Bremen-Mitte Clinic, recognized among Germany's leading hospitals by Focus magazine, offers Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with costs around $59,130. The multidisciplinary hospital treats 40,000 patients annually and maintains a strong focus on cardiology within its broader specialties.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":35000,"price_to":50000,"currency":"USD","id":12967},"operation":{"id":724,"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}},{"prices":{"price_from":2500,"price_to":5000,"currency":"USD","id":9372},"diagnostic":{"id":418,"name":"Heart сheck up","alias":"heart-sheck-up"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":550,"currency":"USD","id":16278},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":295,"alias":"clinic-bremen-nord","name":"Bremen-Mitte Clinic","short_description":"Bremen-Mitte Clinic is part of Gesundheit Nord, the largest medical group in Northern Germany. It focuses on oncology, orthopedics, neurology, and neurosurgery. The clinic treats 40,000 patients each year and ranks among Germany's top hospitals.
Links der Weser Clinic specializes in cardiovascular treatments and was ranked among Germany's TOP 100 hospitals by Focus. Dr. Rainer Hambrecht, a cardiologist and Chief Physician, chairs multiple cardiology societies and leads the Heart Center Bremen. TAVI procedures typically cost around $53,300–$59,300. The clinic handles 27,000 patients annually and maintains high success rates in cardiovascular care.
Links der Weser Clinic is a certified chest pain center by the German Society of Cardiology. It treats 27,000 patients annually and specializes in cardiovascular diseases, gynecology, and obstetrics. It is part of the Gesundheit Nord network.
Dr. Becher performs catheter-based aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in collaboration with nearby university hospitals, ensuring access to advanced techniques.
Dr. Marc Ulrich Becher is an interventional cardiologist at Städtisches Klinikum Solingen in Germany. He performs 3,900+ diagnostic and therapeutic cardiac procedures annually. Dr. Becher specializes in treating heart failure, coronary artery disease, and complex arrhythmias. He integrates high-resolution imaging like IVUS and OCT into his surgical planning.
Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Helios Gesundheit is a multispecialty hospital network across Germany. Key departments include cardiology, gastroenterology, oncology, and orthopedics. The group also offers specialized pediatric care and maternity services. The network treats around 5.5 million people each year. About 78,000 employees support these clinical operations. Several locations are teaching hospitals for the University of Witten-Herdecke.
The network holds many certifications from the German Society of Cardiology. These include recognitions for Chest Pain Units and Heart Failure Units. Specialized centers are also certified for hernia surgery and trauma care. Oncology departments include DKG-certified centers for breast and skin cancer. Clinics use advanced technology like the Da Vinci robotic system. Specialized teams also perform custom-made shoulder joint replacements for complex cases.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a229ace62","title":"Helios Klinik Rottweil main entrance, modern brick medical facility in Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22b7b107","title":"Modern glass facade of Helios Klinikum Krefeld hospital in Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22d81c1d","title":"Helios Klinik Wesermarsch exterior view in Germany with modern building and flags"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22f88955","title":"Helios Klinik Wesermarsch modern clinic building in Germany"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Wuppertal","id":2687,"alias":"wuppertal"},"address":"Heusnerstraße 40, 42283 Barmen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":51},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/614dbaf74d46e.jpeg","name":"International Accreditation System for Interventional Oncology Services (IASIOS)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9832f9d8cf.jpeg","name":"German Cancer Society","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":660,"alias":"rainer-hambrecht","name":"Rainer Hambrecht","clinic_id":405,"photo":"doctor/5acf60a161821","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2017-02-09T16:54:00.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Rainer Hambrecht is the Chief Physician at the Heart Center Bremen. He focuses on cardiology, angiology, and internal intensive care. Dr. Hambrecht treats conditions like arrhythmia using radiofrequency ablation. He works at the Links der Weser Clinic, which is a Newsweek-ranked hospital in Germany.
