{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/illness=ventricular-septal-defect/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/illness=ventricular-septal-defect/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/illness=ventricular-septal-defect/data.json","title":"Ventricular septal defect Treatment in India 2026 — Cost & Clinics","description":"Compare 6 verified Ventricular septal defect treatment in India, ranked on real patient requests & reviews, not ads. See prices for each. Get your free quote!","heading":"Ventricular Septal Defect Treatment in India — Get 3 Personalized Clinic Matches","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"3ffd9f11-9e05c415","contentVersion":"3ffd9f11","generatedAt":"2026-11-15T10:39:28.535Z"},"filters":{"country":"india","illness":"ventricular-septal-defect","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":6,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"India","url":"/clinics/country=india/"},{"name":"Ventricular septal defect","url":"/clinics/country=india/illness=ventricular-septal-defect/"}],"entities":[{"name":"India","alias":"india","type":"country","id":32},{"name":"Ventricular septal defect","alias":"ventricular-septal-defect","type":"illness","id":573}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Fortis Gurgaon is ranked 2nd in the world's most technically advanced hospitals by Top Master's in Healthcare research. It is part of the Fortis Healthcare Network, with 45 centers across 11 countries. The hospital specializes in organ transplant, oncology, neurosurgery, cardiology, and robotic surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Over 2,500 liver transplants performed with a success rate above 95%.</li> <li>E-ICU system monitors patients electronically 24/7. A 256-slice CT scans the heart in 2–3 seconds.</li> <li>Da Vinci robot enables surgeries through 1–2 cm incisions. CyberKnife removes hard-to-reach tumors without incisions.</li> <li>The Cancer Center treats 5,500+ patients annually. It performs 40 bone marrow transplants and 500 robotic neck surgeries each year.</li> <li>Neurosurgery uses intraoperative neuromonitoring and neuronavigation for precise tumor removal.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":74,"alias":"fortis-healthcare","name":"Fortis Gurgaon","short_description":"<p>Fortis Gurgaon is ranked 2nd in the world's most technically advanced hospitals by Top Master's in Healthcare research. It is part of the Fortis Healthcare Network, with 45 centers across 11 countries. The hospital specializes in organ transplant, oncology, neurosurgery, cardiology, and robotic surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Over 2,500 liver transplants performed with a success rate above 95%.</li> <li>E-ICU system monitors patients electronically 24/7. A 256-slice CT scans the heart in 2–3 seconds.</li> <li>Da Vinci robot enables surgeries through 1–2 cm incisions. CyberKnife removes hard-to-reach tumors without incisions.</li> <li>The Cancer Center treats 5,500+ patients annually. It performs 40 bone marrow transplants and 500 robotic neck surgeries each year.</li> <li>Neurosurgery uses intraoperative neuromonitoring and neuronavigation for precise tumor removal.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ca70b8580e63","title":"Fortis Gurgaon hospital exterior, modern multi-story medical facility in India"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac31c1ec1fc2","title":"Reception area at Fortis Gurgaon clinic with modern seating and wood accents"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac31c1b0d880","title":"MRI room with advanced scanner at Fortis Gurgaon, India, ambient lighting"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac31c1be05c1","title":"CT scan room with Philips scanner at Fortis Gurgaon hospital, India"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Gurgaon","id":94,"alias":"gurgaon"},"address":"Tower A, Unitech Business Park, Block – F, South City 1,  Sector – 41, Gurgaon, Haryana - 122001"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":140,"year_foundation":2012},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Medanta Hospital provides healthcare services to patients. No additional details are available in the clinic listing.</p> <ul> <li>Contact the clinic directly for information about specialties, accreditations, and international patient services.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":75,"alias":"medanta-the-medicity","name":"Medanta Hospital","short_description":"<p>Medanta Hospital provides healthcare services to patients. No additional details are available in the clinic listing.</p> <ul> <li>Contact the clinic directly for information about specialties, accreditations, and international patient services.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87d3dc2ebe4","title":"Medanta Hospital modern clinic building exterior with landscaped gardens"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ace1684221c0","title":"Cardiac catheterization lab at Medanta Hospital with advanced imaging equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ace1687eb98d","title":"Cardiac catheterization lab at Medanta Hospital with advanced imaging equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ace16851177e","title":"Radiologist analyzing CT scans at Medanta Hospital diagnostic imaging center"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Gurgaon","id":94,"alias":"gurgaon"},"address":"Medanta The Medicity, Sector 38, Gurgaon, Haryana, India"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":2,"doctors_number":800,"year_foundation":2009},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Indian National Hospital Accreditation Board","country_code":"IN"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Manipal Hospitals is a leading healthcare provider in India with 15 hospitals and 3 clinics across six states. The network serves about 2 million patients annually and offers comprehensive cardiac care for ventricular septal defect.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":257,"alias":"manipal-hospitals","name":"Manipal Hospitals","short_description":"<p>Manipal Hospitals is part of the Manipal Education &amp; Medical Group, the third largest healthcare provider in India. It holds JCI, ISO, and NABH accreditations. The network serves over 2 million patients annually from 30 countries.