{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/procedure=transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/procedure=transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/procedure=transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi/data.json","title":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in India 2026: Cost, Clinics & Reviews","description":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in India costs from $18,000. Compare 4 , verified reviews. Get your free quote!","heading":"Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) in India — Get 3 Top Clinic Matches with Costs","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"ca384387-f6eee191","contentVersion":"ca384387","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T01:45:43.263Z"},"filters":{"country":"india","procedure":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":4,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"India","url":"/clinics/country=india/"},{"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","url":"/clinics/country=india/procedure=transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi/"}],"entities":[{"name":"India","alias":"india","type":"country","id":32},{"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi","type":"procedure","id":724}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Artemis Hospitals is a JCI and NABH accredited hospital with 11 Centers of Excellence. It has over 400 doctors across 40 specialties with over 1,000,000 surgeries since 2007. Best known for transplantology, oncology, and neurosciences.</p> <ul> <li>First hospital in India to offer Image Guided Radiation Therapy for cancer.</li> <li>First and only center in Haryana licensed for renal transplant.</li> <li>Transplant center performs liver, kidney, heart, pancreas, cornea, and bone marrow transplants.</li> <li>Receives 500 new patients per day.</li> <li>International department with 40 staff provides interpreters, visa support, and accommodation assistance.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":18000,"price_to":32000,"currency":"USD","id":12969},"operation":{"id":724,"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}},{"prices":{"price_from":800,"price_to":1500,"currency":"USD","id":12968},"diagnostic":{"id":469,"name":"Heart Diagnosis before OP","alias":"heart-diagnosis-before-op"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":72,"alias":"artemis-health-institute","name":"Artemis Hospitals","short_description":"<p>Artemis Hospitals is a JCI and NABH accredited hospital with 11 Centers of Excellence. It has over 400 doctors across 40 specialties with over 1,000,000 surgeries since 2007. Best known for transplantology, oncology, and neurosciences.</p> <ul> <li>First hospital in India to offer Image Guided Radiation Therapy for cancer.</li> <li>First and only center in Haryana licensed for renal transplant.</li> <li>Transplant center performs liver, kidney, heart, pancreas, cornea, and bone marrow transplants.</li> <li>Receives 500 new patients per day.</li> <li>International department with 40 staff provides interpreters, visa support, and accommodation assistance.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6405e2d234ec8","title":"Artemis Hospitals modern clinic building exterior in Gurgaon, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/6405e2e06a396","title":"Reception area at Artemis Hospitals with modern design and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/6405e2a22d420","title":"Patient room at Artemis Hospitals with modern bed and amenities in Gurgaon, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c6bc5b24","title":"Blood donation room at Artemis Hospitals with donor and medical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Gurgaon","id":94,"alias":"gurgaon"},"address":"Sector 51, Gurugram, Haryana 122001, India"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":82},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":17,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":2007},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Indian National Hospital Accreditation Board","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Fortis Hospital is a NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital with over 1,500 transplants performed. It serves as the second mega hub in the Fortis Healthcare group. Core specialties include oncology, orthopedics, neuroscience, liver and kidney transplants, and cardiac sciences.</p> <ul> <li>236 beds and 12 operation theatres, with patient rooms exceeding standard size norms.</li> <li>Liver and kidney transplant program – over 1,500 successful procedures on record.</li> <li>Emergency trauma care with dedicated trauma bay and rapid response capacity.</li> <li>Part of the Fortis Healthcare network, operational since 2004.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4588,"alias":"fortis-hospital","name":"Fortis Hospital","short_description":"<p>Fortis Hospital is a NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital with over 1,500 transplants performed. It serves as the second mega hub in the Fortis Healthcare group. Core specialties include oncology, orthopedics, neuroscience, liver and kidney transplants, and cardiac sciences.</p> <ul> <li>236 beds and 12 operation theatres, with patient rooms exceeding standard size norms.</li> <li>Liver and kidney transplant program – over 1,500 successful procedures on record.</li> <li>Emergency trauma care with dedicated trauma bay and rapid response capacity.</li> <li>Part of the Fortis Healthcare network, operational since 2004.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/64ef0824a7081","title":"Fortis Hospital International Oncology Centre modern clinic exterior"},{"base_url":"clinic/64edd4ab46ee4","title":"Reception area at Fortis Hospital, New Delhi with modern seating and glass ceiling"},{"base_url":"clinic/64edd4b0bfe0a","title":"Reception and waiting area at Fortis Hospital with modern seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/64edd4b4a0e51","title":"Reception desk at Fortis Hospital, modern interior with computers and seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Noida","id":2605,"alias":"noida"},"address":"B-22, Rasoolpur Nawada, D Block, Sector 62, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Fortis Memorial Research Institute operates a dedicated cardiac center specializing in Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). The quaternary care facility boasts advanced catheterization labs and a comprehensive heart team. Dr. Rahul Bhargava, a leader in cardiac interventions, has performed 1,000+ transplants and pioneered low-cost treatment centers across India.