{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/city=jerusalem/illness=multiple-sclerosis/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/city=jerusalem/illness=multiple-sclerosis/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/city=jerusalem/illness=multiple-sclerosis/data.json","title":"Multiple sclerosis Treatment in Jerusalem 2026: Clinics, Costs & Reviews","description":"Compare verified Multiple sclerosis treatment clinics in Jerusalem by price, doctors & patient reviews. 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Diagnostics start from $228 for an OCT test or $752 for a neurology consultation. A comprehensive 3-day MS diagnostic program runs $3,510–$6,967, covering brain MRI, lab tests, and specialist consultations, with complete reports in English.</p><doctor id=\"113\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Ocrevus (ocrelizumab), stem cell therapy, bone marrow transplantation, neuroimmunology treatments","good_fit_for":"Complex or progressive multiple sclerosis","why_its_ranked":"Offers Ocrevus therapy and stem cell treatments. Hosts a specialized Multiple Sclerosis Clinic with leading neuroimmunologists. Performs bone marrow transplantation for MS cases."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":700,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":64451},"diagnostic":{"id":84,"name":"Extended analysis of blood","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":16,"alias":"hadassah-medical-center","name":"Hadassah Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Hadassah Medical</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6409a56465d06","title":"Hadassah Medical Center exterior in Jerusalem, modern hospital building amid greenery"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24ad394c58","title":"Hadassah Medical Center modern hospital building in Jerusalem, Israel"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24ad44ec1c","title":"Atrium with indoor garden at Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24ad4ca399","title":"Modern operating room at Hadassah Medical Center with advanced surgical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Israel","id":1,"alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},"city":{"name":"Jerusalem","id":3,"alias":"jerusalem"},"address":"Kiryat Hadassah ,p.o.b 12000, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel "},"rating":{"rating":4.2,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":76},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":13,"doctors_number":900,"year_foundation":1918},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb728103c6f.jpeg","name":"Nobel Peace Prize","country_code":"NO"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":179},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"<p>Dr. Linecki brings _doctor_2822_years_ of neurology experience at Hadassah Medical Center, specializing in complex nervous system disorders.</p><ul><li>Specializes in clinical neurology, including Multiple Sclerosis</li><li>Successfully treats Parkinson's disease and related disorders</li><li>Completed internship and training at Hadassah Medical Center</li><li>Authoritative figure in neurooncology and polyneuropathy</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":2822,"alias":"eduard-linecki","name":"Eduard Linecki","clinic_id":16,"photo":"doctor/60e7f13828ce2","first_year_working":1998,"created_at":"2021-07-09T06:48:23.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>The doctor is a leading neurologist at Hadassah Medical Center with over 23 years of experience. Specializing in neurology, polyneuropathy, neurooncology, and Parkinson's disease, the doctor has achieved significant success in treating disorders of the nervous system, particularly Parkinson's disease.</p><p>The doctor completed an internship at Hadassah Medical Center in 2001 and received higher medical education in 1996.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"nrl.001","name":"Neurologist","illness_kind_id":7}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":16,"alias":"hadassah-medical-center","name":"Hadassah Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Hadassah Medical</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6409a56465d06","title":"Hadassah Medical Center exterior in Jerusalem, modern hospital building amid greenery"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24ad394c58","title":"Hadassah Medical Center modern hospital building in Jerusalem, Israel"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24ad44ec1c","title":"Atrium with indoor garden at Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24ad4ca399","title":"Modern operating room at Hadassah Medical Center with advanced surgical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Israel","id":1,"alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},"city":{"name":"Jerusalem","id":3,"alias":"jerusalem"},"address":"Kiryat Hadassah ,p.o.b 12000, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel "},"rating":{"rating":4.2,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":76},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":13,"doctors_number":900,"year_foundation":1918},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb728103c6f.jpeg","name":"Nobel Peace Prize","country_code":"NO"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"card_text":"<p>Dr. Dimitrios Karussis leads the multi-disciplinary Multiple Sclerosis Clinic at Hadassah Medical Center, with _doctor_3611_years_ of specialized experience in neuroimmunology.</p><ul><li>Head of the EAE Laboratory in Neurology at Hadassah</li><li>Board member of the European Council for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis</li><li>Specializes in bone marrow transplantation for MS patients</li><li>Teaches at the European School of Neuroimmunology</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":3611,"alias":"dimitrios-karussis","name":"Dimitrios Karussis","clinic_id":16,"photo":"doctor/61e823895d880","first_year_working":1986,"created_at":"2022-01-19T14:43:19.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Dimitrios Karussis is a neurologist at Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem. He specializes in neuroimmunology and bone marrow transplantation for neurological disorders. Dr. Karussis leads the multi-disciplinary Multiple Sclerosis Clinic and Center. He also directs the EAE Laboratory within the neurology department.