</p> <ul> <li>The Manipal Group has over 50 years of healthcare experience and runs 15 hospitals across India, Nigeria, and Malaysia.</li> <li>Offers services in 60 departments and 56 specialties, including a dedicated heart institute for cardiology and heart surgery.</li> <li>Named Best Hospital in Bangalore by Week Magazine for 6 consecutive years.</li> <li>Recognized in Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals ranking.</li> <li>Employs 1,900 doctors to care for international patients.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c88b8c1ce716","title":"Manipal Hospitals exterior view, modern multi-story medical facility in India"},{"base_url":"clinic/642573d02324e","title":"Modern clinic facade of Manipal Hospitals in India"},{"base_url":"clinic/5bd1e3c7e8333","title":"Modern hospital corridor at Manipal Hospitals with patient rooms and handrails"},{"base_url":"clinic/5bd1e3c614430","title":"Spacious waiting area at Manipal Hospitals with modern seating in India"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Bengaluru","id":336,"alias":"bengaluru"},"address":"98, HAL Airport road, Bangalore - 560 017, India"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":1900,"year_foundation":1991},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb729c47b66.jpeg","name":"Indian National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Indian National Hospital Accreditation Board","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Dr. Sandeep Attawar, Director of Cardiac Surgery at Gleneagles Global Health City, has performed over 10,000 open and closed heart surgeries, specializing in cardiothoracic procedures including ventricular septal defect repairs. He holds memberships in The Society of Thoracic Surgeons and The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. The hospital is renowned for its cardiac care, with a dedicated team and advanced facilities for complex heart conditions.</p><doctor id=\"1225\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":283,"alias":"global-hospital-chennai","name":"Global Hospital Chennai","short_description":"<p>Global Hospital Chennai is a NABH-accredited hospital with over 1,000 successful liver transplants, the most in the world. It specializes in organ and bone marrow transplant, cardiology, pulmonology, and oncology. Part of Gleneagles Global Hospitals, the group sees 2 million patients annually.</p> <ul> <li>First in India for minimally invasive lung transplant, combined heart-kidney transplant, and split liver transplant.</li> <li>Equipped with Da Vinci robot, TrueBeam STx, and 3 Tesla Silent MRI.</li> <li>Liver transplant survival rate of 95% over five years. Over 900 kidney transplants and 210+ heart-lung transplants completed.</li> <li>Listed in Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals and World’s Best Smart Hospitals.</li> <li>International patient services include interpreters, hotel booking, airport transfers, and visa help.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87cd41d7bc5","title":"Global Hospital Chennai modern clinic building exterior in India"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a74a619","title":"Spacious waiting area at Global Hospital Chennai with modern seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a3e68ac","title":"Reception desk and hallway at Global Hospital Chennai, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a4c07b3","title":"MRI room at Global Hospital Chennai with advanced imaging equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"439, Perumbakkam Main Rd, Green Court, Medavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600100, India"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":57},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":140,"year_foundation":2009},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb729c47b66.jpeg","name":"Indian National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Indian National Hospital Accreditation Board","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>BLK Super Speciality Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center and one of India's largest hospitals. It has Asia's largest bone marrow transplant unit and a top-ranked cancer center. Core specialties include bone marrow transplant, cancer care, bariatric surgery, and cardiology.</p> <ul> <li>Over 100 bone marrow transplants annually. First in India to perform multiple donor transplants.</li> <li>Cancer center was first in Asia and seventh worldwide to use the CyberKnife VSI system.</li> <li>IVF center has a modular lab meeting ESHRE standards – first in North India.</li> <li>On-site equipment includes PET-CT, 128-slice CT, 1.5 Tesla MRI, and TriologyTx linear accelerator.</li> <li>Neuroscience center offers Deep Brain Stimulation for complex neurological cases.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":4500,"price_to":7500,"currency":"USD","id":15952},"operation":{"id":569,"name":"Interventricular septal defect surgery","alias":"interventricular-septal-defect-surgery"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":291,"alias":"blk-super-speciality-hospital","name":"BLK Super Speciality Hospital","short_description":"<p>BLK Super Speciality Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center and one of India's largest hospitals. It has Asia's largest bone marrow transplant unit and a top-ranked cancer center. Core specialties include bone marrow transplant, cancer care, bariatric surgery, and cardiology.</p> <ul> <li>Over 100 bone marrow transplants annually. First in India to perform multiple donor transplants.</li> <li>Cancer center was first in Asia and seventh worldwide to use the CyberKnife VSI system.</li> <li>IVF center has a modular lab meeting ESHRE standards – first in North India.</li> <li>On-site equipment includes PET-CT, 128-slice CT, 1.5 Tesla MRI, and TriologyTx linear accelerator.</li> <li>Neuroscience center offers Deep Brain Stimulation for complex neurological cases.