{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/city=chennai/illness=liver-cancer/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/city=chennai/illness=liver-cancer/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/city=chennai/illness=liver-cancer/data.json","title":"Liver cancer Treatment in Chennai 2026: Clinics, Costs & Reviews","description":"Compare verified Liver cancer treatment clinics in Chennai by price, doctors & patient reviews. Get your free quote!","heading":"Liver Cancer Treatment in Chennai — Get 3 Personalized Clinic Matches","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"1a53cb0b-7070cc35","contentVersion":"1a53cb0b","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T17:49:14.813Z"},"filters":{"country":"india","city":"chennai","illness":"liver-cancer","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":5,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"India","url":"/clinics/country=india/"},{"name":"Chennai","url":"/clinics/country=india/city=chennai/"},{"name":"Liver cancer","url":"/clinics/country=india/illness=liver-cancer/"}],"entities":[{"name":"India","alias":"india","type":"country","id":32},{"name":"Chennai","alias":"chennai","type":"city","id":347},{"name":"Liver cancer","alias":"liver-cancer","type":"illness","id":9}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Global Hospital Chennai leads in liver transplants with over 1,000 successful procedures. Dr. Vivek Vij, a renowned liver transplant surgeon with _doctor_1938_years_ of experience, has performed 500+ transplants and developed living donor surgery techniques. Treatment for liver cancer may cost around $4,200–$10,500. The hospital operates under Gleneagles Global Hospitals Medical Group, handling 2 million patients annually.</p><doctor id=\"1938\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":283,"alias":"global-hospital-chennai","name":"Global Hospital Chennai","short_description":"<p>Global Hospital Chennai is a NABH-accredited hospital with over 1,000 successful liver transplants, the most in the world. It specializes in organ and bone marrow transplant, cardiology, pulmonology, and oncology. Part of Gleneagles Global Hospitals, the group sees 2 million patients annually.</p> <ul> <li>First in India for minimally invasive lung transplant, combined heart-kidney transplant, and split liver transplant.</li> <li>Equipped with Da Vinci robot, TrueBeam STx, and 3 Tesla Silent MRI.</li> <li>Liver transplant survival rate of 95% over five years. Over 900 kidney transplants and 210+ heart-lung transplants completed.</li> <li>Listed in Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals and World’s Best Smart Hospitals.</li> <li>International patient services include interpreters, hotel booking, airport transfers, and visa help.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87cd41d7bc5","title":"Global Hospital Chennai modern clinic building exterior in India"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a74a619","title":"Spacious waiting area at Global Hospital Chennai with modern seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a3e68ac","title":"Reception desk and hallway at Global Hospital Chennai, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a4c07b3","title":"MRI room at Global Hospital Chennai with advanced imaging equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"439, Perumbakkam Main Rd, Green Court, Medavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600100, India"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":57},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":140,"year_foundation":2009},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb729c47b66.jpeg","name":"Indian National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Indian National Hospital Accreditation Board","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Dr. Rela Institute &amp; Medical Centre is led by Dr. Mohammed Rela, a Guinness World Record holder for performing a liver transplant on a 5-day-old child. With over 4,000 liver transplants performed, he specializes in split liver transplants and achieves a 95% success rate. Liver cancer treatment may cost between $4,200–$10,500. The facility is equipped with advanced diagnostics including MRI, CT, and PET-CT, along with the Da Vinci robotic system and precise tumor irradiation technology.</p><doctor id=\"437\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":441,"alias":"dr-rela-institute-medical-centre","name":"Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre","short_description":"<p>Dr. Rela Institute &amp; Medical Centre is a multidisciplinary Chennai hospital led by a surgeon holding a Guinness World Record. Its main specialties are liver transplant, oncology, orthopedics, and pediatrics. The hospital uses a Da Vinci robot, PET-CT, and linear accelerators for 1 mm accuracy.</p> <ul> <li>Over 4,000 liver transplants performed by the lead surgeon, including a record-setting procedure on a 5-day-old infant.</li> <li>500+ liver transplants handled by the Organ Transplant Department, with combined liver-kidney transplant from a living donor.</li> <li>4D radiotherapy for moving tumors and radiosurgery (X-knife) for brain tumors without affecting healthy tissue.</li> <li>Pediatric hematology-oncology offers both autologous and allogeneic bone marrow transplants.</li> <li>Orthopedics has dedicated spinal surgeons with 10+ years experience and a rehabilitation center on-site for recovering extremity function.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c755119cae00","title":"Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre exterior, modern hospital building in Chennai, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c755118cc3b4","title":"Spacious reception area at Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre with elegant seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c755118499ca","title":"Waiting area hallway at Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre, Chennai clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c75511851ce9","title":"Waiting area at Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre with modern sofas and decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"CLC Works Rd, Nagappa Nagar, Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600044, India"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":0,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":130,"year_foundation":2018},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre houses one of the world's largest dedicated liver intensive care units, specializing in liver surgery and transplantation. Treatment for liver cancer may cost around $4,200–$10,500. The quaternary care facility operates under the leadership of Prof. Mohamed Rela, a world-renowned liver surgeon.