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Mumbai"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai","https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/asia/india/mumbai-bombay/mumbai-chhatrapati-shivaji-international-airport/"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":94,"slug":"gurgaon","name":"Gurgaon","clinics_count":1,"price_from":9800,"profile":{"city_type":"Satellite city of Delhi in Haryana","access":["Delhi Airport (DEL), 14 km from Gurugram 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joint or systemic infection","Severe peripheral vascular disease with poor limb perfusion","Unfit for anesthesia (uncontrolled cardiac or pulmonary disease)","Non-functioning knee extensor mechanism","Insufficient soft tissue or skin condition over the knee","Relative: morbid obesity, uncontrolled diabetes, smoking, poor bone quality","Mild arthritis responsive to conservative treatment"],"operation_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for a unilateral primary total knee replacement; excludes anesthesia and recovery room time."},"anesthesia":["regional","general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation for a unilateral primary total knee replacement."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Total knee replacement operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage unilateral primary total knee replacement; bilateral surgery is a separate scope."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Primary unilateral total knee replacement; many centers use short stay, some same-day discharge pathways exist."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Walking without aids, stairs and self-care return in 6-12 weeks; gains continue up to 12 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Short flights from about 2 weeks if walking independently on VTE prophylaxis; long-haul usually 4-6 weeks. Surgeon clearance needed."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":42,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work 6-8 weeks; physical jobs up to 12 weeks or longer."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":12,"max":26,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Low-impact exercise (cycling, swimming) after surgeon clearance; high-impact sport generally discouraged."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to maximal strength, swelling resolution and functional improvement after primary total knee replacement."},"result_longevity":"Modern implants commonly last 15-25 years or more in many patients, depending on age, weight, activity level and implant factors.","main_risks":["Infection of the joint or wound","Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism","Stiffness or limited range of motion","Persistent pain","Implant loosening, wear or instability over time","Bleeding or wound healing problems","Nerve or vessel injury","Periprosthetic fracture","Anesthesia-related and cardiac complications"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Major complications within 90 days (infection, DVT/PE, heart attack, stroke, fracture); minor events excluded. Adults with osteoarthritis."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Primary total knee replacements revised within about 10 years; partial replacement higher, roughly 10-15%."},"success":{"metric":"Implant survivorship (freedom from revision for any reason)","value":95,"horizon":"10 years","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"proven"},"scars":"A single vertical anterior midline scar over the knee, typically 12-20 cm, fading over a year; smaller for minimally invasive approaches.","pain":"Moderate to severe pain in the first days to 2 weeks, controlled with multimodal analgesia and nerve blocks; gradually decreasing over 6-12 weeks, with some activity-related discomfort or swelling possible for months.","preparation":["Preoperative medical assessment, blood tests and ECG as indicated","Imaging (weight-bearing X-rays, sometimes CT or MRI)","Optimization of conditions such as diabetes, anemia and blood pressure","Smoking cessation and weight management where relevant","Dental and skin/infection screening","Review of medications and allergies with the surgical team","Fasting before surgery as instructed","Home preparation and pre-habilitation exercises; arrange assistance after discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (day 0-3)","description":"Mobilization with walker or crutches typically on day of surgery or day 1, pain control, thrombosis prevention and early knee movement.","restrictions":["Walking aid","Elevate leg to control swelling"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-6)","description":"Daily exercises and physiotherapy, wound healing, progressive weight bearing as tolerated, transition from walker to cane.","restrictions":["No driving until cleared","Avoid kneeling and twisting","Avoid prolonged sitting without moving"]},{"phase":"Functional recovery (weeks 6-12)","description":"Walking without aids, strength and range-of-motion improvement, return to desk work and 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year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"How many do you perform each year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask how many total hip or knee replacements the hospital or surgery center performs per year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"How many total hip or knee replacements does your hospital or surgery center perform per year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Ask about the major and most frequent complications after the operation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"What are the major and/or most frequent complications following surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether you are satisfied with the facility's standards","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Confirm you can ask the treating team your questions directly","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"New numbness or weakness","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"You should also ask for help if you notice signs of infection, new numbness or weakness, uncontrolled swelling, or symptoms that feel unusual for your recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Uncontrolled swelling","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"You should also ask for help if you notice signs of infection, new numbness or weakness, uncontrolled swelling, or symptoms that feel unusual for your recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe trouble breathing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"Call emergency services right away for severe trouble breathing, extreme sleepiness, confusion, chest pain, or other urgent symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Pain getting worse instead of better","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"Contact your care team if your pain is getting worse instead of better, your medicine is not helping, you have troubling side effects, or you are unsure how to take or taper your medication.