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87d1fac9370","title":"BLK Super Speciality Hospital modern exterior in Delhi, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c6a89d1720c8","title":"BLK Super Speciality Hospital modern exterior in New Delhi, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c6a89cf2943d","title":"MRI scanner room at BLK Super Speciality Hospital, advanced diagnostic equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c6a89cf5601b","title":"Spacious waiting area at BLK Super Speciality Hospital, modern seating and reception"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Delhi","id":95,"alias":"delhi"},"address":"Pusa Rd, Prasad Nagar, Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110005, India"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":32,"doctors_number":150,"year_foundation":1959},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb729c47b66.jpeg","name":"Indian National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories","country_code":"IN"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Global Hospital Mumbai specializes in complex cardiac interventions, including ventricular septal defect repairs, as part of the Gleneagles Global Hospitals Group. Dr. Ravi Mohanka brings _doctor_1468_years_ of surgical experience, having performed over 1,300 transplants with an 88% patient survival rate. He trained at leading institutions like the Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute and applies both laparoscopic and robotic techniques.</p><doctor id=\"1468\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":406,"alias":"global-hospital-mumbai","name":"Global Hospital Mumbai","short_description":"<p>Global Hospital Mumbai is part of the Gleneagles Global Hospitals Group. It performed the world's first combined liver transplant and spinal tuberculosis surgery. The hospital specializes in organ transplants, robotic surgery, and bariatrics.</p> <ul> <li>NABH and NABL accredited for quality and lab accuracy.</li> <li>Treatment costs 30–50% less than in Europe or the United States.</li> <li>Minimally invasive orthopedics cuts recovery time by half.</li> <li>After gastric bypass, patients lose 60–70% of excess weight in 6 months.</li> <li>Free airport transfer and meals tailored to diet and religion.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e806905f","title":"Modern exterior of Global Hospital Mumbai, multi-story medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e7d2c073","title":"Reception desk at Global Hospital Mumbai with modern design and information area"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e7e49bc5","title":"Modern operating room at Global Hospital Mumbai with advanced medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e7dbd6c4","title":"Modern operating room at Global Hospital Mumbai with advanced surgical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Mumbai","id":96,"alias":"mumbai"},"address":"35, Dr. E Borges Road, Hospital Avenue, Opp Shirodkar High School, Parel, Mumbai - 400012"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":182,"year_foundation":2012},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Indian National Hospital Accreditation Board","country_code":"IN"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":6,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":6,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":6,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":66},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"<p>10,000+ heart surgeries performed – Dr. Sandeep Attawar is India's top cardiothoracic surgeon specializing in ventricular septal defect repair.</p><ul><li>85-90% success rate in heart and lung transplants</li><li>Director of Cardiac Surgery at Global Hospital Chennai</li><li>Member of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons</li><li>Fellowship-trained in cardiothoracic surgery</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":1225,"alias":"sandeep-attawar","name":"Sandeep Attawar","clinic_id":283,"photo":"doctor/5acf612bca351","first_year_working":1998,"created_at":"2017-12-19T11:15:15.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Sandeep Attawar is a cardiothoracic surgeon who has performed 10,000+ heart surgeries. He serves as the Director of the Lung Transplant Program at Gleneagles Global Health City. Dr. Attawar specializes in complex heart and lung transplants for both adults and children. He maintains an 85–90% success rate for thoracic organ transplant procedures.</p> <ul> <li>Member of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation.</li> <li>Expertise includes mechanical circulatory support and pediatric cardiac surgery.</li> <li>Holds membership in the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.</li> <li>Works at a clinic recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals by Newsweek.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"ped.012","name":"Pediatric transplant surgeon","illness_kind_id":26},{"id":"sur.002","name":"Cardiothoracic surgeon","illness_kind_id":23},{"id":"sur.003","name":"Thoracic surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c7b26985cf.jpeg","name":"The International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c7b3f5472b.jpeg","name":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c7b562837f.jpeg","name":"The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery"}]},"clinic":{"id":283,"alias":"global-hospital-chennai","name":"Global Hospital Chennai","short_description":"<p>Global Hospital Chennai is a NABH-accredited hospital with over 1,000 successful liver transplants, the most in the world. It specializes in organ and bone marrow transplant, cardiology, pulmonology, and oncology. Part of Gleneagles Global Hospitals, the group sees 2 million patients annually.</p> <ul> <li>First in India for minimally invasive lung transplant, combined heart-kidney transplant, and split liver transplant.</li> <li>Equipped with Da Vinci robot, TrueBeam STx, and 3 Tesla Silent MRI.</li> <li>Liver transplant survival rate of 95% over five years. Over 900 kidney transplants and 210+ heart-lung transplants completed.</li> <li>Listed in Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals and World’s Best Smart Hospitals.</li> <li>International patient services include interpreters, hotel booking, airport transfers, and visa help.