Dr. Islam Abdelkhalek has performed 1,100+ gastric sleeve procedures over 13 years, ranking among Egypt's top 10 bariatric surgeons. The laparoscopic surgery package may cost around $2,400 – typically covering the procedure, 3 nights in a 5-star hospital, pre-op diagnostics, transfers, and 3 months of post-op support. As an IFSO-certified facility handling 1,000+ weight loss cases annually, the center provides specialized care. Dr. Abdelkhalek holds fellowship from the Royal College of Surgeons of England and instructs at Alexandria Endoscopic Association.
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Prof. Dr. Adel Wilson brings _doctor_5154_years_ of UK-trained experience with 900+ gastric sleeve procedures performed. Surgery may cost around $5,500–6,300 USD, with final pricing adjusted after in-person consultation. As a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons and professor at Cairo University, he combines academic excellence with practical expertise. The clinic is recognized by the U.S. Embassy and maintains a 91% patient recommendation rate.
Cairo Plastic Clinic is a modern private medical center focused on plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss. Professor Adel Michel Wilson, a UK-trained surgeon, leads the clinic.
Dr. Ahmed M. Ammar brings _doctor_7143_years_ of expertise with 1,100+ bariatric procedures performed, specializing exclusively in weight-loss surgery. The all-inclusive gastric sleeve package may cost around $2,700 USD, typically covering laparoscopic surgery, pre-op tests, 1-2 hospital nights, and lifelong follow-up care. Dr. Ammar holds MRCS (England) qualifications and serves as a Lecturer at Cairo University's Faculty of Medicine.
Dr. Ahmed Ammar Clinic is a private surgery center in Cairo. It provides lifelong follow-up for weight loss patients and specializes in weight loss surgery and laparoscopic hernia repairs. The lead surgeon has 10 years of experience.
The reinforced sleeve technique wraps and oversews the staple line, with a blue-dye leak test before the operation ends. Dr. Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik Clinic uses FDA-approved EasySurge staplers and a LigaSure vessel-sealing device. A one-night hospital stay is typical, with discharge usually within 24 hours. Follow-up includes lifelong nutritionist support and a free check-up seven days after surgery. Light activity can resume within days, with return to work often possible in one to two weeks.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Reinforced sleeve gastrectomy, EasySurge stapler system, LigaSure","good_fit_for":"Reinforced sleeve with extra leak safety","why_its_ranked":"Reinforced sleeve technique with American staplers and LigaSure minimizes bleeding risk. Routine blue dye leakage test before leaving OR. Surgeon has performed 5,000+ bariatric surgeries."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2000,"price_to":3000,"currency":"USD","id":56794},"operation":{"id":379,"name":"Gastric sleeve surgery (Sleeve gastrectomy)","alias":"sleeve-resection"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8129,"alias":"dr-mohamed-abdullah-tawfik-ai","name":"Dr.Mohamed abdallah tawfik","short_description":"Dr. Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik runs a specialized surgery clinic in Cairo, Egypt. The practice has four branches across Cairo, Giza, Alexandria, and Sharqia. Key focus areas include bariatric surgery, body contouring, and laparoscopic hernia repair. Dr. Tawfik has over 11 years of clinical experience in Egypt.