</p> <ul> <li>Holds board certifications in neurology in Israel, Greece, and the European Union.</li> <li>Sits on the European Steering Committee for Bone Marrow Transplantation in multiple sclerosis.</li> <li>Treats complex conditions including Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and multiple sclerosis.</li> <li>Practices at Newsweek-ranked Hadassah Medical Center, a Nobel Peace Prize nominee.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"imm.002","name":"Immunologist","illness_kind_id":21},{"id":"nrl.001","name":"Neurologist","illness_kind_id":7}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c544bf073d.jpeg","name":"European School of Neuroimmunology (ESNI)"}]},"clinic":{"id":16,"alias":"hadassah-medical-center","name":"Hadassah Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Hadassah Medical</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6409a56465d06","title":"Hadassah Medical Center exterior in Jerusalem, modern hospital building amid greenery"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24ad394c58","title":"Hadassah Medical Center modern hospital building in Jerusalem, Israel"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24ad44ec1c","title":"Atrium with indoor garden at Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24ad4ca399","title":"Modern operating room at Hadassah Medical Center with advanced surgical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Israel","id":1,"alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},"city":{"name":"Jerusalem","id":3,"alias":"jerusalem"},"address":"Kiryat Hadassah ,p.o.b 12000, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel "},"rating":{"rating":4.2,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":76},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":13,"doctors_number":900,"year_foundation":1918},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb728103c6f.jpeg","name":"Nobel Peace Prize","country_code":"NO"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"card_text":"<p>Prof. Ben-Hur leads the Neurosciences Division at Hadassah Medical Center, specializing in regenerative medicine and neuroimmunology.</p><ul><li>Expert in treating multiple sclerosis and nerve system regeneration</li><li>Conducted post-doctoral studies at the Paris Pasteur Institute</li><li>Published over 100 papers on stem cell therapy and neuroimmunology</li><li>Member of the American Academy of Neurology and other prestigious organizations</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":104,"alias":"tamir-ben-hur","name":"Tamir Ben-Hur","clinic_id":16,"photo":"doctor/5acf600b0fbd5","first_year_working":1994,"created_at":"2014-10-28T22:21:20.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Tamir Ben-Hur directs the Clinical Neurosciences Division at Hadassah Medical Center. He is an expert in neuroimmunology and nerve system regeneration. He specializes in treating multiple sclerosis and pediatric malignant tumors. Dr. Ben-Hur also provides stem cell therapy for various neurological disorders.</p> <ul> <li>Authored over 100 research papers on neurology and stem cell science.</li> <li>Maintains membership in the American Academy of Neurology and the Society for Neuroscience.</li> <li>Completed specialized post-doctoral studies at the Paris Pasteur Institute.</li> <li>Works at a hospital ranked by Newsweek among the world's best medical centers.</li> </ul>","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c5144bf464.jpeg","name":"American Neurological Association"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c5154189a8.jpeg","name":"International Society of Neuroimmunology"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c515b69771.jpeg","name":"American Academy of Neurology"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c51634955c.jpeg","name":"Society for Neuroscience"}]},"clinic":{"id":16,"alias":"hadassah-medical-center","name":"Hadassah Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Hadassah Medical</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6409a56465d06","title":"Hadassah Medical Center exterior in Jerusalem, modern hospital building amid greenery"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24ad394c58","title":"Hadassah Medical Center modern hospital building in Jerusalem, Israel"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24ad44ec1c","title":"Atrium with indoor garden at Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24ad4ca399","title":"Modern operating room at Hadassah Medical Center with advanced surgical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Israel","id":1,"alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},"city":{"name":"Jerusalem","id":3,"alias":"jerusalem"},"address":"Kiryat Hadassah ,p.o.b 12000, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel "},"rating":{"rating":4.2,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":76},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":13,"doctors_number":900,"year_foundation":1918},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb728103c6f.jpeg","name":"Nobel Peace Prize","country_code":"NO"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":113,"alias":"jonatan-yahav","name":"Jonatan Yahav","clinic_id":8,"photo":"doctor/5acf600d5660f","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2015-02-10T01:00:49.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>The doctor is a highly experienced otolaryngologist with over 20 years in the field, specializing in advanced surgical techniques for head and neck disorders. They have contributed to numerous peer-reviewed journals and have been a keynote speaker at international conferences. The doctor is board-certified and has completed a fellowship in head and neck surgery. They have successfully performed over 5,000 surgeries, focusing on minimally invasive procedures.</p><p>Additionally, the doctor is actively involved in clinical research, aiming to improve outcomes for patients with complex ENT conditions. They have received multiple awards for their contributions to medical education and patient care.</p>","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8,"alias":"assuta-hospital","name":"Assuta Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Assuta Medical Center is the largest private medical complex in Israel, with 11 hospitals and 1,500 doctors. Its main specialties are oncology, surgery, cardiology, neurosurgery, gynecology, and IVF treatment. JCI-accredited since 2011, it was the first Israeli hospital to earn this recognition.