</p><doctor id=\"6390\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4591,"alias":"fortis-memorial-research-institute","name":"Fortis Memorial Research Institute","short_description":"<p>Fortis Memorial Research Institute is a flagship quaternary care hospital on an 11-acre campus with 1,000 beds. It specializes in Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, Orthopedics, Cardiac Sciences, and Obstetrics and Gynecology. The hospital has an international faculty with super-sub-specialists.</p> <ul> <li>Flagship hospital of the Fortis Healthcare network across India.</li> <li>Features specialty nurses and super-sub-specialists for complex cases.</li> <li>Set on an 11-acre campus with 1,000 beds for advanced care.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/64ef0d255a92f","title":"Fortis Memorial Research Institute modern hospital exterior in Gurgaon, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/64ef1081b00df","title":"Fortis Memorial Research Institute modern hospital exterior in Gurgaon, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/64ef10a925107","title":"Patient room at Fortis Memorial Research Institute with modern hospital bed and seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Gurgaon","id":94,"alias":"gurgaon"},"address":"Sector - 44, Opposite HUDA City Centre Gurgaon, Haryana - 122002, India"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Manipal Hospital Dwarka is a multi-super specialty tertiary care hospital in Delhi. It aims to create a fully digital, paperless hospital with advanced technology. Core services include preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic care across many specialties.</p> <ul> <li>380 beds, 13 modular operating theaters, and 118 critical care beds.</li> <li>24x7 emergency and trauma services with rapid response teams.</li> <li>Digital tools include tele-medicine, remote monitoring, AI, and virtual reality.</li> <li>Automated pneumatic chute system for fast internal sample and document transport.</li> <li>Attracts leading doctors from across the globe with decades of expertise.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4597,"alias":"manipal-hospital","name":"Manipal Hospital","short_description":"<p>Manipal Hospital Dwarka is a multi-super specialty tertiary care hospital in Delhi. It aims to create a fully digital, paperless hospital with advanced technology. Core services include preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic care across many specialties.</p> <ul> <li>380 beds, 13 modular operating theaters, and 118 critical care beds.</li> <li>24x7 emergency and trauma services with rapid response teams.</li> <li>Digital tools include tele-medicine, remote monitoring, AI, and virtual reality.</li> <li>Automated pneumatic chute system for fast internal sample and document transport.</li> <li>Attracts leading doctors from across the globe with decades of expertise.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/64ef3301e1e1e","title":"Modern exterior of Manipal Hospital with glass facade and landscaped entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/64ef33390a391","title":"Manipal Hospital exterior view in New Delhi, modern multi-story medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/64ef333f5579b","title":"Waiting area at Manipal Hospital with modern seating and autumn leaf wall decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/64ef33449ac36","title":"Spacious lobby at Manipal Hospital with escalators and modern design"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Delhi","id":95,"alias":"delhi"},"address":"Sector 6 adjoining MTNL building, Main Rd, Dwarka, New Delhi, Delhi 110075"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":4,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":56},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":6390,"alias":"rahul-bhargava","name":"Rahul Bhargava","clinic_id":4591,"photo":"doctor/6503fa2d0b329","first_year_working":1950,"created_at":"2023-09-15T06:31:07.892+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"hmt.001","name":"Hematologist","illness_kind_id":20},{"id":"onc.007","name":"Hematologist/oncologist","illness_kind_id":20},{"id":"ped.004","name":"Pediatric hematologist","illness_kind_id":26},{"id":"ped.005","name":"Pediatric hematologist/oncologist","illness_kind_id":20}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":4591,"alias":"fortis-memorial-research-institute","name":"Fortis Memorial Research Institute","short_description":"<p>Fortis Memorial Research Institute is a flagship quaternary care hospital on an 11-acre campus with 1,000 beds. It specializes in Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, Orthopedics, Cardiac Sciences, and Obstetrics and Gynecology. The hospital has an international faculty with super-sub-specialists.</p> <ul> <li>Flagship hospital of the Fortis Healthcare network across India.</li> <li>Features specialty nurses and super-sub-specialists for complex cases.</li> <li>Set on an 11-acre campus with 1,000 beds for advanced care.