognitive Symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis?</h2>\n\n<p>Cognitive symptoms, or issues related to thinking and memory, are common in multiple sclerosis (MS). About <a href=\"https://www.va.gov/MS/Veterans/symptoms_of_MS/Understanding_How_Multiple_Sclerosis_Can_Affect_Your_Cognition.asp\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>half of the people with MS</strong></a> (50-66%) experience changes in how they think, process information, or remember things. These symptoms range from mild forgetfulness to more noticeable difficulty concentrating or multitasking.</p>\n\n<p>Here are some common cognitive symptoms and their examples:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Memory Problems. </strong>People with MS may struggle to remember details, such as appointments, names, or where they left their keys. For instance, they might forget what they visited the store for or miss an important meeting.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Difficulty Focusing. </strong>A patient with MS might find it challenging to follow a conversation in a noisy room or stay focused on reading a book.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Slower Thinking (Processing Speed). </strong>Simple tasks may take longer to complete because processing information becomes slower. For instance, following a recipe might feel overwhelming because understanding and following each step takes more time.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Problem-Solving Challenges. </strong>MS makes it difficult to think through complex tasks or make quick decisions. This might be as simple as having trouble figuring out how to organize a busy day or deciding the best route to take when driving.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Trouble Multitasking. </strong>Doing multiple things simultaneously, like talking on the phone while cooking or managing several projects at work, becomes overwhelming. It may feel easier to focus on just one thing at a time.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><img alt=\"relapsing multiple sclerosis\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/66e7edd10d9a5.jpeg\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 400px;\"></p>\n\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">What Is the Best Country for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment?</h2>\n\n<p><strong>The main factors to consider when selecting a country for MS care include:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Specialized Care.</strong> The\n\t<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n\t</style>\n\tbest hospitals for multiple sclerosis have available equipment and expertise to satisfy your treatment plan.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Advanced Therapies. </strong>Consider countries that offer a wide range of treatment options, including disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), rehabilitation programs, and emerging therapies.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Clinical Trials. </strong>Some countries may be more actively looking for new MS treatments that provide access to cutting-edge therapies.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cost and Insurance. </strong>Check if your insurance company will cover treatments for MS.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Quality of Life. </strong>Evaluate the overall quality of life in the chosen country, including cultural differences, language barriers, and accessibility.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The <strong>best countries for treatment</strong> of multiple sclerosis are:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Germany</a>;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Thailand</a>;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Mexico</a>;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Republic of Korea</a>.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>These countries have the <strong>best multiple sclerosis centers in the world</strong>, offering state-of-the-art facilities, experienced neurologists specializing in MS, and access to regenerative medicine (including stem cell therapy).</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bookimed</a> can assist you in finding the best country for MS care based on your needs and preferences. Our medical experts will carefully evaluate your medical history, treatment goals, and budget to recommend suitable options.</p>\n\n<p>By choosing Bookimed, you can benefit from personalized guidance, access to top-tier medical facilities, and transparent pricing. We'll help you navigate the complexities of international healthcare and ensure a seamless experience.</p>\n\n<h2><strong>How Effective is Stem Cell Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis?</strong></h2>\n\n<p>Stem cells are the ones that turn into different kinds of cells in the human body. Some doctors use a type of stem cell treatment called <strong>hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</strong> (HSCT) to treat RRMS. However, they need more research to know how well HSCT works against it.</p>\n\n<p>One trial of 24 people with RRMS found that <a href=\"https://www.webmd.com/multiple-sclerosis/stem-cell-therapies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>69% who had stem cell therapy</strong></a> didn't have a relapse in MS symptoms or new brain lesions, which are caused by MS, 5 years after treatment.