Links der Weser Clinic is a certified chest pain center by the German Society of Cardiology. It treats 27,000 patients annually and specializes in cardiovascular diseases, gynecology, and obstetrics. It is part of the Gesundheit Nord network.
Helios Gesundheit operates a network of DGK-certified heart centers that handle over 7,000 annual patients at single locations. Its cardiac departments provide the full surgical spectrum from minimally invasive valve repairs to complex rhythmology.
Helios Gesundheit is a multispecialty hospital network across Germany. Key departments include cardiology, gastroenterology, oncology, and orthopedics. The group also offers specialized pediatric care and maternity services. The network treats around 5.5 million people each year. About 78,000 employees support these clinical operations. Several locations are teaching hospitals for the University of Witten-Herdecke.
The network holds many certifications from the German Society of Cardiology. These include recognitions for Chest Pain Units and Heart Failure Units. Specialized centers are also certified for hernia surgery and trauma care. Oncology departments include DKG-certified centers for breast and skin cancer. Clinics use advanced technology like the Da Vinci robotic system. Specialized teams also perform custom-made shoulder joint replacements for complex cases.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a229ace62","title":"Helios Klinik Rottweil main entrance, modern brick medical facility in Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22b7b107","title":"Modern glass facade of Helios Klinikum Krefeld hospital in Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22d81c1d","title":"Helios Klinik Wesermarsch exterior view in Germany with modern building and flags"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22f88955","title":"Helios Klinik Wesermarsch modern clinic building in Germany"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Wuppertal","id":2687,"alias":"wuppertal"},"address":"Heusnerstraße 40, 42283 Barmen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":51},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/614dbaf74d46e.jpeg","name":"International Accreditation System for Interventional Oncology Services (IASIOS)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9832f9d8cf.jpeg","name":"German Cancer Society","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_country":{"text":"Why do patients choose Germany for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)?
\nAccess advanced Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) solutions in trusted clinics [from-cost].
"},"txt_price":{"text":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Germany typically costs from _op_724_price_from_ to _op_724_price_to_. The final price depends on the hospital category, patient-specific health complexity, and the chosen valve type. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients save approximately _price_percent_discount_% compared to US rates. German TAVI packages generally include the prosthetic valve, surgeon fees, and several days of hospitalization.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Choosing a high-volume center in Germany ensures access to experienced specialists at predictable costs. For example, Asklepios St. Georg Hospital treats 87,000 patients annually and is Focus-certified. At Medical Center Solingen, Dr. Marc Ulrich Becher performs over 3,000 cardiac procedures yearly. Opting for all-inclusive packages around $60,000–$65,000 often provides superior value. These premium plans typically bundle chief physician fees and postoperative rehabilitation into one fixed price.
"},"trust_block":{"text":"As the leading global medical tourism platform, we have a huge responsibility before our clients — both patients and medical centers. All the information provided on Bookimed.com is grounded in research, foresight, and expertise and meets high interest related to the product and follows:
\nWe form our listings of clinics and doctors with strict regulations of our smart automatic ranking system. The system is based on real Bookimed patient rates to provide the most objective and transparent information about clinics and medical services there.
\nOur experienced data scientist collects data daily, monitors and optimizes the ranking system using machine learning and artificial intelligence to ensure that the ranking system is up-to-date and provides accurate results.
\nWe collect the opinions of Bookimed clients only after getting medical experience with the clinic — so everyone on the platform can trust the facility they choose. We strive to make the content on our platform as useful as possible and ensure the freedom to express critical opinions. Thus, we publish positive and negative reviews, aiming at being a source for informed decision-making for our future clients.
\nOn Bookimed.com you may find choice and convenience to find the best medical solutions from top medical services providers just in one place, and often at competitive prices. Making sure to deliver the freshest information, the clinic’s representatives update doctors’ CVs, clinics’ capacities, before-after pictures, prices, packages, and specials by themselves shortly. You may meet the clinic’s representative and check the date of updated content at every clinic’s page to make sure of its trustworthiness.