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/64ef0d255a92f","title":"Fortis Memorial Research Institute modern hospital exterior in Gurgaon, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/64ef1081b00df","title":"Fortis Memorial Research Institute modern hospital exterior in Gurgaon, India"},{"base_url":"clinic/64ef10a925107","title":"Patient room at Fortis Memorial Research Institute with modern hospital bed and seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"India","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Gurgaon","id":94,"alias":"gurgaon"},"address":"Sector - 44, Opposite HUDA City Centre Gurgaon, Haryana - 122002, India"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":7124,"user":{"id":210499,"name":"Danga ","country_code":"US","country_name":{"en":"United States of America"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"en":"I want to thank Dr.Murtada, because he’s the one who arrange it with the hospital. he was with us the whole way asking if we need anything, if everything is OK and I keep asking him a question too but he doesn’t get tired he googled and answer or he calls them straight to figure out the situation. At first me doing it by myself make me tired of emailing all of the hospital in India but after I contact Bookimed he finish everything that it takes me three weeks to due in 2days.The hospital was good to us, they arrange driver named Manpreet Singh that can speak English and take us everywhere we ask am and help us travel popular places, he is the best. I want to thank Karan Kumar for being with us until the end he is the one who take care of everything in the hospital for us and outside of the hospital too. The nurse are nice and the food is very good and my mom surgery went very good by Dr. Anoop k Ganjoo, he is really good doctor.  I will recommend you changing your dollar to rupees before going to India."},"order":{"operation":{"id":2,"name":{"en":"Heart Valve Replacement"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":73,"name":"Apollo Hospital Indraprastha","alias":"apollo-hospitals","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2020-12-16T11:51:25.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"I am very satisfied with support by Dr. Murtada, he make me feel like somebody was with me while I was struggling with this medical situation. he ask and check on me like he’s one of my family, I want to thank him so much for everything he have done for me and my family. If I need to travel anywhere  for vacation or medical travel I will for sure come back again."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"\"The nurse are nice and the food is very good and my mom surgery went very good by Dr. Anoop k Ganjoo, he is really good doctor.\""}}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_country":{"text":"<p class=\"bm-h1-lead\">Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in India costs _op_724_price_from_ to _op_724_price_to_, compared with about _price_compare_US_average_ in the US (Bookimed data, _date_). It is offered by Artemis Hospitals, a JCI-accredited and NABH-accredited clinic in Gurgaon. The clinic is rated 4.4/5 in 17 verified patient reviews on Bookimed.</p>"},"txt_price":{"text":"<p>Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in India costs from _op_724_price_from_ to _op_724_price_to_. The final price depends on the specific brand of the heart valve used, the hospital tier, and the length of the intensive care stay. In the US, this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Most Indian medical centers include the prosthetic valve, surgeon fees, and standard hospital stay in their cardiac care packages.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Valve type.</strong> Imported valves from Medtronic or Edwards Lifesciences typically cost more than alternative approved brands.</li>\n<li><strong>Hospital network.</strong> Elite facilities in Delhi and Gurgaon often price services higher than regional centers.</li>\n<li><strong>ICU duration.</strong> Costs increase if post-operative monitoring exceeds the standard one to two days.</li>\n<li><strong>Diagnostic mapping.</strong> Pre-procedure expenses include high-resolution CT scans and angiograms to map vascular access.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight.</strong> Major hubs like Gurgaon and Noida offer advanced cardiac technology at competitive rates. Artemis Hospitals provides TAVI starting around $18,000. This facility is accredited by JCI and NABH. Manipal Hospital in Delhi uses a fully digital paperless system for efficiency. Leading centers often feature international departments with dedicated interpreters and visa support teams. This streamlines the process for patients traveling to medical hubs like Delhi or Gurgaon.</p>"}},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Day 1</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrival at the country airport.</li>\n<li>Transfer from the airport to the 4* hotel.</li>\n<li>Rest and acclimatization at the hotel.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 2</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Transfer from the hotel to the clinic.</li>\n<li>Consultation with the cardiologist.</li>\n<li>Preoperative tests including blood tests, ECG.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 3</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Additional tests if required such as CT scan, Echocardiogram.</li>\n<li>Preparation for the TAVI procedure.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 4</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Undergo the TAVI procedure under general anesthesia.</li>\n<li>Procedure duration is approximately 2-4 hours.</li>\n<li>Post-operation monitoring in ICU.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 5-7</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recovery in the clinic under medical supervision.</li>\n<li>Physical therapy sessions if needed.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 2</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Discharge from the clinic.</li>\n<li>Transfer to the hotel.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 3-6</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gradual return to light activities.</li>\n<li>Avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 7</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Return to work, depending on the nature of work.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 8-12</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gradual return to sports and other activities.</li>\n<li>Expected final result of the procedure.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Please note that this timeline may vary based on individual patient needs and recovery rates.</i></p>"},"overview":{"text":"<h3>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)</h3> <p>A minimally invasive procedure to replace a narrowed aortic valve that fails to open properly.