Prof. Boris Pfaffenbach has performed 9,000+ operations with _doctor_192_years_ of specialized experience in gastroenterology and surgical oncology. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy at Städtisches Klinikum Solingen typically costs around $14,350 – covering the procedure, 2-3 nights stay, pre-op tests, gastro check-up, and follow-up. The clinic is certified by the German Cancer Society and operates as an academic hospital of the University of Cologne. Prof. Pfaffenbach holds membership in the German Society of Gastroenterology and has authored 130+ publications.
Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Leading expert in minimally invasive cholecystectomy, with a special focus on enhancing post-operative recovery. Professor Schenker modernized surgical methods at Medical Center in Solingen.
Dr. Peter Schenker is the Chief Surgeon at the Medical Center in Solingen. He specializes in gastrointestinal oncology and pancreatic surgery. He formerly served as the Chief Surgeon at Germany’s first certified colorectal cancer center. Dr. Schenker focuses on robotic and minimally invasive surgical methods. He treats complex conditions like Barrett's esophagus and Crohn's disease.
Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Dr. Boris Pfaffenbach is a gastroenterologist and surgical oncologist at the Medical Center in Solingen. He has overseen 9,000 surgeries throughout his career. Dr. Pfaffenbach heads the Department of Gastroenterology, Oncology, and Internal Medicine at this academic hospital. He focuses on endoscopic treatment for the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas.
Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Prof. Dr. Peter Schenker leads the Institute of Surgery with over 20 years of experience in abdominal and transplant surgery. As the academic hospital of the University of Cologne, the center follows strict medical standards for both laparoscopic and open approaches. Patients benefit from transparent pricing that typically runs 10% to 20% lower than at other German clinics. The hospital is certified by the German Trauma Center and WHO/UNICEF. Full-service support includes assistance with visas, accommodation, and interpreters during the stay.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laparoscopic appendectomy, open appendectomy","good_fit_for":"Keyhole appendix surgery with fewer tubes and drains","why_its_ranked":"Keyhole appendectomy with smaller incisions and moderate pain. Enhanced-recovery protocol reduces tubes, blood sampling and fasting. Academic teaching hospital of University of Cologne, TÜV Rheinland certified, providing 24/7 emergency surgery."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"268:illness_kind:33"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":170,"price_to":170,"currency":"USD","id":13490},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}},{"prices":{"price_from":60,"price_to":150,"currency":"USD","id":28109},"diagnostic":{"id":83,"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":268,"alias":"medical-center-in-solingen","name":"Medical Center in Solingen","short_description":"Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Helios Gesundheit is a multispecialty hospital network across Germany. Key departments include cardiology, gastroenterology, oncology, and orthopedics. The group also offers specialized pediatric care and maternity services. The network treats around 5.5 million people each year. About 78,000 employees support these clinical operations. Several locations are teaching hospitals for the University of Witten-Herdecke.
The network holds many certifications from the German Society of Cardiology. These include recognitions for Chest Pain Units and Heart Failure Units. Specialized centers are also certified for hernia surgery and trauma care. Oncology departments include DKG-certified centers for breast and skin cancer. Clinics use advanced technology like the Da Vinci robotic system. Specialized teams also perform custom-made shoulder joint replacements for complex cases.
","text_type":"short_description","additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7769:illness_kind:33"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":884.0402612409342,"price_to":1326.0603918614013,"currency":"USD","id":56469},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":221.01006531023356,"price_to":442.0201306204671,"currency":"USD","id":56468},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7769,"alias":"helios-universitaetsklinikum-wuppertal","name":"Helios Gesundheit","short_description":"Helios Gesundheit is a multispecialty hospital network across Germany. Key departments include cardiology, gastroenterology, oncology, and orthopedics. The group also offers specialized pediatric care and maternity services. The network treats around 5.5 million people each year. About 78,000 employees support these clinical operations. Several locations are teaching hospitals for the University of Witten-Herdecke.
