{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/illness=cholelithiasis/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/illness=cholelithiasis/best/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/illness=cholelithiasis/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Cholelithiasis in Germany — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"31 top-rated clinics for Cholelithiasis in Germany. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for Cholelithiasis in Germany","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"f7dbfd81-055bced6","contentVersion":"f7dbfd81","generatedAt":"2026-11-14T07:11:12.271Z"},"filters":{"country":"germany","illness":"cholelithiasis","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":31,"totalPages":4},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Germany","url":"/clinics/country=germany/"},{"name":"Cholelithiasis","url":"/clinics/country=germany/illness=cholelithiasis/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=germany/illness=cholelithiasis/best/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","type":"country","id":22},{"name":"Cholelithiasis","alias":"cholelithiasis","type":"illness","id":68}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Medical Center in Solingen is an academic hospital of the University of Cologne that treats 75,000+ patients annually. The center uses the da Vinci Xi surgical robot for minimally invasive abdominal procedures. Diagnostics start with an ultrasound around $170, while an abdominal MRI may cost $500–$1,200. Endoscopic treatments like a colonoscopy are around $1,100. Gastroscopy with polyp removal typically runs $900–$1,800. These options provide access to bile duct care within a clinic certified by the German Cancer Society and TÜV Rheinland.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Endoscopic bile duct stenting","good_fit_for":"Robot-assisted gallbladder surgery and bile duct prosthesis","why_its_ranked":"Robotic-assisted gallbladder surgery with the da Vinci Xi system. Endoscopic bile duct stent placement for complex cases. Gastroenterology team performs 1,000+ interventions yearly. Surgeon specialized in minimally invasive visceral surgery."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":28125},"diagnostic":{"id":106,"name":"Consultation with a gastroenterologist","alias":"consultation-gastroenterologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":30,"price_to":90,"currency":"USD","id":16353},"diagnostic":{"id":21,"name":"ECG","alias":"ecg"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":268,"alias":"medical-center-in-solingen","name":"Medical Center in Solingen","short_description":"<p>Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.</p> <ul> <li>Certified by the German Cancer Society (DKG), German Trauma Center, and WHO/UNICEF.</li> <li>Neurosurgery performs over 1,000 surgeries each year. It cooperates with specialists from Boston and Cleveland hospitals.</li> <li>Breast Center has a 90% treatment success rate. Offers immediate breast reconstruction after surgery.</li> <li>Treatment costs are 10–20% lower than other German hospitals. Same pricing for foreign and local patients.</li> <li>Interpreter services available at €35 per hour.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87c67033d52","title":"Modern exterior of Medical Center in Solingen, Germany clinic building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b5fb69f7","title":"Medical staff reviewing surgery schedule on screen at Medical Center in Solingen"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b6047e9a","title":"CT scan room at Medical Center in Solingen with patient and doctor"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b60a6459","title":" room"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Solingen","id":341,"alias":"solingen"},"address":"Gotenstraße 1, 42653 Solingen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":92},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":69,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1863},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb7161d3319.jpeg","name":"Best doctor for herniated disc treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9832f9d8cf.jpeg","name":"German Cancer Society","country_code":"DE"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Nordwest Clinic is a German hospital that developed innovations like 3D ultrasound and anticancer vaccines. Its main specialties are oncology, orthopedics, cardiology, neurology, gynecology, urology, and surgery. Named a TOP German hospital by Focus and among the World's Best Hospitals by Newsweek.</p> <ul> <li>Oncology and Hematology Center is ESMO-certified – only 22 clinics worldwide hold this status.</li> <li>Only certified center in the region for focused ultrasound (FUS), recognized by Time magazine as a top invention.</li> <li>Comprises 5 research institutes, 11 specialized clinics, and 17 certified centers.