</p> <div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> Shorter recovery time compared to open heart surgery. Success rate of 95%, making it a reliable option for high-risk patients.</span></div> <div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> Potential for vascular complications in 5% of cases. Risk of needing a pacemaker post-procedure in about 10% of patients.</span></div> <div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> 95% success rate in improving symptoms and prolonging life.</span></div> <div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> 1-2 hours</span></div> <div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> 1-2 days</span></div> <div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Patients with aortic stenosis who are at high risk for open heart surgery, especially those over 75 years old.</span></div> <div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>"}}},"faq":[{"id":"5ed9eccc66da8d06594e15b4","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to India for treatment?","answer":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visa for travel to India requires a <a href=\"https://www.ivisa.com/india-blog/indian-medical-visa\"><u>number of documents</u></a>. The necessary list of documents includes:</p><ul><li>ID card</li><li>copy of online visa application form</li><li>certificate of income and availability of funds</li><li>recent size 2 photos</li><li>proof of residential address</li><li>booking of flight and hotel</li><li>medical opinion about the need for treatment in India.</li></ul>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ed9ec05e032ca0840169507","question":"What hotel services are provided here?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\">In India, </span><a href=\"https://www.tripadvisor.in/TravelersChoice-Hotels-cTop-g293860\"><u>hotels of different price</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\"> ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5-star hotels. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied European and Asian food, a vast, well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have a water park available to guests. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.</span></p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ed9ec97e032ca0840169509","question":"Do I need a visa?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\">International patients are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa). The maximum period of stay in the country with this visa type is 6 months. Read more about the visa terms for treatment in India </span><a href=\"https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/\"><u>here</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\">.</span></p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ed9eb7b66da8d06594e15b2","question":"What is the level of medicine in India?","answer":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Healthcare in India is based on cost-effective models. Most of the hospitals are private — <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_India#Private_healthcare\"><u>65% of annual GDP</u></a> is out-of-pocket medical payments.</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_India#Private_healthcare\"><u>1.4 mln doctors</u></a> provide excellent treatments in the country. <a href=\"https://www.ibef.org/download/Healthcare-January-2017.pdf\"><u>74%</u></a> of the Indian medical care is private. The local healthcare centers have international and national certificates that confirm the high quality of services and patients' safety:</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/about-jci/accredited-organizations/\"><u>JCI (Joint Commission International)</u></a> — the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe</li><li><a href=\"https://nabh.co/\"><u>NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals &amp; Healthcare Providers)</u></a> — the Indian quality council establishing healthcare accreditation for medical centers within the country.</li></ul><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">India has <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_tourism_in_India\"><u>39 JCI-accredited</u></a> medical centers in contrast with 20 JCI-certified facilities in Germany and 10 hospitals in Israel.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ed9eb5431e02c46c85d468c","question":"What should you know about India before the trip?","answer":"<figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Currency</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Indian Rupee (you also can pay for services in USD)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Best period for the trip</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">October-March</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Language</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Hindi (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visa</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">is required</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with Europe</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">5 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with the USA</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">10 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Capital</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">New Delhi</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Medical tourism center</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Mumbai, New Delhi</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Popular resorts</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Goa, Jaipur, Mumbai</p></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}}],"faqInSchema":false,"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Albania","alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"}],"cities":[{"name":"Delhi","alias":"delhi"},{"name":"Gurgaon","alias":"gurgaon"},{"name":"Noida","alias":"noida"}],"operations":[{"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","alias":"heart-valve-replacement"},{"name":"Open heart surgery","alias":"open-heart-surgery"},{"name":"Aortic aneurysm surgery","alias":"aortic-aneurysm-surgery"},{"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"},{"name":"Angioplasty","alias":"angioplasty"},{"name":"Transluminal