</p>\n\n<p>Stem cell therapy has <strong>serious risks</strong>. During HSCT, the immune system isn't at full strength. This means that doctors at MS treatment center have to acknowledge the higher risks of infection with bacteria or virus.</p>\n\n<h2><strong>How Does Multiple Sclerosis Progress Over Time?</strong></h2>\n\n<p>MS is different for everyone, but many people with the condition experience periods of relapse and remission, especially in the early stages. Over time, MS may become more progressive, with symptoms becoming more constant and severe.</p>\n\n<p>For example, someone with RRMS might notice long periods with no symptoms at all, followed by sudden flare-ups. As MS progresses into SPMS, symptoms may gradually worsen, even between relapses.</p>\n\n<h2><strong>What Does MS Treatment Cost?</strong></h2>\n\n<p>\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\nThe <strong>multiple sclerosis treatment price</strong> can vary depending on the type of care, the country, and the length of treatment. Here is a general idea of the\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\naverage cost of MS treatment:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Turkey</a>:</strong> $15,000-$30,000 for similar services, including access to advanced therapies.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong><a href=\"http://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Germany</a>:</strong> $30,000-$50,000 for high-end care and personalized treatment plans.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Israel</a>:</strong> $20,000-$40,000 for comprehensive care, including medications and rehabilitation.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2><strong>What Are the Latest Advancements in Multiple Sclerosis Treatment?</strong></h2>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/multiple-sclerosis/new-research-treatments\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Recent advancements</a> in multiple sclerosis (MS) research and treatment include:</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs)</strong>. New medications, such as siponimod (Mayzent) and ozanimod (Zeposia), offer improved efficacy and fewer side effects than older treatments. These drugs help reduce the frequency of relapses and slow disease progression.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Stem Cell Therapy</strong>. Research into hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is showing promising results. Studies indicate that HSCT can potentially halt disease progression in some patients with aggressive forms of MS.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Biomarkers and Imaging</strong>. Advances in MRI technology and identifying new biomarkers improve early diagnosis and disease progression monitoring. Techniques like advanced MRI scans can now detect subtle changes in brain lesions that were previously undetectable.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Genetic Research</strong>. Ongoing research is uncovering genetic factors linked to MS, which may lead to personalized treatments tailored to individual genetic profiles.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Neuroprotective Strategies</strong>. New studies are focusing on protecting nerve cells from damage. Treatments aimed at reducing inflammation and repairing myelin damage are showing promise in clinical trials.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ol>\n\n<h2>How to Choose the Best Doctor for Multiple Sclerosis?</h2>\n\n<p>Finding doctors who specialize in multiple sclerosis is essential, as this condition requires specialized care. When selecting a doctor, consider:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Experience with MS. </strong>Choose a doctor with a track record of treating MS patients successfully.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Access to the Latest Treatments. </strong>Specialists involved in research can offer newer, more effective treatments.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Patient Reviews. </strong>Look for positive feedback from other MS patients, which can give insight into the doctor’s communication and care quality.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>If you're in a hurry and don't have much time to browse reviews, contact <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bookimed</a>, and we'll find the\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\ntop multiple sclerosis centers based on your needs.</p>\n\n<h2>References</h2>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Empowering people affected by MS to live their best lives. <em>National Multiple Sclerosis Society</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://www.nationalmssociety.org/understanding-ms/what-is-ms\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.nationalmssociety.org/understanding-ms/what-is-ms</a> (date of access: 16.09.2024).</li>\n\t<li>Grey H. Multiple Sclerosis Cure: How Close We Are and New Treatments. <em>Healthline</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/multiple-sclerosis/new-research-treatments\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.healthline.com/health/multiple-sclerosis/new-research-treatments</a> (date of access: 16.09.2024).</li>\n\t<li>Multiple Sclerosis Foundation - Diseases That Mimic MS. <em>Multiple Sclerosis Foundation - Home</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://msfocus.org/Magazine/Magazine-Items/Posted/Diseases-That-Mimic-MS\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://msfocus.org/Magazine/Magazine-Items/Posted/Diseases-That-Mimic-MS</a> (date of access: 16.09.2024).