Dr. Giorgi Spanderashvili has performed 1,100+ root canal procedures over _doctor_3587_years_ of practice. The treatment may cost around $100–120 per tooth, typically including the procedure, dental consultation, and CT diagnostics. Patients can choose microscope-assisted treatment for enhanced precision. The clinic offers comprehensive care with zirconia crown placement available for $480–530 total.
Spanderashvili Dental Clinic is a private dental center in Tbilisi, Georgia. It sees 5,000 patients each year.
Astra Dental Clinic is a specialized dental center in Tbilisi, Georgia. It focuses on implantology, orthodontics, and restorative dentistry. The clinic also treats children. Founded in 2020, it employs 10 doctors. The surgical team has placed nearly 50,000 implants since opening. Each year, the clinic treats over 200 implant patients.
Implant survival rates for Osstem and SGS systems reach 99.9%. The team uses CT-based 3D planning and CAD/CAM fabrication for precise restorations. Dr. Alexander Shumaev is one of the top three implant surgeons in Georgia. He has worked with Straumann implants for over 12 years. Patients come from more than 20 countries. Remote treatment planning is available through online diagnostics.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":75,"price_to":245,"currency":"USD","id":58928},"operation":{"id":441,"name":"Root canal treatment","alias":"root-canal-treatment"}},{"prices":{"price_from":30,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":58925},"diagnostic":{"id":439,"name":" CT of the mandible","alias":"ct-of-the-mandible"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6174,"alias":"astra-dental-clinic","name":"Astra Dental Clinic","short_description":"Astra Dental Clinic is a specialized dental center in Tbilisi, Georgia. It focuses on implantology, orthodontics, and restorative dentistry. The clinic also treats children. Founded in 2020, it employs 10 doctors. The surgical team has placed nearly 50,000 implants since opening. Each year, the clinic treats over 200 implant patients.
Implant survival rates for Osstem and SGS systems reach 99.9%. The team uses CT-based 3D planning and CAD/CAM fabrication for precise restorations. Dr. Alexander Shumaev is one of the top three implant surgeons in Georgia. He has worked with Straumann implants for over 12 years. Patients come from more than 20 countries. Remote treatment planning is available through online diagnostics.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89cb9f4a2","title":"Astra Dental Clinic medical team in white uniforms, professional dental staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89dad7031","title":"Reception desk at Astra Dental Clinic with staff assisting patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df3208d88c","title":"Digital dental X-ray device and tooth radiographs at Astra Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df31c98d89","title":"Reception area at Astra Dental Clinic with modern design and dental branding"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Georgia","id":181,"alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},"city":{"name":"Tbilisi","id":322,"alias":"tbilisi"},"address":"Didgori St. #30A, Tbilisi, Georgia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":11,"year_foundation":2020},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1812f0596.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Dentistry","country_code":"UA"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Skhva Dental Clinic uses a fully digital workflow for precise diagnostics and treatment planning. A root canal treatment at this Tbilisi clinic may cost around $70 to $100. The clinic provides written guarantees for eligible major dental procedures and follows EU data protection standards. International patients can access online consultations and travel assistance to help organize their visit. The digital systems help make sure each case is handled with modern accuracy in a comfortable setting.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":170,"currency":"USD","id":56831},"operation":{"id":441,"name":"Root canal treatment","alias":"root-canal-treatment"}},{"prices":{"price_from":70,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":56817},"diagnostic":{"id":439,"name":" CT of the mandible","alias":"ct-of-the-mandible"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8130,"alias":"skhva-clinic","name":"Skhva Dental Clinic","short_description":"Skhva Clinic is a private dental clinic located in Tbilisi, Georgia. Led by Dr. Lika Mebagishvili, PhD, who lectures in oral surgery, the clinic specializes in advanced dental care, including subperiosteal implantation for patients with severe bone loss. Skhva Clinic uses a fully digital workflow with intraoral scanning and digital smile design, and its team provides care in fluent English and Russian. The clinic serves both adults and children, treating around 1,500 patients annually. Patients from the CIS countries, Europe, the Commonwealth, and Arab League countries visit the clinic most often.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a37faa475e8d","title":"Reception desk at Skhva Clinic with modern dental clinic branding"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a37fab74b91e","title":"Skhva Clinic waiting room with black sofas, art, and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a37fd68a3fc9","title":"Cozy waiting area at Skhva Clinic with plant and tooth-shaped pillow"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a37ff9bb3785","title":"Medical staff at Skhva Clinic in modern waiting area"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Georgia","id":181,"alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},"city":{"name":"Tbilisi","id":322,"alias":"tbilisi"},"address":"MRV2+GJC, Tbilisi, Georgia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4,"year_foundation":2023},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2e85c6d1cd.jpeg","name":"World Dental Federation (FDI)","country_code":"CH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"TM Dental Center is a multispecialty dental clinic in Tbilisi, Georgia. It sits in the Didube-Dighomi district. The clinic treats both adults and children across six departments. Key areas include implantology, orthodontics, and cosmetic dentistry. The medical team has 22 experienced doctors. The clinic opened in 2026.