\nOur blog and supportive pieces are created by professional authors with at least 3-year experience in medical writing and edited by medical specialists with relevant clinical and research expertise — all carefully recruited to the team. We strive to enhance patient access to health information, making it expert but easy to understand. All pieces follow the Bookimed’s Editorial Guidelines.
\nWe are made of people and for people — and that\"s our core value. That\"s why all the data presented on the platform is collected, edited, reviewed, and updated regularly by our patients, our partner clinics, and our team, including the Bookimed Medical Advisory Board, which consists of the world-renowned doctors with value expertise over 20 years of practice, and a positive reputation. Learn more about us and our mission.
\nIn case you find any mistake or have any questions on the information presented on Bookimed.com, please feel free to contact us at marketing@bookimed.com.
"}},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"Day 1
\nDay 2
\nDay 3
\nDay 4
\nDay 5-7
\nWeek 2
\nWeek 3-6
\nWeek 7
\nWeek 8-12
\nPlease note that this timeline may vary based on individual patient needs and recovery rates.
"},"overview":{"text":"A minimally invasive procedure to replace a narrowed aortic valve that fails to open properly.
German guidelines qualify patients for TAVI based on age and clinical risk determined by a multi-disciplinary Heart Team. Individuals aged 75 or older generally qualify regardless of surgical risk. Younger patients qualify if they present high surgical risk, significant frailty, or specific comorbidities like porcelain aorta or severe lung disease.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While age 75 is the standard threshold, experience levels at specialized centers like Links der Weser Clinic significantly influence outcomes. Doctors like Dr. Marc Ulrich Becher perform over 4,000 procedures using advanced imaging like IVUS. This high volume often allows clinics to qualify patients with complex vascular anatomy who might be declined elsewhere.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that TAVI eligibility often depends on frailty and pre-existing kidney or lung issues. Many practitioners recommend asking specifically how individual valve anatomy influences the final decision between TAVI and surgery.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a206463095050d5480fb692","question":"What are the safety and success rates of TAVI in German hospitals?","answer":"German hospitals maintain TAVI procedural success rates between 95% and 98% with advanced catheter-based technologies. Low-risk patients achieve 98.5% in-hospital survival. National quality standards and interdisciplinary heart teams ensure safety metrics far exceed global averages for minimally invasive valve replacement.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Expert cardiologists like Dr. Marc Ulrich Becher at Medical Center Solingen perform 3,000+ diagnostic procedures annually. High-volume German centers show a clear link between experience and safety. Centers performing more procedures have significantly lower mortality and fewer emergency complications.
Patient Consensus: Patients report TAVI feels far less invasive than traditional heart surgery. Most value the immediate relief from breathing difficulties and the rapid return to daily energy levels.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a2064c0ee1728ec94054372","question":"How popular is the TAVI procedure in Germany?","answer":"TAVI is the standard care for aortic stenosis in Germany, particularly for patients over 80 years old. With over 100,000 procedures performed, it is used in 95% of elderly cases. German hospitals now perform three times more TAVI procedures than traditional surgical valve replacements.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Germany's TAVI dominance is driven by high-volume cardiology hubs rather than small regional clinics. Specialist cardiologists like Dr. Marc Ulrich Becher perform between 3,000 and 4,000 cardiac procedures annually. This level of repetition at centers like Solingen ensures that German teams handle complex anatomy with routine precision.