Arterial Angioplasty (PTA) and Stenting","alias":"transluminal-arterial-angioplasty-pta-and-stenting"},{"name":"Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement","alias":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Installing heart pacemaker","alias":"installing-heart-pacemaker"},{"name":"Coronary artery bypass grafting","alias":"coronary-artery-bypass-grafting"},{"name":"Coronary stenting","alias":"coronary-stenting"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation with 3D mapping","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation-with-3d-mapping"},{"name":"Replacement of the aortic valve","alias":"replacement-of-the-aortic-valve"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Consultation with a heart surgeon","alias":"consultation-heart-surgeon"},{"name":"Coronary angiography","alias":"coronary-angiography"},{"name":"Holter monitoring","alias":"holter-monitoring"},{"name":"ECG","alias":"ecg"},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."},{"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"},{"name":"Heart Diagnosis before OP","alias":"heart-diagnosis-before-op"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Mitral valve prolapse","alias":"mitral-valve-prolapse"},{"name":"Aortic valve insufficiency","alias":"aortic-valve-insufficiency"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Heart Surgery","alias":"heart-surgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Heart Surgery","alias":"heart-surgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation","type":"operation","id":116},{"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","alias":"heart-valve-replacement","type":"operation","id":2},{"name":"Installing heart pacemaker","alias":"installing-heart-pacemaker","type":"operation","id":295},{"name":"Open heart surgery","alias":"open-heart-surgery","type":"operation","id":663},{"name":"Coronary stenting","alias":"coronary-stenting","type":"operation","id":554},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s.","type":"diagnostic","id":37},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood","type":"diagnostic","id":83},{"name":"Consultation with a cardiologist","alias":"consulting-with-cardiologist","type":"diagnostic","id":162},{"name":"ECG","alias":"ecg","type":"diagnostic","id":21},{"name":"Mitral valve prolapse","alias":"mitral-valve-prolapse","type":"illness","id":3224},{"name":"Aortic valve insufficiency","alias":"aortic-valve-insufficiency","type":"illness","id":3225},{"name":"Aorto-mesenteric artery compression syndrome","alias":"aorto-mesenteric-artery-compression-syndrome","type":"illness","id":3459}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"2":{"operation":{"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","alias":"heart-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":120000,"max_amount":175000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":13,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":44400,"max_amount":49900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"IN":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IN":true},"description":"<p>This surgery replaces damaged heart valves, improving blood flow and heart function.</p>"},"100":{"operation":{"name":"Surgery for acquired valvular heart disease ","alias":"surgery-for-acquired-heart-defects","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":155000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":18300,"max_amount":21500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":41000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IN":{"amount":7800,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IN":false},"description":"<p>This procedure repairs or replaces damaged heart valves, improving blood flow and patient health.</p>"},"193":{"operation":{"name":"Plastic surgery for cardiac valve","alias":"plastic-surgery-for-cardiac-valve","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":95000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":13500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":34000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IN":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IN":false},"description":"<p>The operation modifies heart valves to improve blood flow, employing minimally invasive techniques for quick recovery.</p>"},"724":{"operation":{"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":48000,"max_amount":78000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":20500,"max_amount":26400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":31000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":38500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":30000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IN":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":true,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"DO":true,"LT":true,"RO":true},"description":"<p>The procedure replaces a failing heart valve using a catheter, reducing invasion and recovery time.</p>"},"795":{"operation":{"name":"Replacement of the aortic valve","alias":"replacement-of-the-aortic-valve","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":150000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":13300,"max_amount":23300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":33500,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"IN":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IN":true},"description":"<p>The operation substitutes an impaired heart valve with a healthy one, enhancing blood flow and cardiac function.</p>"},"1304":{"operation":{"name":"Pediatric Mitral Valve Replacement","alias":"pediatric-mitral-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":140000,"max_amount":220000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":48000,"max_amount":70000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":44700,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"IN":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IN":false},"description":"<p>The operation, aiming at heart health, involves replacing a kid\"s faulty mitral valve, improving blood flow.