</li>\n\t<li>Stem Cell Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis (MS). <em>WebMD</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://www.webmd.com/multiple-sclerosis/stem-cell-therapies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.webmd.com/multiple-sclerosis/stem-cell-therapies</a> (date of access: 16.09.2024).</li>\n\t<li><a href=\"http://VA.gov\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">VA.gov</a> | Veterans Affairs. <a href=\"http://VA.gov\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><em>VA.gov</em></a><em> Home | Veterans Affairs</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://www.va.gov/MS/Veterans/symptoms_of_MS/Understanding_How_Multiple_Sclerosis_Can_Affect_Your_Cognition.asp\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.va.gov/MS/Veterans/symptoms_of_MS/Understanding_How_Multiple_Sclerosis_Can_Affect_Your_Cognition.asp</a> (date of access: 16.09.2024).</li>\n\t<li>Who Gets Multiple Sclerosis | MSAA. <em>MSAA</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://mymsaa.org/ms-information/overview/who-gets-ms/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://mymsaa.org/ms-information/overview/who-gets-ms/</a> (date of access: 16.09.2024).</li>\n</ul>\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrival in the country and transfer to your hotel/clinic.</li>\n<li>Complete necessary paperwork for admission.</li>\n<li>Settle into your accommodation.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Diagnostics</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Consultation with a hematologist to discuss symptoms.</li>\n<li>Undergo an MRI scan to identify any damage to nerves.</li>\n<li>A lumbar puncture might be performed to confirm diagnosis.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment plan development</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Personal treatment plan is developed based on your condition.</li>\n<li>Discussion about potential risks and benefits of treatment options.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Administration of medication to manage symptoms and slow progression.</li>\n<li>Physical therapy may be incorporated to improve mobility.</li>\n<li>Regular follow-ups to monitor response to treatment.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Follow-up</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Regular consultation with your healthcare team to assess progress.</li>\n<li>Adjustment of treatment plan as necessary.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Engage in physical, occupational, and speech therapy as needed.</li>\n<li>Learn skills to manage daily activities and maintain independence.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Remember, only a doctor can determine the most appropriate diagnostic and treatment plan for your individual case. Other diagnostic methods such as blood tests or evoked potential tests may also be used. Additional treatment options could include alternative therapies or lifestyle changes.</i></p>"}}},"faq":[{"id":"69d0cc9279fe3cf791052854","question":"How quickly can I start Multiple Sclerosis treatment after diagnosis in the Czech Republic?","answer":"<p>MS treatment in the Czech Republic typically begins within 4 weeks of diagnosis. Government regulations mandate that biological therapy starts within this window. Specialized MS centers often initiate first-line drugs like interferons or glatiramer acetate immediately following a confirmed relapse and MRI results.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Legal timeframe:</strong> Regulation 307/2012 Coll. mandates treatment start within 28 days of diagnosis.</li> <li><strong>Specialized network:</strong> Fifteen dedicated MS centers manage 85% of all national cases.</li> <li><strong>Immediate care:</strong> Acute relapses receive prompt intravenous methylprednisolone at neurological clinics.</li> <li><strong>Reimbursement rules:</strong> Public health covers most disease-modifying therapies after meeting specific diagnostic markers.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Speed of treatment often depends on the facility's specialization. Altoa Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital, located near Prague, serves nearly 9,900 patients annually and integrates neurology with intensive physical therapy. Choosing a high-volume center with on-site specialists like Dr. Milena Kolarova can streamline the transition from diagnostic confirmation to a personalized rehabilitation plan.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often start treatments like Ocrevus within 1 to 2 weeks at top centers. Getting diagnosed in major cities like Prague usually bypasses the month-long referral lags sometimes found in rural areas.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d0ccd2bbc7ab2d0604c7c3","question":"What types of medications are available for Multiple Sclerosis and when are they prescribed?","answer":"<p>Neurologists prescribe disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) immediately after a multiple sclerosis diagnosis to reduce relapse frequency. These include injectables, oral pills, and high-efficacy infusions like ocrelizumab. Doctors also use corticosteroids for acute flare-ups and specific medications to manage muscle spasticity or fatigue.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Disease-modifying therapies:</strong> Started early to slow progression and prevent new brain or spinal cord lesions.</li> <li><strong>Infusion treatments:</strong> Reserved for aggressive cases or when first-line oral medications fail to control activity.