{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=greece/direction=neurosurgery/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=greece/direction=neurosurgery/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=greece/direction=neurosurgery/data.json","title":"Neurosurgery Clinics in Greece 2026 — Cost & Clinics","description":"Compare 3 Neurosurgery in Greece: prices, verified reviews & accreditation. Get your free quote!","heading":"Get Neurosurgery Costs in Greece","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"225ae631-18b0e239","contentVersion":"225ae631","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T00:49:05.176Z"},"filters":{"country":"greece","direction":"neurosurgery","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":3,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Greece","url":"/clinics/country=greece/"},{"name":"Neurosurgery","url":"/clinics/country=greece/direction=neurosurgery/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","type":"country","id":180},{"name":"Neurosurgery","alias":"neurosurgery","type":"direction","id":2}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Interbalkan European Medical Center collaborates with Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University for neurosurgical cases. Its neurosurgery team performs deep brain stimulation and pituitary tumor removal with precision techniques.</p><ul><li>Minimally invasive DBS procedures with 3 Tesla MRI mapping and specialized brain chips</li><li>Navigation-guided endoscopic pituitary tumor removal with neuronavigation equipment</li><li>ISO and TEMOS certified neurosurgery department</li><li>Dedicated ICU and ward facilities for postoperative care</li></ul>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Deep brain stimulation, pituitary tumor removal, minimally invasive spinal cord interventions, brain tumor removal","good_fit_for":"Neurological disorders and brain tumors","why_its_ranked":"Collaborates with Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University. Uses 3 Tesla MRI mapping and specialized brain chips for deep brain stimulation. Navigation-guided endoscopic pituitary tumor removal with neuronavigation equipment."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":6000,"price_to":12000,"currency":"USD","id":13884},"operation":{"id":74,"name":"Discectomy","alias":"removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":164,"price_to":219,"currency":"USD","id":48225},"diagnostic":{"id":97,"name":"Scintigraphy","alias":"scintigraphy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":399,"alias":"interbalkan-european-medical-center","name":"Interbalkan European Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Interbalkan European Medical Center is a multidisciplinary hospital linked with Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University. It specializes in robotic surgery, cardiac surgery, neurosurgery, and oncology. The center belongs to Athens Medical Group, Greece's largest hospital network.</p> <ul> <li>First hospital in Southern Greece to install the Da Vinci robotic system. Surgeries use just 1 cm punctures.</li> <li>Oncology department shares experience with MD Anderson Cancer Center in the US. Offers IMRT and targeted therapy.</li> <li>Neurosurgery treats Parkinson's and Tourette's with deep brain stimulation. Also performs minimally invasive spinal procedures.</li> <li>Full check-up screens your health in one day. Options include cardiac, urological, gynecologic, and general programs.</li> <li>Holds TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation and Global Healthcare Accreditation (GHA) for international patient care.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b72eefeed138","title":"Modern exterior of Interbalkan European Medical Center in Thessaloniki, Greece"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b72ee780dc73","title":"Modern glass elevators in marble lobby at Interbalkan European Medical Center Greece"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b72ee79860b3","title":"Reception area at Interbalkan European Medical Center with marble floors and grand piano"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b72ee7a4e485","title":"Patient room at Interbalkan European Medical Center with modern furnishings and city view"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Greece","id":180,"alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},"city":{"name":"Thessaloniki","id":384,"alias":"thessaloniki"},"address":" Asklipiou 10, Pilea Chortiatis 555 35"},"rating":{"rating":4.3,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":8,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bad3836ab.jpeg","name":"Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>CHOIEXPERT Hair Transplant Clinic is a private single-specialty center in Thessaloniki, Greece. It focuses on plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and hair transplants. The clinic is a member of the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery (ISHRS).</p> <ul> <li>Uses the DHI technique for hair transplants.</li> <li>Treats both adults and children.</li> <li>Arranges transfers and hotel bookings for patients.</li> <li>Serves patients from EU countries, the Balkans, the USA, Canada, and Australia.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3030,"alias":"choiexpert","name":"CHOIEXPERT Hair Transplant Clinic","short_description":"<p>CHOIEXPERT Hair Transplant Clinic is a private single-specialty center in Thessaloniki, Greece. It focuses on plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and hair transplants. The clinic is a member of the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery (ISHRS).</p> <ul> <li>Uses the DHI technique for hair transplants.</li> <li>Treats both adults and children.</li> <li>Arranges transfers and hotel bookings for patients.</li> <li>Serves patients from EU countries, the Balkans, the USA, Canada, and Australia.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/632882ac5473f","title":"Reception area at CHOIEXPERT Hair Transplant Clinic with modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/632882ab2d8a7","title":"Consultation office at CHOIEXPERT Hair Transplant Clinic with modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/632882ab9da57","title":"Reception desk at CHOIEXPERT Hair Transplant Clinic with clinic sign on wall"},{"base_url":"clinic/632882abead1a","title":"Modern treatment room at CHOIEXPERT Hair Transplant Clinic with medical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Greece","id":180,"alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},"city":{"name":"Thessaloniki","id":384,"alias":"thessaloniki"},"address":"Chalkeon 15, Thessaloniki 546 31, Greece"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88cd6edf46b.jpeg","name":"International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Metropolitan Hospital provides a full neurosurgical spectrum covering brain tumors, aneurysms, and spinal diseases. The department has a dedicated Nevron team with 24/7 attending physician coverage and specialized units for seizure investigation.</p><ul><li>O-arm II portable system provides real-time 3D imaging during spinal and cranial procedures</li><li>Visualase laser ablation system allows minimally invasive treatment for brain tumors with discharge the next day</li><li>Dedicated epilepsy surgery program includes video-EEG monitoring and deep brain stimulation (DBS)</li><li>Microsurgical techniques used for aneurysm repair, laminectomy, and meningioma removal</li></ul>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Visualase laser ablation removes brain tumors with minimal invasion; O-arm II 3D imaging guides precise instrument placement. Dedicated epilepsy program pairs video-EEG with deep brain stimulation. Nevron team covers 24/7."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8670,"alias":"metropolitan-hospital","name":"Metropolitan Hospital","short_description":"<p>Metropolitan Hospital is a multispecialty medical center in Athens, Greece. It treats adults and children across more than 50 departments. The hospital focuses on oncology, robotic surgery, neurology, and neurosurgery. Its Stroke Unit was the first certified unit of its kind in Greece. The clinic was founded in 2001. The team has performed over 300 robotic single-site surgeries with the da Vinci SP system.