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Follow-up echocardiography can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Leg or arm swelling, redness, warmth","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"you have throbbing or cramping pain, swelling, redness and warmth in a leg or arm","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Sudden breathlessness with sharp chest pain","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"you have sudden breathlessness, sharp chest pain (this may be worse when you breathe in) and a cough or you are coughing up blood","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Coughing up blood","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"you have sudden breathlessness, sharp chest pain (this may be worse when you breathe in) and a cough or you are coughing up blood","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Difficulty speaking or moving an arm or leg","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"you have difficulty speaking or moving your arm or leg, or your face has dropped on one side","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Face dropped on one side","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"you have difficulty speaking or moving your arm or leg, or your face has dropped on one side","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"The home doctor needs the extra blood-thinning medicine to continue treatment","document":"medication list","source":{"url":"https://www.plymouthhospitals.nhs.uk/display-pil/pil-tavi-procedure-8414","host":"plymouthhospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"As well as your usual medicines, you will usually be discharged with an additional blood thinning medicine.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your heart valve disease is mild or moderate","name":"Medicines for heart valve disease","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"Symptoms of mild or moderate heart valve disease can usually be treated with medicines.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your heart valve is not seriously damaged","name":"Heart valve repair surgery","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"surgery to repair your heart valve, if it's not seriously damaged","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"conventional-surgical-avr-via-median","name":"Conventional surgical AVR via median sternotomy with bioprosthetic valve","how_it_works":{"text":"The breastbone is opened so the surgeon can replace the valve","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"The surgeon makes a long cut down the centre of your chest, through your breastbone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"conventional-surgical-avr-mechanical","name":"Conventional surgical AVR with mechanical valve","how_it_works":{"text":"The breastbone is opened so the surgeon can replace the valve","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"The surgeon makes a long cut down the centre of your chest, through your breastbone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"minimally-invasive-avr","name":"Minimally invasive AVR (partial sternotomy or mini-thoracotomy)","how_it_works":{"text":"Small chest cuts give access to the heart for valve replacement","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"Sometimes it may be possible to replace your heart valve by making smaller cuts in your chest.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"conventional-surgical-avr-via-median","name":"Conventional surgical AVR via median sternotomy with bioprosthetic valve","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The breastbone is opened so the surgeon can replace the valve","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"The surgeon makes a long cut down the centre of your chest, through your breastbone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Typically older patients or those who wish to avoid lifelong anticoagulation.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Hospital stay about 5-10 days; return to normal activity about 6-12 weeks."},{"id":"conventional-surgical-avr-mechanical","name":"Conventional surgical AVR with mechanical valve","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The breastbone is opened so the surgeon can replace the valve","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"The surgeon makes a long cut down the centre of your chest, through your breastbone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Typically younger patients able to take lifelong anticoagulation.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to bioprosthetic, with ongoing anticoagulation monitoring."},{"id":"minimally-invasive-avr","name":"Minimally invasive AVR (partial sternotomy or mini-thoracotomy)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Small chest cuts give access to the heart for valve replacement","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"Sometimes it may be possible to replace your heart valve by making smaller cuts in your chest.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected patients with suitable anatomy at experienced centers.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"May allow somewhat faster recovery."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your heart valve disease is mild or moderate","name":"Medicines for heart valve disease","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"Symptoms of mild or moderate heart valve disease can usually be treated with medicines.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your heart valve is not seriously damaged","name":"Heart valve repair surgery","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Encyclopaedia/a/article/aorticvalvereplacement","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"surgery to repair your heart valve, if it's not seriously damaged","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders must have a visa to visit India unless they are Overseas Citizen of India cardholders","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You must have a visa to visit India unless you are an Overseas Citizen of India ( OCI ) cardholder.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizens need a medical visa for treatment in India","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"A medical visa is required for treatment in India.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"To enter India, a UK passport must expire at least 6 months after arrival and have at least 2 blank pages","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter India, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least 2 blank pages.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Carry medication into India in its original packaging with a doctor's prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Carry medication in its original packaging with a doctor’s prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Most hospitals in India require advance payment or insurance confirmation before treatment","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Most hospitals require advance payment or insurance confirmation before treatment.