</li> <li><strong>Relapse management:</strong> High-dose methylprednisolone speeds recovery during acute functional or mobility-impacting attacks.</li> <li><strong>Symptom management:</strong> Muscle relaxants like baclofen or tizanidine address spasticity and improve daily walking speed.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many clinics focus solely on medication, facilities like Altoa Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital in Prague integrate neurological rehabilitation with drug therapy. Dr. Milena Kolarova specializes in algiatry and pelvic floor therapy, which are vital for MS patients. Combining specialized rehabilitation with advanced DMTs often leads to better long-term functional outcomes than medication alone.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that starting treatments like interferons or Copaxone quickly is standard, though switching to advanced infusions often requires extensive paperwork. Many emphasize that while insurance covers most costs, staying below specific disability scores is often required for premium drug access.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d0cd125f81bbb40a0a8fa2","question":"Where should I go for specialized Multiple Sclerosis care in the Czech Republic?","answer":"<p>Specialized Multiple Sclerosis care in the Czech Republic is centered at accredited MS Centers (RS Centra) within major university hospitals. Facilities like the General University Hospital (VFN) in Prague and Motol University Hospital provide advanced diagnostics, biological therapies including Ocrevus infusions, and multidisciplinary rehabilitation services.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Diagnostic precision:</strong> Centers use brain MRI with contrast and optical coherence tomography (OCT).</li> <li><strong>Advanced therapies:</strong> Access to biological treatments, DMTs, and specialized plasmapheresis is standard.</li> <li><strong>Neurological rehabilitation:</strong> Altoa | Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital specializes in intensive robotic-assisted physical therapy.</li> <li><strong>Expert leadership:</strong> Dr. Milena Kolarova at Beroun oversees complex MS cases and pain management.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While university hospitals in Prague drive primary treatment, Altoa Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital offers a distinct recovery advantage. It handles 9,900 patients annually and provides a 20-minute connection to Prague. This allows patients to combine high-level clinical monitoring at VFN with intensive, hotel-quality inpatient rehabilitation that many smaller regional centers cannot match.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that VFN Prague offers superior monitoring and faster medication access than regional clinics. Many recommend bringing prior MRI reports to help bypass the typical 1 to 3 month wait for initial specialist consultations.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d0cd5c103b259eca07f7b4","question":"Can I still work and plan a pregnancy while receiving Multiple Sclerosis treatment in the Czech Republic?","answer":"<p>Patients in the Czech Republic can safely continue working and plan pregnancies while managing multiple sclerosis. Local protocols and labor laws protect your career. Neurologists at specialized centers coordinate treatment adjustments. This ensures disease stability and fetal safety remains managed before and during pregnancy.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Disease stability:</strong> Specialists recommend one year of stable disease activity before attempting to conceive.</li> <li><strong>Medication management:</strong> Doctors may switch patients to interferon beta or glatiramer acetate for safety.</li> <li><strong>Labor protections:</strong> Czech law prohibits terminating employment during pregnancy or maternity leave periods.</li> <li><strong>Work conditions:</strong> Pregnant employees are exempt from overtime and can request specialized reassignment.</li> <li><strong>Clinical support:</strong> Facilities like Altoa Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital provide specialized recovery and pelvic therapy.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> High-volume centers in the Czech Republic often combine neurology with specialized rehabilitation. Dr. Milena Kolarova at Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital holds certifications in both physical medicine and gynecology. This dual expertise is rare. It allows for a more integrated approach to pelvic floor therapy. This specific support helps patients manage MS symptoms while preparing their bodies for pregnancy.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that switching to infrequent infusions like Ocrevus helps maintain a better work-life balance. They emphasize that while pregnancy often reduces relapses, early planning is vital to manage potential postpartum flares.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d0cda5dd78d60b8708fab2","question":"What non-medication supports are available alongside disease-modifying therapy?","answer":"<p>Patients in the Czech Republic access comprehensive non-medication supports including physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy alongside disease-modifying therapy. These evidence-based strategies focus on maintaining mobility, managing fatigue, and improving daily independence. Specialized centers like Altoa Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital provide structured physical medicine programs.