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives your home doctor treatment details and future care needs","document":"letter for your home doctor","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/hospitals/going-into-hospital/being-discharged-from-hospital","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll also be given a letter for your GP, providing information about your treatment and future care needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Confirms you have a joint replacement, which later clinicians should know","document":"joint replacement id card","source":{"url":"https://webflow-prod.cedars-sinai.org/health-topics/fly-through-airport-security-with-your-new-joint","host":"webflow-prod.cedars-sinai.org","quote":"These cards identify the holder of the card as having a joint replacement.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure 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Adults with osteoarthritis."},"contraindications":["Active joint or systemic infection","Severe peripheral vascular disease with poor limb perfusion","Unfit for anesthesia (uncontrolled cardiac or pulmonary disease)","Non-functioning knee extensor mechanism","Insufficient soft tissue or skin condition over the knee","Relative: morbid obesity, uncontrolled diabetes, smoking, poor bone quality","Mild arthritis responsive to conservative treatment"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Primary unilateral total knee replacement; many centers use short stay, some same-day discharge pathways exist."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":12,"max":26,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Low-impact exercise (cycling, swimming) after surgeon clearance; high-impact sport generally discouraged."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to maximal strength, swelling resolution and functional improvement after primary total knee replacement."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Short flights from about 2 weeks if walking independently on VTE prophylaxis; long-haul usually 4-6 weeks. Surgeon clearance needed."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Approximately 2 weeks after surgery"}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"About 6-12 weeks after surgery, with X-ray as needed"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":300,"max":400,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Around 1 year after surgery"}}],"indications":["End-stage knee osteoarthritis unresponsive to conservative treatment","Inflammatory arthritis (e.g., rheumatoid) with joint destruction","Post-traumatic arthritis","Avascular necrosis of the knee with joint collapse","Significant knee deformity with pain and disability"],"main_risks":["Infection of the joint or wound","Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism","Stiffness or limited range of motion","Persistent pain","Implant loosening, wear or instability over time","Bleeding or wound healing problems","Nerve or vessel injury","Periprosthetic fracture","Anesthesia-related and cardiac complications"],"pain":"Moderate to severe pain in the first days to 2 weeks, controlled with multimodal analgesia and nerve blocks; gradually decreasing over 6-12 weeks, with some activity-related discomfort or swelling possible for months.","preparation":["Preoperative medical assessment, blood tests and ECG as indicated","Imaging (weight-bearing X-rays, sometimes CT or MRI)","Optimization of conditions such as diabetes, anemia and blood pressure","Smoking cessation and weight management where relevant","Dental and skin/infection screening","Review of medications and allergies with the surgical team","Fasting before surgery as instructed","Home preparation and pre-habilitation exercises; arrange assistance after discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (day 0-3)","description":"Mobilization with walker or crutches typically on day of surgery or day 1, pain control, thrombosis prevention and early knee movement.","restrictions":["Walking aid","Elevate leg to control swelling"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-6)","description":"Daily exercises and physiotherapy, wound healing, progressive weight bearing as tolerated, transition from walker to cane.","restrictions":["No driving until cleared","Avoid kneeling and twisting","Avoid prolonged sitting without moving"]},{"phase":"Functional recovery (weeks 6-12)","description":"Walking without aids, strength and range-of-motion improvement, return to desk work and driving.","restrictions":["Avoid high-impact activity","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Late recovery (3-12 months)","description":"Continued strengthening, resolution of swelling and gradual return to low-impact recreation.","restrictions":["Avoid running and jumping sports unless approved by surgeon"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Walking without aids, stairs and self-care return in 6-12 weeks; gains continue up to 12 months."},"result_longevity":"Modern implants commonly last 15-25 years or more in many patients, depending on age, weight, activity level and implant factors.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Primary total knee replacements revised within about 10 years; partial replacement higher, roughly 10-15%."},"scars":"A single vertical anterior midline scar over the knee, typically 12-20 cm, fading over a year; smaller for minimally invasive approaches.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation for a unilateral primary total knee replacement."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Total knee replacement operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage unilateral primary total knee replacement; bilateral surgery is a separate scope."},"success":{"metric":"Implant survivorship (freedom from revision for any reason)","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"10 years","evidence_status":"proven","population":"Adults after primary total knee replacement for osteoarthritis"},"techniques":[{"name":"Total knee replacement (conventional instrumentation)","suits_whom":"Most patients with advanced tricompartmental knee arthritis","recovery":"Standard recovery as described, about 6-12 weeks to functional recovery."},{"name":"Robotic-assisted or navigated total knee replacement","suits_whom":"Patients and surgeons favoring computer-assisted implant positioning accuracy","recovery":"Broadly similar to conventional recovery."},{"name":"Unicompartmental (partial) knee replacement","suits_whom":"Selected patients with arthritis confined to one compartment and intact ligaments","recovery":"Often faster, with shorter stay and quicker mobilization."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for a unilateral primary total knee replacement; excludes anesthesia and recovery room time."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Knee X-ray images and radiology reports","Knee MRI or CT images, if done","Recent blood test and ECG results","Recent orthopedic report or clinic notes","Current medication list including blood thinners","Prior knee surgery operative reports, if any"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; hospital stay 1-3 nights, return flight usually 2-6 weeks after surgery. Later reviews can be done remotely."