Ultrathin E-max porcelain veneers are planned with Digital Smile Design, including a 3D preview before treatment starts. Details Clinics also uses wireless 3D intra-oral scanning instead of traditional impressions, with CEREC Omnicam scanning and dental X-rays available for planning. Laser gum reshaping is offered for gummy smiles. Founded in 2002, the clinic has branches in Heliopolis, Cairo, and Dokki, Giza.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"E-max porcelain veneers, Digital Smile Design, wireless intraoral 3D scanning","why_its_ranked":"Uses ultrathin E-max ceramic veneers with Digital Smile Design. Specialists include members of the International Association of Orthodontics and Royal College of Surgeons."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9938,"alias":"details-clinics-dr-mahmoud-nour","name":"Details Clinics – Dr. Mahmoud Nour","short_description":"Details Clinics is a cosmetic dental center in Cairo, Egypt, with locations in Heliopolis and Dokki. Dr. Mahmoud Nour founded the clinic in 2002. The team treats children and adults. Specialties include aesthetic dentistry, orthodontics, and implants.
Digital planning drives the workflow. The team uses Digital Smile Design to coordinate aesthetic treatments. Wireless 3D intra-oral scanning gives high-definition images. Gummy smiles are corrected with laser gum reshaping. Restorations use ultrathin E-max porcelain and color-matched composite fillings.
For implants, the clinic applies Piezo ultrasonic surgery for precise bone shaping. The medical team includes endodontic and oral surgery specialists. Diagnostics rely on panoramic X-rays and full-body CT scans. Many international patients come here for smile design.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae56a0f896ab","title":"Dr. Mahmoud Nour clinic consultation room with doctor and patient, modern interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae56a1157560","title":"Dental clinic staff and patients at Details Clinics, modern treatment room"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Egypt","id":186,"alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},"city":{"name":"Al Giza","id":2777,"alias":"al-giza"},"address":"79 Mossadak, Ad Doqi, Dokki, Giza Governorate 3751201, Egypt"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":5,"year_foundation":2002},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Dr Ahmed Gonna, a Diplomate and Fellow of the International Congress of Oral Implantology (DICOI, FICOI), specializes in resin bonded bridges with advanced training in oral implantology from Goethe University and oral surgery from Alexandria University. The procedure typically costs between $250–$400.
PyraMedicine is a multispecialty clinic in Cairo performing 2,800 IVF cycles annually. It offers fertility treatments, cosmetic surgery, dental care, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. Costs are 60–80% lower than Western prices, and it holds GHR accreditation.
Details Clinics is a cosmetic dental center in Cairo, Egypt, with locations in Heliopolis and Dokki. Dr. Mahmoud Nour founded the clinic in 2002. The team treats children and adults. Specialties include aesthetic dentistry, orthodontics, and implants.
Digital planning drives the workflow. The team uses Digital Smile Design to coordinate aesthetic treatments. Wireless 3D intra-oral scanning gives high-definition images. Gummy smiles are corrected with laser gum reshaping. Restorations use ultrathin E-max porcelain and color-matched composite fillings.
