{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/procedure=radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/procedure=radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver/best/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/procedure=radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Radiofrequency ablation of the liver in Germany — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"4 top-rated clinics for Radiofrequency ablation of the liver in Germany. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for Radiofrequency ablation of the liver in Germany","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"c7d85dc3-ccaa2f50","contentVersion":"c7d85dc3","generatedAt":"2026-11-14T19:09:53.441Z"},"filters":{"country":"germany","procedure":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":4,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Germany","url":"/clinics/country=germany/"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation of the liver","url":"/clinics/country=germany/procedure=radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=germany/procedure=radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver/best/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","type":"country","id":22},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation of the liver","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver","type":"procedure","id":680}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Medical Center in Solingen operates as the Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne, holding certification from the German Cancer Society. Prof. Dr. Boris Pfaffenbach leads the gastroenterology department with over 35 years of experience and 9,000+ procedures performed. The clinic provides oncological care using minimally invasive methods and the DaVinci Xi robotic system. Patients benefit from transparent pricing, as costs are typically 10–20% lower than in other German hospitals. The International Office assists with visa support and airport transfers.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":550,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":47778},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":700,"price_to":2500,"currency":"USD","id":14723},"diagnostic":{"id":39,"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":268,"alias":"medical-center-in-solingen","name":"Medical Center in Solingen","short_description":"<p>Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.</p> <ul> <li>Certified by the German Cancer Society (DKG), German Trauma Center, and WHO/UNICEF.</li> <li>Neurosurgery performs over 1,000 surgeries each year. It cooperates with specialists from Boston and Cleveland hospitals.</li> <li>Breast Center has a 90% treatment success rate. Offers immediate breast reconstruction after surgery.</li> <li>Treatment costs are 10–20% lower than other German hospitals. Same pricing for foreign and local patients.</li> <li>Interpreter services available at €35 per hour.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87c67033d52","title":"Modern exterior of Medical Center in Solingen, Germany clinic building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b5fb69f7","title":"Medical staff reviewing surgery schedule on screen at Medical Center in Solingen"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b6047e9a","title":"CT scan room at Medical Center in Solingen with patient and doctor"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b60a6459","title":" room"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Solingen","id":341,"alias":"solingen"},"address":"Gotenstraße 1, 42653 Solingen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":92},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":69,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1863},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb7161d3319.jpeg","name":"Best doctor for herniated disc treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9832f9d8cf.jpeg","name":"German Cancer Society","country_code":"DE"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Prof. Markus Düx has performed 1,100+ radiofrequency ablations with _doctor_3386_years_ of experience, pioneering CT-guided microwave ablation. The procedure may cost around $4,120-5,000, typically including comprehensive diagnostics, oncological board decision, and the ablation. Nordwest Clinic holds ESMO certification – one of only 22 centers worldwide with this oncology standard. As part of University Cancer Center Frankfurt, patients access latest clinical trials and MRI-guided non-surgical alternatives.</p><doctor id=\"3386\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Radiofrequency ablation, minimally invasive microwave ablation, MRI-guided focused ultrasound ablation","good_fit_for":"Liver metastases and benign liver tumors","why_its_ranked":"Offers advanced ablation techniques including MRI-guided FUS, one of the first to perform minimally invasive microwave ablation. Professor Düx has performed 1,100+ procedures. Center is ESMO certified."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":8000,"price_to":16000,"currency":"USD","id":13898},"operation":{"id":680,"name":"Radiofrequency ablation of the liver","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"}},{"prices":{"price_from":450,"price_to":900,"currency":"USD","id":12561},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1400,"price_to":2500,"currency":"USD","id":13375},"diagnostic":{"id":190,"name":"Whole-body MRI","alias":"whole-body-mri"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":136,"alias":"clinic-nordwest","name":"Nordwest Clinic (Krankenhaus)","short_description":"<p>Nordwest Clinic is a German hospital that developed innovations like 3D ultrasound and anticancer vaccines. Its main specialties are oncology, orthopedics, cardiology, neurology, gynecology, urology, and surgery. Named a TOP German hospital by Focus and among the World's Best Hospitals by Newsweek.</p> <ul> <li>Oncology and Hematology Center is ESMO-certified – only 22 clinics worldwide hold this status.</li> <li>Only certified center in the region for focused ultrasound (FUS), recognized by Time magazine as a top invention.</li> <li>Comprises 5 research institutes, 11 specialized clinics, and 17 certified centers.</li> <li>Treats over 60,000 patients annually with 286 doctors across 28 departments.</li> <li>Single wards with WiFi, TV, and meals. Translation services provided for international patients.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87d1969700b","title":"Nordwest Clinic hospital building exterior in Frankfurt, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac32d5931619","title":"Hospital corridor at Nordwest Clinic Frankfurt with modern medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac32d5f7cbdc","title":"Radiotherapy room at Nordwest Clinic with patient and medical staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac32d5a4925b","title":"Intensive care unit at Nordwest Clinic with medical staff and monitoring equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Frankfurt am Main","id":354,"alias":"frankfurt-am-main"},"address":"Steinbacher Hohl 2-26, 60488 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":91},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":57,"doctors_number":286,"year_foundation":1963},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72be5c3ae.jpeg","name":"TÜV AG Сompany Research & Investing Certificate","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72d2c6a2f.jpeg","name":"TOP German hospital according to 2019 Focus ranking","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Bremen-Mitte Clinic specializes in oncology treatments including Radiofrequency ablation of the liver, with a multidisciplinary team of experienced specialists. Dr. Bernd Hertenstein, a renowned Clinical Oncologist with _doctor_568_years_ of experience, leads the liver cancer treatment program, offering expertise in radiofrequency ablation, chemoembolization, and chemotherapy. The hospital is recognized among Germany's top medical institutions by Focus magazine.</p><doctor id=\"568\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1800,"price_to":3000,"currency":"USD","id":8174},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":716.5078162756853,"price_to":716.5078162756853,"currency":"USD","id":17385},"diagnostic":{"id":523,"name":"Online Consultation with Oncologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-oncologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":295,"alias":"clinic-bremen-nord","name":"Bremen-Mitte Clinic","short_description":"<p>Bremen-Mitte Clinic is part of Gesundheit Nord, the largest medical group in Northern Germany. It focuses on oncology, orthopedics, neurology, and neurosurgery. The clinic treats 40,000 patients each year and ranks among Germany's top hospitals.</p> <ul> <li>Cancer Centre is certified by the German Cancer Society and the European Cancer Society.</li> <li>HIPEC procedure shows a 66% five-year survival rate for patients.</li> <li>Orthopedic surgeons perform 3,000 operations each year.</li> <li>Holds DIN EN ISO 9001:2008 certification for quality and hygiene.