The network holds many certifications from the German Society of Cardiology. These include recognitions for Chest Pain Units and Heart Failure Units. Specialized centers are also certified for hernia surgery and trauma care. Oncology departments include DKG-certified centers for breast and skin cancer. Clinics use advanced technology like the Da Vinci robotic system. Specialized teams also perform custom-made shoulder joint replacements for complex cases.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a229ace62","title":"Helios Klinik Rottweil main entrance, modern brick medical facility in Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22b7b107","title":"Modern glass facade of Helios Klinikum Krefeld hospital in Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22d81c1d","title":"Helios Klinik Wesermarsch exterior view in Germany with modern building and flags"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22f88955","title":"Helios Klinik Wesermarsch modern clinic building in Germany"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Wuppertal","id":2687,"alias":"wuppertal"},"address":"Heusnerstraße 40, 42283 Barmen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":51},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/614dbaf74d46e.jpeg","name":"International Accreditation System for Interventional Oncology Services (IASIOS)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9832f9d8cf.jpeg","name":"German Cancer Society","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"Day 1
\nDay 2
\nDay 3
\nDay 4-6
\nWeek 1-2
\nWeek 3-4
\nPlease note, each patient\"s recovery can vary. Follow your doctor\"s advice for the best recovery.
"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"France","alias":"france","iso_code":"FR"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United Kingdom","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Wuppertal","alias":"wuppertal"},{"name":"Bremen","alias":"bremen"},{"name":"Detmold","alias":"detmold"},{"name":"Essen","alias":"essen"},{"name":"Solingen","alias":"solingen"},{"name":"Schweinfurt","alias":"schweinfurt"},{"name":"Munich","alias":"munich"},{"name":"Dortmund","alias":"dortmund"},{"name":"Berlin","alias":"berlin"},{"name":"Frankfurt am Main","alias":"frankfurt-am-main"},{"name":"Grossenhain","alias":"grossenhain"},{"name":"Hamburg","alias":"gamburg"},{"name":"Magdeburg","alias":"magdeburg"},{"name":"Leipzig","alias":"leipzig"},{"name":"Erlangen","alias":"erlangen"},{"name":"Aachen","alias":"aachen"}],"operations":[{"name":"Myomectomy (removal of uterine fibroids)","alias":"removal-of-uterine-fibroids"},{"name":"Umbilical hernia repair","alias":"surgical-correction-of-umbilical-hernias"},{"name":"Nephrectomy","alias":"nephrectomy"},{"name":"Stomach resection","alias":"stomach-resection"},{"name":"Small intestine resection","alias":"small-intestine-surgery"},{"name":"Resection of gallbladder","alias":"resection-of-gallbladder"},{"name":"Breast cancer surgery","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Hysterectomy (uterus removal)","alias":"hysterectomy"},{"name":"Lumpectomy ","alias":"lumpectomy"},{"name":"Hemorrhoidectomy","alias":"hemorrhoidectomy"},{"name":"Whipple surgery","alias":"whipple-surgery"},{"name":"Transurethral resection of the bladder","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-bladder"},{"name":"Distal Pancreatectomy","alias":"distal-pancreatectomy"},{"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Bladder removal","alias":"rezekcia-mocevogo-puzyra"},{"name":" Laryngectomy","alias":"laryngectomy"},{"name":"Wedge Resection","alias":"wedge-resection"},{"name":"Colectomy (large bowel resection)","alias":"colectomy-large-bowel-resection"},{"name":"Liver resection","alias":"liver-resection"},{"name":"Removal of meningioma","alias":"removal-of-meningioma"},{"name":"Rectal resection","alias":"rectal-resection"},{"name":"Removal of testicle tumor ","alias":"removal-of-tumor-of-testicle"},{"name":"Laparoscopic mesorectumrctonomy","alias":"laparoscopic-mesorectumrctonomy"},{"name":"Resection of glioma","alias":"resection-of-glioma"},{"name":"Resection of glioblastoma","alias":"resection-of-glioblastoma"},{"name":"Inguinal hernia surgery","alias":"inguinal-hernia-surgery"},{"name":"Surgical excision of fibroadenoma","alias":"surgical-excision-of-fibroadenoma"},{"name":"Ovarian Cyst Removal","alias":"excision-of-varian-or-paraovarian-cyst"},{"name":"Thyroidectomy","alias":"thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Throat cancer operation","alias":"throat-cancer-operation"},{"name":"Laparoscopic prostatectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-prostatectomy"},{"name":"Gastroectomy","alias":"gastroectomy"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer surgery ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Resection of large intestine","alias":"resection-of-large-intestine"},{"name":"Ovarian cancer surgery","alias":"ovarian-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Resection of the esophagus","alias":"resection-of-the-esophagus"},{"name":" Сholecystectomy","alias":"sholecystectomy"},{"name":"Kidney-sparing surgery","alias":"kidney-sparing-surgery"},{"name":"Appendectomy","alias":"appendectomy"},{"name":"Vasectomy","alias":"vasectomy"},{"name":"Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-ovarian-cystectomy"},{"name":"Nasal polyp surgery","alias":"nasal-polyp-surgery"},{"name":" Hiatal hernia repair","alias":"hiatal-hernia-repair"},{"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery"},{"name":"Laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis","alias":"laparoscopic-surgery-for-endometriosis"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Consultation with a surgeon","alias":"surgical-consultation"},{"name":"Abdominal CT Scan","alias":"abdominal-ct-scan"},{"name":"Abdominal MRI","alias":"abdominal-mri"},{"name":"CT of the chest","alias":"ct-of-the-chest"},{"name":"Revision of MRI results","alias":"revision-of-mri-results"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Liver hemangioma","alias":"liver-hemangioma"},{"name":"Polyps of the gastrointestinal tract","alias":"polyps-of-the-gastrointestinal-tract"},{"name":"Gastric ulcer","alias":"gastric-ulcer"},{"name":"Cholelithiasis","alias":"cholelithiasis"},{"name":"Gastritis","alias":"gastritis"},{"name":"Umbilical hernia","alias":"umbilical-hernia"},{"name":"Pancreatitis","alias":"pancreatitis"},{"name":"Gastrocele","alias":"gastrocele"},{"name":"Ulcerative colitis","alias":"ulcerative-colitis"},{"name":"Hemorrhoids","alias":"hemorrhoids"},{"name":"Inguinal hernia","alias":"inguinal-hernia"},{"name":"Toxic Hepatitis","alias":"toxic-hepatitis"},{"name":"Trophic ulcer","alias":"trophic-ulcer"},{"name":"Anal atresia","alias":"anal-atresia"},{"name":"Crohn's disease","alias":"crohn-s"},{"name":"Hiatal Hernia","alias":"hiatal-hernia"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Gastroenterology","alias":"gastroenterology"},{"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Gastroenterology","alias":"gastroenterology"},{"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Circumcision","alias":"circumcision","type":"operation","id":824},{"name":"Lipoma Removal","alias":"lipoma-removal","type":"operation","id":889},{"name":"Inguinal hernia surgery","alias":"inguinal-hernia-surgery","type":"operation","id":600},{"name":"Hysterectomy (uterus removal)","alias":"hysterectomy","type":"operation","id":278},{"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery","type":"operation","id":859},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Early detection of malignant diseases for women","alias":"early-detection-of-malignant-diseases-for-women","type":"diagnostic","id":630},{"name":"Consultation with a surgeon","alias":"surgical-consultation","type":"diagnostic","id":107},{"name":"Online consultation with Surgeon","alias":"online-consultation-with-surgeon","type":"diagnostic","id":593},{"name":"Revision of MRI results","alias":"revision-of-mri-results","type":"diagnostic","id":453},{"name":"Hemorrhoids","alias":"hemorrhoids","type":"illness","id":14},{"name":"Keloid scars","alias":"keloid-scars","type":"illness","id":2055},{"name":"Inguinal hernia","alias":"inguinal-hernia","type":"illness","id":519},{"name":"Lymphostasis","alias":"lymphostasis","type":"illness","id":171},{"name":"Umbilical hernia","alias":"umbilical-hernia","type":"illness","id":569}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"84":{"operation":{"name":"Umbilical hernia repair","alias":"surgical-correction-of-umbilical-hernias","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":13,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9400,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":4800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6600,"max_amount":11100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation fixes a bulge near the navel, reducing discomfort and preventing dangerous complications.
"},"218":{"operation":{"name":"Stomach resection","alias":"stomach-resection","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":27500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":16500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":25500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":20000,"max_amount":35000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure involves removing part of the stomach to treat conditions like cancer, providing potentially curative results.