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Liver resection, liver transplantation, TACE (trans-arterial chemoembolization), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), radiation therapy, targeted therapy","good_fit_for":"Advanced liver cancer treated with transplant","why_its_ranked":"Dedicated liver institute with the world's largest liver ICU; multidisciplinary tumour board sets each plan. Doctors have performed 2,000+ liver transplants."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4617,"alias":"dr-rela-institute-and-medical-centre","name":"Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre","short_description":"<p>Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre is a quaternary care hospital in Chennai with one of the world's largest dedicated liver ICUs. It specializes in liver surgery, multi-organ transplantation, and critical care for the most complex cases.</p> <ul> <li>Led by Professor Mohamed Rela, a world-renowned liver transplant surgeon.</li> <li>Treats critically ill and multi-organ transplant patients at international standards.</li> <li>Offers primary and secondary care alongside advanced quaternary services.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/64f09b3d67459","title":"Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre exterior, modern hospital building in Chennai"},{"base_url":"clinic/64f09b45b34df","title":"Spacious reception lounge at Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre, Chennai, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/64f09b4ad6131","title":"Spacious waiting area at Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre with modern sofas"},{"base_url":"clinic/64f09b5400921","title":"Waiting area with seating at Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre, Chennai"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"#7, CLC Works Road, Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600 044."},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Apollo Hospitals pioneered India's private healthcare revolution in 1983. The facility offers liver cancer treatment with costs typically ranging from $4,200 to $10,500. The hospital group operates telemedicine units across 10 countries and maintains an integrated healthcare network including diagnostics and pharmacies.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Liver resection, personalized chemotherapy, radiotherapy, proton therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy","good_fit_for":"Large liver tumors needing extensive surgical removal","why_its_ranked":"Surgical oncologists perform liver resection and extensive hepatic tumour resection; chemotherapy is personalised by drug-response testing. Tumour board reviews cases, backed by a dedicated 300-bed NABH-accredited cancer hospital."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4619,"alias":"apollo-hospitals-greams-road-chennai","name":"Apollo Hospitals - Greams Road - Chennai","short_description":"<p>Apollo Hospitals in Chennai was India's first corporate hospital, founded in 1983. It pioneered the private healthcare revolution and is now Asia's foremost integrated healthcare provider. The group operates telemedicine units across 10 countries.</p> <ul> <li>Part of a healthcare ecosystem that includes hospitals, pharmacies, primary care, and diagnostic clinics.</li> <li>Offers health insurance services, medical colleges, and e-learning through Med-varsity.</li> <li>Global projects consultancy and colleges of nursing and hospital management under the same group.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/64f09d2cd6bad","title":"Apollo Hospitals Greams Road Chennai modern hospital building exterior"},{"base_url":"clinic/64f09d172330c","title":"Apollo Hospitals Greams Road Chennai modern hospital building exterior"},{"base_url":"clinic/64edd5db41d7f","title":"Apollo Hospitals logo, Chennai medical center branding"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"21 Greams Lane, Off, Greams Road, Thousand Lights, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600006"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>MGM Hospital specializes in liver cancer treatment with Dr. K R Balakrishnan, a leading expert in the field. The hospital offers state-of-the-art facilities and a patient-centered approach to care.</p><doctor id=\"6490\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Liver transplant (living and deceased donor), laparoscopic liver surgery, open liver surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy, radiation therapy","good_fit_for":"Stage 4 liver cancer with multiple tumors","why_its_ranked":"Dedicated Institute of Liver Diseases with a 25-bed liver ICU. 3D liver and tumor reconstruction for surgical planning. 3,500+ liver transplants performed."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4627,"alias":"mgm-hospital","name":"MGM Hospital","short_description":"<p>MGM Hospital is South Asia's highest-ranked LEED Platinum Green Hospital. It is a teaching hospital affiliated with an American Heart Association-accredited medical college. The hospital uses music therapy and voice-assisted technologies for patient care.</p> <ul> <li>Its medical college ranked 23rd among Indian medical institutions by NIRF.</li> <li>Features the tallest vertical garden in Chennai and solar power.</li> <li>Thematic art galleries on each floor celebrate Tamil Nadu culture.</li> <li>Music therapy is used in critical care areas for healing.