</p>"},"1305":{"operation":{"name":"Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement","alias":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":95000,"max_amount":190000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":26000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IN":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IN":false},"description":"<p>This operation replaces a child\"s damaged heart valve, improving blood flow and overall heart function.</p>"},"1306":{"operation":{"name":"Valvuloplasty","alias":"valvuloplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":45000,"max_amount":90000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":26500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":24500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IN":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IN":false},"description":"<p>This therapy mends heart valves, enhancing blood flow. It\"s minimally invasive, less risky and involves quicker recovery.</p>"},"1768":{"operation":{"name":"Mitral Valve Repair","alias":"mitral-valve-repair","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":60000,"max_amount":110000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":17200,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":17000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":46000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":41000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IN":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IN":false}},"1769":{"operation":{"name":"Mitral Valve Replacement","alias":"mitral-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":18200,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":34000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":56000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":44000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IN":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IN":false}}}},"cityPrices":{"operation_prices":{"724":{"operation":{"id":724,"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"},"city_price":[{"amount":18000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":94,"name":"Gurgaon","alias":"gurgaon","profile":{"city_id":94,"city_type":"Satellite city of Delhi in Haryana","access":["Delhi Airport (DEL), 14 km from Gurugram center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaon","https://airportdistancecalculator.com/closest-airports-to-gurugram-india.html"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":22000,"max_amount":34000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":2605,"name":"Noida","alias":"noida","profile":{"city_id":2605,"city_type":"City in Uttar Pradesh, India","access":["Delhi Airport (DEL), 32 km from Noida"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noida","https://viatovia.com/blog/delhi-airport-to-noida"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":14500,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":95,"name":"Delhi","alias":"delhi","profile":{"city_id":95,"city_type":"Megacity and union territory of India","access":["Delhi Airport (DEL), 16 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"060e46e2-3001-4a0b-9a89-a039c7a4be9f","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096287517?badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479","description":"The surgeon was extremely knowledgeable, and I am very pleased with the international service provided.","userName":"Bonnie","user_name":"Bonnie","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030318859-4149da1264ab2e89bcbb52dca6fcf6685e01331bf0759c5970d93bf471ada2b9-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T10:07:06.966+00:00","clinicName":"Centro Médico Teknon","clinic":{"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/teknon-medical-center/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Open heart surgery","alias":"open-heart-surgery"},{"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","alias":"heart-valve-replacement"}]}},{"id":"b7a1e6f5-3dff-4271-a473-718866134d6d","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096286146?badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479","description":"Stay strong, stay informed, and never underestimate the power of cutting-edge treatments and a solid support system.","userName":"Randolph","user_name":"Randolph","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030316574-2e75554b099788479c44c329a4e0921804438f5ec01b95cf5caf584c386aeb01-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T11:53:30.932+00:00","clinicName":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic","clinic":{"name":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic","alias":"private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Radioembolization for  liver cancer ","alias":"radioembolization-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"externalReviews":[{"id":"68f4240b92092acf940520fb","source":"google","clinic_id":4588},{"id":"68f4241292092acf940520fc","source":"google","clinic_id":4588},{"id":"68f424225c4ac10ff106b480","source":"google","clinic_id":4588},{"id":"68f4242a9c26ceb153036372","source":"google","clinic_id":4588},{"id":"68f4242e5c4ac10ff106b481","source":"google","clinic_id":4588},{"id":"68f4244f5c4ac10ff106b483","source":"google","clinic_id":4591},{"id":"68f424559c26ceb153036375","source":"google","clinic_id":4591},{"id":"68f4245f9c26ceb153036376","source":"google","clinic_id":4591},{"id":"68f424675c4ac10ff106b484","source":"google","clinic_id":4591},{"id":"68f4247192092acf940520ff","source":"google","clinic_id":4591},{"id":"68f424f19c26ceb15303637c","source":"google","clinic_id":4597},{"id":"68f424f55c4ac10ff106b48a","source":"google","clinic_id":4597},{"id":"68f424fe92092acf94052105","source":"google","clinic_id":4597},{"id":"68f425015c4ac10ff106b48b","source":"google","clinic_id":4597},{"id":"68f425095c4ac10ff106b48c","source":"google","clinic_id":4597}],"updatedAt":"2026-11-12T04:00:10.647Z","activeCountries":["IN","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":3049}},"direction":{"id":23,"name":"Heart Surgery","alias":"heart-surgery","name_forms":{"base_form":"Heart Surgery","form_4":"cardiac surgeon","form_6":"cardiac surgeons","form_11":"cardiac surgeons"}},"illness_kind":{"id":23,"name":{"en":"Heart Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local_sedation","general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for desk-based work after uncomplicated transfemoral TAVI; older patients may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any major complication within 30 days (vascular, bleeding, pacemaker, kidney injury, stroke); stroke about 2-3%, death 1-3%."