</li> <li>Offers full airport transfers, accommodation, and medical translation for international patients.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87d11cc61c4","title":"Main entrance of Bremen-Mitte Clinic, modern glass facade in Bremen, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b869c5f7eb24","title":"Garden courtyard with benches at Bremen-Mitte Clinic, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b869c5d8c3f7","title":"Bremen-Mitte Clinic exterior view, modern hospital building in Bremen, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b869c5ea9030","title":"Main entrance of Bremen-Mitte Clinic modern glass facade in Bremen, Germany"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Bremen","id":352,"alias":"bremen"},"address":"Sankt-Jürgen-Straße 1, 28205 Bremen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4.3,"google":2.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":80},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":41,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1851},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72d2c6a2f.jpeg","name":"TOP German hospital according to 2019 Focus ranking","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Bremen-Ost Clinic, recognized among Germany's top medical facilities by Focus magazine, specializes in multidisciplinary care including liver procedures. Professor Rainer Porschen, a TOP 100 gastroenterologist in Germany with _doctor_564_years_ of experience, leads the internal medicine department and contributes to national esophageal cancer treatment guidelines.</p><doctor id=\"564\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1800,"price_to":3000,"currency":"USD","id":14472},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":350,"price_to":650,"currency":"USD","id":14467},"diagnostic":{"id":102,"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":404,"alias":"bremen-ost-clinic","name":"Bremen-Ost Clinic","short_description":"<p>Bremen-Ost Clinic is a lung surgery and neurology specialist, part of the Gesundheit Nord hospital network. The Pulmonary Center is certified by the German Cancer Society as a leading lung treatment center. Around 19,000 patients choose this clinic each year.</p> <ul> <li>Ranked among Germany's top 100 hospitals and best medical facilities by Focus magazine.</li> <li>KTQ-certified since 2008 for quality, transparency, and patient safety standards.</li> <li>Pulmonary Center performs 65% of inpatient and 90% of outpatient lung procedures using minimally invasive VATS.</li> <li>Neurology department has 85 beds with an early rehabilitation unit running since 1998.</li> <li>International patients get airport transfers, full-board accommodation, medical translation, and a dedicated coordinator.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b87fd97014bb","title":"Bremen-Ost Clinic exterior with parking area in Bremen, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b87fdbc5cea8","title":"Aerial view of Bremen-Ost Clinic main building surrounded by greenery in Bremen, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b87fd9797ae2","title":"Main entrance of Bremen-Ost Clinic in Bremen, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b87fd9843863","title":"Bremen-Ost Clinic exterior with modern and traditional buildings in Bremen, Germany"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Bremen","id":352,"alias":"bremen"},"address":"Züricher Straße 40 28325 Bremen"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":2.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1904},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72b016d77.jpeg","name":"Cooperation for transparency and quality in the health service ","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72d2c6a2f.jpeg","name":"TOP German hospital according to 2019 Focus ranking","country_code":"DE"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"<p>Prof. Andreas Sesterhenn, a sparing tumor treatment specialist with 11 years experience, leads the ENT/Head and Neck Surgery department. This German Cancer Society certified center provides university hospital standards. Diagnostics start around $1,410 for the consultation, clinical exam, and ultrasound. The comprehensive treatment package typically runs $46,450 – this includes tumor board planning, surgery, 10 hospital days, and extensive diagnostics.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy","good_fit_for":"Head and neck tumors","why_its_ranked":"Certified by the German Cancer Society for oncology treatment. Specializes in head and neck tumors with a comprehensive approach combining drug therapies."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"268:illness_kind:10"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":700,"price_to":2500,"currency":"USD","id":14723},"diagnostic":{"id":39,"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":2000,"price_to":3200,"currency":"USD","id":8163},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":268,"alias":"medical-center-in-solingen","name":"Medical Center in Solingen","short_description":"<p>Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.</p> <ul> <li>Certified by the German Cancer Society (DKG), German Trauma Center, and WHO/UNICEF.</li> <li>Neurosurgery performs over 1,000 surgeries each year. It cooperates with specialists from Boston and Cleveland hospitals.</li> <li>Breast Center has a 90% treatment success rate. Offers immediate breast reconstruction after surgery.</li> <li>Treatment costs are 10–20% lower than other German hospitals. Same pricing for foreign and local patients.</li> <li>Interpreter services available at €35 per hour.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87c67033d52","title":"Modern exterior of Medical Center in Solingen, Germany clinic building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b5fb69f7","title":"Medical staff reviewing surgery schedule on screen at Medical Center in Solingen"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b6047e9a","title":"CT scan room at Medical Center in Solingen with patient and doctor"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b60a6459","title":" room"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Solingen","id":341,"alias":"solingen"},"address":"Gotenstraße 1, 42653 Solingen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":92},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":69,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1863},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb7161d3319.jpeg","name":"Best doctor for herniated disc treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9832f9d8cf.jpeg","name":"German Cancer Society","country_code":"DE"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":4,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":35},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"<p>Phd Viola Fox leads a certified cancer center in Solingen, specializing in innovative therapies for tumor diseases.</p><ul><li>_doctor_6587_years_ treating cancer with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies</li><li>Chief Physician at BKZ Solingen's Hematology and Oncology Clinic</li><li>Qualified specialist in genetics since 2016</li><li>Member of the American Association for Cancer Research</li><li>Actively involved in molecular biology research for cancer treatments</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":6587,"alias":"phd-viola-fox","name":"Viola Fox","clinic_id":268,"photo":"doctor/6533e69f3baa1","first_year_working":2012,"created_at":"2023-10-21T14:56:21.091+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Viola Fox is the Chief Physician at the Clinic for Oncology in Solingen. She is a leading expert in drug therapy for tumors in Germany and Europe. Dr. Fox holds a qualification in specialist genetics and conducts molecular biology research. She treats complex cases at a certified interdisciplinary cancer center.</p><ul><li>Member of the American Association for Cancer Research.</li><li>Specializes in immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and molecular diagnostics.</li><li>Treats hematological diseases, including lymphoma, leukemia, and myeloma.</li><li>Works at Städtisches Klinikum Solingen, a clinic ranked among the top in Germany.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"hmt.001","name":"Hematologist","illness_kind_id":20},{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10},{"id":"onc.007","name":"Hematologist/oncologist","illness_kind_id":20}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":268,"alias":"medical-center-in-solingen","name":"Medical Center in Solingen","short_description":"<p>Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.</p> <ul> <li>Certified by the German Cancer Society (DKG), German Trauma Center, and WHO/UNICEF.</li> <li>Neurosurgery performs over 1,000 surgeries each year. It cooperates with specialists from Boston and Cleveland hospitals.</li> <li>Breast Center has a 90% treatment success rate. Offers immediate breast reconstruction after surgery.</li> <li>Treatment costs are 10–20% lower than other German hospitals. Same pricing for foreign and local patients.</li> <li>Interpreter services available at €35 per hour.