His team has performed over 5,000 successful surgeries. They report an 80% improvement rate for type 2 diabetes after gastric bypass. For sleeve gastrectomy, patient satisfaction reaches 98%. The clinic uses FDA-approved EasySurge staplers for all bariatric procedures. VASER 2025 technology supports male chest contouring and body sculpting. All weight loss surgeries include lifelong follow-up care to maintain results.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a3649504a819","title":"Modern operating room at Dr. Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik clinic with surgical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a36495264f22","title":"Modern laboratory at Dr. Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik clinic with advanced diagnostic equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Egypt","id":186,"alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},"city":{"name":"Cairo","id":2572,"alias":"cairo"},"address":"70 l ElNasr St, Al Basatin Al Gharbeyah, Maadi, Cairo Governorate 4234202, Egypt"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc2b909d3bff.jpeg","name":"Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Covidien and Johnson & Johnson staplers are used for laparoscopic sleeve surgery at this Giza clinic. A Bikini Line option places incisions along the lower abdomen to minimize visible scarring. Surgery takes about 60 minutes, with a one-night hospital stay. A pain-management device is fitted before leaving the operating room, and follow-up includes gradual diet progression and vitamin and mineral supplements.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8372,"alias":"dr-mohamed-abdelsalam-surgery-clinic","name":"Dr. Mohamed Abdelsalam Surgery Clinic","short_description":"Dr. Mohamed Abdelsalam Surgery Clinic is a surgical center in Giza, Egypt. It focuses on bariatric, laparoscopic, and general surgery for children and adults. Flagship procedures include the Bikini Line Sleeve Gastrectomy for minimal scarring. The team also performs gastric bypass and complex hernia repairs using laparoscopic techniques.
The clinic opened in 2019 under Dr. Mohamed Abdelsalam, a consultant with over 10 years of experience. He earned his M.D. from the Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine and holds IFSO certification in bariatric surgery. Gastric sleeve procedures take about 60 minutes, while gastric bypass takes roughly 90 minutes. Patients return to office work after 5 days, with full recovery in about six weeks.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a773fa4625d8","title":"Patient recovery room at Dr. Mohamed Abdelsalam Surgery Clinic with hospital beds"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Egypt","id":186,"alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},"city":{"name":"Giza Governorate","id":2778,"alias":"giza-governorate"},"address":"Clinic 107, 30 Mourad, street, Al Giza, Giza Governorate"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":5,"total_pages":1}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Dr. Islam Abdelkhalek has performed 1,100+ gastric sleeve procedures over 13 years, ranking among Egypt's top 10 bariatric surgeons. The laparoscopic surgery package may cost around $2,400 – typically covering the procedure, 3 nights in a 5-star hospital, pre-op diagnostics, transfers, and 3 months of post-op support. As an IFSO-certified facility handling 1,000+ weight loss cases annually, the center provides specialized care. Dr. Abdelkhalek holds fellowship from the Royal College of Surgeons of England and instructs at Alexandria Endoscopic Association.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy","good_fit_for":"Patients needing customized weight loss plans","why_its_ranked":"Ranked among top 10 in Egypt for weight loss surgeries, with 1,100+ procedures performed. Offers comprehensive post-op support and nutrition plans, accredited by IFSO."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2980,"price_to":2980,"currency":"USD","id":38190},"operation":{"id":379,"name":"Gastric sleeve surgery (Sleeve gastrectomy)","alias":"sleeve-resection"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3560,"alias":"dr-islam-abdelkhalek-clinic","name":"Dr. Islam Abdelkhalek's Clinic","short_description":"Dr. Islam Abdelkhalek's Clinic is a single-specialty weight loss center in Alexandria, Egypt. Over 500 patients choose this clinic each year for bariatric surgery. The lead specialist holds a Fellowship from the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
World-renowned for expertise in obesity surgery – Dr. Abdelkhalek specializes in laparoscopic weight loss procedures.
Dr. Abdelkhalek is a bariatric surgeon in Alexandria who has performed 1,300+ weight loss procedures. He is a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. He focuses on laparoscopic techniques for gastric sleeve and bypass surgery. Dr. Abdelkhalek serves as an instructor at the Alexandria Endoscopic Association.
Dr. Islam Abdelkhalek's Clinic is a single-specialty weight loss center in Alexandria, Egypt. Over 500 patients choose this clinic each year for bariatric surgery. The lead specialist holds a Fellowship from the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Dr. Ahmed Ammar specializes in laparoscopic and bariatric surgery, with _doctor_7143_years_ of experience and a focus on minimally invasive techniques.
Dr. Ahmed Ammar is a consultant laparoscopic and bariatric surgeon based in Cairo. He is a member of the European Hernia Society. He serves as a lecturer of surgery at Cairo University Faculty of Medicine. Dr. Ammar treats about 150 patients annually at his private surgical center.