For implants, the clinic applies Piezo ultrasonic surgery for precise bone shaping. The medical team includes endodontic and oral surgery specialists. Diagnostics rely on panoramic X-rays and full-body CT scans. Many international patients come here for smile design.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae56a0f896ab","title":"Dr. Mahmoud Nour clinic consultation room with doctor and patient, modern interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae56a1157560","title":"Dental clinic staff and patients at Details Clinics, modern treatment room"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Egypt","id":186,"alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},"city":{"name":"Al Giza","id":2777,"alias":"al-giza"},"address":"79 Mossadak, Ad Doqi, Dokki, Giza Governorate 3751201, Egypt"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":5,"year_foundation":2002},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Albania","alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},{"name":"Armenia","alias":"armenia","iso_code":"AM"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Brazil","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"Bulgaria","alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},{"name":"Canada","alias":"canada","iso_code":"CA"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Colombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Costa Rica","alias":"costa-rica","iso_code":"CR"},{"name":"Croatia","alias":"croatia","iso_code":"HR"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Ecuador","alias":"ecuador","iso_code":"EC"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"El Salvador","alias":"el-salvador","iso_code":"SV"},{"name":"France","alias":"france","iso_code":"FR"},{"name":"Georgia","alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"Hungary","alias":"hungary","iso_code":"HU"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Jordan","alias":"jordan","iso_code":"JO"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Malaysia","alias":"malaysia","iso_code":"MY"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Portugal","alias":"portugal","iso_code":"PT"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Singapore","alias":"singapore","iso_code":"SG"},{"name":"Slovakia","alias":"slovakia","iso_code":"SK"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United Kingdom","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},{"name":"Vietnam","alias":"vietnam","iso_code":"VN"}],"cities":[{"name":"Al Giza","alias":"al-giza"},{"name":"Cairo","alias":"cairo"},{"name":"Dokki","alias":"dokki"},{"name":"First Al Sheikh Zayed","alias":"first-al-sheikh-zayed"},{"name":"Agouza","alias":"agouza"},{"name":"Faisal (Talbia station)","alias":"faisal-talbia-station"}],"operations":[{"name":"Dental Implant","alias":"dental-implant"},{"name":"All-on-4 Dental Implants","alias":"all-on-4-dental-implants"},{"name":"Root canal treatment","alias":"root-canal-treatment"},{"name":"All-on-6 Dental Implants","alias":"all-on-6-dental-implants"},{"name":"Tooth Extraction","alias":"tooth-extraction"},{"name":"Braces","alias":"braces"},{"name":"Veneers","alias":"installation-of-a-veneer"},{"name":"Installation of PFM crown","alias":"installation-of-pfm-crown"},{"name":" Prosthesis of a tooth","alias":"dental-prosthesis"},{"name":"Treatment of caries","alias":"treatment-of-caries"},{"name":"Tooth restoration (bonding)","alias":"tooth-restoration"},{"name":"Installation of a dental implant with crown","alias":"installation-of-a-dental-implant-with-crown"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":" CT of the mandible","alias":"ct-of-the-mandible"},{"name":"Cerec Omnicam Digital Diagnostic Models","alias":"cerec-omnicam-digital-diagnostic-models"},{"name":"Panoramic X-ray","alias":"panoramic-x-ray"},{"name":"Periapical X-ray","alias":"periapical-x-ray"},{"name":"Digital Smile Design","alias":"digital-smile-design"},{"name":"Skull CT scan","alias":"skull-ct-scan"},{"name":"Cerec Omnicam Scanning","alias":"cerec-omnicam-scanning"},{"name":"Computer-aided design (DSD)","alias":"computer-aided-design-dsd"},{"name":"Intraoral Scanning","alias":"intraoral-scanning"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Dental Treatment","alias":"dentistry"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Dental Treatment","alias":"dentistry"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Dental Implant","alias":"dental-implant","type":"operation","id":792},{"name":"Veneers","alias":"installation-of-a-veneer","type":"operation","id":574},{"name":"All-on-4 Dental Implants","alias":"all-on-4-dental-implants","type":"operation","id":390},{"name":"Braces","alias":"braces","type":"operation","id":572},{"name":"All-on-6 Dental Implants","alias":"all-on-6-dental-implants","type":"operation","id":391},{"name":"Consultation with a dentist","alias":"consultation-of-a-dentist","type":"diagnostic","id":330},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Consultation with a maxillofacial surgeon","alias":"consultation-of-a-maxillofacial-surgeon","type":"diagnostic","id":431},{"name":"Panoramic X-ray","alias":"panoramic-x-ray","type":"diagnostic","id":332},{"name":" Electromyography ","alias":"electromyogram-emg","type":"diagnostic","id":136},{"name":"Paradontosis","alias":"paradontosis","type":"illness","id":986},{"name":"Periodontitis","alias":"periodontitis","type":"illness","id":3529},{"name":"Malocclusion","alias":"malocclusion","type":"illness","id":3597}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"401":{"operation":{"name":"Porcelain Veneer","alias":"porcelain-veneer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":100,"max_amount":280,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":85,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":250,"max_amount":400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"EG":{"amount":300,"max_amount":420,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"EG":true},"description":"The procedure is a dental treatment employing thin ceramic layers to enhance smile aesthetics and protect teeth.