</p><p>The oncology team holds the Gold Badge from the INTERACT-EUROPE 100 program. Surgeons use the Mako system for accurate hip and knee replacements. They also rely on the O-arm II for real-time 3D imaging during spinal procedures. The hospital offers air ambulance services across Europe and the Middle East. A dedicated department coordinates care and insurance for international patients.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ab505d473d6d","title":"Patient room at Metropolitan Hospital with modern bed and large window"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ab505d6370fd","title":"CT scan room with Siemens equipment at Metropolitan Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ab505d87063a","title":"Ambulance vehicles at Metropolitan Hospital, emergency medical transport service"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ab505da420c4","title":"Radiotherapy room with advanced linear accelerator at Metropolitan Hospital"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Greece","id":180,"alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},"city":{"name":"Athens","id":1997,"alias":"athens"},"address":"Ethnarchou Makariou street No 9, 1 El. Venizelou, 18547 N. Faliro (Piraeus), Athens, Greece"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":14,"year_foundation":2001},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":3,"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":17081,"alias":"petros-karamanakos","name":"Petros Karamanakos","clinic_id":7954,"photo":"doctor/6a86b09d834cf","first_year_working":2009,"created_at":"2026-08-20T07:45:31.765+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Petros Karamanakos graduated from the Medical School of the University of Ioannina and earned a PhD there. He specialized and received further training at the University Neurosurgery Clinic of Kuopio in Finland under Professor Juha Jääskeläinen. The clinic is one of Europe’s leading neurosurgery centers and performs about 2,500 procedures each year.</p>\n<p>During his many years in Kuopio, he gained broad experience across the full range of neurosurgical diseases. He also prepared a second doctoral thesis in vascular neurosurgery on brain aneurysms.</p>\n<p>Since September 2011, he has practiced as a private neurosurgeon in Greece. Since 2014, he has served as Scientific Director of the specialized spine center \"SPINALIS\".</p>","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":7954,"alias":"dr-andreas-papadopoulos-md-phd-director-of-sports-medicine-and-joint-reconstruction-department","name":"Olympion Sports Medicine and Joint Reconstruction Clinic, Patras, Greece ","short_description":"<p>Olympion Sports Medicine and Joint Reconstruction Clinic is a private clinic in Patras, Greece, specializing in orthopedic surgery, trauma care, hand surgery, spine and neurosurgery and sports medicine, with a focus on robotic knee and hip reconstruction, shoulder arthroplasty and arthroscopy of the knee, shoulder and ankle. Founder Dr. Andreas X. Papadopoulos leads the Sports Injuries Unit at Olympion Medical Center, has more than 20 years of experience and has performed over 6,000 surgeries; the department carries out 200-250 major operations a year using the CORI robotic system for total knee replacement and the Naviswiss system for robotic hip navigation.</p><p>International patients receive all-inclusive care packages covering surgery, implants and post-operative physiotherapy, with a recommended stay of 10-14 days for major reconstructive procedures and 3-5 days for arthroscopic treatments.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a86a95154912","title":"Advanced Orthopaedic Surgery clinic exterior in Patras, Greece, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a86aaf9f2c44","title":"Surgical team in operating room at Advanced Orthopaedic Surgery, Patras, Greece"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a86aa46c524b","title":"Robotic knee arthroplasty in operating room at Advanced Orthopaedic Surgery Patras"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a86aa1e13962","title":"Doctor's office at Advanced Orthopaedic Surgery and Medical Tourism, Patras, Greece"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Greece","id":180,"alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},"city":{"name":"Patras","id":1998,"alias":"patras"},"address":"Cheilonos Patreos 5, Patras, Greece, 26224"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":5,"year_foundation":2005},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bd49b41bd1.jpeg","name":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa19a6019e1.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Orthopaedics","country_code":"UA"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":17498,"alias":"stela-voultsou","name":"Stella Voultsou","clinic_id":7954,"photo":"doctor/6a9874de92263","first_year_working":2013,"created_at":"2026-09-02T19:11:24.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr Stella Voultsou is a Consultant Anaesthesiologist with broad experience in the UK and Greece. She spent six years as a consultant in the NHS and six years at Olympion Medical Center in Patras. She provides high-level perioperative care for complex surgery.</p>\n<p>She specialises in anaesthesia for major orthopaedic and neurosurgical procedures, and for high-acuity, complex reconstructive surgery. Her skills include advanced general anaesthesia, difficult airway management, and neuraxial and regional techniques. She has particular expertise in ultrasound-guided nerve blocks. She uses ERAS protocols and multimodal analgesia to improve safety, maintain haemodynamic stability, and speed recovery.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"ans.001","name":"Anesthesiologist","illness_kind_id":0}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":7954,"alias":"dr-andreas-papadopoulos-md-phd-director-of-sports-medicine-and-joint-reconstruction-department","name":"Olympion Sports Medicine and Joint Reconstruction Clinic, Patras, Greece ","short_description":"<p>Olympion Sports Medicine and Joint Reconstruction Clinic is a private clinic in Patras, Greece, specializing in orthopedic surgery, trauma care, hand surgery, spine and neurosurgery and sports medicine, with a focus on robotic knee and hip reconstruction, shoulder arthroplasty and arthroscopy of the knee, shoulder and ankle. Founder Dr. Andreas X. Papadopoulos leads the Sports Injuries Unit at Olympion Medical Center, has more than 20 years of experience and has performed over 6,000 surgeries; the department carries out 200-250 major operations a year using the CORI robotic system for total knee replacement and the Naviswiss system for robotic hip navigation.</p><p>International patients receive all-inclusive care packages covering surgery, implants and post-operative physiotherapy, with a recommended stay of 10-14 days for major reconstructive procedures and 3-5 days for arthroscopic treatments.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a86a95154912","title":"Advanced Orthopaedic Surgery clinic exterior in Patras, Greece, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a86aaf9f2c44","title":"Surgical team in operating room at Advanced Orthopaedic Surgery, Patras, Greece"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a86aa46c524b","title":"Robotic knee arthroplasty in operating room at Advanced Orthopaedic Surgery Patras"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a86aa1e13962","title":"Doctor's office at Advanced Orthopaedic Surgery and Medical Tourism, Patras, Greece"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Greece","id":180,"alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},"city":{"name":"Patras","id":1998,"alias":"patras"},"address":"Cheilonos Patreos 5, Patras, Greece, 26224"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":5,"year_foundation":2005},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bd49b41bd1.jpeg","name":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa19a6019e1.