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In India, dial 112 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","colombia","cyprus","dominican-republic","germany","greece","israel","italy","japan","kazakhstan","lithuania","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","romania","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.44,"count":67,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Aortic valve replacement in India typically costs from _op_795_price_from_ to _op_795_price_to_. The final price depends on the surgical approach, such as open-heart or minimally invasive, and the type of valve selected. In the US, this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Most Indian hospital packages include the surgical fee, anesthesia, intensive care stay, and standard diagnostic tests. Major medical hubs include Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mechanical valve surgery.</strong> Costs are generally lower but require lifelong medication management for the patient.</li>\n<li><strong>Biological tissue valve.</strong> Often priced higher than mechanical options and uses animal or human donor tissue.</li>\n<li><strong>Minimally invasive approach.</strong> Typically adds 20–30% to the cost compared to traditional open-heart surgery.</li>\n<li><strong>Hospital location.</strong> Prices in premier clinics in Mumbai and Delhi may be 15–20% higher than in Chennai.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight.</strong> India offers significant advantages for complex cardiac care through massive surgical volumes. Apollo Hospital Indraprastha has performed over 170,000 heart surgeries with a 99.6% success rate for beating heart procedures. Packages at Global Hospital Mumbai typically run about $9,000 and include airport transfers and tailored meals. Facilities like Artemis Hospitals are accredited by JCI and NABH, ensuring international safety standards at approximately one-third of US costs.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to India for treatment?","a":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visa for travel to India requires a <a href=\"https://www.ivisa.com/india-blog/indian-medical-visa\"><u>number of documents</u></a>. The necessary list of documents includes:</p><ul><li>ID card</li><li>copy of online visa application form</li><li>certificate of income and availability of funds</li><li>recent size 2 photos</li><li>proof of residential address</li><li>booking of flight and hotel</li><li>medical opinion about the need for treatment in India.</li></ul>"},{"q":"What hotel services are provided here?","a":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\">In India, </span><a href=\"https://www.tripadvisor.in/TravelersChoice-Hotels-cTop-g293860\"><u>hotels of different price</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\"> ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5-star hotels. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied European and Asian food, a vast, well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have a water park available to guests. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.</span></p>"},{"q":"Do I need a visa?","a":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\">International patients are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa). The maximum period of stay in the country with this visa type is 6 months. Read more about the visa terms for treatment in India </span><a href=\"https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/\"><u>here</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\">.</span></p>"},{"q":"What is the level of medicine in India?","a":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Healthcare in India is based on cost-effective models. Most of the hospitals are private — <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_India#Private_healthcare\"><u>65% of annual GDP</u></a> is out-of-pocket medical payments.</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_India#Private_healthcare\"><u>1.4 mln doctors</u></a> provide excellent treatments in the country. <a href=\"https://www.ibef.org/download/Healthcare-January-2017.pdf\"><u>74%</u></a> of the Indian medical care is private. The local healthcare centers have international and national certificates that confirm the high quality of services and patients' safety:</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/about-jci/accredited-organizations/\"><u>JCI (Joint Commission International)</u></a> — the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe</li><li><a href=\"https://nabh.co/\"><u>NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals &amp; Healthcare Providers)</u></a> — the Indian quality council establishing healthcare accreditation for medical centers within the country.</li></ul><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">India has <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_tourism_in_India\"><u>39 JCI-accredited</u></a> medical centers in contrast with 20 JCI-certified facilities in Germany and 10 hospitals in Israel.</p>"},{"q":"What should you know about India before the trip?","a":"<figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Currency</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Indian Rupee (you also can pay for services in USD)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Best period for the trip</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">October-March</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Language</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Hindi (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visa</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">is required</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with Europe</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">5 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with the USA</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">10 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Capital</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">New Delhi</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Medical tourism center</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Mumbai, New Delhi</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Popular resorts</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Goa, Jaipur, Mumbai</p></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How Much Does Replacement of the aortic valve Cost in India?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Replacement of the aortic valve Clinics in India: 6 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Replacement of the aortic valve Overview in India","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Doctors","kind":"content"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Fast Facts about Replacement of the aortic valve","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ about Replacement of the aortic valve in India","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}