"},"416":{"operation":{"name":"Amputation ","alias":"amputation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":7000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The procedure involves removing a body part to save lives, alleviate pain, or tackle disease progress.
"},"600":{"operation":{"name":"Inguinal hernia surgery","alias":"inguinal-hernia-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":15,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":2900,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":3400,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":7200,"max_amount":16600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure treats a bulge in the groin area by pushing it back and strengthening the abdominal wall.
"},"612":{"operation":{"name":" Hiatal hernia repair","alias":"hiatal-hernia-repair","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":16000,"max_amount":28000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":12900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":7200,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7800,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":15500,"max_amount":24300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure repairs abdominal tissue protrusions through the diaphragm, improving digestion and reducing discomfort.
"},"829":{"operation":{"name":" Сholecystectomy","alias":"sholecystectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":15,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":11000,"max_amount":12800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6200,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":7700,"max_amount":17700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AZ":true,"LT":true,"RO":true},"description":"The gallbladder removal to treat inflammation, or cancer with less scarring and quicker recovery.
"},"859":{"operation":{"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":8400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":1700,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":9200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure involves correcting body defects or diseases through surgical interventions, performed typically under anesthesia.
"},"886":{"operation":{"name":"Atherectomy","alias":"atherectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":28000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The procedure removes plaque in arteries, improves blood flow, and reduces heart disease risk, with minimal invasive surgery.
"},"888":{"operation":{"name":"Appendectomy","alias":"appendectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":7600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":7200,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The appendix is removed to prevent or treat inflammation, typically through a minimally invasive approach.
"},"889":{"operation":{"name":"Lipoma Removal","alias":"lipoma-removal","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":4800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":400,"max_amount":720,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":370,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":2400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6100,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This operation eliminates benign fat tissue tumors, offering relief from discomfort and preventing potential growth complications.
"},"899":{"operation":{"name":"Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)","alias":"endoscopic-retrograde-cholangiopancreatography-ercp","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":4300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":4400,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure is a diagnostic tool helping visualize gallbladder, pancreas, and bile ducts, combining endoscopy and X-rays for effective diagnosis and treatment.
"},"982":{"operation":{"name":"General anesthesia ","alias":"general-anesthesia","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":200,"max_amount":1200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":500,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":610,"max_amount":1300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure numbs the entire body, inducing a deep sleep for surgeries, enhancing comfort and reducing pain.
"},"1012":{"operation":{"name":"Incisional hernia repair","alias":"incisional-hernia-repair","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":16000,"max_amount":28000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2700,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":7200,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":7000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7200,"max_amount":11800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6200,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation mends abdominal wall openings and strengthens them, preventing organ protrusion and alleviating pain.
"},"1544":{"operation":{"name":"Fistula Laser Surgery","alias":"fistula-laser-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":5900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":5600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":7200,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"1545":{"operation":{"name":"Pilonidal Sinus Laser Surgery","alias":"pilonidal-sinus-laser-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":3100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"1546":{"operation":{"name":"Rectal Prolapse Surgery","alias":"rectal-prolapse-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":5300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":7800,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":8200,"max_amount":13200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":8800,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"1547":{"operation":{"name":"Perianal Abscess Surgery","alias":"perianal-abscess-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2600,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":4000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2600,"max_amount":4600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":3900,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"1551":{"operation":{"name":"Rectal Bleeding