</li> <li>Treats over 60,000 patients annually with 286 doctors across 28 departments.</li> <li>Single wards with WiFi, TV, and meals. Translation services provided for international patients.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":600,"price_to":1500,"currency":"USD","id":13387},"diagnostic":{"id":47,"name":"Gastroscopy","alias":"esophagogastroduodenoscopy-egd"}},{"prices":{"price_from":70,"price_to":180,"currency":"USD","id":13543},"diagnostic":{"id":21,"name":"ECG","alias":"ecg"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":136,"alias":"clinic-nordwest","name":"Nordwest Clinic (Krankenhaus)","short_description":"<p>Nordwest Clinic is a German hospital that developed innovations like 3D ultrasound and anticancer vaccines. Its main specialties are oncology, orthopedics, cardiology, neurology, gynecology, urology, and surgery. Named a TOP German hospital by Focus and among the World's Best Hospitals by Newsweek.</p> <ul> <li>Oncology and Hematology Center is ESMO-certified – only 22 clinics worldwide hold this status.</li> <li>Only certified center in the region for focused ultrasound (FUS), recognized by Time magazine as a top invention.</li> <li>Comprises 5 research institutes, 11 specialized clinics, and 17 certified centers.</li> <li>Treats over 60,000 patients annually with 286 doctors across 28 departments.</li> <li>Single wards with WiFi, TV, and meals. Translation services provided for international patients.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87d1969700b","title":"Nordwest Clinic hospital building exterior in Frankfurt, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac32d5931619","title":"Hospital corridor at Nordwest Clinic Frankfurt with modern medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac32d5f7cbdc","title":"Radiotherapy room at Nordwest Clinic with patient and medical staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac32d5a4925b","title":"Intensive care unit at Nordwest Clinic with medical staff and monitoring equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Frankfurt am Main","id":354,"alias":"frankfurt-am-main"},"address":"Steinbacher Hohl 2-26, 60488 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":91},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":57,"doctors_number":286,"year_foundation":1963},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72be5c3ae.jpeg","name":"TÜV AG Сompany Research & Investing Certificate","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72d2c6a2f.jpeg","name":"TOP German hospital according to 2019 Focus ranking","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Charité is the most famous university hospital in Europe. More than half of Germany's Nobel Prize winners in medicine work here. Core specialties are oncology, neurology, and surgery. It is certified by the German Cancer Society (DKG).</p> <ul> <li>Treats over 845,000 patients across 100+ clinics and 17 centers.</li> <li>Uses a robotic surgical system for high-risk operations.</li> <li>Neurology team treats 900+ stroke and brain hemorrhage patients annually.</li> <li>Comprehensive cancer center includes radiotherapy and hematology.</li> <li>Named a top German hospital by Focus and a World's Best Smart Hospital by Newsweek.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":29,"alias":"charite-universitatsmedizin-berlin","name":"Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin","short_description":"<p>Charité is the most famous university hospital in Europe. More than half of Germany's Nobel Prize winners in medicine work here. Core specialties are oncology, neurology, and surgery. It is certified by the German Cancer Society (DKG).</p> <ul> <li>Treats over 845,000 patients across 100+ clinics and 17 centers.</li> <li>Uses a robotic surgical system for high-risk operations.</li> <li>Neurology team treats 900+ stroke and brain hemorrhage patients annually.</li> <li>Comprehensive cancer center includes radiotherapy and hematology.</li> <li>Named a top German hospital by Focus and a World's Best Smart Hospital by Newsweek.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87c410551db","title":"Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin main hospital building exterior in Berlin, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c6a8267e48c8","title":"Charité Berlin clinic exterior with historic architecture and landscaped garden"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c6a8266d1ede","title":"Patient room at Charité Berlin with modern hospital beds and bright decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c6a8266ee0e7","title":"Hospital corridor with patient beds at Charité Berlin, Germany"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Berlin","id":23,"alias":"berlin"},"address":"Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":3.3,"google":3.