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how many of these procedures the surgeon performs each year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"How many do you perform each year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask how many total hip or knee replacements the hospital or surgery center performs per year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"How many total hip or knee replacements does your hospital or surgery center perform per year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Ask about the major and most frequent complications after the operation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"What are the major and/or most frequent complications following surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether you are satisfied with the facility's standards","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Confirm you can ask the treating team your questions directly","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"New numbness or weakness","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"You should also ask for help if you notice signs of infection, new numbness or weakness, uncontrolled swelling, or symptoms that feel unusual for your recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Uncontrolled swelling","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"You should also ask for help if you notice signs of infection, new numbness or weakness, uncontrolled swelling, or symptoms that feel unusual for your recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe trouble breathing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"Call emergency services right away for severe trouble breathing, extreme sleepiness, confusion, chest pain, or other urgent symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Pain getting worse instead of better","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"Contact your care team if your pain is getting worse instead of better, your medicine is not helping, you have troubling side effects, or you are unsure how to take or taper your medication.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives your home doctor treatment details and future care needs","document":"letter for your home doctor","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/hospitals/going-into-hospital/being-discharged-from-hospital","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll also be given a letter for your GP, providing information about your treatment and future care needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Confirms you have a joint replacement, which later clinicians should know","document":"joint replacement id card","source":{"url":"https://webflow-prod.cedars-sinai.org/health-topics/fly-through-airport-security-with-your-new-joint","host":"webflow-prod.cedars-sinai.org","quote":"These cards identify the holder of the card as having a joint replacement.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical treatment such as exercise","name":"Exercise therapy for knee arthritis","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteoarthritis/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Exercise is one of the most important treatments for people with osteoarthritis, whatever your age or level of fitness.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Other treatments have not relieved your knee arthritis pain","name":"Steroid injections for knee arthritis","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteoarthritis/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Some people with osteoarthritis may be offered steroid injections when other treatments haven't worked.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"Your doctor advises medicines for your arthritis pain","name":"Pain medicines for knee arthritis","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteoarthritis/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Your doctor will talk to you about medicines to relieve pain from osteoarthritis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"total-knee-replacement","name":"Total knee replacement (conventional instrumentation)","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon replaces removed cartilage and bone with metal components","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"The surgeon replaces the removed cartilage and bone with metal components that re-create the surface of the joint.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":3,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"3–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"You should be able to resume most normal activities of daily living within 3 to 6 weeks following surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}},{"id":"robotic-assisted","name":"Robotic-assisted or navigated total knee replacement","how_it_works":{"text":"Robotic instruments help the surgeon precisely remove damaged bone","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/robotic-assisted-joint-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"The robotic instruments provide sensory feedback to assist the surgeon in precisely removing damaged bone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"unicompartmental-knee","name":"Unicompartmental (partial) knee replacement","how_it_works":{"text":"Only one area of the knee is resurfaced","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/unicompartmental-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"In unicompartmental knee replacement, only one area of the knee is resurfaced.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":6,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/unicompartmental-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"You will most likely be able to resume all of your regular activities of daily living by 6 weeks after surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"total-knee-replacement","name":"Total knee replacement (conventional instrumentation)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The surgeon replaces removed cartilage and bone with metal components","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"The surgeon replaces the removed cartilage and bone with metal components that re-create the surface of the joint.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":3,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"3–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"You should be able to resume most normal activities of daily living within 3 to 6 weeks following surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Most patients with advanced tricompartmental knee arthritis","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Standard recovery as described, about 6-12 weeks to functional recovery."},{"id":"robotic-assisted","name":"Robotic-assisted or navigated total knee replacement","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Robotic instruments help the surgeon precisely remove damaged bone","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/robotic-assisted-joint-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"The robotic instruments provide sensory feedback to assist the surgeon in precisely removing damaged bone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients and surgeons favoring computer-assisted implant positioning accuracy","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Broadly similar to conventional recovery."},{"id":"unicompartmental-knee","name":"Unicompartmental (partial) knee replacement","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Only one area of the knee is resurfaced","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/unicompartmental-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"In unicompartmental knee replacement, only one area of the knee is resurfaced.