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/64edd6b739863","title":"Modern glass facade of MGM Hospital in India, multi-story healthcare building"},{"base_url":"clinic/64edd6831eb7e","title":"Patient ward with modern hospital beds at MGM Hospital, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/64edd69290691","title":"Cardiac catheterization lab with advanced imaging at MGM Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/64edd6aa3e8c7","title":"Patient recovery ward at MGM Hospital with modern hospital beds and monitors"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"72, Nelson Manickam Rd, Railway Colony, Aminjikarai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600029, India"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":5,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":5,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":5,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":203},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":1938,"alias":"vivek-vij","name":"Vivek Vij","clinic_id":283,"photo":"doctor/5de105986e03c","first_year_working":2001,"created_at":"2019-11-29T11:45:16.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Vivek Vij is a transplant surgeon at Global Hospital Chennai. He achieved the lowest biliary complication rate worldwide in living donor liver transplants. Dr. Vij pioneered laparoscopic donor hepatectomy in the Indian subcontinent. He also founded the liver transplant programs for the Fortis group of hospitals.</p> <ul> <li>Personally performed over 500 liver transplants and 500 non-transplant resections.</li> <li>Maintains a 100% donor safety profile across his surgical practice.</li> <li>Achieved a biliary complication rate under 4% in living donor procedures.</li> <li>Part of a surgical team with a cumulative volume of 2,000 liver transplants.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.004","name":"Transplant surgeon","illness_kind_id":40},{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":283,"alias":"global-hospital-chennai","name":"Global Hospital Chennai","short_description":"<p>Global Hospital Chennai is a NABH-accredited hospital with over 1,000 successful liver transplants, the most in the world. 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Over 900 kidney transplants and 210+ heart-lung transplants completed.</li> <li>Listed in Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals and World’s Best Smart Hospitals.</li> <li>International patient services include interpreters, hotel booking, airport transfers, and visa help.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87cd41d7bc5","title":"Global Hospital Chennai modern clinic building exterior in India"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a74a619","title":"Spacious waiting area at Global Hospital Chennai with modern seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a3e68ac","title":"Reception desk and hallway at Global Hospital Chennai, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a4c07b3","title":"MRI room at Global Hospital Chennai with advanced imaging equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"439, Perumbakkam Main Rd, Green Court, Medavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600100, India"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":57},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":140,"year_foundation":2009},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb729c47b66.jpeg","name":"Indian National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Indian National Hospital Accreditation Board","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":437,"alias":"mohammed-rela","name":"Mohammed Rela","clinic_id":441,"photo":"doctor/5d2433426bae4","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2016-09-26T07:55:24.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Mohammed Rela is a specialist in liver transplants and hepatopancreatobiliary surgery. He has performed over 4,000 liver transplant procedures. Dr. Rela holds a Guinness World Record for transplanting a liver into a 5-day-old infant. He works at the Dr. Rela Institute &amp; Medical Centre in Chennai.</p> <ul> <li>Maintains a success rate of up to 95% for liver transplant surgeries.</li> <li>Pioneered split liver transplantation in India for two recipients from one donor.</li> <li>Author of over 500 scientific publications in transplant surgery.</li> <li>Founder of his namesake facility equipped with robotic surgical systems.</li> </ul>","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":441,"alias":"dr-rela-institute-medical-centre","name":"Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre","short_description":"<p>Dr. Rela Institute &amp; Medical Centre is a multidisciplinary Chennai hospital led by a surgeon holding a Guinness World Record. Its main specialties are liver transplant, oncology, orthopedics, and pediatrics. The hospital uses a Da Vinci robot, PET-CT, and linear accelerators for 1 mm accuracy.</p> <ul> <li>Over 4,000 liver transplants performed by the lead surgeon, including a record-setting procedure on a 5-day-old infant.</li> <li>500+ liver transplants handled by the Organ Transplant Department, with combined liver-kidney transplant from a living donor.</li> <li>4D radiotherapy for moving tumors and radiosurgery (X-knife) for brain tumors without affecting healthy tissue.</li> <li>Pediatric hematology-oncology offers both autologous and allogeneic bone marrow transplants.</li> <li>Orthopedics has dedicated spinal surgeons with 10+ years experience and a rehabilitation center on-site for recovering extremity function.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c755119cae00","title":"Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre exterior, modern hospital building in Chennai, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c755118cc3b4","title":"Spacious reception area at Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre with elegant seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c755118499ca","title":"Waiting area hallway at Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre, Chennai clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c75511851ce9","title":"Waiting area at Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre with modern sofas and decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"CLC Works Rd, Nagappa Nagar, Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600044, India"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":0,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":130,"year_foundation":2018},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":6490,"alias":"k-r-balakrishnan","name":"K R Balakrishnan","clinic_id":4627,"photo":"doctor/65169282a8e71","first_year_working":1991,"created_at":"2023-09-29T09:01:52.831+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. K R Balakrishnan is a cardiologist and heart surgeon at MGM Hospital in Chennai. He treats complex cardiovascular conditions and performs heart surgeries. Dr. Balakrishnan works at MGM Hospital, a medical center in India that has a cardiac program for local and international patients.