},"contraindications":["Active endocarditis or other active systemic infection","Left ventricular or aortic thrombus","Life expectancy under about 1 year or limited benefit","Unsuitable aortic annulus size or anatomy for available valves","Unsuitable vascular access with no feasible alternative route","Severe untreated coronary disease or other conditions needing surgery (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated transfemoral TAVI with minimalist approach; longer if conduction disturbance, bleeding or vascular complications occur."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity such as walking sooner; strenuous exercise after access-site healing and cardiology clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Symptom improvement and functional recovery are often noticeable within weeks; valve function is assessed by echocardiography at about 1 month."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":4,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After discharge, once access site, rhythm and echocardiogram are checked and the cardiologist gives clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Access-site check; may be done by phone or locally."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":45,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Clinical review with echocardiography and ECG."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":365,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Annual valve function review with echocardiography."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic severe aortic stenosis; intermediate, high or prohibitive surgical risk","Severe aortic stenosis favored for transcatheter treatment by heart team","Degenerated bioprosthetic aortic valve (valve-in-valve) in selected patients"],"main_risks":["Stroke or transient ischemic attack","Vascular access complications and bleeding","Conduction disturbances requiring permanent pacemaker","Paravalvular leak","Acute kidney injury","Coronary obstruction, annular rupture (rare)","Valve thrombosis or later structural valve deterioration","Death (low but real periprocedural risk)","Endocarditis"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate; groin access-site soreness and bruising for several days, managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Heart-team evaluation","Echocardiography, ECG and blood tests","Gated CT angiography of aorta, annulus and iliofemoral vessels","Coronary angiography as needed","Dental and infection screening","Fasting before the procedure as instructed","Review of medications by the care team","Informed consent"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0–1","description":"Bed rest for a few hours after the procedure, rhythm monitoring, early mobilization.","restrictions":["Keep the access leg straight initially"]},{"phase":"Days 2–7","description":"Discharge in uncomplicated cases, walking, access-site care, monitoring for bleeding or rhythm problems.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No driving until cleared"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2–6","description":"Gradual return to normal activity; follow-up echocardiography.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exertion until cleared"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after uncomplicated transfemoral TAVI; cardiac rehabilitation, if used, is longer."},"result_longevity":"Durability data extend to roughly 5–10 years with generally acceptable valve function; long-term durability depends on valve type and patient factors, and is still being studied.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat valve intervention or reintervention (e.g. valve-in-valve, surgery) within about 5 years; early reintervention under 1-2%."},"scars":"Transfemoral access leaves only a tiny puncture site in the groin, with minimal scarring; surgical cutdown, if needed, leaves a small incision.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"valve_implantation","label":"Transcatheter valve implantation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage transfemoral TAVI."},"success":{"metric":"Survival at 1 year after TAVI","value":92,"unit":"percent","horizon":"1 year","population":"Adults with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, intermediate surgical risk, transfemoral TAVI","evidence_status":"proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"Transfemoral TAVI with balloon-expandable valve","suits_whom":"Most patients with suitable femoral vessels and aortic annulus anatomy.","recovery":"Discharge usually within 1–3 days."},{"name":"Transfemoral TAVI with self-expanding valve","suits_whom":"Patients with suitable anatomy, including some with small annulus or elevated risk of annular injury.","recovery":"Similar recovery; pacemaker need may be somewhat higher."},{"name":"Alternative access (transaxillary, transcarotid, transapical)","suits_whom":"Patients with unsuitable femoral vessels.","recovery":"Often longer recovery than transfemoral."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Procedure time for uncomplicated transfemoral TAVI; excludes preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent transthoracic echocardiogram report","CT angiography report of aorta and femoral arteries","Coronary angiogram report","Recent ECG","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; stay about 7-10 days including pre-procedure tests, 1-3 nights in hospital and discharge checks. Later reviews done locally."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/procedure=transkateternaa-implantacia-aortalnogo-klapana-tavi/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":34,"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"offersBlock":{},"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":3225,"alias":"aortic-valve-insufficiency","name":"Aortic valve insufficiency"}],"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":false,"topCountriesCount":0}