</p> <ul> <li>Performs 92,000 operations and 685,000 diagnostic procedures each year.</li> <li>Runs 7,000 IVF cycles annually with a 97% success rate for cervical cancer treatment.</li> <li>Cardiac surgery has a 98.7% success rate, with over 500 operations per year.</li> <li>Neurosurgery team handles over 1,000 operations annually for adults and children.</li> <li>Advanced imaging includes MRI, PET-CT, and RUTH mammography, with checkups completed in 1–3 days.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87caea63cdc","title":"Assuta Medical Center modern clinic building in Tel Aviv, Israel"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c774db67","title":"Cardiology monitoring room at Assuta Medical Center with advanced diagnostic equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c77b0923","title":"Patient room at Assuta Medical Center with nurse assisting patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c782f303","title":"Modern lobby with glass stairs at Assuta Medical Center, Tel Aviv"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Israel","id":1,"alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},"city":{"name":"Tel Aviv","id":2,"alias":"tel-aviv"},"address":"HaBarzel St 20, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":84},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":13,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1936},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":1220,"user":{"id":134421,"name":"Татьяна ","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"We really liked your Clinic. The best impression of the doctor. After receiving the tests and recommendations I'll write a more detailed review. Thank you very much for the services you provided and for your sensitive attitude."},"order":{"illness":{"id":27,"name":{"en":"Multiple sclerosis"}},"diagnostic":{"id":391,"name":{"en":"Complex diagnostics of multiple sclerosis"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":179,"name":"Arnon Karni","alias":"arnon-karni"},"clinic_info":{"id":1,"name":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","alias":"sourasky-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2018-01-18T18:31:49.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"\"The best impression of the doctor\""}}}],"meta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>What Is Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?</strong></h2>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Multiple sclerosis (MS)</strong></a> is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers, called myelin, leading to inflammation, damage, and disruption of nerve signals.</p>\n\n<p>In the <a href=\"https://mymsaa.org/ms-information/overview/who-gets-ms/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">United States</a>, the average chance of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) is about 3 in 1,000, which is less than 1%. For close family members, like a child or sibling, the risk goes up to 3-4%.</p>\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https://www.nationalmssociety.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>National Multiple Sclerosis Society</strong></a><strong> (NMSS)</strong> is a leading organization that provides education, support, and advocacy for people with MS.</p>\n\n<h2><strong>What Are the Types of Multiple Sclerosis?</strong></h2>\n\n<p><img alt=\"average cost of ms treatment\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/66e7edc7ddbd1.jpeg\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 400px;\"></p>\n\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\">There are <strong>four main types of MS</strong>:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS). </strong>Relapsing multiple sclerosis most common form, affecting about 85% of people with MS. Symptoms come and go in flare-ups, followed by periods of recovery.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Secondary-Progressive MS (SPMS). </strong>After years of relapsing-remitting MS, some people enter this phase, where symptoms worsen steadily over time.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Primary-Progressive MS (PPMS). </strong>From the onset, progressive multiple sclerosis causes a gradual worsening of symptoms without any clear relapses. Around 10-15% of people with MS have this type.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS)</strong> is the rarest form, in which symptoms get progressively worse, but flare-ups still occur.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<figure class=\"table\">\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Type of MS</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Definition</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Effective Treatments</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Success Rates</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/21600/1612429016-1612429012-20210204-18203-1c9opza.pdf\">Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS)</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tCharacterized by clear episodes of new or worsening symptoms followed by periods of recovery.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tTreatments that modify the disease course to reduce flare-ups and slow progression. For example,<a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8862399/\"> Ocrelizumab</a>.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tSubstantial reduction in annual relapse rates.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://www.neurology.org/doi/full/10.1212/WNL.0000000000012323\">Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS)</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tFollows RRMS, marked by steady progression, with or without relapses.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tMedications that help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. For instance,<a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9148218/\"> Siponimod</a>.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tSignificant management of progression and relapses.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://www.nationalmssociety.org/understanding-ms/what-is-ms/types-of-ms/primary-progressive-ms\">Primary Progressive MS (PPMS)</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tWorsening neurological function from the onset without early relapses.