Surgery","alias":"rectal-bleeding-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":2600,"max_amount":4600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":3900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"1593":{"operation":{"name":"Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair","alias":"laparoscopic-inguinal-hernia-repair","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":8200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":5600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2700,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4600,"max_amount":7200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9100,"max_amount":13700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true}}}},"cityPrices":{"operation_prices":{"829":{"operation":{"id":829,"name":" Сholecystectomy","alias":"sholecystectomy"},"city_price":[{"amount":11000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":341,"name":"Solingen","alias":"solingen","profile":{"city_id":341,"city_type":"Bergisches Land city east of Düsseldorf","access":["Düsseldorf Airport (DUS), nearest airport to Solingen"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solingen"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":7500,"max_amount":13800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":354,"name":"Frankfurt am Main","alias":"frankfurt-am-main","profile":{"city_id":354,"city_type":"Most populous city in Hesse, Germany","access":["Frankfurt Airport (FRA), 12 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":6800,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":119,"name":"Hamburg","alias":"gamburg","profile":{"city_id":119,"city_type":"Second-largest city in Germany","access":["Hamburg Airport (HAM), 9 km north of city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":5200,"max_amount":8200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":23,"name":"Berlin","alias":"berlin","profile":{"city_id":23,"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Germany","access":["Berlin Airport (BER), 18 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"cd689b88-8416-40ed-b934-862782950d37","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1074627805?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"Traveling from Spain to Istanbul for a liposuction was a life-changing experience.","userName":"Valentina","user_name":"Valentina","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2004017747-38ebfea0f81718d5e24dcd17c32b8d8e297a42128dff0f5fb7951fcd06d9ea12-d?mw=900&mh=1600&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-13T13:49:59.847+00:00","clinicName":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center","clinic":{"name":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center","alias":"istanbul-aesthetic-plastic-surgery-clinic"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/istanbul-aesthetic-plastic-surgery-clinic/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Liposuction","alias":"liposuction"},{"name":"Tumescent liposuction","alias":"tumescent-liposuction"}]}},{"id":"b7a1e6f5-3dff-4271-a473-718866134d6d","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096286146?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"Stay strong, stay informed, and never underestimate the power of cutting-edge treatments and a solid support system.","userName":"Randolph","user_name":"Randolph","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030316574-2e75554b099788479c44c329a4e0921804438f5ec01b95cf5caf584c386aeb01-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T11:53:30.932+00:00","clinicName":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic","clinic":{"name":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic","alias":"private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Radioembolization for liver cancer ","alias":"radioembolization-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"responsibleDoctor":{"id":619,"alias":"abduelcabbar-kartal","name":"Abdulcabbar Kartal","photo":"doctor/620a4b22b682d","advisory_text":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdulcabbar Kartal is a colorectal and general surgeon specializing in HIPEC and bariatric surgery. He is certified by the European Society of Coloproctology (FEBS-C) and has performed over 500 bariatric surgeries.","advisoryText":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdulcabbar Kartal is a colorectal and general surgeon specializing in HIPEC and bariatric surgery. He is certified by the European Society of Coloproctology (FEBS-C) and has performed over 500 bariatric surgeries.","specialities":[{"id":"sur.006","name":"Colorectal surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}]},"updatedAt":"2026-11-14T02:20:55.447Z","activeCountries":["DE","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":7852}},"direction":{"id":33,"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery","name_forms":{"base_form":"Surgery","form_4":"surgeon","form_6":"surgeons","form_11":"surgeons"}},"illness_kind":{"id":33,"name":{"en":"Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy; desk work earlier, physically heavy work later."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication within 30 days; bile duct injury about 0.3-0.5%, other serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Severe cardiopulmonary disease making general anesthesia prohibitively risky","Uncorrected coagulopathy","Septic shock or severe instability (relative; stabilize or drain first)","Extensive prior upper abdominal surgery (relative)","Advanced portal-hypertensive cirrhosis (relative)","Pregnancy (relative; second trimester generally preferred)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy; often same-day discharge or one night."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity such as walking soon after surgery; strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to resolution of postoperative symptoms and full recovery after uncomplicated laparoscopic surgery; some patients have persistent digestive symptoms."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Uncomplicated laparoscopic surgery; after first postoperative review and surgeon clearance, with short-haul flights sometimes earlier."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative review before flying home; pathology results discussed."