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Orthopaedics","country_code":"UA"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":11944,"alias":"theodoros-piperos","name":"Theodoros Piperos","clinic_id":7468,"photo":"doctor/69fd8d8d79a19","first_year_working":2014,"created_at":"2026-05-08T07:15:24.536+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr Theodoros Piperos, MD, is a General Surgeon at IASYS Clinic in Vyronas, Athens. He has over 10 years of clinical experience. He completed his specialty training in General Surgery in 2014 at the Medical School of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.</p>\n<p>He performs the full range of general surgical procedures. His expertise includes laparoscopic surgery, hernia repair, cholecystectomy, appendectomy, and breast, thyroid, and colorectal surgery. He also provides surgical management for obstetric and gynecological cases. He is a lecturer in the postgraduate Applied Neuroanatomy programme at the University of Athens. Languages: Greek, English.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":7468,"alias":"iasys-clinic","name":"IASYS Clinic","short_description":"<p>IASYS Clinic is a private hospital in Vyronas, Attica, Greece. It specializes in general surgery, orthopedics, gynecology, and cardiology. The clinic also offers care in gastroenterology, nephrology, and ENT. It has 83 inpatient beds and four operating rooms. Two intensive care units provide 12 ICU beds for post-surgical support.</p><p>IASYS is part of the Pan Health Group network. Its dialysis unit uses Gambro machines for chronic hemodialysis patients. The orthopedic department has modern arthroscopy towers and fluoroscopy machines. Cardiology services include stress echo and long-term Holter monitoring. Imaging covers CT, MRI, and digital mammography with lower radiation doses. Vascular exams use Siemens Healthineers Acuson Redwood systems.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a72cd2741e14","title":"IASYS Clinic modern exterior in Athens, Greece, multi-story medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a72cd292af94","title":"IASYS Clinic building exterior with ambulance in Greece"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a72cd2b40ee6","title":"Reception desk at IASYS Clinic with staff and modern wooden interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a72cd2d26910","title":"IASYS Clinic building exterior with ambulance parked in front, Athens, Greece"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Greece","id":180,"alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},"city":{"name":"Greece","id":2767,"alias":"greece"},"address":"Kononos 121–123, Vyronas, Attica, Greece"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_ikind_after_3_clinics":{"text":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">👉Each year, around <a href=\"https://thejns.org/view/journals/j-neurosurg/130/4/article-p1055.xml\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>13.8</strong></a> million essential neurosurgical cases arise.</p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"neurosurgery statistics\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67a4ec09022a7.jpeg\" style=\"width: 600px; \"></p>\n\n<p><em>The scope of neurosurgery is vast, encompassing a wide range of conditions such as brain tumors, stroke, spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, and other neurological disorders like Parkinson’s disease and epilepsy. </em></p>\n\n<h2>What does a neurosurgeon do for the brain and nervous system?</h2>\n\n<table>\n\t<thead>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th><strong>Neurosurgical role</strong></th>\n\t\t\t<th><strong>Activities and treatments</strong></th>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</thead>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Brain surgery</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Neurosurgeons do more than just brain operations; they treat various neurological issues. They often work closely with other health care professionals to provide comprehensive care for patients with neurological conditions.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Pain management</td>\n\t\t\t<td>They manage back and neck pain using therapies, including medications and physical therapy.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Injury care</td>\n\t\t\t<td>They treat head injuries with both surgical and non-surgical approaches.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Nerve damage</td>\n\t\t\t<td>They address nerve damage through surgical interventions, medications, and rehabilitation.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n<h3>What are the standard neurosurgical procedures for brain tumors?</h3>\n\n<p><img alt=\"health care professionals brain\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67a4ebfc4cf0e.jpeg\" style=\"width: 600px; \"></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Brain surgery.</strong> It is used for removing tumors, including brain cancer, draining infections, or relieving pressure.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Spinal surgery.</strong> To correct deformities, treat pain, or repair spinal injuries.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Emergency treatments.</strong> For severe injuries and urgent conditions like strokes.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3>🔹Neurosurgical specializations</h3>\n\n<p>Neurosurgery is a diverse field with several subspecialties, each focusing on specific areas of the brain and nervous system. Here are some of the most common neurosurgical specializations:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cerebrovascular surgery</strong>. This specialization focuses on diagnosing and treating blood vessel disorders affecting the brain, such as aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations. These conditions require precise surgical interventions to prevent strokes and other complications.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Neuro-oncology</strong>. Specialists in neuro-oncology are dedicated to diagnosing and treating brain tumors, including gliomas, meningiomas, and metastatic brain tumors. They employ advanced techniques to remove tumors and improve patient outcomes.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Spinal surgery</strong>. This area focuses on treating spinal cord injuries, degenerative spinal conditions, and spinal tumors. Procedures in this specialization aim to restore function and alleviate pain caused by spinal issues.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Pediatric neurosurgery</strong>. Pediatric neurosurgeons address neurological conditions affecting children, such as hydrocephalus, spina bifida, and brain tumors. Their expertise ensures that young patients receive tailored and effective treatments.</p>\n\n\t<p>👉Approximately <a href=\"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/news-and-events/media-centre/media-background-briefings-and-statistics/neurosurgery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>10–15%</strong></a><strong> </strong>of neurosurgical procedures focus on children, addressing conditions like congenital spinal defects and facial anomalies.</p>\n\t<img alt=\"neurology pediatric\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67a4ebefc290e.jpeg\" style=\"width: 600px; \"></li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Functional neurosurgery</strong>. This specialization deals with neurological conditions affecting movement, sensation, and cognition, including Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and chronic pain. Functional neurosurgeons use techniques like deep brain stimulation to improve patients’ quality of life.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2>Who Should Consider Seeing a Neurosurgeon?</h2>\n\n<p>Here are some reasons you might need to see a neurosurgeon:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Ongoing, severe<strong> headaches </strong>that usual treatments can't relieve.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Strange or<strong> unexplained symptoms</strong> that affect how your nerves work.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Constant back or neck pain </strong>that regular therapies don't help.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Sudden weakness or numbness </strong>(urgent care needed - might be stroke symptoms).