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87c67033d52","title":"Modern exterior of Medical Center in Solingen, Germany clinic building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b5fb69f7","title":"Medical staff reviewing surgery schedule on screen at Medical Center in Solingen"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b6047e9a","title":"CT scan room at Medical Center in Solingen with patient and doctor"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b60a6459","title":" room"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Solingen","id":341,"alias":"solingen"},"address":"Gotenstraße 1, 42653 Solingen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":92},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":69,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1863},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb7161d3319.jpeg","name":"Best doctor for herniated disc treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9832f9d8cf.jpeg","name":"German Cancer Society","country_code":"DE"}]}},{"card_text":"<p>Dr. Bernd Hertenstein specializes in radiofrequency ablation of the liver with _doctor_568_years_ of oncology experience at Bremen-Mitte Clinic.</p><ul><li>Performs chemoembolization and chemotherapy for liver cancer</li><li>Expert in bone marrow and stem cell transplantation</li><li>Contributor to numerous oncology publications</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":568,"alias":"bernd-hertenstein","name":"Bernd Hertenstein","clinic_id":295,"photo":"doctor/5acf60826d21b","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2016-11-28T16:01:00.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Bernd Hertenstein is the Head of the Cancer Center at Bremen-Mitte Clinic. He specializes in chemotherapy and bone marrow transplants for complex cancer cases. Dr. Hertenstein manages both autologous and allogenic transplants from related and unrelated donors. He also treats liver cancer using radiofrequency ablation and chemoembolization.</p> <ul> <li>Specializes in treatments for leukemia, lymphoma, and breast cancer.</li> <li>Performs stem cell transplantations and tumor marker blood testing.</li> <li>Works at Bremen-Mitte Clinic, a Newsweek-ranked world’s best hospital.</li> <li>Contributes to numerous scientific publications in the field of oncology.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":295,"alias":"clinic-bremen-nord","name":"Bremen-Mitte Clinic","short_description":"<p>Bremen-Mitte Clinic is part of Gesundheit Nord, the largest medical group in Northern Germany. It focuses on oncology, orthopedics, neurology, and neurosurgery. The clinic treats 40,000 patients each year and ranks among Germany's top hospitals.</p> <ul> <li>Cancer Centre is certified by the German Cancer Society and the European Cancer Society.</li> <li>HIPEC procedure shows a 66% five-year survival rate for patients.</li> <li>Orthopedic surgeons perform 3,000 operations each year.</li> <li>Holds DIN EN ISO 9001:2008 certification for quality and hygiene.</li> <li>Offers full airport transfers, accommodation, and medical translation for international patients.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87d11cc61c4","title":"Main entrance of Bremen-Mitte Clinic, modern glass facade in Bremen, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b869c5f7eb24","title":"Garden courtyard with benches at Bremen-Mitte Clinic, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b869c5d8c3f7","title":"Bremen-Mitte Clinic exterior view, modern hospital building in Bremen, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b869c5ea9030","title":"Main entrance of Bremen-Mitte Clinic modern glass facade in Bremen, Germany"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Bremen","id":352,"alias":"bremen"},"address":"Sankt-Jürgen-Straße 1, 28205 Bremen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4.3,"google":2.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":80},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":41,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1851},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72d2c6a2f.jpeg","name":"TOP German hospital according to 2019 Focus ranking","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":3386,"alias":"markus-duex","name":"Markus Düx","clinic_id":136,"photo":"doctor/61af5816cda26","first_year_working":1982,"created_at":"2021-12-07T12:48:21.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Markus Düx is the Chief Physician at the Nordwest Clinic in Frankfurt. He was among the first doctors to perform CT-guided microwave ablation for tumors. Dr. Düx leads the only MRI-guided FUS ablation center in the Rhine-Main region. This center provides non-surgical treatments for prostate cancer and uterine fibroids.</p> <ul> <li>Associate Professor of Radiology at the Ruprecht-Karls University of Heidelberg.</li> <li>Winner of the Gold Medal of Honorary Professor from Osaka Medical University.</li> <li>Honorary member of the German Society for Interventional Radiology (DeGIR).</li> <li>Performs minimally invasive therapy for liver and lung tumors under CT guidance.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"onc.005","name":"Radiation oncologist","illness_kind_id":10},{"id":"rdl.001","name":"Radiologist","illness_kind_id":10},{"id":"rdl.002","name":"Interventional radiologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":136,"alias":"clinic-nordwest","name":"Nordwest Clinic (Krankenhaus)","short_description":"<p>Nordwest Clinic is a German hospital that developed innovations like 3D ultrasound and anticancer vaccines. Its main specialties are oncology, orthopedics, cardiology, neurology, gynecology, urology, and surgery. Named a TOP German hospital by Focus and among the World's Best Hospitals by Newsweek.</p> <ul> <li>Oncology and Hematology Center is ESMO-certified – only 22 clinics worldwide hold this status.</li> <li>Only certified center in the region for focused ultrasound (FUS), recognized by Time magazine as a top invention.</li> <li>Comprises 5 research institutes, 11 specialized clinics, and 17 certified centers.</li> <li>Treats over 60,000 patients annually with 286 doctors across 28 departments.</li> <li>Single wards with WiFi, TV, and meals. Translation services provided for international patients.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87d1969700b","title":"Nordwest Clinic hospital building exterior in Frankfurt, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac32d5931619","title":"Hospital corridor at Nordwest Clinic Frankfurt with modern medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac32d5f7cbdc","title":"Radiotherapy room at Nordwest Clinic with patient and medical staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac32d5a4925b","title":"Intensive care unit at Nordwest Clinic with medical staff and monitoring equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Frankfurt am Main","id":354,"alias":"frankfurt-am-main"},"address":"Steinbacher Hohl 2-26, 60488 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":91},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":57,"doctors_number":286,"year_foundation":1963},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72be5c3ae.jpeg","name":"TÜV AG Сompany Research & Investing Certificate","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72d2c6a2f.jpeg","name":"TOP German hospital according to 2019 Focus ranking","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":564,"alias":"rainer-porschen","name":"Rainer Porschen","clinic_id":404,"photo":"doctor/5acf608180487","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2016-11-28T13:35:08.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Rainer Porschen is the Director of the Clinic for Internal Medicine at Bremen-Ost Clinic. He ranks among the top 100 doctors in Germany for gastrointestinal lesion treatment. Dr. Porschen develops national guidelines for esophageal cancer treatment. He specializes in gastrointestinal tumors, Crohn's disease, and pancreatic cancer.</p> <ul> <li>Earned the Merit Award for research in metastatic colorectal carcinoma.</li> <li>Completed research fellowships at the MD Anderson Cancer Institute and Heinrich Heine University.</li> <li>Winner of the Clinical Award for Gastroenterology.</li> <li>Practices at Bremen-Ost Clinic, a facility certified by KTQ for quality and transparency.</li> </ul>","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":404,"alias":"bremen-ost-clinic","name":"Bremen-Ost Clinic","short_description":"<p>Bremen-Ost Clinic is a lung surgery and neurology specialist, part of the Gesundheit Nord hospital network. The Pulmonary Center is certified by the German Cancer Society as a leading lung treatment center. Around 19,000 patients choose this clinic each year.</p> <ul> <li>Ranked among Germany's top 100 hospitals and best medical facilities by Focus magazine.</li> <li>KTQ-certified since 2008 for quality, transparency, and patient safety standards.</li> <li>Pulmonary Center performs 65% of inpatient and 90% of outpatient lung procedures using minimally invasive VATS.</li> <li>Neurology department has 85 beds with an early rehabilitation unit running since 1998.