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87cd41d7bc5","title":"Global Hospital Chennai modern clinic building exterior in India"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a74a619","title":"Spacious waiting area at Global Hospital Chennai with modern seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a3e68ac","title":"Reception desk and hallway at Global Hospital Chennai, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a4c07b3","title":"MRI room at Global Hospital Chennai with advanced imaging equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"439, Perumbakkam Main Rd, Green Court, Medavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600100, India"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":57},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":140,"year_foundation":2009},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb729c47b66.jpeg","name":"Indian National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Indian National Hospital Accreditation Board","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"card_text":"<p>Performed 10,000+ surgeries for congenital heart diseases – Dr. Iyer pioneered pediatric cardiac care in Northern India.</p><ul><li>Specializes in complex neonatal cardiac surgery and malnourished child cases</li><li>Performed India's first successful rapid two-stage arterial switch operation</li><li>Trained at Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne under Dr. R.B.B. Mee</li><li>Leads Fortis Escorts Heart Institute's benchmark pediatric cardiac program</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":6747,"alias":"krishna-subramony-iyer","name":"Krishna Subramony Iyer","clinic_id":687,"photo":"doctor/65574523d7911","first_year_working":1983,"created_at":"2023-11-17T10:49:06.263+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer has performed over 10,000 surgeries for congenital heart diseases. He pioneered pediatric cardiac care in Northern India at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute. Dr. Iyer performed the first successful rapid two-stage arterial switch in India. He specializes in treating newborns and malnourished infants with complex heart conditions.</p><ul><li>Completed a fellowship at the Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne.</li><li>Served as an Additional Professor at AIIMS in New Delhi.</li><li>Expert in double switch operations and Fontan procedures.</li><li>Active member of the 'Gift of Life' program by Rotary International.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"crs.001","name":"Congenital cardiac specialist","illness_kind_id":4}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":687,"alias":"fortis-escorts-heart-institute","name":"Fortis Escorts Heart Institute","short_description":"<p>Fortis Escorts Heart Institute is a JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Delhi. Despite its name, its strongest specialties are pediatric neurosurgery, neurology, and dentistry. It was named among Newsweek's World's Best Specialized Hospitals 2022.</p> <ul> <li>Prices are 3–4 times lower than US clinics. A colonoscopy starts at $187.</li> <li>Patients come from the United States, Canada, the UK, and other countries.</li> <li>Free interpreters, airport pickup, and private rooms are available for international patients.</li> <li>Covered procedures include coronary angioplasty, sleeve gastrectomy, and cochlear implant placement.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/860387c915905","title":"Fortis Escorts Heart Institute modern clinic building exterior in Delhi, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/d70143c14da91","title":"Fortis Escorts Heart Institute exterior, modern hospital building in Delhi"},{"base_url":"clinic/bafee4a028f1c","title":"Fortis Escorts Heart Institute exterior in Delhi, modern hospital building"},{"base_url":"clinic/3f5a929ebf21d","title":"Fortis Escorts Heart Institute exterior in Delhi, modern hospital building"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Delhi","id":95,"alias":"delhi"},"address":"Okhla Road, Opp Holy Family Hospital, New Delhi New Delhi, India"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Indian National Hospital Accreditation Board","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6361000490242.jpeg","name":"World's Best Specialized Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":1468,"alias":"ravi-mohanka","name":"Ravi Mohanka","clinic_id":406,"photo":"doctor/5b0428626ad6a","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2018-05-22T14:14:09.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Ravi Mohanka has performed over 1,300 transplants with an 88% patient survival rate. He is the Head of Liver Transplant and Hepato-Biliary Surgery at Global Hospital Mumbai. Dr. Mohanka specializes in liver, pancreas, and intestinal transplants for adults and children. He fits complex cases using laparoscopic and robotic surgical techniques.</p> <ul> <li>Trained at the Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute in the USA.</li> <li>Published 35 scientific articles and five book chapters on transplant surgery.</li> <li>Former surgeon at Medanta and Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.</li> <li>Treats liver cancer using advanced resection and transplantation methods.</li> </ul>","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":406,"alias":"global-hospital-mumbai","name":"Global Hospital Mumbai","short_description":"<p>Global Hospital Mumbai is part of the Gleneagles Global Hospitals Group. It performed the world's first combined liver transplant and spinal tuberculosis surgery. The hospital specializes in organ transplants, robotic surgery, and bariatrics.</p> <ul> <li>NABH and NABL accredited for quality and lab accuracy.</li> <li>Treatment costs 30–50% less than in Europe or the United States.</li> <li>Minimally invasive orthopedics cuts recovery time by half.</li> <li>After gastric bypass, patients lose 60–70% of excess weight in 6 months.</li> <li>Free airport transfer and meals tailored to diet and religion.