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":33},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":4255,"year_foundation":1710},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9832f9d8cf.jpeg","name":"German Cancer Society","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72d2c6a2f.jpeg","name":"TOP German hospital according to 2019 Focus ranking","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>University Hospital Aachen is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Europe. It specializes in cardiology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, and urology. The hospital is affiliated with RWTH Aachen, a leading technical university.</p> <ul> <li>Treats around 250,000 patients each year – both inpatient and outpatient.</li> <li>Uses a CyberKnife for radiological surgery, a system rare in European hospitals.</li> <li>Neurosurgery clinic uses a sophisticated navigation system for hard-to-reach areas.</li> <li>36 specialized clinics, 21 institutes, and 30 operating units on-site.</li> <li>Named one of Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals in 2022.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":40,"alias":"university-hospital-aachen","name":"University Hospital Aachen","short_description":"<p>University Hospital Aachen is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Europe. It specializes in cardiology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, and urology. The hospital is affiliated with RWTH Aachen, a leading technical university.</p> <ul> <li>Treats around 250,000 patients each year – both inpatient and outpatient.</li> <li>Uses a CyberKnife for radiological surgery, a system rare in European hospitals.</li> <li>Neurosurgery clinic uses a sophisticated navigation system for hard-to-reach areas.</li> <li>36 specialized clinics, 21 institutes, and 30 operating units on-site.</li> <li>Named one of Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals in 2022.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c422dc1e","title":"Modern exterior of University Hospital Aachen with unique architectural design"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c42ad67a","title":"Modern exterior of University Hospital Aachen with helipad and medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c42e68eb","title":"Medical staff at University Hospital Aachen in clinical uniforms"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c432975b","title":"Doctor in white coat at University Hospital Aachen radiology department"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Aachen","id":79,"alias":"aachen"},"address":"Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":2.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1726,"year_foundation":1966},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>University Hospital in Erlangen is a 190-year-old cancer research center with 24 specialized clinics. Its main specialties are cancer treatment, cardiology, and robotic surgery. Named to Newsweek's World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023.</p> <ul> <li>One of the most advanced operating rooms in the world. Uses the Da Vinci robot for scar-free surgeries.</li> <li>Europe's most advanced catheterization lab opened last year. Provides 3D images with 60% less radiation.</li> <li>Oncology department offers radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and regenerative organ techniques.</li> <li>Treats patients at any cancer stage, including those with multiple complications.</li> <li>1,225 doctors across 105 departments and 24 specialized clinics.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":45,"alias":"university-hospital-in-erlangen","name":"University Hospital in Erlangen","short_description":"<p>University Hospital in Erlangen is a 190-year-old cancer research center with 24 specialized clinics. Its main specialties are cancer treatment, cardiology, and robotic surgery. Named to Newsweek's World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023.</p> <ul> <li>One of the most advanced operating rooms in the world. Uses the Da Vinci robot for scar-free surgeries.</li> <li>Europe's most advanced catheterization lab opened last year. Provides 3D images with 60% less radiation.</li> <li>Oncology department offers radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and regenerative organ techniques.</li> <li>Treats patients at any cancer stage, including those with multiple complications.</li> <li>1,225 doctors across 105 departments and 24 specialized clinics.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c49765d5","title":"Modern exterior of University Hospital Erlangen, Germany healthcare facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c49b5955","title":"Nurses station at University Hospital Erlangen with staff and computer workspace"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c4a0612e","title":"ENT examination room at University Hospital Erlangen with modern diagnostic equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c4a42be4","title":"Surgeon performing microsurgery at University Hospital Erlangen operating room"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Erlangen","id":83,"alias":"erlangen"},"address":"Maximilianspl. 2, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":2.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1225,"year_foundation":1815},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>University Clinic of Leipzig is a large academic hospital with over 430,000 patients each year. It specializes in stroke treatment, skin cancer, transplant surgery, and leukemia care. It houses the country’s first Center of Skin Cancer and the largest stroke service in Saxony.</p> <ul> <li>Named among Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals.</li> <li>Operates 26 hospitals and clinics with 44 departments and 700 doctors.</li> <li>Treats leukemia patients in cooperation with the Fondom Hoce Carreras foundation.</li> <li>Publishes annual reports on 183 healthcare quality indexes.</li> <li>Research focuses on neurological sciences, endocrinology, psychosocial medicine, and molecular oncology.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":106,"alias":"university-clinic-of-leipzig","name":"University Clinic of Leipzig","short_description":"<p>University Clinic of Leipzig is a large academic hospital with over 430,000 patients each year. It specializes in stroke treatment, skin cancer, transplant surgery, and leukemia care. It houses the country’s first Center of Skin Cancer and the largest stroke service in Saxony.</p> <ul> <li>Named among Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals.</li> <li>Operates 26 hospitals and clinics with 44 departments and 700 doctors.</li> <li>Treats leukemia patients in cooperation with the Fondom Hoce Carreras foundation.</li> <li>Publishes annual reports on 183 healthcare quality indexes.</li> <li>Research focuses on neurological sciences, endocrinology, psychosocial medicine, and molecular oncology.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c936d65b380d","title":"Modern exterior of University Clinic of Leipzig, Germany healthcare facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c936d654e182","title":"Clinic facade of University Clinic of Leipzig, modern hospital building in Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c936d66c52e5","title":"University Clinic of Leipzig modern exterior under construction in Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c936d6776c0d","title":"Spacious waiting area at University Clinic of Leipzig with modern seating and play zone"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Leipzig","id":110,"alias":"leipzig"},"address":"Liebigstraße 20, 04103 Leipzig, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4.3,"google":3.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":77},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":9,"doctors_number":700,"year_foundation":1415},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>District Hospital Burghausen is affiliated with the University of Magdeburg Faculty of Medicine. It treats over 23,000 patients every year and is part of the MEDIGREIF corporation. Its core specialties include surgery, plastic surgery, internal medicine, and pediatrics.</p> <ul> <li>About 10,000 inpatients and over 13,000 outpatients are treated annually.</li> <li>The surgical department is equipped for 24/7 care across multiple conditions.</li> <li>All departments use high-tech equipment for European-level diagnostics and therapy.</li> <li>Patients and visitors can use a free library, cafe, and mother-and-child room.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":112,"alias":"district-hospital-burghausen","name":"District hospital Burghausen","short_description":"<p>District Hospital Burghausen is affiliated with the University of Magdeburg Faculty of Medicine. It treats over 23,000 patients every year and is part of the MEDIGREIF corporation. Its core specialties include surgery, plastic surgery, internal medicine, and pediatrics.</p> <ul> <li>About 10,000 inpatients and over 13,000 outpatients are treated annually.</li> <li>The surgical department is equipped for 24/7 care across multiple conditions.</li> <li>All departments use high-tech equipment for European-level diagnostics and therapy.</li> <li>Patients and visitors can use a free library, cafe, and mother-and-child room.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24a9a2c3da","title":"District hospital Burghausen main building exterior in Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24a9a701bb","title":"Modern exterior of District Hospital Burghausen with glass entrance canopy"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24a9aa7f62","title":"Medical staff group at District hospital Burghausen, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24a9ae77ec","title":"Surgical team performing operation at District hospital Burghausen, Germany"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Magdeburg","id":112,"alias":"magdeburg"},"address":" August-Bebel-Straße 55a, 39288 Burghausen"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":64,"year_foundation":1961},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Hospital in the Pfeiffer's foundations is a diaconal hospital with 21 specialties. It focuses on mammalogy, oncology, and hematological disorders. The hospital holds a KTQ certificate.