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"crl.001","name":"Cardiologist","illness_kind_id":4}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":4627,"alias":"mgm-hospital","name":"MGM Hospital","short_description":"<p>MGM Hospital is South Asia's highest-ranked LEED Platinum Green Hospital. It is a teaching hospital affiliated with an American Heart Association-accredited medical college. The hospital uses music therapy and voice-assisted technologies for patient care.</p> <ul> <li>Its medical college ranked 23rd among Indian medical institutions by NIRF.</li> <li>Features the tallest vertical garden in Chennai and solar power.</li> <li>Thematic art galleries on each floor celebrate Tamil Nadu culture.</li> <li>Music therapy is used in critical care areas for healing.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/64edd6b739863","title":"Modern glass facade of MGM Hospital in India, multi-story healthcare building"},{"base_url":"clinic/64edd6831eb7e","title":"Patient ward with modern hospital beds at MGM Hospital, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/64edd69290691","title":"Cardiac catheterization lab with advanced imaging at MGM Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/64edd6aa3e8c7","title":"Patient recovery ward at MGM Hospital with modern hospital beds and monitors"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"72, Nelson Manickam Rd, Railway Colony, Aminjikarai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600029, India"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>What Is Liver Cancer?</strong></h2>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/illness=liver-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Liver cancer</a>, also known as <strong>hepatocellular carcinoma</strong> (HCC), is a severe condition that develops when abnormal cells in the liver grow uncontrollably and compromise the immune system. These tumors can disrupt normal liver function and can be life-threatening if left untreated.</p>\n\n<p>The liver is a vital organ responsible for <strong>various functions</strong>, including:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Filtering toxins from the blood;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Producing proteins;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Storing nutrients.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Liver cancer has <strong>two main types</strong> based on a malignancy location:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>🔺Primary liver cancer </strong>derives from liver cells;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>🔻Secondary liver cancer</strong> is a metastasis of a tumor from a different location.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><img alt=\"best liver cancer hospital in world\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/6703cb68417dd.jpeg\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 500px;\"></p>\n\n<p>Primary liver cancer accounts for about <a href=\"https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/about/what-is-key-statistics.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">2% of all cancers</a> in the U.S. and affects <strong>twice as many men as women</strong>, with an average age of diagnosis at 67. It has <strong>two main subtypes:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🔬 <strong>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) </strong>is the <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877782122000479\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">most common type</a>, <strong>accounting for about 90% of all liver cancers</strong>. It originates in the primary type of liver cells called hepatocytes.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🔬 <strong>Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) </strong>is a less common type that starts in the bile ducts responsible for transporting bile, a digestive fluid. The doctors call this type \"bile duct cancer\".</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Liver cancer can affect people of all ages, but it's more common in individuals with certain risk factors.</p>\n\n<h2>What Are the Risk Factors for Liver Cancer?</h2>\n\n<p>The main risk factors of primary liver cancer include having <strong>hepatitis B</strong> or <strong>hepatitis C</strong>. These diseases are destroying liver cells, increasing their chances for mutation. <a href=\"https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Several other factors</a> can increase a person's risk of developing liver cancer.</p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"liver cancer treatment cost\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/6703cb74c7375.jpeg\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 500px;\"></p>\n\n<p>These include:</p>\n\n<h3>Cirrhosis</h3>\n\n<p>Cirrhosis, the scarring of liver tissue due to long-term damage, significantly increases the risk of liver cancer. When the liver attempts to repair itself repeatedly, scar tissue formation impairs its function and elevates the likelihood of emerging tumor cells.</p>\n\n<p>Patients with cirrhosis, regardless of the underlying cause, are typically under surveillance for liver cancer, as they are at a higher risk of developing HCC.</p>\n\n<h3>Lifestyle Factors</h3>\n\n<p>Liver cancer specialists claim that <strong>heavy alcohol consumption</strong> over time can cause liver inflammation and damage, leading to cirrhosis and an increased likelihood of cancer development.