Surgeons perform full-arch rehabilitation using All-on-4 and All-on-6 methods. The center uses SGS implants for immediate placement. Specialists apply digital planning for precise implant positioning. Diagnostic tools include panoramic and periapical X-ray systems. Hygiene services feature ultrasonic scaling, Air Flow, and abrasive-paste deep cleaning.
International patients can speak with staff in English. The TM Smile Card program offers year-round scheduling support. It includes a personal manager and priority appointments for foreign guests. Most patients visit for restorative care, veneers, and orthodontic aligners.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8363,"alias":"tm-dental-center-tm-dental","name":"TM Dental Center (TM DENTAL)","short_description":"TM Dental Center is a multispecialty dental clinic in Tbilisi, Georgia. It sits in the Didube-Dighomi district. The clinic treats both adults and children across six departments. Key areas include implantology, orthodontics, and cosmetic dentistry. The medical team has 22 experienced doctors. The clinic opened in 2026.
Surgeons perform full-arch rehabilitation using All-on-4 and All-on-6 methods. The center uses SGS implants for immediate placement. Specialists apply digital planning for precise implant positioning. Diagnostic tools include panoramic and periapical X-ray systems. Hygiene services feature ultrasonic scaling, Air Flow, and abrasive-paste deep cleaning.
International patients can speak with staff in English. The TM Smile Card program offers year-round scheduling support. It includes a personal manager and priority appointments for foreign guests. Most patients visit for restorative care, veneers, and orthodontic aligners.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7461cc906c0","title":"TM Dental Center clinic exterior in Tbilisi, modern dental facility entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7461ce574e0","title":"Reception area at TM Dental Center with modern white interior and staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7461cfed35d","title":"Modern reception and waiting area at TM Dental Center with dental products display"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7461d1ba351","title":"Modern dental treatment room at TM Dental Center with advanced equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Georgia","id":181,"alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},"city":{"name":"Tbilisi","id":322,"alias":"tbilisi"},"address":"Tbilisi, Georgia"},"rating":{"rating":4.9,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":22,"year_foundation":2024},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":4,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":652},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":3751,"alias":"nino-torua","name":"Nino Torua","clinic_id":1766,"photo":"doctor/6212408564693","first_year_working":2019,"created_at":"2022-02-20T13:06:46.000+00:00","short_description":"The doctor is a certified dentist with over 15 years of experience, specializing in dental implants, teeth whitening, and root canal treatments. Highly trained in Prosthodontics, Endodontics, and Orthodontics, the doctor is committed to providing quality dental care.
","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1766,"alias":"spanderashvili-dental-clinic","name":"Spanderashvili Dental Clinic","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1766-6ac3a2b83f733.png","short_description":"Spanderashvili Dental Clinic is a private dental center in Tbilisi, Georgia. It sees 5,000 patients each year.
Dr. Panagiotis Triantafyllidis is an experienced general dentist with broad expertise in therapy, orthopedics, and surgery. He provides individualized care to help patients achieve a healthy, beautiful smile.
\nHe integrates general dentistry with advances in orthopedics and surgery. He has practiced in Greece and Georgia. He designs treatment plans tailored to each patient and ensures a comfortable, trusting care experience.
","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.008","name":"Dental hygienist","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":6174,"alias":"astra-dental-clinic","name":"Astra Dental Clinic","short_description":"Astra Dental Clinic is a specialized dental center in Tbilisi, Georgia. It focuses on implantology, orthodontics, and restorative dentistry. The clinic also treats children. Founded in 2020, it employs 10 doctors. The surgical team has placed nearly 50,000 implants since opening. Each year, the clinic treats over 200 implant patients.
