Charité is the most famous university hospital in Europe. More than half of Germany's Nobel Prize winners in medicine work here. Core specialties are oncology, neurology, and surgery. It is certified by the German Cancer Society (DKG).
Charité is the most famous university hospital in Europe. More than half of Germany's Nobel Prize winners in medicine work here. Core specialties are oncology, neurology, and surgery. It is certified by the German Cancer Society (DKG).
The procedure uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal tissues, noted for its minimal invasiveness and quick recovery periods.
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"},"737":{"operation":{"name":"Cryotherapy for kidney cancer","alias":"cryotherapy-for-kidney-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":52000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":12500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"This therapy freezes kidney cancer cells, using thin probes introduced through small incisions, effective and minimally invasive.
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Further sessions if the lesion persists.","restrictions":["Use sun protection on the treated area"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after a limited skin-lesion freeze; complete skin healing takes about 1-3 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Cleared lesions often stay clear, but warts recur in a meaningful minority and new actinic keratoses may appear with continued sun exposure. Pigment change, if any, may last months or longer.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":50,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Lesions needing repeat freezing for persistence; higher for warts, lower for actinic keratoses"},"scars":"Usually no or minimal scarring; temporary or sometimes lasting pigment change (lighter or darker) can occur, and a small scar is possible after deep or repeated freezing.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Treatment sessions only; follow-up checks not counted."},"stages":[{"code":"initial_freeze","label":"Initial liquid nitrogen freezing session","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of first treatment"}},{"code":"repeat_freeze","label":"Repeat freezing if the lesion persists (conditional)","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typically 2-4 weeks after the first session"}}],"qualifier":"Typical skin-lesion cryotherapy; one session often suffices for superficial lesions, while warts commonly need repeated treatments."},"success":{"metric":"Complete lesion clearance after cryotherapy course","value":65,"unit":"percent of treated lesions","horizon":"Within 3 months","population":"Adults with common warts or actinic keratoses treated with liquid nitrogen","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Liquid nitrogen spray (open spray)","suits_whom":"Most common; warts, actinic keratoses and benign superficial lesions","recovery":"Blister or scab heals over about 1-3 weeks"},{"name":"Cotton-bud or applicator liquid nitrogen","suits_whom":"Small, well-defined lesions such as small warts or skin tags","recovery":"Similar to spray; mild local reaction"},{"name":"Closed-probe (contact) cryotherapy","suits_whom":"Selected lesions needing a precisely controlled freeze","recovery":"Similar healing; possible slightly longer redness"}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.02,"max":0.25,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per session: seconds to a minute per lesion; visit lasts about 1-15 minutes."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Close-up photos of the lesion with scale","Wide photo showing lesion location on body","Dermatology report or diagnosis","Biopsy report (if available)","Records of previous lesion treatments"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":4,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One brief visit often clears superficial lesions; warts need repeats every 2-4 weeks. 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