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Physical rehabilitation:</strong> Focused exercise and stretching improve balance and muscle tone.</li> <li><strong>Occupational therapy:</strong> Specialists provide lifestyle adaptations and equipment for home independence.</li> <li><strong>Psychological support:</strong> Counseling and cognitive behavioral therapy manage emotional health and fatigue.</li> <li><strong>Speech therapy:</strong> Dedicated sessions assist with swallowing issues and speaking difficulties.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that top facilities like Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital offer comprehensive care with over 300 doctors. Dr. Milena Kolarova, a senior specialist there, holds certifications in both neurology and physical medicine. This dual expertise is vital for MS patients because specialized pelvic floor therapy and algiatry (pain management) are often overlooked in standard care but significantly improve quality of life.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that joining the Czech MS Society leads to much faster therapy referrals. They also note that neurologists typically prescribe 10 to 20 rehabilitation sessions immediately after starting medication.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"articles":[{"id":"en:best-country-for-multiple-sclerosis-treatment","name":"The Best Country for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment: Top 7 Destinations for Quality Care in 2025","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/76e8_b.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/76e8_s.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Olena","last_name":"Sikoza","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/admin/635bc00fb32e7_b.jpeg"}},{"id":"en:what-do-you-need-to-know-about-multiple-sclerosis","name":"What do you need to know about multiple sclerosis?","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5bf444c0a0c1c.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Veronika","last_name":"Kazina","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/62fcd8ac5e1e2_b.jpeg"}}],"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Colombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Jordan","alias":"jordan","iso_code":"JO"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United Kingdom","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Prague","alias":"prague"},{"name":"Neratovice","alias":"neratovice"}],"operations":[{"name":"Occupational therapy","alias":"occupational-therapy"},{"name":"Gross Therapy","alias":"gross-therapy"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Consultation with a neurologist","alias":"consultation-neurologist"},{"name":"Neurological examination","alias":"neurological-examination"},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."},{"name":"OCT (Optical coherence tomography)","alias":"oct"},{"name":"Skull CT scan","alias":"skull-ct-scan"},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"},{"name":"Magnetic Resonance Angiography Of The Brain","alias":"magnetic-resonance-angiography-of-the-brain"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Multiple sclerosis","alias":"multiple-sclerosis"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Neurology","alias":"neurology"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Neurology","alias":"neurology"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery","alias":"deep-brain-stimulation","type":"operation","id":146},{"name":"Plasmapheresis","alias":"plasmapheresis","type":"operation","id":386},{"name":"Gamma Knife","alias":"gamma-knife","type":"operation","id":112},{"name":" Stem cell therapy for Parkinson's disease","alias":"stem-cells-treatment-for-parkinsons-disease","type":"operation","id":555},{"name":"Ocrevus (ocrelizumab)","alias":"ocrevus-ocrelizumab","type":"operation","id":565},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s.","type":"diagnostic","id":37},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department","type":"diagnostic","id":6},{"name":"Consultation with a neurologist","alias":"consultation-neurologist","type":"diagnostic","id":130},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Consultation with an ophthalmologist","alias":"consultation-ophthalmologist","type":"diagnostic","id":182},{"name":"Epilepsy","alias":"epilepsy","type":"illness","id":18},{"name":"Parkinson's disease","alias":"parkinson-s-disease","type":"illness","id":23},{"name":"Multiple sclerosis","alias":"multiple-sclerosis","type":"illness","id":27},{"name":"Chronic pain","alias":"chronical-pain","type":"illness","id":982},{"name":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","alias":"amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis","type":"illness","id":157}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"386":{"operation":{"name":"Plasmapheresis","alias":"plasmapheresis","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":2700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"<p>The procedure purges harmful substances from blood plasma by separating it, treating it, and returning it to the body.</p>"},"494":{"operation":{"name":"Medication treatment for multiple sclerosis","alias":"medicational-treatment-for-multiple-sclerosis","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":11000,"max_amount":28000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4300,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":19000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":10500,"max_amount":19000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":10000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"<p>This therapy manages MS symptoms, slows disease progression, with pills, injections, or infusions to improve quality of life.