</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Conditions like<strong> tumors, cysts, or fluid buildup</strong> in the brain.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Issues like<strong> slipped discs, spinal narrowing, or spine deformities</strong> cause pain or disability.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Injuries</strong> to the head or spine from accidents.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Conditions where nerves are squeezed or damaged</strong> affect how you move or feel.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>✅ Seeing a neurosurgeon can significantly help improve quality of life by addressing these complex issues.</p>\n\n<h2>Why Go For Neurosurgery Abroad?</h2>\n\n<p>Patients are now looking to international neuro hospitals for several compelling reasons. These facilities often rank among the best neurological hospitals in the world and provide access to top neurology doctors and the best neurosurgery programs at a fraction of the cost in the US and UK. </p>\n\n<p>👉<a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38701523/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">International medical graduates</a> (IMGs) tend to produce more research than American medical graduates (AMGs). Which country has the best neurosurgeons is a complex question, but a Bookimed medical coordinator can help you find the best fit for your needs.</p>\n\n<h3>The main reasons include:</h3>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>World-class specialists.</strong> Access highly skilled neurosurgeons trained at renowned institutions such as<a href=\"https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"> Johns Hopkins</a> and<a href=\"https://www.mayoclinic.org\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"> Mayo Clinic</a>.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Advanced technology.</strong> Facilities abroad often boast cutting-edge technology like <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=gamma-knife-for-brain-tumor/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Gamma knife radiosurgery</a>, providing top-tier care.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>No waitlists.</strong> Overseas countries offer immediate treatment, avoiding the long wait times typical in countries like Canada or the UK. They may provide neurosurgery within as little as<strong> 2-4 </strong>weeks of initial contact.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cost-effective packages.</strong> Comprehensive care packages that include surgery, hospital stay, and follow-up care can reduce overall expenses by up to 50-70%. </p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Recovery in a vacation setting.</strong> Recover in appealing tourist destinations, which can boost psychological recovery. Destinations like Costa Rica or Thailand offer beautiful settings conducive to healing.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Language services.</strong> Top rated neurology hospitals provide language support services to ensure clear communication, enhancing the safety and comfort of the experience.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ol>\n\n<h2>How Much Can You Save on Neurosurgery by Going Abroad?</h2>\n\n<p><img alt=\"brain tumor surgery COST\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67a4ebd6237ce.jpeg\" style=\"width: 600px; \"></p>\n\n<p>Neurosurgical procedures are significantly cheaper abroad compared to the US and UK. For example:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=transnasal-resection-of-tumor/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Transnasal resection of a tumor</strong></a> costs up to $40,000 in the US but only around $11,000 in Hungary, saving about <strong>73%</strong>.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctors/procedure=tomotherapy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Tomotherapy</strong></a><strong> </strong>costs up to $35,000 in the UK but is available for as low as $14,000 in the Dominican Republic, saving up to<strong> 60%</strong>.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>In the US,<a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong> discectomy</strong></a> can cost up to $25,000, whereas it's around $6,000 in Hungary, saving up to <strong>76%</strong>.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=deep-brain-stimulation/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Deep brain stimulation (DBS)</strong></a><strong> </strong>is priced up to $120,000 in the US but only $55,000 in Poland, saving about <strong>54%</strong>.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=vagus-nerve-stimulation/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Vagus nerve stimulation</strong></a><strong> </strong>costs up to $60,000 in the US compared to $24,000 in Hungary, saving around <strong>60%</strong>.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3>How much does neurosurgery cost?</h3>\n\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th>Country</th>\n\t\t\t<th>Transnasal resection of tumor</th>\n\t\t\t<th>Tomotherapy</th>\n\t\t\t<th>Discectomy</th>\n\t\t\t<th>Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery</th>\n\t\t\t<th>Vagus nerve stimulation</th>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=costa-rica/direction=neurosurgery/\" target=\"_blank\">Costa Rica</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$12,000 - $16,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$18,000 - $25,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$6,500 - $8,500</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$50,000 - $70,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$24,000 - $35,000</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=czech-republic/direction=neurosurgery/\" target=\"_blank\">Czech Republic</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$11,000 - $15,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$15,000 - $22,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=czech-republic/procedure=removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy/\" target=\"_blank\">$5,500 - $7,500</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=czech-republic/procedure=deep-brain-stimulation/\" target=\"_blank\">$45,000 - $65,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$22,000 - $32,000</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=dominican-republic/direction=neurosurgery/\" target=\"_blank\">Dominican Republic</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$9,000 - $12,500</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$14,000 - $20,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$5,000 - $7,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$38,000 - $55,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$19,000 - $28,000</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=hungary/direction=neurosurgery/\" target=\"_blank\">Hungary</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$8,000 - $11,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$13,000 - $18,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$4,500 - $6,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$35,000 - $48,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$17,000 - $24,000</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/direction=neurosurgery/\" target=\"_blank\">Mexico</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$11,000 - $15,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/procedure=tomotherapy/\" target=\"_blank\">$16,000 - $23,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/procedure=removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy/\" target=\"_blank\">$5,500 - $7,500</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$40,000 - $58,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/procedure=vagus-nerve-stimulation/\" target=\"_blank\">$21,000 - $30,000</a></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=poland/direction=neurosurgery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><u>Poland</u></a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$9,000 - $12,500</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$14,000 - $20,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=poland/procedure=removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$5,000 - $7,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$38,000 - $55,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$19,000 - $28,000</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/direction=neurosurgery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><u>Republic of Korea</u></a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=transnasal-resection-of-tumor/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$14,000 - $20,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$22,000 - $30,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$8,000 - $10,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=deep-brain-stimulation/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$55,000 - $80,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=vagus-nerve-stimulation/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$30,000 - $42,000</a></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/direction=neurosurgery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><u>Spain</u></a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=transnasal-resection-of-tumor/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$13,000 - $18,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=tomotherapy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$19,000 - $27,000</a><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"> </a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$7,000 - $9,500</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=deep-brain-stimulation/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$48,000 - $75,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=vagus-nerve-stimulation/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$26,000 - $38,000</a></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/direction=neurosurgery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><u>Thailand</u></a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=transnasal-resection-of-tumor/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$13,000 - $16,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$19,000 - $27,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$6,000 - $8,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=deep-brain-stimulation/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$45,000 - $65,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$23,000 - $32,000</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/direction=neurosurgery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><u>Turkey</u></a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=transnasal-resection-of-tumor/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$11,000 - $13,500</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=tomotherapy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$16,000 - $23,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$5,000 - $6,500</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=deep-brain-stimulation/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$40,000 - $55,000</a> </td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=vagus-nerve-stimulation/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$21,000 - $28,000</a></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=united-kingdom/direction=neurosurgery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><u>United Kingdom</u></a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=united-states/procedure=transnasal-resection-of-tumor/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$18,000 - $25,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$26,000 - $35,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=united-kingdom/procedure=removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$10,000 - $13,000</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$65,000 - $90,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$35,000 - $50,000</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=united-states/direction=neurosurgery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><u>United States of America</u></a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>$30,000 - $40,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$35,000 - $50,000 </td>\n\t\t\t<td>$18,000 - $25,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$80,000 - $120,000</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$45,000 - $60,000</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n<h2>What Are the Factors Affecting Treatment Costs?</h2>\n\n<p>Here's a breakdown of key elements that influence neurosurgery expenses:</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Type of procedure</strong>. More intricate procedures like removing deep brain tumors or conducting multiple-level spinal fusions usually cost more due to the complexity, longer surgical time, and greater resource use.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Surgeon's expertise</strong>. Surgeons specializing in specific neurosurgical subfields, such as vascular or <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctors/direction=children-s-neurosurgery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">pediatric neurosurgery</a>, may charge more due to their unique skills.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Hospital facilities</strong>. Advanced tools such as <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=mri-of-the-brain-and-3-regions-of-the-spine-with-contrast-agent/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">intraoperative MRI</a> and robotic surgical systems enhance precision and add to the cost.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Geographical location</strong>. The location of the hospital can significantly impact costs, with urban centers in high-cost regions typically charging more. In <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctors/country=turkey/city=istanbul/direction=neurosurgery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Istanbul</a>, healthcare costs are higher than in smaller Turkish cities but still <strong>40-60%</strong> lower than in the US or UK.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Pre- and post-surgical care</strong>.The length of stay and the need for postoperative rehabilitation vary greatly. More extensive recovery needs can significantly increase total costs.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Additional Treatments.</strong> Treatments like <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=chemotherapy/\">postoperative chemotherapy</a>, <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=radiotherapy/\">radiation for tumor management,</a> or ongoing <a href=\"https://health.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/65e82d797233bbef86021812/\">physical therapy</a> for spinal surgeries must be factored into the overall cost calculation.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ol>\n\n<h2>Why Is Neurological Surgery Cheaper Abroad?</h2>\n\n<p>Several key factors contribute to the lower costs of neurosurgery abroad:</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Labor costs</strong>. Healthcare salaries in Thailand and Turkey are up to <a href=\"https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/08/11/doctors-salaries-which-countries-pay-the-most-and-least-in-europe\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">70%</a> lower than in the US, dramatically reducing medical service costs.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Operational expenses</strong>. With a cost of living index about 50% lower than the US, per <a href=\"https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Numbeo</a>, countries like Mexico can offer more affordable healthcare.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Government subsidies</strong>. Government support in Turkey reduces patient costs by 20-30%, helping maintain affordable, high-quality services.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Insurance and litigation costs</strong>. Lower malpractice insurance costs in Eastern European countries, such as Poland and the Czech Republic, decrease healthcare expenses.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Volume and specialization</strong>. The best hospitals for neurology catering to international patients often perform more procedures, leading to economies of scale and lower costs per surgery.