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Obesity</strong> is another critical risk factor, as it is associated with <strong>nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</strong> (NAFLD), which can progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Additionally, <strong>smoking</strong> has been linked to a higher risk of liver cancer, as the harmful chemicals in tobacco can contribute to liver damage over time.</p>\n\n<h3>Genetic Factors</h3>\n\n<p><strong>Hemochromatosis</strong>, a disorder where the body absorbs too much iron, can lead to iron buildup in the liver, causing cirrhosis and increasing cancer risk. Another genetic disorder, <strong>alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency</strong>, can result in liver disease, particularly in children and young adults, by causing abnormal protein accumulation in the liver cells, leading to cirrhosis.</p>\n\n<h3>Exposure to Toxins</h3>\n\n<p>Chronic exposure to certain toxins significantly heightens the risk of liver cancer. <strong>Aflatoxins</strong>, produced by a specific mold that grows on improperly stored grains and nuts, are a well-known carcinogen, particularly in developing countries with poor food safety practices.</p>\n\n<p>Plus, <strong>industrial chemicals</strong> like vinyl chloride, used in plastics manufacturing, have been linked to liver tumors. Individuals working in industries with chemical exposure or those living in areas with poor food safety measures are at a heightened risk for developing liver tumors.</p>\n\n<h2><strong>What Are the Symptoms of Primary Liver Cancer?</strong></h2>\n\n<p><strong>Early-stage tumor </strong>often presents with no noticeable symptoms. However, as the cancer progresses, some potential signs and symptoms include:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Unexplained weight loss;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Loss of appetite;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Fatigue;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Nausea and vomiting;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Abdominal pain or swelling in the upper right abdomen;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Jaundice (<strong>yellowing of the skin and eyes</strong>);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Enlarged liver (<strong>hepatomegaly</strong>);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Dark-colored urine.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><em>*Please note that the symptoms mentioned above could indicate other conditions. Contact a <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/order-create/question-about-medical-entity/?clinicId=435&amp;type=messenger-priority&amp;button=sticky-bottom-btn&amp;illnessId=9\">Bookimed</a> coordinator to consult with a <strong>liver cancer oncologist</strong>. Our medical advisors are available to assist you, either online or offline, based on your preference.</em></p>\n\n<h2><strong>How Is Liver Cancer Staged?</strong></h2>\n\n<p>The <strong>Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer</strong> (BCLC) system is a widely used method. It categorizes liver tumors based on several factors, such as:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Tumor size and number of tumors;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Preserved liver function;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Presence of vascular invasion (whether cancer has spread to blood vessels).</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The BCLC staging system has <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/types/liver/what-is-liver-cancer/stages\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">five stages</a>:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🟡 stage 0: very early;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🟡 stage A: early;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🟡 stage B: intermediate;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🟡 stage C: advanced;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🟡 stage D: end-stage.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2>What Are the Treatment Approaches?</h2>\n\n<p>Every patient needs a personalized treatment plan according to the cancer's stage, severity of symptoms, etc. The National Cancer Institute recommends the following <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/types/liver/what-is-liver-cancer/treatment\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">treatment options</a>:</p>\n\n<figure>\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Therapy</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Options</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Benefits</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Risks/side effects</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=removal-of-liver-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Surgery</a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Complete removal of tumor</strong> (hepatectomy), a portion of the liver (<strong>resection</strong>), or performing a <strong>liver transplant</strong> in suitable cases.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Removing the tumor in the early stages.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding organs.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Liver ablation</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>A minimally invasive technique that destroys cancer cells using heat, radiofrequency, or freezing.</p>\n\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<p>Radiofrequency ablation;</p>\n\t\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<p>Microwave ablation;</p>\n\t\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<p>Cryoablation, etc.</p>\n\t\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Allows for faster recovery and fewer complications compared to open surgery. It can be effective for small, localized tumors.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Pain, bleeding, and infection.