Patient Consensus: Patients value how TAVI serves as a mainstream, non-surgical alternative that reduces operative stress. Many express surprise at the rapid mobilization and short hospital stays compared to traditional heart surgery.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a20650e74dd3453db0da372","question":"Can TAVI be performed at any hospital in Germany?","answer":"TAVI cannot be performed at every German hospital. This procedure is restricted to specialized medical centers meeting strict quality standards. Facilities must maintain advanced hybrid operating rooms and prove high annual patient volumes. Mandatory multidisciplinary Heart Teams evaluate every patient to ensure the highest safety standards.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Focus on clinics like Links der Weser, which Newsweek ranks among the world best. High-volume centers often provide better outcomes because their teams manage complex anatomy daily. Some top specialists, including Dr. Marc Ulrich Becher, perform up to 4,000 cardiac procedures annually. This level of experience is common in Germany specialized heart centers but rare in general hospitals.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that TAVI is not a standard elective booking. It requires a formal referral to a regional or university hospital after a Heart Team review.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b2f81e9b9a6b0b83053092","question":"Which hospitals in Germany are top-rated for neurosurgery?","answer":"Germany features some of the worlds most prestigious neurosurgery departments, led by Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin and University Hospital Heidelberg. These centers excel in treating complex brain tumors and cerebrovascular disorders. They utilize advanced technologies like intraoperative MRI and computer-assisted neuronavigation to maximize procedural success.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that choosing high-volume centers often leads to more conservative treatment recommendations. At Medical Center Solingen, which treats 60,000+ patients yearly, surgeons frequently suggest physiotherapy over immediate surgery if risks appear high. This volume-based expertise ensures patients only undergo operations when statistically necessary for recovery.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that German specialists are very cautious and will explain all risks before proceeding. Many emphasize the comfort of modern facilities, though some mention that having a translator is helpful for navigating administrative paperwork.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b2f9049b9a6b0b83053094","question":"What are the reported success rates for high-complexity neurosurgery in Germany?","answer":"High-complexity neurosurgery in Germany demonstrates exceptional safety. Spinal fusions reach a 99% success rate. Primary brain tumor resections maintain a 97% survival rate. Functional independence is high. Over 82% of patients discharge directly home after treatment. German centers prioritize preserving neurological function using advanced mapping.
Bookimed Expert Insight: High-volume surgeons like Dr. Uwe Kehler at Asklepios Altona Clinic perform 2,000+ operations annually. Data shows these experts maintain success rates up to 90% for the most complex cerebral tumors. Choosing a specialist with 4,000+ personal surgeries, such as Dr. Ralf Buhl, ensures technical precision gathered over decades of practice.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that German surgeons often prioritize physical function over aggressive tumor removal. It is important to write down all questions in advance to make the most of short consultations with busy professors.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b2f9e2c62eefccdb059702","question":"What advanced technologies are routinely available in German neurosurgical clinics?","answer":"German neurosurgical clinics routinely integrate high-precision digital tools and real-time imaging into surgical practice. Core technologies include computer-assisted neuronavigation for brain and spinal procedures. Facilities like Asklepios Nord Clinic use intraoperative MRI to verify tumor removal in real time. These systems provide a 3D GPS for surgeons.
Bookimed Expert Insight: High-volume centers like Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin perform 4,000+ neurosurgeries annually, creating a data-rich environment for refining robotic protocols. Medical Center in Solingen offers specialized packages for herniated disc surgery including preoperative diagnostics. This volume allows German clinics to negotiate better rates for consumables, keeping advanced tech accessible.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that modern German clinics significantly reduce recovery times compared to older surgical methods. Many describe the experience as less painful due to smaller incisions and highly competent staff who explain every technical risk clearly.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b2fa588cf5d8b9280859e2","question":"What specialist training do practicing neurosurgeons in Germany complete?","answer":"Neurosurgeons in Germany must complete 6 years of specialized residency training after medical school. This structured program includes intensive care, clinical practice, and a mandatory surgical log. Candidates then pass a state board exam to earn the title Facharzt für Neurochirurgie.
Bookimed Expert Insight: German neurosurgery training emphasizes high-volume surgical experience. For example, Dr. Ralf Buhl at Medical Center in Solingen has performed 4,000+ surgeries. Dr. Jürgen Kiwit at Meoclinic Hospital brings 25+ years of expertise. This rigorous system ensures that specialists at major centers manage complex cases with proven precision.