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e806905f","title":"Modern exterior of Global Hospital Mumbai, multi-story medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e7d2c073","title":"Reception desk at Global Hospital Mumbai with modern design and information area"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e7e49bc5","title":"Modern operating room at Global Hospital Mumbai with advanced medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e7dbd6c4","title":"Modern operating room at Global Hospital Mumbai with advanced surgical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Mumbai","id":96,"alias":"mumbai"},"address":"35, Dr. E Borges Road, Hospital Avenue, Opp Shirodkar High School, Parel, Mumbai - 400012"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":182,"year_foundation":2012},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Indian National Hospital Accreditation Board","country_code":"IN"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_price":{"text":"<p>Ventricular septal defect treatment cost in India typically runs from _op_1303_price_from_ to _op_1303_price_to_ for surgical closure. Primary options include interventricular septal defect surgery costing _op_569_price_from_ to _op_569_price_to_ or traditional open heart surgery. Final expenses depend on the patient's age, defect complexity, and hospital choice. Patients often save 60-80% compared to the US. Top cities for this treatment include Gurgaon, Bengaluru, and Chennai.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Typical Ventricular Septal Defect Treatment Costs in India</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ventricular septal defect surgery</strong>: _op_1303_price_from_ – _op_1303_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Interventricular septal defect surgery</strong>: _op_569_price_from_ – _op_569_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Open heart surgery</strong>: _op_663_price_from_ – _op_663_price_to_</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Pediatric cases benefit from specialists like Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer, who established Northern India's first dedicated pediatric heart program. Global Hospital Mumbai offers significant value, with costs typically 30-50% lower than Western countries. For advanced diagnostics, Fortis Gurgaon uses 256-slice CT technology to scan the heart in seconds. Manipal Hospitals serves as a reliable high-volume choice, treating over 2 million patients annually.</p>"}},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"<h2>Where to treat a ventricular septal defect: at home or abroad? </h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><div class=\"info-block-wrapper\"><p><em>42% of cardiological diagnoses made in the CIS countries are not confirmed in clinics in Germany and Israel.</em></p></div><p> For diagnosis in foreign clinics, modern ultrasound devices and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used. The contrast agent is selected individually, taking into account the characteristics of the patient&#39;s health. This increases the accuracy of the procedure and reduces the risk of allergy to the drug.<a></a></p><p> Surgical treatment of a ventricular septal defect abroad is carried out in specially equipped operating rooms. There are artificial blood circulation and artificial lung ventilation systems, special systems for urgent resuscitation of children.</p><div class=\"info-block-wrapper\"><p> <em>One of the main complications after open heart surgery is heart failure, which occurs due to the heart-lung machine. After such an operation in Russia, 80 out of 100 patients survive.</em></p></div><p> To avoid such risks, cardiac surgeons in clinics in Israel, Germany, Turkey and Spain perform surgical interventions on a beating heart. They do not require the connection of artificial systems. The success rate of heart surgeries abroad is 98%.</p></div><h2> What to consider when choosing a clinic for the treatment of ventricular septal defect?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> When choosing a clinic for the treatment of ventricular septal defect in children and adults, it is necessary to consider:</p><ul><li> qualification of cardiac surgeons</li></ul><p> In clinics abroad, patients are treated by the world&#39;s leading cardiac surgeons. Each of them has more than 500 successful operations for heart defects. They are the authors of unique methods of catheter procedures and open surgical interventions.</p><ul><li> Equipment of the clinic</li></ul><p> Successful treatment of a ventricular septal defect requires accurate diagnostic equipment (high-resolution MRI and CT), cardiac catheterization devices, and ultrasound. In operating rooms, resuscitation systems for children and adults, heart-lung machines, and systems for visual monitoring of the operation should be installed.</p><ul><li> Accreditation of a clinic for the treatment of children</li></ul><p> Some foreign clinics accept only children or only adult patients for treatment. The Bookimed medical coordinator will help you choose the right medical facility.</p></div><h2> Diagnosis of ventricular septal defect abroad</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> In clinics abroad, a ventricular septal defect in a child can be detected even before birth. Pathology shows the ultrasound of the mother during pregnancy. To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe transvaginal echocardiography.</p><p> After birth, an examination is carried out:</p><ul><li> a chest x-ray to get an accurate picture of the structures of the heart and the defect itself</li><li> MRI or CT of the heart to assess the condition of its vessels and tissues;</li><li> ECG and EchoCG for the study of heart rate;</li><li> phonocardiography to detect systolic murmur.</li></ul><p> Cardiac catheterization in children is performed only in difficult diagnostic cases. It allows you to determine the type of congenital defect and its size, measure the pressure in the cavities and vessels of the heart, evaluate the work of the heart chambers.</p></div><h2> Treatment of ventricular septal defect abroad</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> A small ventricular septal defect does not require special treatment. Children with this defect grow and develop normally. To prevent any infections that can harm the heart, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotic therapy.