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Medical tourism focus</strong>. Investments in medical tourism in regions with <a href=\"https://jci.cc/#/home\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">JCI</a>-accredited facilities, like Spain, ensure top-quality care at 40-60% lower prices than in the US.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ol>\n\n<h2>How to Select the Right Neurology Hospitals?</h2>\n\n<p>Finding the best neurosurgery clinic involves looking at several key aspects.</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Reputation and expertise</strong>. Go for neurosurgery clinics known for their excellence. Facilities ranked as the best neurological hospitals in the world often feature top-tier specialists and cutting-edge treatments. They still may be less expensive than the ones in Western countries.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Accreditations</strong>. Choose neurosurgery hospitals accredited by leading organizations such as<a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"> Joint Commission International (JCI)</a> or those recognized by the<a href=\"https://www.wfns.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"> World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS)</a>.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Specialist expertise</strong>. Ensure the presence of top neurology doctors and top-rated neurologists. Clinics that are part of the best neurosurgery programs usually have experts listed on the website. </p>\n\t</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>💚 On Bookimed, you can find all the essential details about doctors. International patient support through<a href=\"https://bookimed.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"> Bookimed</a> eases the process of accessing global healthcare facilities.</p>\n\n<p>💡Reading patient <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/reviews/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">reviews</a> on Bookimed offers valuable insights into the quality of care and patient experiences at specific neurosurgery clinics.</p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"medical professionals abroad\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67a4ebe220ce6.jpeg\" style=\"width: 600px; \"></p>\n\n<h2>Top Clinics for Neurosurgery According to Bookimed</h2>\n\n<p>💚 Bookimed evaluates neurosurgery clinics using explicit criteria, including patient reviews, success rates, neurosurgeon expertise, and advanced technologies, helping patients make confident, informed decisions. <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/page/clinic-ranking-policy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">The Clinic Ranking Policy</a> is transparent.</p>\n\n<p><em>For example, </em><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/vm-hospitals/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Valued Med Hub Hospitals</em></a><em> in Istanbul, Turkey is frequently recognized as best neuro hospital in world.</em></p>\n\n<h3>Best neurology hospitals in the world according to Bookimed:</h3>\n\n<table>\n\t<thead>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th>Clinic</th>\n\t\t\t<th>Location</th>\n\t\t\t<th>Rating ⭐</th>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</thead>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/carolina-medical-center/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Carolina Hospital</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>Warsaw, Poland</td>\n\t\t\t<td>4.7/5</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/vm-hospitals/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Valued Med Hub Hospitals</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>Istanbul, Turkey</td>\n\t\t\t<td>4.7/5</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/teknon-medical-center/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Centro Médico Teknon</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>Barcelona, Spain</td>\n\t\t\t<td>4.7/5</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/hospital-de-la-familia/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Hospital de la Familia</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>Mexicali, Mexico</td>\n\t\t\t<td>4.1/5</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/memorial-healthcare-group/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Memorial Şişli Hospital</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>Istanbul, Turkey</td>\n\t\t\t<td>4.6/5</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/anadolu-medical-center/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Anadolu Medical Center</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>Istanbul, Turkey</td>\n\t\t\t<td>4.6/5</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Medipol Mega University Hospital</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>Istanbul, Turkey</td>\n\t\t\t<td>4.5/5</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinic/memorial-atasehir-hospital/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Memorial Ataşehir Hospital</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td>Istanbul, Turkey</td>\n\t\t\t<td>4.4/5</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n<h2>How to Find The Best Neurosurgeon?</h2>\n\n<p>Selecting the best neurologist involves careful consideration of their qualifications and the quality of care they provide. </p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Certifications and qualifications.</strong>: Look for neurosurgeons certified by reputable organizations to ensure they meet high medical standards. Key certifications include:</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>- <a href=\"https://www.abns.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">American Board of Neurological Surgery (ABNS)</a>;</p>\n\n<p>- <a href=\"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">The Royal College of Surgeons (RCS)</a>;</p>\n\n<p>- <a href=\"https://www.iso.org/standard/59752.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ISO 13485</a> certifies quality management systems for medical devices.</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>Training and education</strong>. A qualified neurosurgeon should have advanced training in neurosurgery. </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Those who have undertaken fellowships or specialized training in specific areas such as vascular neurosurgery, <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctors/illness=brain-tumor/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">tumor neurosurgery</a>, or <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctors/direction=children-s-neurosurgery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">pediatric neurosurgery</a> are particularly adept at handling complex cases. </p>\n\n<p>- <a href=\"https://hms.harvard.edu/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Harvard Medical School</a>;</p>\n\n<p>- <a href=\"https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Johns Hopkins University</a>;</p>\n\n<p>- <a href=\"https://www.ox.ac.uk/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">University of Oxford</a>;</p>\n\n<p>- <a href=\"https://www.mayoclinic.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Mayo Clinic</a>.</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Reputation and peer recognition</strong>. Research the neurosurgeon's standing in the medical community. Membership in prestigious associations such as the<a href=\"https://www.wfns.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"> World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS)</a> or<a href=\"https://www.aans.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"> the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)</a> often indicates a commitment to ongoing professional development and recognition by peers.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>💚<a href=\"https://bookimed.