</li> <li>International patients get airport transfers, full-board accommodation, medical translation, and a dedicated coordinator.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b87fd97014bb","title":"Bremen-Ost Clinic exterior with parking area in Bremen, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b87fdbc5cea8","title":"Aerial view of Bremen-Ost Clinic main building surrounded by greenery in Bremen, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b87fd9797ae2","title":"Main entrance of Bremen-Ost Clinic in Bremen, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b87fd9843863","title":"Bremen-Ost Clinic exterior with modern and traditional buildings in Bremen, Germany"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Bremen","id":352,"alias":"bremen"},"address":"Züricher Straße 40 28325 Bremen"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":2.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1904},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72b016d77.jpeg","name":"Cooperation for transparency and quality in the health service ","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72d2c6a2f.jpeg","name":"TOP German hospital according to 2019 Focus ranking","country_code":"DE"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"}],"cities":[{"name":"Bremen","alias":"bremen"},{"name":"Solingen","alias":"solingen"},{"name":"Frankfurt am Main","alias":"frankfurt-am-main"}],"operations":[{"name":"Mastectomy","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"Thyroid resection ","alias":"thyroid-resection"},{"name":"Removal of liver cancer","alias":"removal-of-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Removal of colon cancer","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer"},{"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Brachytherapy","alias":"brachytherapy"},{"name":"Prostatectomy","alias":"prostatectomy"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Removal of spinal cord tumor","alias":"removal-of-spinal-cord-tumor"},{"name":"Melanoma surgery","alias":"melanoma-surgery"},{"name":"Stomach cancer surgery","alias":"gastrectomy"},{"name":"Radiotherapy","alias":"radiotherapy"},{"name":"Omentectomy ","alias":"omentectomy"},{"name":"Esophagectomy","alias":"esophagectomy"},{"name":"Small intestine resection","alias":"small-intestine-surgery"},{"name":"Hormone therapy","alias":"hormonal-therapy"},{"name":"SIRT therapy","alias":"sirt-therapy"},{"name":"Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-prostate-turp"},{"name":"Radioiodine therapy","alias":"radioiodine-therapy"},{"name":"Breast cancer surgery","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Trachelectomy (cervicectomy)","alias":"trachelectomy-cervicectomy"},{"name":"Hysterectomy (uterus removal)","alias":"hysterectomy"},{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy"},{"name":"Targeted therapy","alias":"targeted-therapy"},{"name":"Lumpectomy ","alias":"lumpectomy"},{"name":"Subtotal thyroidectomy","alias":"subtotal-thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC)","alias":"hyperthermic-intraperitoneal-chemotherapy"},{"name":"Оophorectomy","alias":"oophorectomy"},{"name":"Whipple surgery","alias":"whipple-surgery"},{"name":"Orchiectomy","alias":"orchiectomy"},{"name":"Transurethral resection of the bladder","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-bladder"},{"name":"Mohs microsurgery","alias":"mohs-surgery"},{"name":"Wide excision of melanoma","alias":"wide-excision-of-melanoma"},{"name":"Lobectomy","alias":"lobectomy"},{"name":"The Wertheim-Meigs operation","alias":"the-wertheim-meigs-operation"},{"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Bladder removal","alias":"rezekcia-mocevogo-puzyra"},{"name":"Wedge Resection","alias":"wedge-resection"},{"name":"Pneumonectomy","alias":"pneumonectomy"},{"name":"Bone resection","alias":"resection-of-the-bone"},{"name":"Gastric polyps removal","alias":"polypectomy"},{"name":"Liver resection","alias":"liver-resection"},{"name":"Removal of meningioma","alias":"removal-of-meningioma"},{"name":"Rectal resection","alias":"rectal-resection"},{"name":"Complex treatment of thyroid cancer","alias":"complex-treatment-of-thyroid-cancer"},{"name":"Removal of testicle tumor ","alias":"removal-of-tumor-of-testicle"},{"name":"Enucleation of tumor on pancreas","alias":"enucleation-of-tumor-on-pancreas"},{"name":"Complex treatment of Ewing's sarcoma","alias":"complex-treatment-of-ewing-s-sarcoma"},{"name":" Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab)","alias":"keytruda"},{"name":" Therapy with radioactive iodine in thyroid cancer","alias":"treatment-of-thyroid-cancer-with-radioactive-iodine"},{"name":"Resection of glioblastoma","alias":"resection-of-glioblastoma"},{"name":"Thymectomy","alias":"thymectomy"},{"name":"Excision of skull base tumor","alias":"excision-of-skull-base-tumor"},{"name":"Thyroidectomy","alias":"thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for colorectal cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-colorectal-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for brain tumor","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation of the liver","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for liver cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Chemoembolization of the liver","alias":"chemoembolization-of-the-liver"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for larynx cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-larynx-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for throat cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-throat-cancer"},{"name":"Throat cancer operation","alias":"throat-cancer-operation"},{"name":"Tongue cancer surgery","alias":"tongue-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Laparoscopic prostatectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-prostatectomy"},{"name":"Lung segmentectomy","alias":"lung-segmentectomy"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for lung cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for lung cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Hormone therapy for prostate cancer","alias":"hormone-therapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for uterine cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-uterine-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for cervical cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for uterine cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-uterine-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for gallbladder cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-gallbladder-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for ovarian cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-ovarian-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for lung cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for kidney cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Gastroectomy","alias":"gastroectomy"},{"name":"Pituitary tumor surgery","alias":"pituitary-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for stomach cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-stomach-cancer"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer surgery ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Brain tumor surgery","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Resection of large intestine","alias":"resection-of-large-intestine"},{"name":"Leiomyosarcoma Removal","alias":"leiomyosarcoma-removal"},{"name":"Ovarian cancer surgery","alias":"ovarian-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for testicular cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-testicular-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for testicular cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-testicular-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for kidney cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Resection of the esophagus","alias":"resection-of-the-esophagus"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for  esophageal carcinoma","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-esophageal-carcinoma"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for esophageal carcinoma","alias":"chemotherapy-for-esophageal-carcinoma"},{"name":"Bladder removal with reconstruction","alias":"bladder-removal-with-reconstruction"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for bowel cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-bowel-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for ovarian cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-ovarian-cancer"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy"},{"name":"Gastroscopy with biopsy","alias":"gastroscopy--biopsy"},{"name":"Angiography","alias":"angiography"},{"name":"Biopsy Colposcopy","alias":"biopsy-colposcopy"},{"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"},{"name":"Capsule endoscopy","alias":"capsule-endoscopy"},{"name":" Bone marrow biopsy","alias":"lumbar-puncture-bone-marrow"},{"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"},{"name":"Prostate biopsy","alias":"prostate-biopsy"},{"name":"Extended analysis of blood","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Biochemical blood