</p> <ul> <li>Doctors perform organ-preservation surgeries even in advanced cases.</li> <li>The Orthopedics and Traumatology department has 100 intensive care beds and offers surgery with rehab.</li> <li>The Gastroenterology department has its own on-site laboratory.</li> <li>Cardiology department provides continuous heart rhythm monitoring during inpatient stays.</li> <li>The hospital treats around 7,000 patients each year.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":114,"alias":"hospital-in-the-pfeiffer-s-foundations","name":"Hospital in the Pfeiffer`s foundations","short_description":"<p>Hospital in the Pfeiffer's foundations is a diaconal hospital with 21 specialties. It focuses on mammalogy, oncology, and hematological disorders. The hospital holds a KTQ certificate.</p> <ul> <li>Doctors perform organ-preservation surgeries even in advanced cases.</li> <li>The Orthopedics and Traumatology department has 100 intensive care beds and offers surgery with rehab.</li> <li>The Gastroenterology department has its own on-site laboratory.</li> <li>Cardiology department provides continuous heart rhythm monitoring during inpatient stays.</li> <li>The hospital treats around 7,000 patients each year.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24a9d1b182","title":"Hospital in the Pfeiffer`s foundations exterior view with landscaped courtyard"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24a9d51ddc","title":"Reception desk at Pfeiffer`s foundations Hospital, Germany, patient registration area"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24a9d89abd","title":"Surgical team performing operation in Hospital in the Pfeiffer`s foundations operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24a9dc8851","title":"Medical staff and administrators at Hospital in the Pfeiffer's foundations entrance"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Magdeburg","id":112,"alias":"magdeburg"},"address":"Pfeifferstraße 10, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg is the largest medical complex in Western Europe and one of its oldest hospitals. It is also the third largest hospital in Germany, with 45 specialized departments. Its core specialties include lung transplantation, spine treatment, and oncology.</p> <ul> <li>Performs about 94,000 inpatient and over 340,000 outpatient treatments annually.</li> <li>Leading center in Europe for lung transplantation.</li> <li>Home to Germany's top spine treatment center.</li> <li>Cancer patients receive care at the hospital's tumor center.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":123,"alias":"university-hospital-of-giessen-and-marburg","name":"University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg","short_description":"<p>University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg is the largest medical complex in Western Europe and one of its oldest hospitals. It is also the third largest hospital in Germany, with 45 specialized departments. Its core specialties include lung transplantation, spine treatment, and oncology.</p> <ul> <li>Performs about 94,000 inpatient and over 340,000 outpatient treatments annually.</li> <li>Leading center in Europe for lung transplantation.</li> <li>Home to Germany's top spine treatment center.</li> <li>Cancer patients receive care at the hospital's tumor center.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24aa1e1912","title":"Aerial view of University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg modern clinic complex"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24aa237337","title":"Medical staff group at University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg reception area"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24aa27db00","title":"Exterior view of University Hospital of Giessen modern clinic building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24aa32e72c","title":"University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg modern clinic building exterior in Germany"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Hamburg","id":119,"alias":"gamburg"},"address":"Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2006},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Elbland Clinic has academic partnerships with TU Dresden and Carl Gustav Carus Medical Faculty. Its core specialties include orthopedics, oncology, and surgery. The clinic treats over 300,000 patients annually.</p> <ul> <li>18,500 inpatients and 300 semi-stationary patients treated each year.</li> <li>da Vinci surgical system used for robotic procedures.