Dr. Ahmed Ammar Clinic is a private surgery center in Cairo. It provides lifelong follow-up for weight loss patients and specializes in weight loss surgery and laparoscopic hernia repairs. The lead surgeon has 10 years of experience.
Dr. Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik runs a specialized surgery clinic in Cairo, Egypt. The practice has four branches across Cairo, Giza, Alexandria, and Sharqia. Key focus areas include bariatric surgery, body contouring, and laparoscopic hernia repair. Dr. Tawfik has over 11 years of clinical experience in Egypt.
His team has performed over 5,000 successful surgeries. They report an 80% improvement rate for type 2 diabetes after gastric bypass. For sleeve gastrectomy, patient satisfaction reaches 98%. The clinic uses FDA-approved EasySurge staplers for all bariatric procedures. VASER 2025 technology supports male chest contouring and body sculpting. All weight loss surgeries include lifelong follow-up care to maintain results.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a3649504a819","title":"Modern operating room at Dr. Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik clinic with surgical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a36495264f22","title":"Modern laboratory at Dr. Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik clinic with advanced diagnostic equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Egypt","id":186,"alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},"city":{"name":"Cairo","id":2572,"alias":"cairo"},"address":"70 l ElNasr St, Al Basatin Al Gharbeyah, Maadi, Cairo Governorate 4234202, Egypt"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc2b909d3bff.jpeg","name":"Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2000,"price_to":3000,"currency":"USD","id":56794},"operation":{"id":379,"name":"Gastric sleeve surgery (Sleeve gastrectomy)","alias":"sleeve-resection"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":15800,"alias":"mohamed-abdelsalam","name":"Mohamed Abdelsalam","clinic_id":8372,"first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2026-08-08T14:44:14.375+00:00","short_description":"Mohamed Abdelsalam is a specialist at the clinic in Giza, working as a bariatric & general surgery consultant. He focuses on minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, including gastric sleeve surgery (~60 minutes) and gastric bypass (~90 minutes). With over 10 years of progressive experience across emergency, general, laparoscopic, and bariatric surgery, he also holds an IFSO certificate in Fundamentals of Bariatric Surgery and Metabolic Representation (February 2023).","specialities":[{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8372,"alias":"dr-mohamed-abdelsalam-surgery-clinic","name":"Dr. Mohamed Abdelsalam Surgery Clinic","short_description":"Dr. Mohamed Abdelsalam Surgery Clinic is a surgical center in Giza, Egypt. It focuses on bariatric, laparoscopic, and general surgery for children and adults. Flagship procedures include the Bikini Line Sleeve Gastrectomy for minimal scarring. The team also performs gastric bypass and complex hernia repairs using laparoscopic techniques.
The clinic opened in 2019 under Dr. Mohamed Abdelsalam, a consultant with over 10 years of experience. He earned his M.D. from the Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine and holds IFSO certification in bariatric surgery. Gastric sleeve procedures take about 60 minutes, while gastric bypass takes roughly 90 minutes. Patients return to office work after 5 days, with full recovery in about six weeks.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a773fa4625d8","title":"Patient recovery room at Dr. Mohamed Abdelsalam Surgery Clinic with hospital beds"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Egypt","id":186,"alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},"city":{"name":"Giza Governorate","id":2778,"alias":"giza-governorate"},"address":"Clinic 107, 30 Mourad, street, Al Giza, Giza Governorate"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":5154,"alias":"adel-wilson","name":"Adel Wilson","clinic_id":3386,"photo":"doctor/63b81789d8b0b","first_year_working":1992,"created_at":"1970-01-20T08:43:29.032+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Adel Wilson is a plastic surgeon and founder of Cairo Plastic Clinic. He specializes in cosmetic, facial, and reconstructive procedures. Dr. Wilson is a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. He earned his medical degree at the University of London and Cairo University.
Cairo Plastic Clinic is a modern private medical center focused on plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss. Professor Adel Michel Wilson, a UK-trained surgeon, leads the clinic.