analysis","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Tumor Marker Blood Test","alias":"identification-of-tumor-markers"},{"name":"Scintigraphy","alias":"scintigraphy"},{"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist"},{"name":"PSA test","alias":"psa-test"},{"name":"Dermatoscopy","alias":"dermatoscopy"},{"name":" Сomplex oncology diagnostic","alias":"somplex-oncology-diagnostic"},{"name":" BRAF gene mutation ","alias":"braf-gene-mutation"},{"name":"Histopathology revision","alias":"revision-of-biopsy-and-immunohistochemistry"},{"name":"Fibroscan","alias":"fibroscan"},{"name":"Consultation with a hepatologist","alias":"consultation-of-a-hepatologist"},{"name":"Fine-needle aspiration biopsy","alias":"fine-needle-aspiration-biopsy"},{"name":" Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)","alias":"transrectal-ultrasound-trus"},{"name":" CT of thoracic, abdominal and pelvic organs","alias":"ct-of-three-cavities"},{"name":" Transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy","alias":"transrectal-ultrasound-guided-prostate-biopsy"},{"name":"Abdominal MRI","alias":"abdominal-mri"},{"name":" Scintigraphy","alias":"bone-gammagraphy"},{"name":"Consultation of a radiologist","alias":"consultation-radiologist"},{"name":"Consultation with a thoracic surgeon","alias":"consultation-of-thoracic-surgeon"},{"name":"Bronchoscopy + biopsy","alias":"bronchoscopy--biopsy"},{"name":"MRI of the abdominal cavity","alias":"mri-of-the-abdominal-cavity"},{"name":"Complex diagnostics of thyroid cancer","alias":"complex-diagnostics-of-thyroid-cancer"},{"name":"Comprehensive prostate cancer diagnosis","alias":"comprehensive-prostate-cancer-diagnosis"},{"name":"Complex diagnostics of chondrosarcoma","alias":"complex-diagnostics-of-chondrosarcoma"},{"name":"Mapping cancer","alias":"mapping-cancer"},{"name":"Cancer screening","alias":"screening-for-cancer"},{"name":" Сomplex diagnosis of breast cancer","alias":"complex-diagnostics-of-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"},{"name":"Complex diagnostics of lung cancer","alias":"complex-diagnostics-of-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Complex diagnostics of cervical cancer","alias":"complex-diagnostics-of-cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Complex diagnostics of gastric cancer","alias":"complex-diagnostics-of-gastric-cancer"},{"name":"Immunohistochemistry","alias":"immunohistochemistry"},{"name":"Complex diagnostics of esophageal cancer","alias":"complex-diagnostics-of-esophageal-cancer"},{"name":"Kidney biopsy","alias":"renal-biopsy"},{"name":"Complex diagnostics of kidney cancer","alias":"complex-diagnostics-of-kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Consultation with an interventional radiologist","alias":"consultation-with-an-interventional-radiologist"},{"name":"Complex diagnosis of oral cancer","alias":"complex-diagnosis-of-oral-cancer"},{"name":"Complex diagnosis of Pancreatic cancer","alias":"complex-diagnosis-of-pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Complex diagnosis of  colorectal cancer","alias":"complex-diagnosis-of-colorectal-cancer"},{"name":"Complex diagnosis of sarcoma","alias":"complex-diagnosis-of-sarcoma"},{"name":"Lymphoma blood test ","alias":"lymphoma-blood-test"},{"name":"Сomprehensive diagnosis of Leukemia","alias":"somprehensive-diagnosis-of-leukemia"},{"name":"Breast biopsy","alias":"breast-biopsy"},{"name":"Liver biopsy","alias":"liver-biopsy"},{"name":"Lung biopsy","alias":"lung-biopsy"},{"name":"Pancreas biopsy","alias":"pancreas-biopsy"},{"name":"Thyroid function tests (including T3, T4, TSH)","alias":"thyroid-function-tests-including-t3-t4-tsh"},{"name":" Thyroid biopsy","alias":"thyroid-biopsy"},{"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"},{"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"},{"name":" Fusion biopsy","alias":"fusion-biopsy"},{"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"},{"name":"PET-CT with Gallium 68(PSMA)","alias":"pet-ct-with-gallium-68"},{"name":"CT of the chest","alias":"ct-of-the-chest"},{"name":"Brain biopsy","alias":"brain-biopsy"},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"},{"name":"PET-MRI","alias":"pet-mri"},{"name":"CT of the paranasal sinuses","alias":"ct-of-the-paranasal-sinuses"},{"name":"Oncological Check-up for Women","alias":"oncological-check-up-for-women"},{"name":"Online Consultation with Oncologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-oncologist"},{"name":"Ovarian Biopsy","alias":"ovarian-biopsy"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Esophageal cancer","alias":"esophageal-cancer"},{"name":"Larynx cancer","alias":"larynx-cancer"},{"name":"Breast cancer","alias":"breast-cancer"},{"name":"Lung cancer","alias":"lung-cancer"},{"name":"Ovarian cancer","alias":"ovarian-cancer"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Liver cancer","alias":"liver-cancer"},{"name":"Cervical cancer","alias":"cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Stomach cancer","alias":"stomach-cancer"},{"name":"Melanoma","alias":"melanoma"},{"name":"Gallbladder cancer","alias":"gallbladder-cancer"},{"name":"Tongue cancer","alias":"cancer-of-the-tongue"},{"name":"Thyroid cancer","alias":"thyroid-cancer"},{"name":"Prostate cancer","alias":"prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Bone cancer","alias":"bone-cancer"},{"name":"Sarcoma","alias":"sarcoma"},{"name":"Bladder cancer","alias":"bladder-cancer"},{"name":"Brain Cancer","alias":"brain-cancer"},{"name":"Uterine cancer","alias":"cancer-of-the-uterus"},{"name":"Adenocarcinoma","alias":"adenocarcinoma"},{"name":"Basalioma","alias":"basalioma"},{"name":"Kidney cancer","alias":"kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Testicular cancer","alias":"testicular-cancer"},{"name":"Leiomyosarkoma","alias":"leiomyosarkom"},{"name":"Small intestine cancer","alias":"small-intestine-cancer"},{"name":"Sigmoid adenocarcinoma","alias":"sigmoid-adenocarcinoma"},{"name":"Osteosarcoma","alias":"osteosarcoma"},{"name":"Chondrosarcoma","alias":"chondrosarcoma"},{"name":"Rectal cancer","alias":"rectal-cancer"},{"name":"Tonsil cancer","alias":"tonsil-cancer"},{"name":"Gastric metaplasia","alias":"gastric-metaplasia"},{"name":"Colon cancer","alias":"colon-cancer"},{"name":"Nasopharyngeal cancer","alias":"cancer-of-the-nasopharynx"},{"name":"Сarcinomatosis","alias":"sarcinomatosis"},{"name":"Medulloblastoma","alias":"medulloblastoma"},{"name":"Colon cancer stage 4","alias":"colon-cancer-stage-4"},{"name":"Liver cancer stage 2","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-2"},{"name":"Liver cancer stage 3","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-3"},{"name":"Liver cancer stage 4","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-4"},{"name":"Stomach cancer stage 2","alias":"stomach-cancer-stage-2"},{"name":"Lung cancer stage 4","alias":"stage-4-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Metastases in the liver","alias":"metastases-in-the-liver"},{"name":"Astrocytoma","alias":"astrocytoma"},{"name":"Meningioma","alias":"meningoblastoma"},{"name":"Lymphangioma","alias":"lymphangioma"},{"name":"Glioblastoma","alias":"glioblastoma"},{"name":"Thymoma","alias":"thymoma"},{"name":"Chordoma","alias":"chordoma"},{"name":"Glioma","alias":"glioma"},{"name":"Adrenal tumor","alias":"adrenal-tumor"},{"name":"Desmoid Tumor","alias":"desmoid-tumor"},{"name":"Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors","alias":"pancreatic-neuroendocrine-tumors"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy","type":"operation","id":283},{"name":" Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab)","alias":"keytruda","type":"operation","id":491},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy","type":"operation","id":37},{"name":"Bone marrow transplantation","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation","type":"operation","id":141},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation","type":"operation","id":116},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department","type":"diagnostic","id":6},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy","type":"diagnostic","id":9},{"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct","type":"diagnostic","id":1},{"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist","type":"diagnostic","id":102},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Breast cancer","alias":"breast-cancer","type":"illness","id":3},{"name":"Prostate cancer","alias":"prostate-cancer","type":"illness","id":97},{"name":"Lung cancer","alias":"lung-cancer","type":"illness","id":4},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer","type":"illness","id":7},{"name":"Stomach cancer","alias":"stomach-cancer","type":"illness","id":51}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"113":{"operation":{"name":"High intensity focused ultrasound ablation (HIFU)","alias":"high-intensity-focused-ultrasound-ablation-hifu","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":8500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"<p>A non-invasive therapy with ultrasound waves to destroy harmful tissues with high precision and minimal side effects.