</li> <li>Custom-made prostheses with iFIT technology for joint replacement.</li> <li>510 beds for patient care across 12 departments.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":124,"alias":"elbland-clinic","name":"Elbland Clinic","short_description":"<p>Elbland Clinic has academic partnerships with TU Dresden and Carl Gustav Carus Medical Faculty. Its core specialties include orthopedics, oncology, and surgery. The clinic treats over 300,000 patients annually.</p> <ul> <li>18,500 inpatients and 300 semi-stationary patients treated each year.</li> <li>da Vinci surgical system used for robotic procedures.</li> <li>Custom-made prostheses with iFIT technology for joint replacement.</li> <li>510 beds for patient care across 12 departments.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24aa38fe0a","title":"Elbland Clinic exterior view in Germany, modern multi-story hospital building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24aa3da237","title":"Modern exterior of Elbland Clinic with glass entrance and reflecting pool in Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24aa420cb3","title":"Elbland Clinic exterior views in Germany with modern hospital buildings"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24aa45e9c3","title":"Patient room at Elbland Clinic with modern bed and comfortable furnishings"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Grossenhain","id":120,"alias":"grossenhain"},"address":"test"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2008},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":31,"total_pages":4}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":31,"total_pages":4},"clinicsCount":31,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":159},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"<p>Specialist in minimally invasive surgery with over _doctor_6594_years_ of experience – Dr. Schenker leads surgery at the Academic Hospital Solingen with a focus on gastrointestinal conditions.</p><ul><li>Expert in oncological and visceral surgery</li><li>Pioneered modern techniques for pancreatic surgery and transplantation</li><li>Chief Surgeon of the Colorectal Cancer Centre Bochum – first certified in Germany</li><li>Coordinates the Pancreatic Cancer Centre (Oncocert)</li><li>Lectures at medical universities and conducts workshops for peers</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":6594,"alias":"peter-schenker","name":"Peter Schenker","clinic_id":268,"photo":"doctor/653641fa71400","first_year_working":2007,"created_at":"2023-10-23T09:50:44.869+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Peter Schenker is the Chief Surgeon at the Medical Center in Solingen. He specializes in gastrointestinal oncology and pancreatic surgery. He formerly served as the Chief Surgeon at Germany’s first certified colorectal cancer center. Dr. Schenker focuses on robotic and minimally invasive surgical methods. He treats complex conditions like Barrett's esophagus and Crohn's disease.</p><ul><li>Chief Surgeon of the Department of Surgery at the Academic Hospital Solingen.</li><li>Served as the Coordinator of the Pancreatic Cancer Center (Oncocert).</li><li>Member of the German Medical Association and scientific journal expert.</li><li>Specializes in hernia surgery and pancreatic transplantation.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"ped.002","name":"Pediatric surgeon","illness_kind_id":26},{"id":"sur.009","name":"Gastrointestinal surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.020","name":"Pancreatic surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":268,"alias":"medical-center-in-solingen","name":"Medical Center in Solingen","short_description":"<p>Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.</p> <ul> <li>Certified by the German Cancer Society (DKG), German Trauma Center, and WHO/UNICEF.</li> <li>Neurosurgery performs over 1,000 surgeries each year. It cooperates with specialists from Boston and Cleveland hospitals.</li> <li>Breast Center has a 90% treatment success rate. Offers immediate breast reconstruction after surgery.</li> <li>Treatment costs are 10–20% lower than other German hospitals. Same pricing for foreign and local patients.</li> <li>Interpreter services available at €35 per hour.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87c67033d52","title":"Modern exterior of Medical Center in Solingen, Germany clinic building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b5fb69f7","title":"Medical staff reviewing surgery schedule on screen at Medical Center in Solingen"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b6047e9a","title":"CT scan room at Medical Center in Solingen with patient and doctor"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b60a6459","title":" room"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Solingen","id":341,"alias":"solingen"},"address":"Gotenstraße 1, 42653 Solingen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":92},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":69,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1863},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb7161d3319.jpeg","name":"Best doctor for herniated disc treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9832f9d8cf.jpeg","name":"German Cancer Society","country_code":"DE"}]}},{"card_text":"<p>_doctor_505_years_ specializing in gastroenterology – Dr. Rossol brings deep expertise in liver and digestive disorders at Nordwest Clinic.