Implant survival rates for Osstem and SGS systems reach 99.9%. The team uses CT-based 3D planning and CAD/CAM fabrication for precise restorations. Dr. Alexander Shumaev is one of the top three implant surgeons in Georgia. He has worked with Straumann implants for over 12 years. Patients come from more than 20 countries. Remote treatment planning is available through online diagnostics.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89cb9f4a2","title":"Astra Dental Clinic medical team in white uniforms, professional dental staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89dad7031","title":"Reception desk at Astra Dental Clinic with staff assisting patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df3208d88c","title":"Digital dental X-ray device and tooth radiographs at Astra Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df31c98d89","title":"Reception area at Astra Dental Clinic with modern design and dental branding"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Georgia","id":181,"alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},"city":{"name":"Tbilisi","id":322,"alias":"tbilisi"},"address":"Didgori St. #30A, Tbilisi, Georgia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":11,"year_foundation":2020},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1812f0596.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Dentistry","country_code":"UA"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":75,"price_to":245,"currency":"USD","id":58928},"operation":{"id":441,"name":"Root canal treatment","alias":"root-canal-treatment"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":11283,"alias":"sprays-albina","name":"Sprays Albina","clinic_id":6174,"photo":"doctor/6979d08d733aa","first_year_working":2010,"created_at":"2026-01-28T09:02:03.790+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.008","name":"Dental hygienist","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":6174,"alias":"astra-dental-clinic","name":"Astra Dental Clinic","short_description":"Astra Dental Clinic is a specialized dental center in Tbilisi, Georgia. It focuses on implantology, orthodontics, and restorative dentistry. The clinic also treats children. Founded in 2020, it employs 10 doctors. The surgical team has placed nearly 50,000 implants since opening. Each year, the clinic treats over 200 implant patients.
Implant survival rates for Osstem and SGS systems reach 99.9%. The team uses CT-based 3D planning and CAD/CAM fabrication for precise restorations. Dr. Alexander Shumaev is one of the top three implant surgeons in Georgia. He has worked with Straumann implants for over 12 years. Patients come from more than 20 countries. Remote treatment planning is available through online diagnostics.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89cb9f4a2","title":"Astra Dental Clinic medical team in white uniforms, professional dental staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89dad7031","title":"Reception desk at Astra Dental Clinic with staff assisting patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df3208d88c","title":"Digital dental X-ray device and tooth radiographs at Astra Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df31c98d89","title":"Reception area at Astra Dental Clinic with modern design and dental branding"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Georgia","id":181,"alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},"city":{"name":"Tbilisi","id":322,"alias":"tbilisi"},"address":"Didgori St. #30A, Tbilisi, Georgia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":11,"year_foundation":2020},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1812f0596.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Dentistry","country_code":"UA"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":75,"price_to":245,"currency":"USD","id":58928},"operation":{"id":441,"name":"Root canal treatment","alias":"root-canal-treatment"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":18649,"alias":"grigoryan-victoria","name":"Grigoryan Victoria","clinic_id":6174,"photo":"doctor/6aaa7d0374699","first_year_working":2020,"created_at":"2026-09-16T11:26:56.317+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Victoria Grigoryan is a general practitioner with six years of experience. She specializes in therapeutic dental treatment.
\nShe uses an individualized, root-cause approach. She puts safety and comfort first. This leads to stable, reliable results and builds patient trust.
","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.006","name":"Periodontist ","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.007","name":"Endodontist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.008","name":"Dental hygienist","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":6174,"alias":"astra-dental-clinic","name":"Astra Dental Clinic","short_description":"Astra Dental Clinic is a specialized dental center in Tbilisi, Georgia. It focuses on implantology, orthodontics, and restorative dentistry. The clinic also treats children. Founded in 2020, it employs 10 doctors. The surgical team has placed nearly 50,000 implants since opening. Each year, the clinic treats over 200 implant patients.
Implant survival rates for Osstem and SGS systems reach 99.9%. The team uses CT-based 3D planning and CAD/CAM fabrication for precise restorations. Dr. Alexander Shumaev is one of the top three implant surgeons in Georgia. He has worked with Straumann implants for over 12 years. Patients come from more than 20 countries. Remote treatment planning is available through online diagnostics.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89cb9f4a2","title":"Astra Dental Clinic medical team in white uniforms, professional dental staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89dad7031","title":"Reception desk at Astra Dental Clinic with staff assisting patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df3208d88c","title":"Digital dental X-ray device and tooth radiographs at Astra Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df31c98d89","title":"Reception area at Astra Dental Clinic with modern design and dental branding"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Georgia","id":181,"alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},"city":{"name":"Tbilisi","id":322,"alias":"tbilisi"},"address":"Didgori St. #30A, Tbilisi, Georgia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":11,"year_foundation":2020},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1812f0596.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Dentistry","country_code":"UA"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":75,"price_to":245,"currency":"USD","id":58928},"operation":{"id":441,"name":"Root canal treatment","alias":"root-canal-treatment"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":3587,"alias":"giorgi-spanderashvili","name":"Giorgi Spanderashvili","clinic_id":1766,"photo":"doctor/61df0cbf65e3c","first_year_working":2009,"created_at":"2022-01-12T17:15:41.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Giorgi Spanderashvili is an implantologist and orthopedic surgeon with 10,000+ completed cases. He is the founder of Spanderashvili Dental Clinic in Tbilisi. Dr. Spanderashvili specializes in complex tooth preparation and precision prosthetic dentistry. He uses zirconia and porcelain materials for full smile restorations.