</p>"},"541":{"operation":{"name":"Multiple sclerosis rehabilitation","alias":"rehabilitation-for-treating-multiple-sclerosis","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2100,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":3100,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":7000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"CZ":false,"AT":true,"ES":false},"description":"<p>This therapy helps manage symptoms and improve function in patients with a chronic nervous system disorder.</p>"},"565":{"operation":{"name":"Ocrevus (ocrelizumab)","alias":"ocrevus-ocrelizumab","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":95000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":20000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":5900,"max_amount":7700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":8800,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":11900,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"<p>This therapy is a vital medication for multiple sclerosis, reducing relapse rates and slowing disease progression.</p>"},"1676":{"operation":{"name":"Therapeutic Apheresis","alias":"therapeutic-apheresis","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"1679":{"operation":{"name":"Plasma Exchange","alias":"plasma-exchange","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":7000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}}},"diagnostic_prices":{"36":{"diagnostic":{"name":" Bone marrow biopsy","alias":"lumbar-puncture-bone-marrow"},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":500,"max_amount":750,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":550,"max_amount":1300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":350,"max_amount":650,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":1700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}}},"84":{"diagnostic":{"name":"Extended analysis of blood","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":250,"max_amount":420,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":210,"max_amount":490,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":100,"max_amount":350,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":120,"max_amount":230,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":150,"max_amount":400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":220,"max_amount":230,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}}},"130":{"diagnostic":{"name":"Consultation with a neurologist","alias":"consultation-neurologist"},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":450,"max_amount":750,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":110,"max_amount":160,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":70,"max_amount":140,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":80,"max_amount":150,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":180,"max_amount":320,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":130,"max_amount":200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}}},"179":{"diagnostic":{"name":"OCT (Optical coherence tomography)","alias":"oct"},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":150,"max_amount":400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":150,"max_amount":300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":70,"max_amount":130,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":40,"max_amount":100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":80,"max_amount":160,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":80,"max_amount":130,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}}},"182":{"diagnostic":{"name":"Consultation with an ophthalmologist","alias":"consultation-ophthalmologist"},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":300,"max_amount":450,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":160,"max_amount":250,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":60,"max_amount":100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":100,"max_amount":150,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":140,"max_amount":260,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":100,"max_amount":140,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}}},"287":{"diagnostic":{"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":430,"max_amount":880,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":450,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":230,"max_amount":360,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":480,"max_amount":800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":330,"max_amount":480,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}}},"308":{"diagnostic":{"name":"Urodynamics","alias":"urodynamics"},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":230,"max_amount":470,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":350,"max_amount":550,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":180,"max_amount":340,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":420,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":390,"max_amount":500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}}},"312":{"diagnostic":{"name":"Consultation with a recreation