"},"402":{"operation":{"name":"Composite Veneer","alias":"composite-veneer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":250,"max_amount":600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":80,"max_amount":150,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":58,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":89,"max_amount":150,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"EG":{"amount":110,"max_amount":260,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"EG":true},"description":"The procedure uses resin layers for tooth enhancement, offering quick, reversible, and affordable dental aesthetics improvement.
"},"403":{"operation":{"name":"Lumineer","alias":"lumineer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":220,"max_amount":280,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":47,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":300,"max_amount":500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"EG":{"amount":310,"max_amount":550,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":true,"EG":true},"description":"This is a gentle dental procedure enhancing smiles with thin, custom-made veneers, offering pain-free, long-lasting result with no shredding of your teeth.
"},"574":{"operation":{"name":"Veneers","alias":"installation-of-a-veneer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":120,"max_amount":300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":88,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":150,"max_amount":470,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":13,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"EG":{"amount":180,"max_amount":390,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":true,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":true,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":true,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":true,"BR":true,"AL":true,"AZ":true,"BG":true,"CO":true,"CR":true,"DO":true,"EG":true,"GE":true,"GR":true,"HU":true,"KZ":true,"RO":true,"SG":true,"SK":true},"description":"This procedure involves attaching thin porcelain shells to the front of teeth to enhance appearance and symmetry.
"},"1317":{"operation":{"name":"Zirconia veneers","alias":"zirconia-veneers","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":180,"max_amount":250,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":28,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":550,"max_amount":850,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"EG":{"amount":250,"max_amount":420,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"EG":true},"description":"This procedure uses thin ceramic shells to improve teeth aesthetics, ensuring durability, strength, and a natural look.
"},"1386":{"operation":{"name":"Emax veneers","alias":"emax-veneers","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1300,"max_amount":2400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":220,"max_amount":400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":41,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":430,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"EG":{"amount":300,"max_amount":450,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"EG":true}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":6,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":0}},"direction":{"id":31,"name":"Dental Treatment","alias":"dentistry"},"illness_kind":{"id":31,"name":{"en":"Dental Treatment"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"dental","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical porcelain/ceramic veneer preparation or bonding visit; most people resume normal work immediately or next day."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Treated complications per indirect ceramic veneer within about 10 years (e.g., sensitivity, caries, chipping, endodontics); excludes transient sensitivity."},"contraindications":["Active untreated tooth decay or periodontal disease","Insufficient enamel for bonding (relative)","Severe untreated bruxism or clenching (relative; needs night guard)","Poor oral hygiene","Severe malposition or large structural damage needing crowns or orthodontics"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Dental office procedure for veneers; no overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Normal activity usually possible within a day or two; contact sports need a mouthguard."},"final_result_months":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Final cemented veneer appearance is seen at bonding; gum tissue settles within about 1-2 weeks."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from final bonding and checks of fit, bite and gums. Book any needed follow-up dentist before flying."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After final bonding: check of fit, bite, gum health and polish before flying home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After final bonding: periodic review of margins, bite and night guard if prescribed."}},{"purpose":"other","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After final bonding: bite adjustment only if the bite check requires it."