</p><p> Children with moderate or large defects should have regular cardiac examinations. So the doctor will immediately notice any abnormalities in the work of the heart and prescribe the appropriate treatment.</p><h3> Medical treatment of ventricular septal defects</h3><p> The doctor prescribes drugs that help the heart cope with the additional load:</p><ul><li> diuretics, which remove excess fluid from the body;</li><li> an ACE inhibitor (angiotensin-converting enzyme) to improve the condition of the myocardium during increased stress;</li><li> cardiac glycosides, which improve myocardial function.<a></a></li></ul><p> Medical treatment of a ventricular septal defect allows you to postpone surgery for several years. In children at 3-4 years old, the defect can close on its own. If this does not happen, doctors perform surgery, which is more effective at this age.</p><h3> Surgical treatment of ventricular septal defect</h3><p> In the surgical treatment of a ventricular septal defect, cardiac surgeons use the following methods:</p><ul><li> low-traumatic surgery with cardiac catheterization - the doctor closes the defect through a catheter that is inserted into the radial or femoral artery;</li><li> open heart surgery. It is carried out with large defects under general anesthesia and with the connection of a cardiopulmonary bypass system. </li></ul><p><img src=\"/images/editor/5adf1e9848aca.jpg\" style=\"margin:auto;\" alt=\"Катетеризация сердца\" title=\"Cardiac catheterization\" /></p><p> In case of especially severe or multiple defects abroad, a heart transplant or a heart-lung complex is performed.</p></div><h2> How is a ventricular septal defect treated at different ages?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> The method of treatment depends on the size of the defect and the age of the patient. In some cases, foreign cardiac surgeons prescribe drug therapy and regular cardiac examinations to patients. Surgery is most often performed on children over the age of 3 years.</p><h3> Treatment of a ventricular septal defect in a fetus</h3><p> A ventricular septal defect in a fetus is diagnosed during a routine ultrasound of a pregnant woman. To clarify the diagnosis, foreign cardiologists perform a transvaginal ECG.</p><p> At this stage, no special treatment is prescribed, because the defect can close on its own before delivery. Doctors recommend expectant mothers to remain calm and adhere to a healthy lifestyle.</p><p> With complex defects that threaten the life of a child, foreign cardiac surgeons perform intrauterine heart surgery.</p><h3> Treatment of VSD in a newborn</h3><p> In a newborn child, a ventricular septal defect is detected even before birth or during the first 3-5 months of life.</p><p> For small and medium-sized defects, drug treatment and regular cardiological monitoring are indicated.</p><p> During this period, the cardiac surgeon will perform surgical treatment only in case of a large defect or heart failure.</p><h3> Treatment of ventricular septal defect in children</h3><p> For the treatment of ventricular septal defect in children from 3 years of age, drug therapy and surgical treatment are used.</p><p> For small defects, the doctor performs a cardiac catheterization. During this procedure, he closes the hole in the septum between the ventricles with a special mesh. Over time, the mesh overgrows with muscle tissue, and the defect closes.</p><h3> Treatment of ventricular septal defect in adults<a></a></h3><p> A ventricular septal defect is a congenital heart defect. It is detected at an early age, so the disease is quite rare in adults.</p><p> In adults, small ventricular septal defects appear, so surgical treatment is not performed. Doctors recommend regular check-ups. According to its results, drugs may be prescribed periodically to maintain the work of the heart.</p></div><h2> How to go abroad for treatment of a ventricular septal defect?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> To go abroad for treatment of a ventricular septal defect, leave a request on the Bookimed website. You will be contacted by a coordinating doctor who will help you choose the best clinic.</p><p> Prices for VSD treatment are listed on the Bookimed website. To receive an individual treatment program, you must provide medical records and test results of the patient. The doctor-coordinator will transfer them to the selected clinic. Foreign cardiac surgeons will review all documents and offer the possibility of therapy or surgery with an accurate cost.</p><p> Before traveling abroad, you should consult with your treating cardiologist. He will advise which mode of transport is safer for your child.</p><p> During treatment and after returning home, Bookimed stays in touch with you.</p><div class=\"info-block-wrapper\"><p> <em>Bookimed is an independent medical platform. We do not represent the interests of any of the clinics. Our services are paid by partner hospitals, not by patients.</em></p></div></div>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrive in the country and get delivery to a hotel/clinic.</li>\n<li>Complete necessary paperwork for medical treatment.</li>\n<li>Stay in a hotel or clinic until procedure date.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Diagnostics</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Undergo an echocardiogram to assess heart structure and function.</li>\n<li>Chest X-ray to identify any abnormalities.</li>\n<li>Cardiac catheterization to evaluate the heart\"s chambers and pressure.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment plan development</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Based on the diagnostic results, the doctor will develop a treatment plan.</li>\n<li>Discussion about procedure, risks, anesthesia type, and recovery time will take place.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Doctors typically perform cardiac catheterization or open-heart surgery.</li>\n<li>The purpose of treatment is to close the ventricular septal defect.</li>\n<li>Procedure duration depends on the specifics of the case.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Follow-up</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Post-operative checkups to monitor recovery and heart function.