</p><ul><li>Fellow of the European Board of Gastroenterology</li><li>Advanced training in interventional sonography and endoscopic therapies</li><li>Member of multiple prestigious liver and digestive disease associations</li><li>Published in national and international medical journals</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":505,"alias":"siegbert-rossol","name":"Siegbert Rossol","clinic_id":136,"photo":"doctor/5acf6073b8995","first_year_working":1990,"created_at":"2016-10-20T11:48:30.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Siegbert Rossol is a gastroenterologist at Nordwest Clinic in Frankfurt. He has practiced medical gastroenterology for over 30 years. He specializes in interventional sonography and endoscopic resection of intestinal cancer. Dr. Rossol is a Fellow of the European Board of Gastroenterology.</p> <ul> <li>Expertise in endoscopic therapy of Zenker Diverticulum and Endobarrier treatments.</li> <li>Treats inflammatory bowel disease and complex viral hepatitis cases.</li> <li>Member of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.</li> <li>Received the Alexander von Humboldt Scholarship for medical research.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"diet.00","name":"Dietitian","illness_kind_id":57},{"id":"gst.001","name":"Gastroenterologist","illness_kind_id":13},{"id":"imm.002","name":"Immunologist","illness_kind_id":21}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c6d893ac0a.jpeg","name":"German Association for the Study of the Liver"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c6d999414e.jpeg","name":"European Association for the Study of the Liver"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c6d9c0a9f5.jpeg","name":"American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c6e2aaba58.jpeg","name":"Alexander von Humboldt Scholarship"}]},"clinic":{"id":136,"alias":"clinic-nordwest","name":"Nordwest Clinic (Krankenhaus)","short_description":"<p>Nordwest Clinic is a German hospital that developed innovations like 3D ultrasound and anticancer vaccines. Its main specialties are oncology, orthopedics, cardiology, neurology, gynecology, urology, and surgery. Named a TOP German hospital by Focus and among the World's Best Hospitals by Newsweek.</p> <ul> <li>Oncology and Hematology Center is ESMO-certified – only 22 clinics worldwide hold this status.</li> <li>Only certified center in the region for focused ultrasound (FUS), recognized by Time magazine as a top invention.</li> <li>Comprises 5 research institutes, 11 specialized clinics, and 17 certified centers.</li> <li>Treats over 60,000 patients annually with 286 doctors across 28 departments.</li> <li>Single wards with WiFi, TV, and meals. Translation services provided for international patients.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87d1969700b","title":"Nordwest Clinic hospital building exterior in Frankfurt, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac32d5931619","title":"Hospital corridor at Nordwest Clinic Frankfurt with modern medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac32d5f7cbdc","title":"Radiotherapy room at Nordwest Clinic with patient and medical staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac32d5a4925b","title":"Intensive care unit at Nordwest Clinic with medical staff and monitoring equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Frankfurt am Main","id":354,"alias":"frankfurt-am-main"},"address":"Steinbacher Hohl 2-26, 60488 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":91},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":57,"doctors_number":286,"year_foundation":1963},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72be5c3ae.jpeg","name":"TÜV AG Сompany Research & Investing Certificate","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72d2c6a2f.jpeg","name":"TOP German hospital according to 2019 Focus ranking","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"France","alias":"france","iso_code":"FR"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United Kingdom","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Wuppertal","alias":"wuppertal"},{"name":"Berlin","alias":"berlin"},{"name":"Bremen","alias":"bremen"},{"name":"Detmold","alias":"detmold"},{"name":"Essen","alias":"essen"},{"name":"Solingen","alias":"solingen"},{"name":"Amerang","alias":"amerang"},{"name":"Schweinfurt","alias":"schweinfurt"},{"name":"Munich","alias":"munich"},{"name":"Dortmund","alias":"dortmund"},{"name":"Frankfurt am