</p>"},"116":{"operation":{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":40000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":13900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":8500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":true,"TH":true,"AT":false},"description":"<p>The procedure uses heat to destruct problematic tissues, relieving chronic pain, and curing some types of cancer effectively.</p>"},"395":{"operation":{"name":"Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS)","alias":"mri-fus","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":19000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"<p>The procedure uses MRI-controlled ultrasound waves to treat tumors non-invasively, a fast, safe, and precise method.</p>"},"429":{"operation":{"name":"Transurethral needle ablation (TUNA)","alias":"transurethral-needle-ablation-tuna","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":4300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":3400,"max_amount":5400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"<p>This therapy uses radio waves to reduce prostate size, alleviating urinary symptoms. It\"s minimally invasive, with short recovery time.</p>"},"662":{"operation":{"name":"HIFU for prostate cancer treatment","alias":"hifu-for-prostate-cancer-treatment","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":20000,"max_amount":28000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":17000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":true,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"<p>The procedure uses high-intensity ultrasound waves to eradicate cancer cells in the prostate, offering non-invasive, precise targeting.</p>"},"680":{"operation":{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation of the liver","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":11800,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":true,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false},"description":"<p>This therapy uses heat to destroy liver tumors without surgery, benefiting from less pain and quicker recovery.</p>"},"722":{"operation":{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation with 3D mapping","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation-with-3d-mapping","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":48000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8100,"max_amount":10400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":13000,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":true,"TH":true,"AT":false},"description":"<p>This therapy uses heat and 3D heart images to kill abnormal cells causing irregular beats, improving heart health.</p>"},"773":{"operation":{"name":"FUS-ablation of uterine myoma","alias":"fus-ablation-of-uterine-myoma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6900,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3400,"max_amount":4800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"<p>The procedure uses focused ultrasound waves to shrink fibroids in the uterus, offering minimal invasion and quick recovery.</p>"},"986":{"operation":{"name":"Endovenous radiofrequence ablation (EVRF)","alias":"endovenous-radiofrequence-ablation-evrf","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"<p>The procedure uses heat to close off problematic veins, leading to reduced vein visibility and alleviation of symptoms.</p>"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":2,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical percutaneous RFA of a small liver tumour; desk work often resumes within about a week, depending on symptoms."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 30 days, mostly minor; major complications about 2-3%."},"contraindications":["Uncorrectable coagulopathy or severe thrombocytopenia","Active uncontrolled infection or sepsis","Tumour adjacent to bile ducts, hilum, vessels, bowel, diaphragm","Large tumour or extensive multifocal disease unsuitable for ablation","Decompensated liver failure or severe ascites (relative)","Biliary-enteric anastomosis (relative, higher abscess risk)","Pacemaker or other implanted electronic device (relative, needs planning)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Two to three nights of observation before flying home."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after about 1-2 weeks if recovery is uncomplicated."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Ablation completeness is assessed on contrast CT/MRI at about 1 month; surveillance imaging continues afterwards."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After observation for bleeding, fever and pain; later if complications or pneumothorax occur."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":25,"max":40,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Contrast CT/MRI to confirm complete ablation."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":80,"max":100,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Surveillance imaging and tumour markers, then repeated periodically."}}],"indications":["Early hepatocellular carcinoma up to 3 cm, not surgical candidates","Small colorectal or other liver metastases, not surgical candidates","Bridge to liver transplantation in selected patients"],"main_risks":["Pain, post-ablation syndrome (fever, malaise)","Bleeding or hematoma","Liver abscess or infection","Bile duct injury or biloma","Injury to adjacent organs (bowel, diaphragm, gallbladder), pneumothorax","Skin burn at grounding pad site (device-dependent)","Incomplete ablation or local tumour recurrence","Liver function deterioration in cirrhosis"],"pain":"Mild to moderate pain at the right upper abdomen or shoulder for a few days, with flu-like post-ablation symptoms; usually managed with oral analgesics.","preparation":["Contrast-enhanced CT/MRI to plan the approach","Blood tests including coagulation and platelets, liver function","Fasting for several hours before the procedure per clinic instructions","Review of anticoagulant/antiplatelet therapy by the treating team","Informed consent and anesthesia assessment"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 24 hours","description":"Observation for bleeding, pain and fever; discharge same day or next morning.","restrictions":["No driving","Avoid strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Days 2-7","description":"Gradual return to light activity; possible low-grade fever and fatigue.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Return to normal activity; imaging at about one month to confirm ablation.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise for 1-2 weeks"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after uncomplicated percutaneous RFA."},"result_longevity":"Complete ablation of a small tumour can give lasting local control, but new liver tumours or local recurrence are common, so surveillance imaging continues every 3-6 months.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat ablation for incomplete ablation or local tumour progression within first year; higher for tumours over 3 cm."},"scars":"Percutaneous approach leaves only a tiny puncture mark, usually barely visible.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single ablation session for a small tumour; repeat sessions may be needed for new or residual lesions."},"stages":[{"code":"ablation","label":"Image-guided RFA of the tumour","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial session."}}],"qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated percutaneous RFA for a single small lesion."},"success":{"metric":"Complete tumour ablation on first session","value":90,"unit":"percent of tumours","horizon":"Imaging at about 1 month","population":"Adults with a single HCC or small liver metastasis up to 3 cm","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Percutaneous ultrasound- or CT-guided RFA","suits_whom":"Small tumours accessible through the skin; most common approach.","recovery":"Short stay (0-1 night), return to light activity within days."},{"name":"Laparoscopic or open intraoperative RFA","suits_whom":"Tumours not safely reachable percutaneously or combined with other surgery.","recovery":"Longer, similar to the underlying surgery."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case","outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per session for one small tumour, including anesthesia; active ablation takes about 10-20 minutes per lesion."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Contrast CT or MRI of the liver","Biopsy or pathology report","Recent liver function and coagulation blood tests","Tumour markers (AFP) report","List of blood thinners","Previous liver treatment reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single trip: 2-4 day stay; follow-up scans can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the procedure will be done by a specially trained interventional radiologist","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/liver-ablation-a-guide-for-patients/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"A specially trained doctor called an interventional radiologist will be performing your liver ablation.