</li>\n<li>Doctors will adjust medications as necessary during these visits.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cardiac rehabilitation will be necessary to strengthen the heart post-surgery.</li>\n<li>Rehabilitation may include physical therapy and lifestyle adaptations.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Please note, only a doctor can determine an appropriate diagnostic and treatment plan. It\"s individual and may include additional diagnostic methods such as an Electrocardiogram (ECG) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and treatments like medication or lifestyle adjustments.</i></p>"}}},"faq":[{"id":"6a186769b4680d01f9023fe4","question":"What types of VSD closure procedures are performed in India?","answer":"<p>India provides various ventricular septal defect (VSD) closure options including traditional open-heart surgery and minimally invasive transcatheter device closure. Advanced centers like Medanta Hospital and Fortis Gurgaon utilize robotic-assisted techniques and hybrid procedures. These methods treat complex muscular or perimembranous defects in infants and adults.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Open-heart repair:</strong> Surgeons use synthetic patches or grafts to seal large, complex septal defects.</li> <li><strong>Transcatheter closure:</strong> Specialists insert a mesh occluder through a catheter to plug muscular defects.</li> <li><strong>Robotic-assisted surgery:</strong> Precision robotic arms perform closures through tiny port incisions at specialized hubs.</li> <li><strong>Hybrid procedures:</strong> Combined surgical and catheter techniques treat infants with small, inaccessible heart holes.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Patient volume often signals where the most complex congenital cases are handled. Dr. Sandeep Attawar and Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer have each performed over 10,000 heart surgeries. This concentrated high-volume experience is vital for delicate pediatric VSD repairs. Centers like Global Hospital Chennai and Fortis Escorts serve thousands of cardiac patients annually. This volume helps maintain high success rates for both surgical and device-based closures.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that doctors sometimes advise against immediate surgery for small defects. They emphasize that observing the defect may be safer until a child reaches 10 to 12 years old.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a1868141a466f203a0e85d2","question":"What is the success rate of VSD closure in India?","answer":"<p>Success rates for VSD closure in India typically reach 98% to 99% for surgical repairs in specialized centers. Minimally invasive device closures maintain approximately a 98.6% success rate for straightforward cases. These figures align with global standards at JCI-accredited cardiac hubs.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgical success:</strong> Open-heart closure maintains a 98% to 99% success rate globally.</li> <li><strong>Minimally invasive:</strong> Transcatheter device closure shows 98.6% efficacy for perimembranous defects.</li> <li><strong>Infant outcomes:</strong> Device closure for children under 10 kg achieves an 85.7% success rate.</li> <li><strong>Hospital recovery:</strong> Surgical patients typically transition from ICU within 24 to 48 hours.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> India is a global leader in high-volume cardiac care. Clinics like Global Hospital Chennai and Fortis Escorts serve tens of thousands of patients annually. Surgeons like Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer and Dr. Sandeep Attawar have each performed over 10,000 procedures. This massive surgical volume is why Indian centers maintain such high success rates for complex congenital repairs.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Parents note that children often bounce back faster than expected. They emphasize choosing a hospital with a dedicated pediatric cardiac ICU to ensure a smooth recovery after the procedure.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a1868baf379b7f2ce09d792","question":"What are the risks associated with VSD closure?","answer":"<p>VSD closure remains highly safe with success rates reaching 99%. Primary risks involve heart block or arrhythmias if the repair nears the electrical system. Other concerns include residual shunts, valve leakage, or rare device migration. Leading Indian cardiac centers maintain low complication rates for congenital repairs.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Heart block:</strong> Potential electrical system interruption may require a permanent pacemaker.</li> <li><strong>Residual shunt:</strong> Small persistent leaks around the patch or device edges.</li> <li><strong>Valve interference:</strong> Possible impact on tricuspid or aortic valves causing new leaks.</li> <li><strong>Device migration:</strong> Rare movement of catheter-based plugs requiring immediate surgical retrieval.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Surgeon volume is the strongest predictor of safety for complex VSD repairs. Indian specialists like Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer and Dr. Sandeep Attawar have each performed over 10,000 surgeries. This massive experience often allows them to successfully manage defects previously considered inoperable or high-risk. Data shows these high-volume surgeons provide an extra layer of safety for infants.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that heart block is their primary worry. However, many report that recovery is often smoother than expected, even when lifelong monitoring for valve function is required.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a186965ff5dae2af408a413","question":"Does every VSD require immediate surgery?","answer":"<p>Approximately 50% of small ventricular septal defects close naturally during early childhood without intervention. Immediate surgery is rarely required. Doctors prioritize monitoring symptoms. Repair is typically reserved for large defects causing heart strain, poor weight gain, or rising lung blood pressure.