therapist","alias":"consultation-rehabilitologist"},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":180,"max_amount":350,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":120,"max_amount":130,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":70,"max_amount":150,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":40,"max_amount":100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":130,"max_amount":240,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":150,"max_amount":180,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}}},"328":{"diagnostic":{"name":"Visual Evoked Potentials (VEP-test)","alias":"visual-evoked-potentials-vep-test"},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":350,"max_amount":450,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":70,"max_amount":150,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":150,"max_amount":310,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":80,"max_amount":150,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":130,"max_amount":250,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":130,"max_amount":240,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}}},"391":{"diagnostic":{"name":"Complex diagnostics of multiple sclerosis","alias":"complex-diagnostics-of-multiple-sclerosis"},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":2100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":850,"max_amount":1400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}}}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"20ce7228-9507-474a-920a-52c420145925","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1031183933?badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479","description":"I combined my vacation in Antalya with a check-up.","userName":"Dayana","user_name":"Dayana","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1951869155-cc5953653c6f3fdc1a482e7ff45640465899941031f7f430f49f353b618a4ace-d?mw=1000&mh=1778&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T07:58:27.635+00:00","clinicName":"Memorial Antalya Hospital","clinic":{"name":"Memorial Antalya Hospital","alias":"memorial-antalya-hospital"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/memorial-antalya-hospital/","relations":{"diagnostics":[{"name":"Female check-up","alias":"check-up-for-women"},{"name":"Hearing check-up","alias":"hearing-survey"}]}},{"id":"0d843a77-508d-4506-9950-8353b50e4086","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1004433703?badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479","description":"It was great! Transfers, accommodation, treatment—all included.","userName":"Igor","user_name":"Igor","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1920970384-d98a1858eee0afdea9fb4b88e2c27c1bf2fd75f293cc35249343d2d371e4bb52-d?mw=800&mh=1418&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:20:09.093+00:00","clinicName":"WestDent Clinic","clinic":{"name":"WestDent Clinic","alias":"westdent-clinic"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/westdent-clinic/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Dental Implant","alias":"dental-implant"},{"name":"Installation of a dental implant with crown","alias":"installation-of-a-dental-implant-with-crown"}]}},{"id":"267c5e6d-746b-494d-9dad-0b0bacc7e0c4","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1003598025","description":"Bookimed did everything for me. I didn't have to worry about anything.","userName":"Marina","user_name":"Marina","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1920033876-ade65ad191fc8cdbaffa3a5f5e7f52101a1d20c803cdd8fa7dedf1e5d8ecbb78-d?mw=800&mh=1418&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:03:16.951+00:00","clinicName":"Severance Hospital","clinic":{"name":"Severance Hospital","alias":"severance-hospital"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/severance-hospital/","relations":{"diagnostics":[{"name":"Female check-up","alias":"check-up-for-women"},{"name":"Check up for women over 40","alias":"check-up-for-women-over-40"}]}},{"id":"ac41621c-4ed9-4dac-b13b-c2887c544996","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1004504880?badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479","description":"I have fulfilled my dream. Finally, I won't cry about my hair anymore.","userName":"Oksana","user_name":"Oksana","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1921052463-9441b899d97f025bdf15ea4444c6bad76896438435507f931f9dbade65aa9fd2-d?mw=800&mh=1418&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:05:42.652+00:00","clinicName":"Dr. MED ","clinic":{"name":"Dr. MED ","alias":"doctor-med"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/doctor-med/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Hair transplant","alias":"hair-transplant"},{"name":"FUE hair transplant","alias":"fue-hair-transplant"}]}},{"id":"8ef8b334-e1a3-4147-974d-fd5996d54d0b","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1006239156?badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479","description":"Just 4 days in Turkey, and I'm already home with a new hair.","userName":"Roman","user_name":"Roman","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1946681900-5faead53777958026fa135874e48fd674bf30c103469d0c4a733df42989f1b73-d?mw=500&mh=886&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:07:34.434+00:00","clinicName":"Hair Clinic","clinic":{"name":"Hair Clinic","alias":"hair-clinic"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/hair-clinic/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Hair transplant","alias":"hair-transplant"},{"name":"Organic hair