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"> Bookimed</a> ensures that all neurosurgeons within their network are thoroughly vetted, meeting stringent standards of care and expertise. </p>\n\n<h2>References</h2>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Global neurosurgery: the current capacity and deficit in the provision of essential neurosurgical care. Executive Summary of the Global Neurosurgery Initiative at the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change / M. C. Dewan et al. <em>Journal of Neurosurgery</em>. 2019. Vol. 130, no. 4. P. 1055–1064. URL: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3171/2017.11.jns171500\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.3171/2017.11.jns171500</a> (date of access: 07.02.2025).</li>\n\t<li>Neurosurgery – Royal College of Surgeons. <em>Royal College of Surgeons</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/news-and-events/media-centre/media-background-briefings-and-statistics/neurosurgery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/news-and-events/media-centre/media-background-briefings-and-statistics/neurosurgery/</a> (date of access: 07.02.2025).</li>\n\t<li>Analysis of neurosurgery resident research activity in the United States / R. Vought et al. <em>Journal of Neurosurgery</em>. 2024. P. 1–8. URL: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3171/2024.2.jns232752\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.3171/2024.2.jns232752</a> (date of access: 07.02.2025).</li>\n</ol>"}}},"faq":[{"id":"69b9bba450bb82bb7100d052","question":"How does the quality of neurosurgery in Greece compare to other countries?","answer":"<p>Neurosurgery in Greece offers high clinical standards, matching international benchmarks with a rank of 14th globally by the World Health Organization. Facilities like Interbalkan European Medical Center maintain EU-standard care through collaborations with Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University. Advanced imaging and robotic surgery are standard in top private centers.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Expertise:</strong> Surgeons often hold international fellowships from Germany or the United Kingdom.</li> <li><strong>Accreditation:</strong> Top facilities hold Global Healthcare Accreditation (GHA) and Temos International Healthcare certifications.</li> <li><strong>Success rates:</strong> Greek centers report success rates for brain and spine cases aligning with global trends.</li> <li><strong>Specialized technology:</strong> Leading hospitals in Thessaloniki and Athens utilize robotic systems and modern navigation.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Greece offers a unique clinical advantage through its high density of neurosurgeons, with 3 specialists per 100,000 people. This is significantly higher than most European nations. Clinics like Interbalkan European Medical Center leverage this by maintaining 36 departments. This ensures patients receive multidisciplinary care that connects neurosurgery with oncology and cardiac specialists quickly.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients describe private care in Greece as safer and cleaner than many high-volume hubs. They frequently highlight the conservative surgical approach, which they feel leads to lower complication rates and smoother recoveries.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b9bbe405748761ce03c674","question":"Which cities in Greece are best for neurosurgical care?","answer":"<p>Athens and Thessaloniki are the premier Greek cities for neurosurgical care. Athens serves as the primary medical hub with the highest concentration of specialized units. Thessaloniki offers high-quality alternatives in Northern Greece. Both cities feature JCI-accredited facilities and university-affiliated departments for complex brain and spine procedures.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Athens capacity:</strong> Athens houses 12 out of 18 dedicated neurosurgical units in Greece.</li> <li><strong>Thessaloniki centers:</strong> Interbalkan European Medical Center in Thessaloniki collaborates with Massachusetts General Hospital.</li> <li><strong>Specialized technology:</strong> Leading centers in both cities utilize robotic surgery and neuronavigation systems.</li> <li><strong>Academic expertise:</strong> University hospitals in both cities perform approximately 750 to 1,000 operations annually.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Interbalkan European Medical Center in Thessaloniki stands out for its high-level international connectivity. This facility maintains 36 departments and 383 beds. It actively cooperates with Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital. Such academic ties ensure patients access treatment protocols aligned with US medical standards in a Mediterranean setting.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that while regional cities like Heraklion provide basic care, Athens remains the essential choice for high-risk brain tumors. They recommend using private hospitals in these major hubs to ensure faster communication and shorter wait times.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b9bc1b50bb82bb7100d053","question":"How long should I plan to stay in Greece for neurosurgery treatment?","answer":"<p>Patients should plan to stay in Greece for 14 to 30 days for neurosurgery. This timeframe covers preoperative scans, the surgical procedure, and essential recovery. Major cranial surgeries require more time. Spinal procedures typically allow for a shorter stay of 11 to 12 days.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 3 to 7 days in the hospital for most neurosurgical procedures.</li> <li><strong>ICU monitoring:</strong> Major surgeries often require 1 to 3 days of intensive postoperative monitoring.</li> <li><strong>Flight safety:</strong> Surgeons recommend waiting at least 14 days before flying to manage pressure changes.</li> <li><strong>Local recovery:</strong> Plan 7 to 10 days near the clinic for essential wound checks.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> High-volume centers like Interbalkan Medical Center in Thessaloniki maintain active collaborations with Massachusetts General Hospital. This connection often streamlines international protocols. Our data shows clinics with such academic ties frequently handle more complex cases. These facilities are better equipped for patients requiring longer 4-week recovery stays.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize staying close to the clinic for at least 3 weeks. One patient noted that a minor fluid buildup was caught only because they remained local.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b9bc4d50bb82bb7100d054","question":"Are advanced, non-invasive techniques like Gamma Knife radiosurgery available in Greece?","answer":"<p>Advanced non-invasive neurosurgery is available in Greece through specialized stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and robotic systems. While brand-specific Gamma Knife technology is limited, major centers provide equivalent frameless SRS using Elekta systems. These high-precision treatments effectively target brain tumors and vascular malformations without traditional open surgery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Technological availability:</strong> Greek centers utilize Elekta systems for frameless stereotactic radiosurgery.</li> <li><strong>Robotic guidance:</strong> Facilities like Interbalkan European Medical Center integrate advanced robotic surgery capabilities.</li> <li><strong>Clinical expertise:</strong> Facilities maintain international standards through Global Healthcare Accreditation (GHA) programs.</li> <li><strong>Common applications:</strong> Specialists treat complex brain lesions, spinal tumors, and functional neurological disorders.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data suggests a strategic advantage in choosing multidisciplinary centers like Interbalkan European Medical Center in Thessaloniki. This facility maintains active cooperation with Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University. Such academic partnerships often grant patients earlier access to international treatment protocols and specialized second opinions for complex neurosurgical cases.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that while specific brand-name systems vary, local linear accelerator-based treatments offer similar precision. Many emphasize that choosing private facilities is essential to avoid 3-month bureaucratic delays found in the public system.