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Natural closure:</strong> Many small VSDs shrink or close completely without medical treatment or surgery.</li> <li><strong>Symptom monitoring:</strong> Fast breathing or sweating during feeding often signals surgery may be necessary.</li> <li><strong>Growth assessment:</strong> Surgery is prioritized if a child fails to gain weight normally.</li> <li><strong>Diagnostic timeline:</strong> Planned repairs often occur between 3 and 12 months for large defects.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Indian cardiac centers show a high specialization in conservative monitoring for infants. Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer has performed over 10,000 congenital heart surgeries. His expertise helps distinguish when a defect requires a complex arterial switch versus simple observation. This clinical volume ensures that surgery is only recommended when natural closure is unlikely.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Parents note that specialists often advise against touching small defects until a child is 10 or 12. They emphasize that managing a child's feeding and growth is more important than rushing into an operation.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a186a02870dfca10e0f2ab2","question":"How long is the hospital stay and overall recovery time?","answer":"<p>Hospital stays for ventricular septal defect treatment in India typically last 4 to 7 days for open-heart surgery. Expect 3 to 6 months for a full recovery. Minimally invasive device closures often require only 1 to 2 days in the hospital with faster healing.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital duration:</strong> Surgical closure requires approximately 4 to 7 days of inpatient monitoring.</li> <li><strong>Surgical recovery:</strong> Most patients return to normal activities within 6 to 12 weeks post-surgery.</li> <li><strong>Minimally invasive:</strong> Catheter-based closures may allow discharge within 24 to 48 hours.</li> <li><strong>Physical restrictions:</strong> Patients must avoid heavy lifting for at least 6 weeks after surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Indian cardiac centers like Global Hospital Chennai and Fortis Escorts serve high volumes, with surgeons like Dr. Sandeep Attawar performing over 10,000 heart procedures. This high-repetition environment often leads to efficient recovery protocols. Data shows that many patients traveling to India should plan a 14-day total stay to cover pre-op tests and initial post-discharge follow-ups.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that the first 2 weeks at home are the most challenging due to fatigue. Many emphasize having a support person ready to help with daily tasks immediately after discharge.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a186a94d0365c0cb6085682","question":"What is the ideal age for a child to undergo VSD surgery?","answer":"<p>The ideal age for VSD surgery depends on defect size and symptoms. Infants with large defects and heart failure often require surgery between 3 and 6 months. Children with moderate, asymptomatic defects may safely wait until age 2 to 5 years after professional evaluation.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Large defects:</strong> Surgery is typically recommended within the first 3 to 6 months of life.</li> <li><strong>Moderate defects:</strong> Experts generally advise closure between 1 and 2 years if symptoms persist.</li> <li><strong>Small defects:</strong> Clinical teams often monitor these as they frequently close naturally by age 2.</li> <li><strong>Urgent cases:</strong> Infants with severe growth failure may require surgery within the first few weeks.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Indian cardiac centers like Global Hospital Chennai and Fortis Gurgaon handle exceptionally high patient volumes. Dr. Sandeep Attawar and Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer have each performed over 10,000 heart surgeries. This vast experience allows these specialists to successfully operate on complex neonatal cases that require precision within the first few months of life.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Parents note that for small defects, specialists often recommend waiting until age 10 or 12 instead of rushing into surgery. They emphasize that if a child is healthy and growing, monitoring the hole is sometimes safer than an early operation.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a186b18fa9d488a210eaa62","question":"How much time should international patients plan to spend in India?","answer":"<p>International patients should plan for 21 to 28 days in India for ventricular septal defect treatment. This period includes crucial pre-operative diagnostics, 5 to 10 days of hospitalization, and recovery. Extra time ensures chest bone stability and heart function monitoring before long-haul travel.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Pre-operative preparation:</strong> Expect 2–3 days for bloodwork, echocardiography, and cardiology clearance.</li> <li><strong>Hospitalization duration:</strong> Surgical stay typically lasts 5 to 10 days including ICU monitoring.</li> <li><strong>Post-discharge recovery:</strong> Plan for 7–14 days in a nearby hotel for wound care.</li> <li><strong>Travel clearance:</strong> Surgeons require a final follow-up 2 weeks post-surgery for flight approval.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> High-volume centers like Global Hospital Chennai and Fortis Gurgaon often manage 3,500 to 80,000 patients annually. Experienced specialists such as Dr. Sandeep Attawar have performed over 10,000 heart surgeries. This immense volume allows teams to standardize complex recoveries, potentially streamlining your post-operative stay.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Families emphasize that pre-operative tests often take longer than expected. They suggest building in a flexible buffer to avoid the stress of rescheduling international flights.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Albania","alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Kazakhstan","alias":"kazakhstan","iso_code":"KZ"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of 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