transplantation","alias":"organic-hair-transplantation"}]}},{"id":"53074d0e-9c37-4b1f-86a1-a168d8a910a7","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1004438748?badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479","description":"Bookimed made this medical trip a breeze.","userName":"Jamie","user_name":"Jamie","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1920976253-73e5c27c2f0cb21175de7829a9ba81f50e09c7dac0961f61876317387430849f-d?mw=500&mh=886&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:08:20.298+00:00","clinicName":"Bangkok Plastic Surgery","clinic":{"name":"Bangkok Plastic Surgery","alias":"bangkok-plastic-surgery"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/bangkok-plastic-surgery/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Sex reassignment surgery","alias":"sex-reassignment-surgery"},{"name":"Male to female (MTF) surgery","alias":"male-to-female-mtf-surgery"}]}},{"id":"c7d1c1b8-6341-4f6e-ba0a-cb27f3eee995","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1004481280?badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479","description":"Who knew getting your teeth fixed could be a mini vacation?","userName":"David","user_name":"David","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1923189492-b7baecdf68e7f0e3c6e354b53b54e23f3f4886e5644ca3aa7b862c88a4cf9d14-d?mw=500&mh=886&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:08:58.351+00:00","clinicName":"Evergreen Dental","clinic":{"name":"Evergreen Dental","alias":"evergreen-dental"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/evergreen-dental/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Installation of a dental implant with crown","alias":"installation-of-a-dental-implant-with-crown"},{"name":"Dental Implant","alias":"dental-implant"}]}},{"id":"0c8fcbc4-4296-4057-aa8f-74e222cdb7c5","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1026539266?badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479","description":"Bookimed hooked me up with a really good clinic. I saved a ton of cash.","userName":"Dmitrii","user_name":"Dmitrii","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1946681311-7931e204080192bf6f0e15c5880d649b39f108250f0e2a3c68b75e38b391dabc-d?mw=500&mh=886&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:09:41.145+00:00","clinicName":"Adem and Havva Medical Center ","clinic":{"name":"Adem and Havva Medical Center ","alias":"adameve-medical-center"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/adameve-medical-center/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Beard transplant","alias":"beard-transplantation"},{"name":"Moustache transplantation","alias":"moustache-transplantation"}]}},{"id":"cbbb42a3-8ef0-4a4f-a405-1968169d4e95","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1026546360?badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479","description":"Premium clinic, top-notch transfer, a sweet hotel stay. And I saved 24 grand!","userName":"Skye","user_name":"Skye","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1946680814-5c9b338ab87f9d49038398fab9516911ac6f420e5a0e789a3c5812611492ca2f-d?mw=500&mh=886&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:11:07.933+00:00","clinicName":"B.Care Medical Center","clinic":{"name":"B.Care Medical Center","alias":"bcare-medical-center"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/bcare-medical-center/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Liposuction","alias":"liposuction"},{"name":"Vaser liposuction","alias":"vaser-liposuction"}]}},{"id":"66db369b-898d-4857-8a31-2d7238123818","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1026547435?badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479","description":"I feel like the happiest person in the world, thanks to Bookimed.","userName":"Anne","user_name":"Anne","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1946352301-12527dd71ce1cc426d2fd3b3915e67c33264dc31bd32876840c1d2bc23ed353e-d?mw=500&mh=886&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-03T11:31:37.201+00:00","clinicName":"Aktif International Hospitals","clinic":{"name":"Aktif International Hospitals","alias":"aktif-international-hospitals"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/aktif-international-hospitals/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Facelift","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift"},{"name":"Mini Facelift","alias":"mini-facelift"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":false,"externalReviews":[{"id":"6ae5e812c48fbcf1a00fcf72","source":"google","clinic_id":265},{"id":"6ae5e81492e955ae2b042373","source":"google","clinic_id":265},{"id":"6ae5e817a694e0e3d10be839","source":"google","clinic_id":265},{"id":"6ae5e81c92e955ae2b042374","source":"google","clinic_id":265},{"id":"6ae5e81ea694e0e3d10be83a","source":"google","clinic_id":265},{"id":"6ae5f0c692e955ae2b04241f","source":"google","clinic_id":5888},{"id":"6ae5f0cbc48fbcf1a00fd022","source":"google","clinic_id":5888},{"id":"6ae5f0cda694e0e3d10be8e7","source":"google","clinic_id":5888},{"id":"6ae5f0d292e955ae2b042420","source":"google","clinic_id":5888},{"id":"6ae5f0d5c48fbcf1a00fd023","source":"google","clinic_id":5888}],"updatedAt":"2026-11-12T04:10:06.935Z","activeCountries":["CZ","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"direction":{"id":7,"name":"Neurology","alias":"neurology","name_forms":{"base_form":"Neurology","form_4":"neurologist","form_6":"neurologists","form_11":"neurologists"}},"illness_kind":{"id":7,"name":{"en":"Neurology"}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=czech-republic/illness=rasseyannuj-skleroz/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":false,"topCountriesCount":0}