This IFSO-certified program uses laparoscopic keyhole surgery for minimal scarring. Dr. Abdelkhalek, ranked among Egypt’s top 10 weight-loss surgeons and an ALEXEA instructor, leads the dedicated unit at Dr. Islam Abdelkhalek's Clinic. For approximately _offer_price_, the package includes a 3-night 5-star hospital stay, specific diagnostics like an ultrasound and thyroid panel, plus 3 months of post-op vitamins and nutritionist planning. Patients receive direct WhatsApp access to the surgical team for follow-up support.
","clinic_entity_text":"Dr. Islam Abdelkhalek has performed 1,100+ gastric sleeve procedures over 13 years, ranking among Egypt's top 10 bariatric surgeons. The laparoscopic surgery package may cost around $2,400 – typically covering the procedure, 3 nights in a 5-star hospital, pre-op diagnostics, transfers, and 3 months of post-op support. As an IFSO-certified facility handling 1,000+ weight loss cases annually, the center provides specialized care. Dr. Abdelkhalek holds fellowship from the Royal College of Surgeons of England and instructs at Alexandria Endoscopic Association.
","package_price":3500,"actual_price":3500,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":5458,"name":"Abdelkhalek","alias":"abdelkhalek","photo":"doctor/648734e84fbe7","first_year_working":2010,"short_description":"Dr. Abdelkhalek is a bariatric surgeon in Alexandria who has performed 1,300+ weight loss procedures. He is a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. He focuses on laparoscopic techniques for gastric sleeve and bypass surgery. Dr. Abdelkhalek serves as an instructor at the Alexandria Endoscopic Association.
Dr. Islam Abdelkhalek's Clinic is a single-specialty weight loss center in Alexandria, Egypt. Over 500 patients choose this clinic each year for bariatric surgery. The lead specialist holds a Fellowship from the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
The Gastric Sleeve Surgery reduces stomach size, controlling food intake for weight loss. It's less invasive with quicker recovery periods.
\n"},"753":{"operation":{"name":"Da Vinci Gastric Sleeve Surgery","alias":"da-vinci-gastric-sleeve-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"EG":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":5600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"EG":true},"description":"The procedure involves using a robotic system for a less invasive, precise weight loss surgery with quicker recovery.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":60,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":6652}},"direction":{"id":57,"name":"Weight Loss Surgery","alias":"weight-loss-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":57,"name":{"en":"Weight Loss Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after uncomplicated laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy; physically demanding work typically needs longer (about 3-6 weeks)."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any early (about 30-day) complication of any severity after primary laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy; major complications roughly 1-4%."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy","Active untreated severe psychiatric illness or uncontrolled eating disorder","Active substance or alcohol dependence","Unfit for general anesthesia due to severe cardiopulmonary disease","Severe uncontrolled reflux or large hiatal hernia (relative)","Barrett's esophagus (relative)","Unable or unwilling to follow lifelong dietary and supplement regimen","Untreated bleeding disorder or inability to stop anticoagulation (relative)","Active peptic ulcer or untreated gastric pathology (until treated)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical hospital stay after uncomplicated laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise, heavy lifting and core strain resume about 4-6 weeks after surgery with surgeon clearance. Light activity starts sooner."},"final_result_months":{"min":12,"max":18,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to maximum weight loss; varies with adherence and individual factors."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From operation date, after surgeon confirms hydration, wounds and no leak, bleeding or clot signs. Long-haul may need longer."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After surgery, before flying home; wound and diet advancement check."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":45,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After surgery; weight, dietitian nutrition and supplement review."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After surgery; weight progress and planned laboratory monitoring."