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Confirm the ablation was recommended by a multi-disciplinary meeting of specialists","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/liver-ablation-a-guide-for-patients/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"All patients attending for liver ablation will have been discussed in a multi-disciplinary meeting of specialists, who have recommended liver ablation as the most suitable option for treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm a follow-up liver scan four to six weeks later is planned to assess treatment response","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/liver-ablation-a-guide-for-patients/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"After the liver ablation, you will need a follow-up scan of the liver four to six weeks later, in order to assess the response to the treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon uses ultrasound or CT guidance to place the ablation device in the tumor","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/liver-ablation-a-guide-for-patients/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"Using either ultrasound or CT guidance the ablation device is guided into the tumour, the tumour is then burned with either microwave or radiofrequency energy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"The home doctor needs warning information to recognize possible infection after treatment","document":"complication instructions","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/liver-ablation-a-guide-for-patients/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"If you are getting worsening fevers you should contact your doctors, as it may indicate an infection within the liver.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"percutaneous-ultrasound","name":"Percutaneous ultrasound- or CT-guided RFA","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":7,"max":7,"unit":"days","label":"7 days","source":{"url":"https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/tests-and-procedures/r/radiofrequency-ablation-rfa-of-liver-tumors.html","host":"cedars-sinai.org","quote":"Within about a week, you should feel back to normal and be able to return to your daily activities.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"laparoscopic","name":"Laparoscopic or open intraoperative RFA","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons apply heat to the tumor while operating on the liver","source":{"url":"https://nyulangone.org/conditions/liver-cancer-liver-metastases/treatments/ablation-therapies-for-liver-cancer-liver-metastases","host":"nyulangone.org","quote":"Sometimes surgeons perform RFA and MWA procedures during surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/procedure=radiocastotnaa-ablacia-peceni/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"6a1f6f5a60f46badf409e964","question":"How does RFA compare to Microwave Ablation (MWA) for liver tumors?","answer":"<p>Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA) offer comparable survival rates for liver tumors, but MWA creates larger, faster ablation zones. While RFA uses electrical currents, MWA utilizes electromagnetic fields to resist the heat-sink effect from nearby blood vessels. Both are standard at German centers like Medical Center in Solingen.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Energy source:</strong> RFA uses high-frequency electrical current; MWA uses rapid electromagnetic microwave fields.</li> <li><strong>Ablation speed:</strong> MWA significantly reduces treatment time, completing cycles in a fraction of RFA.</li> <li><strong>Vessel proximity:</strong> MWA overcomes blood vessel cooling, making it safer for tumors near large veins.</li> <li><strong>Tumor size:</strong> RFA suits small nodules under 3 cm; MWA handles 3–5 cm tumors better.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> German clinics like Nordwest Hospital or Bremen-Mitte emphasize operator experience over device type. Data shows experienced specialists like Dr. Bernd Hertenstein perform both RFA and chemoembolization. Choosing a center with specialized interdisciplinary cancer certification ensures access to the most effective technology for your specific tumor location.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that MWA is faster and more effective for awkwardly placed tumors. Success relies heavily on the surgeon's precision rather than the specific energy source used.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T00:03:38.909+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"germany"},{"key":"operation","value":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"}]},{"id":"6a1f6f6cb915fa58350db735","question":"What is Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) of the liver?","answer":"<p>Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of the liver is a minimally invasive, image-guided treatment that destroys cancer cells using thermal energy. Surgeons insert a thin needle-like probe through the skin into the tumor. High-frequency electrical currents then heat the tissue above 60°C to eliminate malignancies while preserving healthy liver function.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Targeted candidates:</strong> Effective for small tumors, typically measuring 3 centimeters or less in diameter.</li> <li><strong>Ablation technique:</strong> Uses real-time ultrasound or CT scans to guide electrodes directly into tumors.</li> <li><strong>Recovery period:</strong> Patients experience faster healing and less pain compared to traditional open surgery.</li> <li><strong>Repeatability:</strong> Medical teams can safely repeat the procedure if new liver lesions appear.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Leading German oncology centers, like Medical Center in Solingen, integrate RFA within interdisciplinary cancer units certified by the German Cancer Society. This structure ensures that RFA is not just a standalone procedure but part of a coordinated strategy. Patients benefit from this specialized oversight, which often includes 3D ultrasound technology to overcome the heat-sink effect near major blood vessels.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many feel relieved by the needle-based approach instead of open surgery but emphasize the need to plan for follow-up scans. Patients often suggest discussing pain management early to handle temporary post-procedure soreness or fatigue effectively.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T00:03:56.705+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"germany"},{"key":"operation","value":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"}]},{"id":"6a1f6ff2edb487a6ff0f5654","question":"Who is a good candidate for RFA liver treatment in Germany?","answer":"<p>A good candidate for RFA liver treatment in Germany is someone with a solitary tumor under 5 cm or up to 3 nodules smaller than 3 cm. This minimally invasive therapy suits patients with primary liver cancer or colorectal metastases who are not viable candidates for surgical resection.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Tumor size:</strong> Ideal for solitary lesions under 5 cm or triple nodules under 3 cm.</li> <li><strong>Liver function:</strong> Requires preserved health categorized as Child-Pugh Class A or B levels.</li> <li><strong>Surgical status:</strong> Preferred for patients where resection or transplant is impossible due to comorbidities.</li> <li><strong>Cancer type:</strong> Targets hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or oligometastatic disease from colon or breast.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> German university hospitals like Medical Center in Solingen emphasize multidisciplinary tumor board reviews. Data shows that 82 German clinics often utilize RFA specifically for patients with high-risk medical factors who cannot undergo general anesthesia. Patients benefit from specialists like Dr. Bernd Hertenstein at Bremen-Mitte Clinic, who carries 32 years of oncological expertise. This experience ensures precise probe placement in complex cases where resection would leave insufficient liver tissue.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value RFA as a parenchyma-sparing alternative when age or previous surgeries make open operations risky. Success often depends on finding experienced centers where scans confirm the tumor is reachable by needle-based probes.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T00:06:10.934+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"germany"},{"key":"operation","value":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"}]},{"id":"6a1f7077c404adb9670355d2","question":"What are the risks and potential complications of liver RFA?","answer":"<p>Liver radiofrequency ablation is highly safe with major complication rates typically between 2% and 4.6%. Most patients experience mild post-ablation syndrome, including low-grade fever and fatigue. Serious risks like hemorrhage, bile duct injury, or liver abscess occur rarely and are managed within specialized oncology centers.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Post-ablation syndrome:</strong> Flu-like symptoms affecting one-third of patients, typically resolving within 7 days.