Main","alias":"frankfurt-am-main"},{"name":"Grossenhain","alias":"grossenhain"},{"name":"Hamburg","alias":"gamburg"},{"name":"Magdeburg","alias":"magdeburg"},{"name":"Leipzig","alias":"leipzig"},{"name":"Erlangen","alias":"erlangen"},{"name":"Aachen","alias":"aachen"}],"operations":[{"name":"Stomach resection","alias":"stomach-resection"},{"name":"Resection of gallbladder","alias":"resection-of-gallbladder"},{"name":"Appendectomy","alias":"appendectomy"},{"name":" Сholecystectomy","alias":"sholecystectomy"},{"name":"Small intestine resection","alias":"small-intestine-surgery"},{"name":"Robotic cholecystectomy","alias":"robotic-cholecystectomy"},{"name":"Selective Apheresis","alias":"selective-apheresis"},{"name":"Esophagectomy","alias":"esophagectomy"},{"name":"Hormone therapy","alias":"hormonal-therapy"},{"name":"Targeted therapy","alias":"targeted-therapy"},{"name":"Gastric polyps removal","alias":"polypectomy"},{"name":"Laparoscopic Anti-Reflux (GERD)  Surgery","alias":"laparoscopic-anti-reflux-gerd-surgery"},{"name":"Removal of duodenal polyp","alias":"removal-of-duodenal-polyp"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."},{"name":"Male Check-up","alias":"check-up-for-men"},{"name":"Colonoscopy with biopsy","alias":"colonoscopy-with-biopsy-or-removal-of-1-polyp"},{"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"},{"name":"Colonoscopy with Polyp Removal","alias":"colonoscopy-with-polyp-removal"},{"name":"Comprehensive diagnosis of Сolorectal Pathology","alias":"comprehensive-diagnosis-of-solorectal-pathology"},{"name":"Consultation with a gastroenterologist","alias":"consultation-gastroenterologist"},{"name":" Basic check-up","alias":"basic-check-up"},{"name":"Premium Check up","alias":"premium-check-up"},{"name":"Paediatric Check-Up","alias":"check-up-for-children"},{"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"},{"name":"Biochemical blood analysis","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Tumor Marker Blood Test","alias":"identification-of-tumor-markers"},{"name":"Fibroscan","alias":"fibroscan"},{"name":"Abdominal MRI","alias":"abdominal-mri"},{"name":"MRI of the abdominal cavity","alias":"mri-of-the-abdominal-cavity"},{"name":"Endo-ultrasound","alias":"endo-ultrasound"},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy"},{"name":"Gastroscopy with biopsy","alias":"gastroscopy--biopsy"},{"name":"Capsule endoscopy","alias":"capsule-endoscopy"},{"name":"Gastroscopy","alias":"esophagogastroduodenoscopy-egd"},{"name":"Consultation with a proctologist","alias":"consultation-of-a-procologist"},{"name":"Consultation with a hepatologist","alias":"consultation-of-a-hepatologist"},{"name":" Gastroscopy with removal of polyps","alias":"fiberoptic-gastroduodenoscopy--polypectomy"},{"name":" Gastroenterological Check-Up","alias":"gastroenterological-check-up"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Cholelithiasis","alias":"cholelithiasis"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Gastroenterology","alias":"gastroenterology"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Gastroenterology","alias":"gastroenterology"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Hormone therapy","alias":"hormonal-therapy","type":"operation","id":263},{"name":"Stomach resection","alias":"stomach-resection","type":"operation","id":218},{"name":"Targeted therapy","alias":"targeted-therapy","type":"operation","id":284},{"name":"Colon hydrotherapy","alias":"colon-hydrotherapy","type":"operation","id":1226},{"name":"Resection of gallbladder","alias":"resection-of-gallbladder","type":"operation","id":243},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s.","type":"diagnostic","id":37},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department","type":"diagnostic","id":6},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy","type":"diagnostic","id":9},{"name":" Basic check-up","alias":"basic-check-up","type":"diagnostic","id":420},{"name":"Male Check-up","alias":"check-up-for-men","type":"diagnostic","id":417},{"name":"Cirrhosis","alias":"cirrhosis","type":"illness","id":73},{"name":"Ulcerative colitis","alias":"ulcerative-colitis","type":"illness","id":71},{"name":"Gastritis","alias":"gastritis","type":"illness","id":72},{"name":"Crohn's disease","alias":"crohn-s","type":"illness","id":135},{"name":"Pancreatitis","alias":"pancreatitis","type":"illness","id":67}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{}},"direction":{"id":13,"name":"Gastroenterology","alias":"gastroenterology"},"illness_kind":{"id":13,"name":{"en":"Gastroenterology"}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/illness=zhelchnokamennaya-bolezn/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":45,"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":5},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-14T01:30:08.604Z","activeCountries":["DE","TR","AT","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":false,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}