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=radioembolization-for-liver-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Embolization therapy</a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>This is for patients without metastases unsuitable for surgery or ablation. The doctor inserts a <strong>catheter into the hepatic artery</strong> to stop the blood supply of hepatocellular carcinoma.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Reduces blood flow to the tumor, potentially slowing its growth and minimizing symptoms.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Indirect damage of healthy tissues due to intended blockage of blood vessels.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=chemotherapy-for-liver-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chemotherapy</a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Drugs such as Gemzar or Eloxatin can be used to treat liver cancer. Although most chemo medicines do not have a significant effect on liver tumors, doctors use them in combination with other treatments.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Clears out mutated cells, controlling cancer spread.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and fatigue.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Radiation therapy</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>The external device sends high-energy X-rays toward the damaged area.</p>\n\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Conformal radiation therapy </strong>shapes the radiation beams to fit the tumor;</p>\n\t\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Stereotactic body radiation therapy </strong>places patients in the same position every time to reduce damaging healthy tissues;</p>\n\t\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Proton therapy </strong>sends streams of protons for effective tumor removal.</p>\n\t\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Quickly destroying the malignant area, reducing the potential of cancer spread.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Fatigue, skin irritation, and digestive problems.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=targeted-therapy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Targeted therapy</a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Drugs like <strong>bevacizumab, cabozantinib, </strong>and<strong> lenvatinib</strong> attack specific tumor cells. They block critical proteins for cell growth inducing remission.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Selectively targets cancer cells, minimizing damage to healthy tissues.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>High blood pressure, fatigue, and skin problems.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n</figure>\n\n<h2>How to Choose Treatment Based on Cancer's Stage?</h2>\n\n<p>Here's a <strong>breakdown of hepatocellular carcinoma stages</strong> alongside the suitable plans:</p>\n\n<figure>\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Stage</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Definition</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>BCLC group</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Treatment Method</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Localized</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>The cancer is confined to the liver.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>0, A, and B.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=removal-of-liver-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Surgery</a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Locally advanced</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>The cancer has not spread to distant organs but cannot be safely removed by surgery.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>C</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=chemotherapy-for-liver-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chemotherapy</a>, proton therapy, and <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=targeted-therapy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">targeted therapies</a>.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Metastatic</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>The cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>D</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Palliative treatment strategy.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Recurrent</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>The cancer has returned after initial treatment.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>-</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Combination of therapies, depending on the severity of symptoms and test results.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n</figure>\n\n<p>Some patients opt to participate in <strong>clinical trials</strong>. They can benefit from testing a new drug for free or try out new experimental treatments.</p>\n\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\">What Countries Have the Best Liver Cancer Treatment Centers?</h2>\n\n<p>Choosing the right medical facility for liver cancer can significantly impact the treatment experience and outcomes. Here's the list of countries with the \n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\n<strong>best liver cancer treatment centers in the world</strong>.</p>\n\n<h3>🇹🇷 <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/illness=liver-cancer/\">Turkey</a></h3>\n\n<p><strong>Pros:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Affordability. </strong>Offers competitive pricing compared to many Western countries.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Advanced Technology. </strong>Equipped with modern medical facilities and technology.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Experienced Oncologists. </strong>The country has a growing number of skilled specialists in liver cancer treatment.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cultural Familiarity. </strong>It may be more comfortable for English-speaking patients.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Cons:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Language Barriers. </strong>While English is widely spoken in major cities, communication challenges may exist in some regions.