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic gallstones (biliary colic)","Acute or chronic calculous cholecystitis","Gallstone pancreatitis (to prevent recurrence)","Choledocholithiasis with gallbladder in place (after duct clearance)","Gallbladder polyps of higher-risk size or features","Biliary dyskinesia in selected patients","Porcelain gallbladder or suspected gallbladder malignancy"],"main_risks":["Bile duct injury","Bile leak","Bleeding","Infection (wound or intra-abdominal)","Injury to bowel or other organs","Retained common bile duct stones","Conversion to open surgery","Port-site hernia","Anesthesia-related and thromboembolic complications","Post-cholecystectomy diarrhea or persistent symptoms"],"pain":"Moderate pain for the first few days, including incisional and shoulder-tip pain from gas; usually controlled with oral analgesics.","preparation":["Preoperative assessment and blood tests","Abdominal ultrasound imaging review","Fasting before anesthesia per anesthesia team instructions","Review of medications and allergies with the surgical team","Arrange transport and adult support after discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-2","description":"Recovery from anesthesia, early mobilization, diet resumed as tolerated, discharge same day or next day.","restrictions":["No driving while on opioid analgesics","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Days 3-14","description":"Pain decreases; return to light daily activities and desk work.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exertion"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Gradual return to full activity and exercise as cleared by surgeon.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting until cleared by surgeon"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy; no formal rehabilitation program is usually needed."},"result_longevity":"Permanent; the gallbladder is removed so gallbladder stones cannot recur, though bile duct stones can rarely form later.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Conversion to open surgery or reoperation/reintervention such as ERCP, drainage or hernia repair; elective cases."},"scars":"Typically three or four small port-site scars of about 5-12 mm, which fade over time; a single-incision or open approach leaves different scars.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure."},"success":{"metric":"Resolution of biliary colic pain after surgery","value":90,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6-12 months","population":"Adults with symptomatic gallstones undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (standard four-port)","suits_whom":"Most patients with symptomatic gallstone disease; the standard approach.","recovery":"Often same-day or one-night stay; return to light activity within about 1-2 weeks."},{"name":"Open cholecystectomy","suits_whom":"Cases with severe inflammation, difficult anatomy, or after laparoscopic conversion.","recovery":"Longer hospital stay (several days) and recovery of about 4-6 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case","inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Abdominal ultrasound report","Recent blood test results with liver enzymes","Gallstone-related discharge or clinic summaries","List of blood thinners","Previous abdominal surgery reports (if available)","CT or MRCP report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 5-7 days including a first postoperative review before flying home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will do the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the facility's accreditation, since accreditation requires meeting published standards","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Accrediting groups, including Joint Commission International, DNV GL International Accreditation for Hospitals, and the International Society for Quality in Healthcare, have lists of standards that healthcare facilities need to meet to be accredited.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Agree in advance how you will communicate with the clinician and carers","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding from wounds or inside the abdomen","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nth.nhs.uk/resources/cholecystectomy/","host":"nth.nhs.uk","quote":"Bleeding. You may develop bleeding inside your abdomen or from your wounds post operatively.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Yellowing of eyes and skin","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nth.nhs.uk/resources/cholecystectomy/","host":"nth.nhs.uk","quote":"You may suffer from symptoms of tummy pain, acid reflux (heartburn), diarrhoea or jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin) following removal of your gallbladder.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Leg that swells and becomes painful","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nth.nhs.uk/resources/cholecystectomy/","host":"nth.nhs.uk","quote":"This can cause your leg to swell and become painful.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Persistent vomiting and inability to tolerate food","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://dchft.nhs.uk/leaflets/patient-advice-following-laparoscopic-cholecystectomy/","host":"dchft.nhs.uk","quote":"Persistent vomiting and inability to tolerate food and drink","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"W5","text":"Increasing pain or swelling around wound sites","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://dchft.nhs.uk/leaflets/patient-advice-following-laparoscopic-cholecystectomy/","host":"dchft.nhs.uk","quote":"Increasing pain or swelling around the wound sites","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your gallstones are not causing any symptoms","name":"Gallstones monitoring without surgery","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gallstones/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"If you have gallstones, you might not need any treatment if they're not causing symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"laparoscopic-cholecystectomy","name":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (standard four-port)","how_it_works":{"text":"A viewing instrument is inserted into the abdomen during the operation","source":{"url":"https://www.nth.nhs.uk/resources/cholecystectomy/","host":"nth.nhs.uk","quote":"Laparoscopic – The operation is carried out with a laparoscope (viewing instrument), which is inserted into your abdomen (tummy).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"open-cholecystectomy","name":"Open cholecystectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The gallbladder is removed through an incision in the abdomen","source":{"url":"https://www.nth.nhs.uk/resources/cholecystectomy/","host":"nth.nhs.uk","quote":"Open – The operation is carried out as an open procedure through an incision (cut) in your abdomen (tummy).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=zolingen/procedure=holecistektomia/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"offersBlock":{},"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}