</li> <li><strong>Thermal injury risks:</strong> Potential damage to neighboring organs or bile ducts if tumors sit near edges.</li> <li><strong>Vascular complications:</strong> Rare internal bleeding or portal vein thrombosis requiring immediate medical monitoring.</li> <li><strong>Liver function impact:</strong> Risk of hepatic decompensation, especially in patients with advanced cirrhosis.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> German clinics like Nordwest or Bremen-Mitte utilize 3D ultrasound and expert oncologists like Prof. Bernd Hertenstein to combat the heat-sink effect. This occurs when large blood vessels pull heat away, potentially leaving tumor edges untreated. High-volume German centers mitigate this by choosing multidisciplinary approaches, combining RFA with chemoembolization when vessels are too close to the lesion.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients find post-procedure pain more intense than expected, especially referred shoulder pain from diaphragm irritation. Timely follow-up scans are the biggest practical concern to ensure no microscopic tumor edges were missed during the initial ablation.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T00:08:23.574+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"germany"},{"key":"operation","value":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"}]},{"id":"6a1f70fad8c512ddd00b8df4","question":"What is the success rate of liver RFA in Germany?","answer":"<p>Liver radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in Germany maintains an 87.3% technical success rate for overall tumor destruction. Efficacy increases to 85%–90% for small lesions under 5 centimeters. Specialized German cancer centers report local control rates reaching 96% for early-stage patients through minimally invasive thermal techniques.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Success rate:</strong> German registries report 87.3% clinical success for complete tumor destruction.</li> <li><strong>Small lesions:</strong> Local efficacy for tumors under 5 centimeters ranges from 85% to 90%.</li> <li><strong>Survival outcomes:</strong> Early-stage patients show 5-year overall survival rates between 50% and 70%.</li> <li><strong>Safety profile:</strong> German clinics maintain remarkably low complication rates of approximately 0.9% for RFA.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> German clinics like Medical Center in Solingen and Bremen-Mitte emphasize interdisciplinary tumor boards for RFA. Registry data shows that while microwave ablation has a higher 93.9% success rate, RFA is often preferred because it carries four times fewer complications in German centers. Choosing RFA for tumors near sensitive structures significantly improves safety profiles.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Success depends heavily on tumor size and precise imaging follow-up. Patients emphasize that technical success at the time of surgery must be confirmed by subsequent scans to rule out residual disease.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T00:10:34.272+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"germany"},{"key":"operation","value":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"}]},{"id":"6a1f7172b2842c4c5f0a3be2","question":"Why do international patients choose Germany for liver RFA?","answer":"<p>International patients choose Germany for liver RFA because of the high 85–90% success rates for small tumors and specialized interdisciplinary cancer centers. German clinics integrate 3D ultrasound guidance with multi-expert tumor boards to ensure precise tumor destruction while preserving healthy liver tissue within strict national safety guidelines.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Accredited facilities:</strong> German Cancer Society (DKG) certification ensures clinics follow standardized evidence-based oncology protocols.</li> <li><strong>Advanced imaging:</strong> Surgeons use high-resolution 3D ultrasound and 3T MRI for real-time needle targeting.</li> <li><strong>Specialist expertise:</strong> Experts like Dr. Bernd Hertenstein bring over 32 years of oncology experience.</li> <li><strong>Integrated therapy:</strong> Centers frequently combine ablation with chemoembolization or targeted chemotherapy for complex cases.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many countries offer RFA, Germany’s advantage lies in high-volume institutional experience. Top-tier clinics like Nordwest Clinic Frankfurt or Medical Center in Solingen serve over 60,000 patients annually. This volume allows them to support specialized research institutes where they develop advanced techniques like anticancer vaccines alongside standard ablation. Choosing these high-capacity centers often provides access to broader clinical trial options if RFA alone is insufficient.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T00:12:34.948+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"germany"},{"key":"operation","value":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"}]},{"id":"6a1f71cc63ef7302670af162","question":"How long is the required hospital stay in Germany for liver RFA?","answer":"<p>Hospital stay for liver radiofrequency ablation in Germany typically lasts 1 to 5 days. Percutaneous needle procedures often require only 1 night for observation. Surgical approaches or complex international patient protocols at certified German cancer centers naturally extend the stay to 4 or 5 days.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Percutaneous approach:</strong> Most patients stay 1 night for observation after needle-based puncture.</li> <li><strong>Surgical ablation:</strong> Laparoscopic or open methods require 2 to 4 days for wound healing.</li> <li><strong>Clinical bundles:</strong> Major centers like Medical Center in Solingen utilize 3 to 5 day inpatient tracks.</li> <li><strong>Patient monitoring:</strong> Surgeons require 4 to 6 hours of bed rest to prevent internal bleeding.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> German clinics frequently prioritize inpatient admission over outpatient care to perform advanced pre-operative mapping. While the procedure itself is quick, centers like Nordwest Clinic often bundle a 3-day stay. This ensures all molecular diagnostics and PET-CT scans are completed before the ablation starts.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often find the hospital stay shorter than expected, typically revolving around a single night of observation. Quick discharge is common when recovery is smooth and post-procedure tests are reassuring.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T00:14:04.530+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"germany"},{"key":"operation","value":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"}]},{"id":"6a1f7249b2842c4c5f0a3be3","question":"How is follow-up care managed after liver RFA in Germany?","answer":"<p>Follow-up care after liver radiofrequency ablation in Germany follows standardized protocols from the German Society for Interventional Radiology. Patients undergo immediate imaging within 24 hours to confirm success. Long-term surveillance involves multidisciplinary monitoring by interventional radiologists, hepatologists, and oncologists to ensure early detection of recurrence.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Early imaging:</strong> Contrast-enhanced CT or MRI occurs within 24 hours to verify safety margins.</li> <li><strong>Technical verification:</strong> Critical follow-up scans are scheduled 4 to 6 weeks after the procedure.</li> <li><strong>Surveillance timeline:</strong> Clinical exams and high-field MRI scans occur every 3 months during year 1.</li> <li><strong>Biomarker monitoring:</strong> Regular blood tests track AFP or CEA levels to detect potential tumor markers.</li> <li><strong>Interdisciplinary review:</strong> Tumor boards re-evaluate cases if scans show signs of local tumor progression.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While university hospitals like Solingen or Nordwest Clinic offer high-field MRI, patients often utilize contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for interim checks. This specialized German practice allows for rapid, radiation-free monitoring between official 3-month MRI milestones. Highly experienced oncologists like Bernd Hertenstein prioritize this multi-modal imaging to bridge gaps in traditional surveillance schedules.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of keeping detailed discharge letters and imaging reports accessible. Local follow-up often shifts to community hepatologists, making patient-led record management vital for continuity of care.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T00:16:09.177+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"germany"},{"key":"operation","value":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"}]}],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"id":203,"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":53934},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-13T21:20:09.029Z","activeCountries":["DE","TR","AT","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}