}}],"indications":["BMI ≥40 kg/m²","BMI ≥35 kg/m² with diabetes, hypertension or sleep apnea","BMI 30-35 kg/m² with metabolic disease (selected patients)","Failure of supervised non-surgical weight loss"],"main_risks":["Staple-line leak","Bleeding","Infection","Venous thromboembolism","Stricture or narrowing of the sleeve","New or worsened gastroesophageal reflux","Nutritional deficiencies (e.g., vitamin B12, iron, vitamin D)","Gallstones","Nausea, vomiting, dehydration","Anesthesia-related complications","Port-site hernia"],"pain":"Moderate postoperative pain at port sites and abdomen, plus shoulder-tip pain from gas, usually controlled with oral analgesics; mostly settles within 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Multidisciplinary evaluation (surgeon, dietitian, psychologist)","Preoperative blood tests, ECG and anesthesia assessment","Upper endoscopy or imaging as indicated","Screening for sleep apnea and cardiometabolic conditions","Preoperative low-calorie or liver-shrinking diet for about 1-2 weeks","Smoking cessation","Review of current medications with the surgical team","Fasting before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (nights 1-3)","description":"Monitoring, early walking, sips of fluids, pain and nausea control, clot prevention, and hydration and wound checks before discharge.","restrictions":["No solid food","Avoid heavy exertion","Discharge only when drinking adequately and pain is controlled"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Clear then full liquid diet, regular short walks and wound healing. Return to desk work and ordinary light activity around days 7-14 if uncomplicated.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Small slow sips with a daily fluid target","Take prescribed supplements and medicines"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Pureed foods per dietitian plan; continue walking and gradually increase light activity.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise or core strain","Avoid carbonated drinks","Protein priority"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4-8","description":"Soft then regular textures introduced; exercise and heavier lifting resume around 4-6 weeks if the surgeon clears.","restrictions":["Small portions","Lifelong vitamin and mineral supplementation"]},{"phase":"Months 3-18","description":"Ongoing weight loss with nutrition and laboratory monitoring until stabilization around 12-18 months.","restrictions":["Lifelong dietary and follow-up adherence"]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for fever, severe abdominal pain, chest pain, breathlessness, persistent vomiting, bleeding, calf swelling or wound discharge. Do not wait.","restrictions":["Do not fly or travel while these symptoms are present"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Return to light daily activity and desk work after uncomplicated surgery; exercise (4-6 weeks) is separate."},"result_longevity":"Stomach reduction is permanent, but long-term weight maintenance depends on diet, activity and follow-up; some weight regain is common over years.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Later revision or conversion surgery (e.g., to bypass) for weight regain or reflux within about 5-10 years; excludes early reoperation."},"scars":"Several small (about 0.5-1.5 cm) laparoscopic port scars on the upper abdomen that usually fade over months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment."},"stages":[{"code":"sleeve_gastrectomy","label":"Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Standalone primary sleeve gastrectomy in one operation."},"success":{"metric":"Mean percent excess weight loss","value":60,"unit":"percent","horizon":"About 5 years","population":"Adults after primary laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy; group mean, individual results vary.","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Multiport laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy","suits_whom":"Most adult candidates; standard approach.","recovery":"Hospital stay 1-3 nights; return to desk work in 1-2 weeks."},{"name":"Robotic-assisted sleeve gastrectomy","suits_whom":"Selected patients with higher BMI or complex anatomy, where available.","recovery":"Hospital stay usually 1-3 nights; early recovery similar to multiport laparoscopic surgery."},{"name":"Single-incision laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy","suits_whom":"Selected lower-risk patients seeking fewer incisions.","recovery":"Hospital stay usually 1-3 nights; early recovery similar to multiport laparoscopic surgery."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated primary laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent blood tests including HbA1c","Front and side full-body photos","List of diabetes and blood thinner medications","Previous abdominal surgery reports","Upper endoscopy or gastroscopy report"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage operation; stay about 5-10 days, including 1-3 hospital nights. Later reviews can be remote or local."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how many sleeve gastrectomies the surgeon performs; higher sleeve volume is linked to fewer complications","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://researchconnect.stonybrook.edu/en/publications/effect-of-surgeon-volume-on-sleeve-gastrectomy-outcomes/","host":"researchconnect.stonybrook.edu","quote":"High SG volume is associated with improved 30-day readmission, reoperation, and complication rates.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Confirm whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether the facility and the healthcare professionals hold accreditation or certification","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon you consult is the one who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the 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