Patient Consensus: Patients feel confident knowing their doctors underwent years of strict, state-monitored training. Many note that the detailed documentation of a surgeon's past procedures provides significant peace of mind before surgery.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b2fb078e7964918b0b74e2","question":"What language and licensure requirements apply to international surgeons aiming to train or observe neurosurgery cases in Germany?","answer":"International neurosurgeons must meet strict language and licensure standards to train or observe in Germany. Training requires a full medical license or temporary permit. Observers need hospital-specific approval. Both paths demand high-level German proficiency to participate in clinical discussions and follow complex surgical protocols safely.
Bookimed Expert Insight: German clinics with high patient volumes, like Nordwest Clinic or Asklepios Nord, often prioritize candidates who have already secured their preliminary document evaluation. Our data shows that professors like Dr. Uwe Kehler and Dr. Paul Kremer manage thousands of cases annually. Demonstrating German B2 level early can bypass many bureaucratic delays in these busy departments.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that the language barrier is significant. They emphasize that while some international staff help, having a translator or a German-speaking doctor is vital for clear communication.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b2fb98dd9843dadb048d82","question":"Does Germany have enough neurosurgeons to handle both domestic and international patient volumes?","answer":"Germany maintains the highest density of neurosurgeons in Europe with 2.94 specialists per 100,000 residents. This robust workforce easily manages international volumes through 184 dedicated departments. Key facilities like Charite Berlin perform 4,000+ surgeries annually. High specialist availability ensures additional capacity for complex global cases.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While Germany has high specialist numbers, top-tier professors like Dr. Ralf Buhl or Dr. Uwe Kehler are often concentrated in major hubs like Hamburg or Solingen. Our data shows these high-volume centers actually offer faster access for international patients than smaller clinics. Large academic hospitals maintain dedicated tracks for complex cases, effectively bypassing local capacity bottlenecks found in rural areas.
Patient Consensus: Patients often note that while surgeons are highly professional, clear communication about reports can sometimes take time. One patient mentioned that recovery periods in German clinics are now much shorter and less painful than in previous decades.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":false,"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Albania","alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"}],"cities":[{"name":"Bremen","alias":"bremen"}],"operations":[{"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","alias":"heart-valve-replacement"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Coronary artery bypass grafting","alias":"coronary-artery-bypass-grafting"},{"name":"Installing heart pacemaker","alias":"installing-heart-pacemaker"},{"name":"Coronary stenting","alias":"coronary-stenting"},{"name":"Interventricular septal defect surgery","alias":"interventricular-septal-defect-surgery"},{"name":"Open heart surgery","alias":"open-heart-surgery"},{"name":"Aortic aneurysm surgery","alias":"aortic-aneurysm-surgery"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation with 3D mapping","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation-with-3d-mapping"},{"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"},{"name":"Replacement of the aortic valve","alias":"replacement-of-the-aortic-valve"},{"name":"Plastic surgery for cardiac valve","alias":"plastic-surgery-for-cardiac-valve"},{"name":"Heart cryoablation","alias":"heart-cryoablation"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Holter monitoring","alias":"holter-monitoring"},{"name":"ECG","alias":"ecg"},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."},{"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"},{"name":"Consultation with a cardiologist","alias":"consulting-with-cardiologist"},{"name":"Coronary angiography","alias":"coronary-angiography"},{"name":"Consultation with a heart surgeon","alias":"consultation-heart-surgeon"},{"name":"Comprehensive cardiovascular diagnosis","alias":"heart-conditions-diagnosis"},{"name":"Heart сheck up","alias":"heart-sheck-up"},{"name":"Heart ultrasound","alias":"heart-ultrasound"},{"name":" Echocardiography","alias":"echocardiography"},{"name":"Heart Diagnosis before OP","alias":"heart-diagnosis-before-op"},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Mitral valve prolapse","alias":"mitral-valve-prolapse"},{"name":"Aortic valve insufficiency","alias":"aortic-valve-insufficiency"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Heart Surgery","alias":"heart-surgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Heart Surgery","alias":"heart-surgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation","type":"operation","id":116},{"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","alias":"heart-valve-replacement","type":"operation","id":2},{"name":"Installing