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b9bc9850bb82bb7100d055","question":"What should I ask the neurosurgeon during my initial consultation in Greece?","answer":"<p>During a consultation in Greece, you should ask about the neurosurgeon's specific volume for your procedure and their reported success rates. Research the facility's accreditation, such as Global Healthcare Accreditation (GHA). Inquire about minimally invasive techniques, recovery timelines, and post-operative monitoring protocols available at centers like Interbalkan European Medical Center.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Procedure volume:</strong> Ask how many times they performed this specific surgery in the last year.</li> <li><strong>Success rates:</strong> Request data on their personal success and complication rates for your condition.</li> <li><strong>Lead surgeon:</strong> Confirm if the neurosurgeon personally performs the entire procedure without delegating parts.</li> <li><strong>Non-surgical options:</strong> Discuss if physical therapy or medication should be exhausted before choosing surgery.</li> <li><strong>Recovery timeline:</strong> Ask for a week-by-week expectation of when you can return to work.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Interbalkan European Medical Center in Thessaloniki cooperates with Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University. This connection often means the neurosurgical team follows international protocols used in the United States. Patients should ask if their specific treatment plan aligns with these collaborative standards. This can ensure a higher level of care consistency for complex brain or spine cases.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the need for clear, written instructions on which medications to stop before surgery. People also suggest asking about the specific infection prevention steps the hospital takes during your stay.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"articles":[{"id":"en:deep-brain-stimulation-cost","name":"Deep Brain Stimulation Cost by Country: Prices, Savings & Packages","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/51bf_b.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/51bf_s.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Kateryna","last_name":"Zamkovska","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/admin/66ab3953e4c4e_b.jpeg"}},{"id":"en:how-much-pituitary-adenoma-treatment-costs","name":"How much pituitary adenoma treatment costs","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5bf4449f5203d.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Ana","last_name":"Hurevska","avatar":"https://img.bookimed.com/admin/5d246bfb06e00_b.jpeg"}},{"id":"en:how-much-does-dbs-cost","name":"How much does DBS cost in 2019?","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5d4c2751f323b.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Veronika","last_name":"Kazina","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/62fcd8ac5e1e2_b.jpeg"}},{"id":"en:skolko-stoit-lechenie-nevrita-licevogo-nerva","name":"How much does it cost to treat facial neuritis?","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5bf444a93a8e9.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Валерия","last_name":"Стэнка","avatar":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/admin/5d246b474c904.jpeg"}},{"id":"en:methods-and-prices-for-treatment-of-herniated-disc-in-israel-discectomy-laminectomy","name":"Methods and prices for treatment of herniated disc in Israel: discectomy, laminectomy","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5bf443dc871a5.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Veronika","last_name":"Kazina","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/62fcd8ac5e1e2_b.jpeg"}}],"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Albania","alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Brazil","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"Bulgaria","alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Colombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Costa Rica","alias":"costa-rica","iso_code":"CR"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"France","alias":"france","iso_code":"FR"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"Hungary","alias":"hungary","iso_code":"HU"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Jordan","alias":"jordan","iso_code":"JO"},{"name":"Latvia","alias":"latvia","iso_code":"LV"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Malaysia","alias":"malaysia","iso_code":"MY"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Portugal","alias":"portugal","iso_code":"PT"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Singapore","alias":"singapore","iso_code":"SG"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United Kingdom","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Athens","alias":"athens"},{"name":"Thessaloniki","alias":"thessaloniki"}],"operations":[{"name":"CyberKnife","alias":"cyberknife"},{"name":"Gamma Knife","alias":"gamma-knife"},{"name":"Laminectomy","alias":"laminectomy"},{"name":"Stereotaxic radiosurgery","alias":"stereotaxic-surgery"},{"name":"Removal of meningioma","alias":"removal-of-meningioma"},{"name":"Trans-sphenoidal hypophysectomy (adenomectomy)","alias":"trans-sphenoidal-hypophysectomy-adenomectomy"},{"name":"Spinal cord stimulator (SCS)","alias":"spinal-cord-stimulator-scs"},{"name":"Discectomy","alias":"removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy"},{"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Removal of spinal cord tumor","alias":"removal-of-spinal-cord-tumor"},{"name":"Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery","alias":"deep-brain-stimulation"},{"name":"Craniotomy","alias":"craniotomy"},{"name":"Minimally invasive fusion surgery","alias":"manimally-invasive-fusion-surgery"},{"name":"Herniated disc surgery","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc-discectomy-and-cage-fusion"},{"name":"Hydrocephalus surgeries, shunt surgeries","alias":"hydrocephalus-surgeries-shunt-surgeries"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for brain tumor","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Removal of herniated disc with preoperative diagnostic","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc"},{"name":"Pituitary tumor surgery","alias":"pituitary-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Brain tumor surgery","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Surgical removal  of the brain cyst ","alias":"surgical-removal-of-the-brain-cyst"},{"name":"Surgery for syringomyelia","alias":"surgery-for-syringomyelia"},{"name":"Foraminotomy","alias":"foraminotomy"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"Skull CT scan","alias":"skull-ct-scan"},{"name":"Slit lamp examination","alias":"slit-lamp-examination"},{"name":"CT of the paranasal sinuses","alias":"ct-of-the-paranasal-sinuses"},{"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"},{"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"},{"name":"Extended analysis of blood","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Biochemical blood analysis","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Scintigraphy","alias":"scintigraphy"},{"name":" Lumbar puncture","alias":"the-study-of-spinal-fluid"},{"name":"MRI of the spine cord","alias":"mri-of-the-spine"},{"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"},{"name":" Scintigraphy","alias":"bone-gammagraphy"},{"name":"MRI of the lumbar spine","alias":"mri-of-the-lumbar"},{"name":" MRI of the brain and spine with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-and-3-regions-of-the-spine-with-contrast-agent"},{"name":"Revision of MRI results","alias":"revision-of-mri-results"},{"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"},{"name":"Brain FDG PET","alias":"brain-fdg-pet"},{"name":"СT of the spine","alias":"st-of-the-spine"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Herniated disk","alias":"herniated-disk"},{"name":"Pituitary adenoma","alias":"hypophyseal-adenoma"},{"name":"Spinal cord abscess","alias":"spinal-cord-abscess"},{"name":"Cerebral artery 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