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Infrastructure. </strong>While improving, the healthcare infrastructure in some areas may not be as advanced as in Western countries.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3><strong>🇮🇱 <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/illness=liver-cancer/\">Israel</a></strong></h3>\n\n<p><strong>Pros:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Innovative Research. </strong>Known for medical advancements and cutting-edge treatments.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Personalized Care. </strong>Focuses on tailored treatment plans for individual patients.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>High Standards. </strong>Adheres to strict international standards of care.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Cons:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cost. </strong>Treatment in Israel may be more expensive compared to some other countries.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Language Barriers. </strong>While English is widely spoken, language challenges may exist.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3><strong>🇩🇪 <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/illness=liver-cancer/\">Germany</a></strong></h3>\n\n<p><strong>Pros:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>World-Class Expertise. </strong>Renowned for excellence in medical care, particularly oncology.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Advanced Technology. </strong>Equipped with the latest medical equipment and facilities.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Comprehensive Care. </strong>Offers a wide range of services, including diagnostics, treatment, and aftercare.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Cons:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cost. </strong>The treatment costs are higher, especially for private healthcare.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Language Barriers. </strong>While English is spoken in many areas, language challenges may exist.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3><strong>🇪🇸 <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/illness=liver-cancer/\">Spain</a></strong></h3>\n\n<p><strong>Pros:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Pleasant Climate.</strong> Mediterranean climate can contribute to a positive recovery experience.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cultural Diversity. </strong>Offers a welcoming environment for international patients.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>High-Quality Healthcare. </strong>The country adheres to international standards of care.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Cons:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Language Barriers. </strong>While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, language challenges may exist in some regions.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cost. </strong>Treatment can be more expensive than in some other countries, especially for private healthcare.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3><strong>🇦🇹 <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=austria/illness=liver-cancer/\">Austria</a></strong></h3>\n\n<p><strong>Pros:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>High-Quality Care. </strong>Austria is famous for its robust healthcare system.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Beautiful Scenery. </strong>Can contribute to a positive recovery experience.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Modern Infrastructure. </strong>Has well-developed healthcare facilities and experienced professionals.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Cons:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cost.</strong> Treating cancer in Austria would cost more, especially for private healthcare.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Language Barriers.</strong> While English is spoken in many areas, language challenges may exist.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Choosing the \n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--{C}%3C!%2D%2Dtd%20%7Bborder%3A%201px%20solid%20%23cccccc%3B%7Dbr%20%7Bmso-data-placement%3Asame-cell%3B%7D%2D%2D%3E-->\n</style>\n<strong>best hospital to treat liver cancer</strong> is paramount for successful treatment. Look out for medical facilities with a proven track record in liver cancer care and positive patient reviews.</p>\n\n<p><em>If you're running out of time and want to find the </em>\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\n<strong><em>best hospital for liver cancer</em></strong><em>, contact the </em><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Bookimed</em></a><em> coordinator. We'll find the cancer center based on your history and symptoms. </em></p>\n\n<h2>How to Find the Best Oncologist for Liver Cancer?</h2>\n\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:220\">When facing a diagnosis of liver cancer, selecting the best possible treatment center is paramount. The right choice can significantly impact your treatment experience and outcomes. Here are some key factors to consider:</p>\n\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:29\"><strong>Expertise and Experience:</strong></p>\n\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"11:1-14:0\">\n\t<li data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:163\"><strong>Specialization in Liver Cancer. </strong>These specialists have in-depth knowledge and experience in managing this complex disease.</li>\n\t<li data-sourcepos=\"12:1-12:112\"><strong>Number of Cases. </strong>Consider oncologists with a history of successful outcomes in <strong>liver cancer treatment</strong>.</li>\n\t<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-14:0\"><strong>Board-Certified Specialists. </strong>The <strong>best liver cancer doctors</strong> should have board certifications in medical oncology and be accredited by reputable organizations, such as the <a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Joint Commission International </a>(JCI).