}}],"indications":["Discolored teeth not responding to whitening","Chipped, worn or slightly cracked teeth","Small gaps between teeth","Mildly misshapen or uneven teeth","Minor misalignment cosmetic improvement"],"main_risks":["Tooth sensitivity","Irreversible enamel removal (with prepared veneers)","Veneer chipping, fracture or debonding","Gum irritation or recession at margins","Color mismatch or unsatisfactory aesthetics","Secondary decay at margins","Pulp irritation or loss of vitality requiring root canal treatment","Adverse reaction to bonding materials"],"pain":"Minimal during treatment under local anesthesia; mild sensitivity or gum soreness for a few days afterward.","preparation":["Dental examination and X-rays","Treatment of decay or gum disease beforehand","Aesthetic consultation with shade selection, photos and possible mock-up","Impressions or digital scan","Night guard planning if grinding"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of preparation","description":"Local anesthesia wears off; temporary veneers may be placed; mild sensitivity.","restrictions":["Avoid very hard or sticky foods","Avoid staining foods with temporaries"]},{"phase":"First days after cementation","description":"Possible mild sensitivity and gum tenderness; adaptation to the new bite.","restrictions":["Avoid biting hard objects with veneers"]},{"phase":"1-2 weeks after final bonding","description":"Gums settle and the bite feels normal; careful hygiene continues.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"See a dentist for loose, chipped or debonded veneers, high bite, lingering pain or bleeding gums. Severe pain, swelling, pus or fever need urgent care.","restrictions":["Avoid loading a loose or damaged veneer until assessed."]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to ordinary comfortable eating and function after bonding; no formal rehabilitation."},"result_longevity":"Often around 10-15 years with good hygiene, though it varies with material, bite forces and habits such as grinding.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned rebonding or replacement of one indirect ceramic veneer within about 10 years; excludes direct composite and no-prep veneers."},"scars":"There are no incisions or visible scars, because veneers are bonded to the tooth surface, although any enamel removed during preparation is permanent.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Visits of about 1-3 hours each: preparation, bonding, and an optional try-in visit."},"stages":[{"code":"preparation_scan","label":"Preparation, shade selection, scan or impression, temporary veneer if needed","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First treatment visit (day 0)."}},{"code":"optional_try_in","label":"Optional try-in or design check if needed","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the preparation visit, when the laboratory has the restoration ready."}},{"code":"final_bonding","label":"Final fit check, bite check and bonding","after":{"min":5,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the preparation visit, following 5-14 days of laboratory fabrication."}}],"qualifier":"Indirect ceramic veneers under local anesthesia. Total course usually about 1-2 weeks from preparation to bonding."},"success":{"metric":"Per-veneer survival (still in function without replacement) of indirect ceramic veneer","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"10 years","population":"Single-tooth indirect ceramic veneer with enamel-bonded margins and good hygiene; lower with bruxism","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Indirect ceramic/porcelain veneer, single tooth","suits_whom":"Patients wanting a durable, stain-resistant result on one tooth with adequate enamel; needs 2-3 visits and laboratory fabrication.","recovery":"Mild sensitivity or gum tenderness for a few days; temporary veneer between visits if prepared."},{"name":"Direct composite veneer","suits_whom":"Minor correction wanted in one visit with less tooth removal.","recovery":"Usually immediate; mild sensitivity possible."},{"name":"Minimal-prep or no-prep ceramic veneer","suits_whom":"Small changes in teeth with good enamel.","recovery":"Minimal; mild sensitivity possible."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per visit for one indirect ceramic veneer: preparation and scan about 1-3 hours; bonding visit about 1-2 hours."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front smile and full-face photos","Close-up photos of the tooth to be treated","Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","Periapical X-ray of the tooth","Intraoral scan or bite photos (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Preparation and bonding fit one stay of about 1-2 weeks; two trips if the laboratory wait is spent at home."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=egipet/city=al-giza/procedure=ustanovka-vinira/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":19},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-12T22:49:20.000Z","activeCountries":["EG","TR","US","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}