Spanderashvili Dental Clinic is a private dental center in Tbilisi, Georgia. It sees 5,000 patients each year.
Deep cavity treatment of infections by removing pulp from a tooth, disinfecting, and then sealing it.
"},"581":{"operation":{"name":"Treatment of pulpitis","alias":"treatment-of-pulpitis","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":700,"max_amount":1600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":200,"max_amount":220,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":220,"max_amount":450,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"GE":{"amount":230,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"GE":true},"description":"This therapy aims to manage tooth inflammation, involving cleaning, disinfection, and sealing, thus, relieving pain.
"},"984":{"operation":{"name":"Dental cyst removal","alias":"dental-cyst-removal","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":83,"max_amount":230,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":450,"max_amount":750,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"GE":{"amount":230,"max_amount":380,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"GE":true},"description":"The procedure extracts a tooth\"s fluid-filled sac, enhancing oral health and preventing complications.
"},"989":{"operation":{"name":"Removal of the foreign body in the root canals using a microscope","alias":"removal-of-the-foreign-body-in-the-root-canals-using-a-microscope","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":280,"max_amount":550,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":200,"max_amount":480,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false},"description":"The procedure extracts unseen debris from tooth roots, enhancing precision and recovery, through magnified visualization.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":8,"rehabilitation_days":4,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"outpatient","treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":0}},"direction":{"id":31,"name":"Dental Treatment","alias":"dentistry"},"illness_kind":{"id":31,"name":{"en":"Dental Treatment"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"dental","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually return to work the same or next day after a single-tooth root canal; mild soreness may persist briefly."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Procedural complications or flare-ups (pain, swelling, instrument separation, perforation) after primary treatment; serious ones are uncommon."},"contraindications":["Non-restorable tooth (e.g., vertical root fracture, insufficient structure)","Severe periodontal disease with poor tooth prognosis","Allergy to materials or local anesthetic","Relative: uncontrolled illness, high-risk cardiac condition, limited mouth opening"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Outpatient dental procedure for one tooth; no overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":0.3,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Normal exercise usually possible within 1–2 days as comfort allows, for a single uncomplicated tooth."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Radiographic periapical healing typically takes 6–12 months; symptom relief usually sooner. Final crown/restoration is separate."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Fly once canal is filled and sealed and soreness settles; delay if pain, swelling, fever, drainage or temporary seal."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Optional check or placement of permanent restoration/crown prep, from the initial visit."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Clinical and radiographic review of healing, from the initial visit."}}],"indications":["Irreversible pulpitis","Pulp necrosis","Apical periodontitis or periapical abscess","Deep caries or trauma with pulp exposure/infection","Tooth requiring elective endodontics for restorative reasons"],"main_risks":["Post-operative pain or flare-up","Persistent or recurrent infection requiring retreatment or apical surgery","Missed or untreatable canals","Instrument separation in canal","Root perforation","Tooth fracture, especially without a crown","Irrigant extrusion or allergic reaction (rare)","Temporary numbness or altered sensation"],"pain":"Procedure is performed under local anesthesia and is typically painless; mild to moderate soreness and tenderness when biting may last a few days and is usually manageable with standard analgesics.","preparation":["Clinical examination and dental X-ray (periapical, sometimes CBCT)","Pulp sensitivity and percussion testing to confirm diagnosis","Discuss definitive restoration, such as a crown","Review of medical history and allergies","Eat beforehand and maintain normal oral hygiene"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 24 hours","description":"Numbness wears off in a few hours; mild soreness is common.","restrictions":["Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until numbness resolves","Avoid hard or sticky foods"]},{"phase":"Days 2–7","description":"Tenderness gradually subsides; normal routine resumed.","restrictions":["Avoid hard foods on treated tooth, especially with temporary filling"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1–4","description":"Permanent filling or crown placed to protect the tooth.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for a single uncomplicated tooth, until chewing comfort returns."},"result_longevity":"A properly restored root-treated tooth can often last many years, commonly decades, depending on the final restoration, tooth structure, oral hygiene and periodontal health.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Teeth needing non-surgical retreatment, apical surgery or extraction within several years of primary treatment."},"scars":"No external scars: the tooth is accessed through the crown, and the small access opening is sealed with a filling or crown.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Treatment appointments for one tooth; multi-rooted or infected teeth may need a second visit."},"stages":[{"code":"cleaning_shaping_obturation","label":"Access, canal cleaning, shaping and filling (may be completed in one visit)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At the initial visit"}},{"code":"second_visit_if_needed","label":"Second visit for completion of canal disinfection and filling when required","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the first visit"}}],"qualifier":"Excludes the final crown or permanent restoration, which is a separate restorative step."