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":6,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/unicompartmental-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"You will most likely be able to resume all of your regular activities of daily living by 6 weeks after surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Selected patients with arthritis confined to one compartment and intact ligaments","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Often faster, with shorter stay and quicker mobilization."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical treatment such as exercise","name":"Exercise therapy for knee arthritis","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteoarthritis/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Exercise is one of the most important treatments for people with osteoarthritis, whatever your age or level of 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osteoarthritis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders must have a visa to visit India unless they are Overseas Citizen of India cardholders","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You must have a visa to visit India unless you are an Overseas Citizen of India ( OCI ) cardholder.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizens need a medical visa for treatment in India","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"A medical visa is required for treatment in India.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"To enter India, a UK passport must expire at least 6 months after arrival and have at least 2 blank pages","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter India, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least 2 blank pages.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Carry medication into India in its original packaging with a doctor's prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Carry medication in its original packaging with a doctor’s prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Most hospitals in India require advance payment or insurance confirmation before treatment","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Most hospitals require advance payment or insurance confirmation before treatment.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In India, dial 112 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","china","costa-rica","cyprus","czech-republic","egypt","france","germany","greece","hungary","israel","italy","lithuania","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","romania","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.48,"count":77,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Knee replacement in India typically costs from _op_522_price_from_ to _op_522_price_to_. The final price depends on the surgical technique, implant brand, and the selected medical center. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to US prices. These costs generally include the preoperative screening, surgical fee, and hospital stay.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Total knee replacement revision:</strong> _op_1149_price_from_ to _op_1149_price_to_ for correcting previous implants.</li>\n<li><strong>Knee MAKOplasty:</strong> _op_767_price_from_ to _op_767_price_to_ for robotic-arm assisted partial replacement.</li>\n<li><strong>Knee arthroscopy:</strong> _op_79_price_from_ to _op_79_price_to_ for minimally invasive joint examination.</li>\n<li><strong>Knee arthroplastic:</strong> _op_589_price_from_ to _op_589_price_to_ for standard joint resurfacing.</li>\n<li><strong>Robotic-assisted surgery:</strong> Typically adds 15-30% premium over traditional manual methods.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> India offers exceptional value by providing Western-trained surgeons at major hubs in Delhi and Bengaluru. Dr. Rohan Dessai has performed over 1,000 replacements. Manipal Hospitals serves 2,000,000 patients annually and holds JCI accreditation. Choosing high-volume centers like Global Hospital Chennai ensures access to experts with extensive UK fellowship training. This combination of high volume and international certification provides safety comparable to top US clinics.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Is India a good place for Knee replacement procedure?","a":"<p>Based on reviews and data from Bookimed, India is a popular destination for Knee replacement due to its experienced doctors, modern equipment, and affordable prices. Here are some key points to consider:</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Patients from all over the world travel to India for medical treatment.</li>\n<li>The Manipal Hospitals network alone serves about 2 million patients annually.</li>\n<li>The success rate of Knee replacement surgeries is high, with many patients satisfied with the treatment received at hospitals such as Artemis Hospital, Medanta Institute, Global Hospital, and BLK Hospital.</li>\n<li>These clinics have received numerous certifications and accolades for their world-class service, and have a team of experienced doctors specializing in various fields of medicine.</li>\n<li>BLK Hospital specializes in bone marrow transplant, cancer treatment, bariatric surgery, and cardiology.</li>\n<li>The cost of treatment is relatively low compared to other countries, making India a popular destination for medical tourists.</li>\n<li>Patients appreciate the attention and care of the doctors and staff, and the quality of medical services provided.</li>\n</ul>"},{"q":"How long does it take to get Knee replacement in India?","a":"Total time for a Knee replacement trip to India would be around 2-3 weeks including pre-operative consultations, surgery, post-operative care, and recovery."},{"q":"Which hospital is best for Knee replacement in India?","a":"<p>Bookimed's rating has revealed the top 5 hospitals in India for Knee replacement:</p>\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Artemis Hospitals</strong><br></li>\n<li><strong>Medanta Hospital</strong><br></li>\n<li><strong>Manipal Hospitals</strong><br></li>\n<li><strong>Global Hospital Chennai</strong><br></li>\n<li><strong>BLK Super Speciality Hospital</strong><br></li>\n</ol>"},{"q":"Who is the best Knee replacement doctors in India?","a":"<p>Bookimed has identified the top doctors in India who excel in performing Knee replacement:</p><ol><li><strong>Rohan Dessai</strong>, Orthopedics</li><li><strong>Dipchand Bhaskar Bhandare</strong>, Orthopedics</li><li><strong>Santosh Kumar Hakkalamani</strong>, Orthopedics</li><li><strong>Thirumalesh Reddy</strong>, Orthopedics</li><li><strong>Sajan K Hedge</strong>, Orthopedics, 38 years experience</li></ol>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How Much Does Knee replacement Cost in India?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Knee replacement Clinics in India: 56 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Knee replacement in India: Your Travel Plan","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Trusted Doctors","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Related Articles","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Our Knee replacement Techniques: What Suits You Best?","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ about Knee replacement in India","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}