heart pacemaker","alias":"installing-heart-pacemaker","type":"operation","id":295},{"name":"Open heart surgery","alias":"open-heart-surgery","type":"operation","id":663},{"name":"Coronary stenting","alias":"coronary-stenting","type":"operation","id":554},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s.","type":"diagnostic","id":37},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood","type":"diagnostic","id":83},{"name":"Consultation with a cardiologist","alias":"consulting-with-cardiologist","type":"diagnostic","id":162},{"name":"ECG","alias":"ecg","type":"diagnostic","id":21},{"name":"Mitral valve prolapse","alias":"mitral-valve-prolapse","type":"illness","id":3224},{"name":"Aortic valve insufficiency","alias":"aortic-valve-insufficiency","type":"illness","id":3225},{"name":"Aorto-mesenteric artery compression syndrome","alias":"aorto-mesenteric-artery-compression-syndrome","type":"illness","id":3459}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"2":{"operation":{"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","alias":"heart-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":120000,"max_amount":175000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":13,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":44400,"max_amount":49900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This surgery replaces damaged heart valves, improving blood flow and heart function.
"},"100":{"operation":{"name":"Surgery for acquired valvular heart disease ","alias":"surgery-for-acquired-heart-defects","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":155000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":18300,"max_amount":21500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":46000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":41000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This procedure repairs or replaces damaged heart valves, improving blood flow and patient health.
"},"193":{"operation":{"name":"Plastic surgery for cardiac valve","alias":"plastic-surgery-for-cardiac-valve","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":95000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":41000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":13500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":34000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation modifies heart valves to improve blood flow, employing minimally invasive techniques for quick recovery.
"},"724":{"operation":{"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":48000,"max_amount":78000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":20500,"max_amount":26400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":35000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":31000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":38500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":30000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":true,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"DO":true,"LT":true,"RO":true},"description":"The procedure replaces a failing heart valve using a catheter, reducing invasion and recovery time.
"},"795":{"operation":{"name":"Replacement of the aortic valve","alias":"replacement-of-the-aortic-valve","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":150000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":13300,"max_amount":23300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":30000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":33500,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation substitutes an impaired heart valve with a healthy one, enhancing blood flow and cardiac function.
"},"1304":{"operation":{"name":"Pediatric Mitral Valve Replacement","alias":"pediatric-mitral-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":140000,"max_amount":220000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":48000,"max_amount":70000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":48000,"max_amount":70000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":44700,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation, aiming at heart health, involves replacing a kid\"s faulty mitral valve, improving blood flow.
"},"1305":{"operation":{"name":"Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement","alias":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":95000,"max_amount":190000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":26000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":42000,"max_amount":63000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This operation replaces a child\"s damaged heart valve, improving blood flow and overall heart function.
"},"1306":{"operation":{"name":"Valvuloplasty","alias":"valvuloplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":45000,"max_amount":90000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":26500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":24500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This therapy mends heart valves, enhancing blood flow. It\"s minimally invasive, less risky and involves quicker recovery.