},"success":{"metric":"Tooth-level success after primary root canal treatment (periapical healing)","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"At least 1 year after treatment","population":"Adults with primary non-surgical root canal treatment","evidence_status":"proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"Conventional manual or rotary nickel-titanium instrumentation with obturation","suits_whom":"Most teeth needing primary root canal treatment","recovery":"Usually 1–3 days of mild tenderness."},{"name":"Microscope-assisted endodontics","suits_whom":"Complex anatomy, calcified or hard-to-locate canals","recovery":"Similar to conventional treatment."},{"name":"Single-visit versus multi-visit protocol","suits_whom":"Single visit for uncomplicated cases; multi-visit with intracanal medication for heavily infected teeth","recovery":"Similar; multi-visit extends treatment time."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per appointment for one tooth; molars generally at the upper end."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Periapical dental X-ray of the affected tooth","Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","Photos of the affected tooth and gums","CBCT scan of the tooth (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-visit cases need one trip of 2–3 days; multi-visit cases may need a second trip. Crown is separate."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the facility's accreditation and its healthcare professionals' certification, since some facilities abroad might lack either","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the treating clinician questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether the clinician treating you is an endodontist, a root canal specialist","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/root-canal-treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Sometimes you may see a root canal specialist called an endodontist.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"No chance to ask the treating clinician questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Clinic does not explain possible complications or side effects before treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Clinic cannot say how aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Swollen jaw from trapped infection","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21759-root-canal","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A swollen jaw from a trapped infection","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Throbbing tooth pain after treatment","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21759-root-canal","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If your tooth hurts more after treatment — especially if the pain throbs — call your provider.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Trouble breathing or swallowing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24896-periapical-abscess&rut=b9a188b55569c2767b3b6e966bbcda5b5bfcea47bf16d540f2952a383e191f10","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Trouble breathing or swallowing","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Facial swelling spreading toward eye or neck","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24896-periapical-abscess&rut=b9a188b55569c2767b3b6e966bbcda5b5bfcea47bf16d540f2952a383e191f10","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Facial swelling that’s spreading upward toward your eye or downward toward your neck","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"They help the next dentist diagnose damage and disease not visible during examination","document":"dental radiographs","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/x-rays-radiographs","host":"ada.org","quote":"Dentists use X-rays to help diagnose damage and disease that is not visible during a regular dental examination.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"They record postoperative or home instructions for ongoing care","document":"aftercare instructions","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/documentation-patient-records.","host":"ada.org","quote":"- postoperative or home instructions, or a notation about any pamphlets or reference materials provided","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your tooth has severe decay or damage","name":"Tooth extraction","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/alternative-to-root-canal","host":"healthline.com","quote":"An extraction can be recommended in cases where there’s severe tooth decay or damage.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":439}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"conventional-manual","name":"Conventional manual or rotary nickel-titanium instrumentation with obturation","how_it_works":{"text":"Special tools called files remove the infected pulp","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/root-canal","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Once the infected or damaged pulp is exposed, the specialist will carefully remove it using special tools called files.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/root-canal","host":"healthline.com","quote":"You should be able to resume your normal routine the day after the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"microscope-assisted","name":"Microscope-assisted endodontics","how_it_works":{"text":"A microscope is often used to help clean the canals","source":{"url":"https://www.leedsth.nhs.uk/patients/resources/understanding-your-endodontic-root-canal-treatment/","host":"leedsth.nhs.uk","quote":"Specialised instruments are used to prepare the root canals for disinfection, often with the aid of a microscope.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"single-visit-versus-multi","name":"Single-visit versus multi-visit protocol","how_it_works":{"text":"The tooth is temporarily dressed when treatment is split across appointments","source":{"url":"https://www.leedsth.nhs.uk/patients/resources/understanding-your-endodontic-root-canal-treatment/","host":"leedsth.nhs.uk","quote":"If more than one appointment is needed, the tooth will be temporarily dressed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=gruziya/city=tbilisi/procedure=lechenie-kornevuh-kanalov/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":7},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-13T13:45:59.000Z","activeCountries":["GE","TR","US","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}