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tThe first approved medication specifically for PPMS that slows the worsening of the disease is Ocrelizumab.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tModest reduction in progression rates.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15327045/\">Progressive-Relapsing MS (PRMS)</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tSteady progression from the onset, with acute relapses.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tSimilar strategies as SPMS and PPMS.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tVaries, focuses on managing progression.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n</figure>\n\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\">What Diseases Mimic Multiple Sclerosis?</h2>\n\n<p>It's common for people to go through several wrong diagnoses before finally finding out they have MS. Some may wait years, unsure if they will ever get a clear answer. This happens because <strong>there isn’t a straightforward test to diagnose MS</strong>, and many other conditions can show symptoms similar to MS. These conditions are known as \"MS mimics.\"</p>\n\n<p>Experienced doctors that treat multiple sclerosis will quickly rule out the <a href=\"https://msfocus.org/Magazine/Magazine-Items/Posted/Diseases-That-Mimic-MS\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">following</a>:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Fibromyalgia;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Vitamin B12 deficiency;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Muscular dystrophy (MD);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Migraine;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Hypothyroidism;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Hypertension;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Beçhet's disease;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Arnold-Chiari deformity;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Mitochondrial disorders.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2><strong>What Causes Multiple Sclerosis?</strong></h2>\n\n<p>Multiple sclerosis is a disease that involves a broad clinical picture of symptoms. Doctors aren’t sure why some people develop MS, but certain factors can increase the risk:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Genetics. </strong>The risk is higher if someone in the family has MS.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Infections. </strong>Some viruses, like the <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=epstein-barr-virus-vcaebv-vca-antibodies-ig-g-ig-m/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Epstein-Barr</a> virus, have been linked to MS.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Geography. </strong>MS is more common in areas farther from the equator, suggesting a connection to lower sunlight exposure and vitamin D levels.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Gender. </strong>Women are <a href=\"https://mymsaa.org/ms-information/overview/who-gets-ms/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>two to three times more likely</strong></a> to develop MS than men.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2><strong>What Are the Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis?</strong></h2>\n\n<p>MS symptoms vary greatly depending on which <strong>part of the nervous system is affected</strong>. Some common symptoms include:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Fatigue</strong> doesn’t improve with rest.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Numbness or Tingling</strong> is often felt in the face, body, arms, or legs.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Muscle Weakness, </strong>which makes it difficult to walk or hold objects.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Vision Problems, </strong>such as blurred or double vision, are common, especially during a flare-up.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Dizziness and Balance Issues. </strong>Difficulty in maintaining balance or feeling lightheaded.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Some people also experience <strong>memory problems</strong> and <strong>depression</strong> due to the effects multiple sclerosis has on the brain.</p>\n\n<h2>Who Is More at Risk for Multiple Sclerosis?</h2>\n\n<p>According to the National MS Society, <a href=\"https://www.nationalmssociety.org/understanding-ms\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the risk of developing MS</a> is higher for:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Ages 20-40;</strong></p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Women</strong> (2-3 times more likely than men);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Family history</strong> of MS;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Living far from the equator</strong> (less sunlight/vitamin D);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Viral infections</strong> like Epstein-Barr;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Smokers;</strong></p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>People with autoimmune diseases</strong> like type 1 diabetes.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><img alt=\"ms treatment center\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/66e7edbebcdd7.jpeg\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 400px;\"></p>\n\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\">These factors can increase the chance of developing MS but aren't a 100% guarantee of getting the disease.</p>\n\n<h2>What Are the Tests to Diagnose MS?</h2>\n\n<p>Diagnosing MS can be challenging, as symptoms can <strong>mimic other conditions</strong>. The National Multiple Sclerosis Society advice <a href=\"https://www.nationalmssociety.org/understanding-ms/what-is-ms\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">several tests</a> to confirm MS:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=mri-of-the-brain-and-3-regions-of-the-spine-with-contrast-agent/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>MRI scans</strong></a><strong> are performed </strong>to see any brain or spinal cord lesions.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>A lumbar puncture (Spinal Tap) checks</strong> the fluid around the brain and spinal cord.