"},"1768":{"operation":{"name":"Mitral Valve Repair","alias":"mitral-valve-repair","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":60000,"max_amount":110000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":17200,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":41000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":17000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":46000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":41000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"1769":{"operation":{"name":"Mitral Valve Replacement","alias":"mitral-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":18200,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":36000,"max_amount":54000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":34000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":56000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":44000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}}}},"cityPrices":{"operation_prices":{"724":{"operation":{"id":724,"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"},"city_price":[{"amount":35000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":352,"name":"Bremen","alias":"bremen","profile":{"city_id":352,"city_type":"Hanseatic port city in northern Germany","access":["Bremen Airport (BRE), 4 km south of the city"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":38200,"max_amount":54000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":119,"name":"Hamburg","alias":"gamburg","profile":{"city_id":119,"city_type":"Second-largest city in Germany","access":["Hamburg Airport (HAM), 9 km north of city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":28000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":23,"name":"Berlin","alias":"berlin","profile":{"city_id":23,"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Germany","access":["Berlin Airport (BER), 18 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"060e46e2-3001-4a0b-9a89-a039c7a4be9f","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096287517?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"The surgeon was extremely knowledgeable, and I am very pleased with the international service provided.","userName":"Bonnie","user_name":"Bonnie","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030318859-4149da1264ab2e89bcbb52dca6fcf6685e01331bf0759c5970d93bf471ada2b9-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T10:07:06.966+00:00","clinicName":"Centro Médico Teknon","clinic":{"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/teknon-medical-center/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Open heart surgery","alias":"open-heart-surgery"},{"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","alias":"heart-valve-replacement"}]}},{"id":"b7a1e6f5-3dff-4271-a473-718866134d6d","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096286146?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"Stay strong, stay informed, and never underestimate the power of cutting-edge treatments and a solid support system.","userName":"Randolph","user_name":"Randolph","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030316574-2e75554b099788479c44c329a4e0921804438f5ec01b95cf5caf584c386aeb01-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T11:53:30.932+00:00","clinicName":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic","clinic":{"name":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic","alias":"private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Radioembolization for liver cancer ","alias":"radioembolization-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"externalReviews":[{"id":"5ee81257321b9c18ccddf9a4","source":"facebook","clinic_id":405},{"id":"5ee81257321b9c18ccddf9a5","source":"facebook","clinic_id":405},{"id":"5ee81257321b9c18ccddf9a6","source":"facebook","clinic_id":405},{"id":"5ee81257321b9c18ccddf9a7","source":"facebook","clinic_id":405},{"id":"5ee81257321b9c18ccddf9a8","source":"facebook","clinic_id":405},{"id":"5ee81257321b9c18ccddf9a9","source":"facebook","clinic_id":405},{"id":"5ee81257321b9c18ccddf9aa","source":"facebook","clinic_id":405},{"id":"5ee81257321b9c18ccddf9ab","source":"facebook","clinic_id":405},{"id":"5ee81257321b9c18ccddf9ac","source":"facebook","clinic_id":405},{"id":"5ee81257321b9c18ccddf9ad","source":"facebook","clinic_id":405},{"id":"5ee81257321b9c18ccddf9ae","source":"facebook","clinic_id":405},{"id":"68aa100072438f63aa02c7fc","source":"google","clinic_id":405},{"id":"68aa1003c59afc395e07441d","source":"google","clinic_id":405},{"id":"68aa100dc59afc395e07441e","source":"google","clinic_id":405},{"id":"68aa101072438f63aa02c7fd","source":"google","clinic_id":405},{"id":"68aa1013c59afc395e07441f","source":"google","clinic_id":405}],"updatedAt":"2026-11-12T04:00:10.647Z","activeCountries":["DE","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":3049}},"direction":{"id":23,"name":"Heart Surgery","alias":"heart-surgery","name_forms":{"base_form":"Heart Surgery","form_4":"cardiac surgeon","form_6":"cardiac surgeons","form_11":"cardiac surgeons"}},"illness_kind":{"id":23,"name":{"en":"Heart Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local_sedation","general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for desk-based work after uncomplicated transfemoral TAVI; older patients may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any major complication within 30 days (vascular, bleeding, pacemaker, kidney injury, stroke); stroke about 2-3%, death 1-3%."