</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The best doctors work at renowned medical centers. Remember that Bookimed can also advise the \n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\n<strong>best place to treat liver cancer</strong> based on your individual history. Contact <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/order-create/?clinicId=435&amp;type=messenger-priority&amp;button=sticky-bottom-btn&amp;illnessId=9\">us</a> for more information.</p>\n\n<h2>References</h2>\n\n<p>Key Statistics About Liver Cancer. Information and Resources about Cancer: Breast, Colon, Lung, Prostate, Skin | American Cancer Society. URL:<a href=\"https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/about/what-is-key-statistics.html\" target=\"_blank\"> https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/about/what-is-key-statistics.html</a> (date of access: 04.10.2024).</p>\n\n<p>Liver Cancer Risk Factors | Risk of Liver Cancer. Information and Resources about Cancer: Breast, Colon, Lung, Prostate, Skin | American Cancer Society. URL:<a href=\"https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html\" target=\"_blank\"> https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html</a> (date of access: 04.10.2024).</p>\n\n<p>Liver Cancer Treatment. Comprehensive Cancer Information - NCI. URL:<a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/types/liver/what-is-liver-cancer/treatment\" target=\"_blank\"> https://www.cancer.gov/types/liver/what-is-liver-cancer/treatment</a> (date of access: 04.10.2024).</p>\n\n<p>Prevalence and characteristics of hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma in a Spanish university hospital. Cancer Epidemiology. URL:<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877782122000479\" target=\"_blank\"> https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877782122000479</a> (date of access 04.10.2024)</p>\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>"},"txt_price":{"text":"<p>The cost of liver cancer treatment can range from $13,550 to $33,660:</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/illness=liver-cancer/\">Turkey</a>: CyberKnife from $5,630 to $8,070, NanoKnife from $6,380 to $11,520, Proton-beam therapy from $10,000 to $50,000.</li><li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/illness=liver-cancer/\">Israel</a>: CyberKnife from $11,100 to $18,600, NanoKnife from $10,500 to $21,700, Proton-beam therapy from $30,000 to $100,000.</li><li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/illness=liver-cancer/\">South Korea</a>: CyberKnife from $4,800 to $9,400, Proton-beam therapy from $30,000 to $50,000.</li></ul><p>The doctor will determine the total treatment cost based on your needs and past treatments. You may not need to redo previous tests, which could save money.</p>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrange for delivery to chosen clinic or hotel.</li>\n<li>Complete all necessary paperwork.</li>\n<li>Settle into your clinic or hotel accommodation.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Diagnostics</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Conduct a full medical examination.</li>\n<li>Perform blood tests to determine liver function.</li>\n<li>Perform an ultrasound or CT scan to view the liver.</li>\n<li>Carry out biopsy if necessary to confirm diagnosis.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment plan development</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Discuss diagnosis and prognosis.</li>\n<li>Consider various treatment options.</li>\n<li>Develop a personalized treatment plan.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Begin with surgery if the cancer is in an operable stage.</li>\n<li>Administer chemotherapy or radiation therapy as necessary.</li>\n<li>Provide targeted therapy or immunotherapy.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Follow-up</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Monitor patient\"s response to treatment.</li>\n<li>Make necessary treatment adjustments.</li>\n<li>Conduct regular check-ups to prevent recurrence.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide physical and occupational therapy to regain strength.</li>\n<li>Provide nutritional counseling.</li>\n<li>Offer psychological support to manage emotional well-being.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>The diagnostic and treatment plan for liver cancer is highly individual and can only be determined by your doctor. Other diagnostic measures like MRI and PET scans may also be used. Additional treatment options like liver transplant, ablation therapies, or clinical trials may also be considered.</i></p>"}}},"articles":[{"id":"en:how-much-does-liver-cancer-treatment-cost","name":"How much does liver cancer treatment cost?","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5dceaba1699aa.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5dceaba4409f3.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Halina","last_name":"Shubala","avatar":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/admin/5d246a322f498_b.jpeg"}}],"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Bulgaria","alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican 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Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United Kingdom","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Chandigarh","alias":"chandigarh"},{"name":"Delhi","alias":"delhi"},{"name":"Chennai","alias":"chennai"},{"name":"Mumbai","alias":"mumbai"},{"name":"Bengaluru","alias":"bengaluru"},{"name":"Ghaziabad","alias":"ghaziabad"},{"name":"Gurgaon","alias":"gurgaon"},{"name":"Noida","alias":"noida"},{"name":"Nashik","alias":"nashik"},{"name":"Panaji","alias":"panaji"}],"operations":[{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"Distal Pancreatectomy","alias":"distal-pancreatectomy"},{"name":"Thyroidectomy","alias":"thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer surgery ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Removal of spinal cord tumor","alias":"removal-of-spinal-cord-tumor"},{"name":"Nephrectomy","alias":"nephrectomy"},{"name":"Craniotomy","alias":"craniotomy"},{"name":"Trachelectomy (cervicectomy)","alias":"trachelectomy-cervicectomy"},{"name":"Hysterectomy (uterus 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