},"contraindications":["Active endocarditis or other active systemic infection","Left ventricular or aortic thrombus","Life expectancy under about 1 year or limited benefit","Unsuitable aortic annulus size or anatomy for available valves","Unsuitable vascular access with no feasible alternative route","Severe untreated coronary disease or other conditions needing surgery (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated transfemoral TAVI with minimalist approach; longer if conduction disturbance, bleeding or vascular complications occur."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity such as walking sooner; strenuous exercise after access-site healing and cardiology clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Symptom improvement and functional recovery are often noticeable within weeks; valve function is assessed by echocardiography at about 1 month."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":4,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After discharge, once access site, rhythm and echocardiogram are checked and the cardiologist gives clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Access-site check; may be done by phone or locally."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":45,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Clinical review with echocardiography and ECG."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":365,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Annual valve function review with echocardiography."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic severe aortic stenosis; intermediate, high or prohibitive surgical risk","Severe aortic stenosis favored for transcatheter treatment by heart team","Degenerated bioprosthetic aortic valve (valve-in-valve) in selected patients"],"main_risks":["Stroke or transient ischemic attack","Vascular access complications and bleeding","Conduction disturbances requiring permanent pacemaker","Paravalvular leak","Acute kidney injury","Coronary obstruction, annular rupture (rare)","Valve thrombosis or later structural valve deterioration","Death (low but real periprocedural risk)","Endocarditis"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate; groin access-site soreness and bruising for several days, managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Heart-team evaluation","Echocardiography, ECG and blood tests","Gated CT angiography of aorta, annulus and iliofemoral vessels","Coronary angiography as needed","Dental and infection screening","Fasting before the procedure as instructed","Review of medications by the care team","Informed consent"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0–1","description":"Bed rest for a few hours after the procedure, rhythm monitoring, early mobilization.","restrictions":["Keep the access leg straight initially"]},{"phase":"Days 2–7","description":"Discharge in uncomplicated cases, walking, access-site care, monitoring for bleeding or rhythm problems.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No driving until cleared"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2–6","description":"Gradual return to normal activity; follow-up echocardiography.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exertion until cleared"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after uncomplicated transfemoral TAVI; cardiac rehabilitation, if used, is longer."},"result_longevity":"Durability data extend to roughly 5–10 years with generally acceptable valve function; long-term durability depends on valve type and patient factors, and is still being studied.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat valve intervention or reintervention (e.g. valve-in-valve, surgery) within about 5 years; early reintervention under 1-2%."},"scars":"Transfemoral access leaves only a tiny puncture site in the groin, with minimal scarring; surgical cutdown, if needed, leaves a small incision.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"valve_implantation","label":"Transcatheter valve implantation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage transfemoral TAVI."},"success":{"metric":"Survival at 1 year after TAVI","value":92,"unit":"percent","horizon":"1 year","population":"Adults with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, intermediate surgical risk, transfemoral TAVI","evidence_status":"proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"Transfemoral TAVI with balloon-expandable valve","suits_whom":"Most patients with suitable femoral vessels and aortic annulus anatomy.","recovery":"Discharge usually within 1–3 days."},{"name":"Transfemoral TAVI with self-expanding valve","suits_whom":"Patients with suitable anatomy, including some with small annulus or elevated risk of annular injury.","recovery":"Similar recovery; pacemaker need may be somewhat higher."},{"name":"Alternative access (transaxillary, transcarotid, transapical)","suits_whom":"Patients with unsuitable femoral vessels.","recovery":"Often longer recovery than transfemoral."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Procedure time for uncomplicated transfemoral TAVI; excludes preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent transthoracic echocardiogram report","CT angiography report of aorta and femoral arteries","Coronary angiogram report","Recent ECG","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; stay about 7-10 days including pre-procedure tests, 1-3 nights in hospital and discharge checks. Later reviews done locally."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/procedure=transkateternaa-implantacia-aortalnogo-klapana-tavi/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":34,"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"offersBlock":{},"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":3225,"alias":"aortic-valve-insufficiency","name":"Aortic valve insufficiency"}],"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}