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Evoked Potentials Tests</strong> measure how quickly the brain responds to visual or electrical stimuli, helping detect nerve damage.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2>What Are the Treatments for MS?</h2>\n\n<p>There is no targeted cure for MS, but treatments can help <strong>manage symptoms</strong> and <strong>slow the disease's progression</strong>. Multiple sclerosis care depends on the condition's type and severity. Here are some standard options:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>💊 Medications. I</strong>nfusion treatment for multiple sclerosis includes <strong>interferons</strong> (e.g., Avonex) or <strong>monoclonal antibodies</strong> (e.g., Ocrevus), which can slow disease progression. Oral medications like Tecfidera also help control the immune system.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>🏋🏻‍♀️ Physical Therapy. </strong>This helps strengthen muscles, improve balance, and maintain mobility. A physical therapist will work with patients to create a plan that suits their needs.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>🏵 Corticosteroids. </strong>These drugs help reduce inflammation during flare-ups, speeding up recovery from an attack.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>🩸 Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis)</strong> is used when other treatments don’t work. It removes harmful substances from the blood, helping control severe symptoms.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<figure class=\"table\">\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Treatment Strategy</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Description</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Success Rate</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://www.nationalmssociety.org/for-professionals/for-healthcare-professionals/managing-and-treating-ms/disease-modification\">Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs)</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tModulate or suppress immune response to prevent damage to the nervous system.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tReduces relapse rates by 30-70% and slows progression in many patients.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28391390/\">Corticosteroids</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tReduce inflammation quickly to manage acute MS flare-ups.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tEffective in reducing the duration and severity of relapses during acute flare-ups.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4604696/\">Symptomatic Treatments</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tTarget and alleviate specific MS symptoms like spasticity and pain.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tEffective in managing specific symptoms, significantly improving quality of life.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tUse exercises to enhance mobility, function, and manage day-to-day symptoms.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tSignificantly aids in maintaining mobility and daily functioning, improving patients' quality of life.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/10/489\">Plasma Exchange</a> (Plasmapheresis)</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tRemove and replace blood plasma to eliminate harmful elements from the blood that impact MS symptoms.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tImproves outcomes in about 40-45% of cases, particularly those unresponsive to other treatments.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-022-00675-0\">Emerging Therapies</a></td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tInvestigate novel approaches like stem cell therapies and targeted immunotherapies.</td>\n\t\t\t<td><br>\n\t\t\tStill under research; early results show potential but require more extensive clinical trials to confirm efficacy.</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n</figure>\n\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\">How Common Are Cognitive Symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis?</h2>\n\n<p>Cognitive symptoms, or issues related to thinking and memory, are common in multiple sclerosis (MS). About <a href=\"https://www.va.gov/MS/Veterans/symptoms_of_MS/Understanding_How_Multiple_Sclerosis_Can_Affect_Your_Cognition.asp\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>half of the people with MS</strong></a> (50-66%) experience changes in how they think, process information, or remember things. These symptoms range from mild forgetfulness to more noticeable difficulty concentrating or multitasking.</p>\n\n<p>Here are some common cognitive symptoms and their examples:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Memory Problems. </strong>People with MS may struggle to remember details, such as appointments, names, or where they left their keys. For instance, they might forget what they visited the store for or miss an important meeting.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Difficulty Focusing. </strong>A patient with MS might find it challenging to follow a conversation in a noisy room or stay focused on reading a book.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Slower Thinking (Processing Speed). </strong>Simple tasks may take longer to complete because processing information becomes slower. For instance, following a recipe might feel overwhelming because understanding and following each step takes more time.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Problem-Solving Challenges. </strong>MS makes it difficult to think through complex tasks or make quick decisions. This might be as simple as having trouble figuring out how to organize a busy day or deciding the best route to take when driving.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Trouble Multitasking. </strong>Doing multiple things simultaneously, like talking on the phone while cooking or managing several projects at work, becomes overwhelming. It may feel easier to focus on just one thing at a time.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><img alt=\"relapsing multiple sclerosis\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/66e7edd10d9a5.jpeg\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 400px;\"></p>\n\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">What Is the Best Country for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment?</h2>\n\n<p><strong>The main factors to consider when selecting a country for MS care include:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Specialized Care.</strong> The\n\t<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n\t</style>\n\tbest hospitals for multiple sclerosis have available equipment and expertise to satisfy your treatment plan.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Advanced Therapies. </strong>Consider countries that offer a wide range of treatment options, including disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), rehabilitation programs, and emerging therapies.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Clinical Trials. </strong>Some countries may be more actively looking for new MS treatments that provide access to cutting-edge therapies.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cost and Insurance. </strong>Check if your insurance company will cover treatments for MS.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Quality of Life. </strong>Evaluate the overall quality of life in the chosen country, including cultural differences, language barriers, and accessibility.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The <strong>best countries for treatment</strong> of multiple sclerosis are:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Germany</a>;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Thailand</a>;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Mexico</a>;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Republic of Korea</a>.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>These countries have the <strong>best multiple sclerosis centers in the world</strong>, offering state-of-the-art facilities, experienced neurologists specializing in MS, and access to regenerative medicine (including stem cell therapy).</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bookimed</a> can assist you in finding the best country for MS care based on your needs and preferences. Our medical experts will carefully evaluate your medical history, treatment goals, and budget to recommend suitable options.</p>\n\n<p>By choosing Bookimed, you can benefit from personalized guidance, access to top-tier medical facilities, and transparent pricing. We'll help you navigate the complexities of international healthcare and ensure a seamless experience.</p>\n\n<h2><strong>How Effective is Stem Cell Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis?</strong></h2>\n\n<p>Stem cells are the ones that turn into different kinds of cells in the human body. Some doctors use a type of stem cell treatment called <strong>hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</strong> (HSCT) to treat RRMS. However, they need more research to know how well HSCT works against it.</p>\n\n<p>One trial of 24 people with RRMS found that <a href=\"https://www.webmd.com/multiple-sclerosis/stem-cell-therapies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>69% who had stem cell therapy</strong></a> didn't have a relapse in MS symptoms or new brain lesions, which are caused by MS, 5 years after treatment.</p>\n\n<p>Stem cell therapy has <strong>serious risks</strong>. During HSCT, the immune system isn't at full strength. This means that doctors at MS treatment center have to acknowledge the higher risks of infection with bacteria or virus.</p>\n\n<h2><strong>How Does Multiple Sclerosis Progress Over Time?</strong></h2>\n\n<p>MS is different for everyone, but many people with the condition experience periods of relapse and remission, especially in the early stages. Over time, MS may become more progressive, with symptoms becoming more constant and severe.</p>\n\n<p>For example, someone with RRMS might notice long periods with no symptoms at all, followed by sudden flare-ups. As MS progresses into SPMS, symptoms may gradually worsen, even between relapses.</p>\n\n<h2><strong>What Does MS Treatment Cost?</strong></h2>\n\n<p>\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\nThe <strong>multiple sclerosis treatment price</strong> can vary depending on the type of care, the country, and the length of treatment. Here is a general idea of the\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\naverage cost of MS treatment:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Turkey</a>:</strong> $15,000-$30,000 for similar services, including access to advanced therapies.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong><a href=\"http://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Germany</a>:</strong> $30,000-$50,000 for high-end care and personalized treatment plans.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/illness=multiple-sclerosis/\">Israel</a>:</strong> $20,000-$40,000 for comprehensive care, including medications and rehabilitation.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2><strong>What Are the Latest Advancements in Multiple Sclerosis Treatment?</strong></h2>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/multiple-sclerosis/new-research-treatments\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Recent advancements</a> in multiple sclerosis (MS) research and treatment include:</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs)</strong>. New medications, such as siponimod (Mayzent) and ozanimod (Zeposia), offer improved efficacy and fewer side effects than older treatments. These drugs help reduce the frequency of relapses and slow disease progression.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Stem Cell Therapy</strong>. Research into hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is showing promising results. Studies indicate that HSCT can potentially halt disease progression in some patients with aggressive forms of MS.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Biomarkers and Imaging</strong>. Advances in MRI technology and identifying new biomarkers improve early diagnosis and disease progression monitoring. Techniques like advanced MRI scans can now detect subtle changes in brain lesions that were previously undetectable.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Genetic Research</strong>. Ongoing research is uncovering genetic factors linked to MS, which may lead to personalized treatments tailored to individual genetic profiles.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Neuroprotective Strategies</strong>. New studies are focusing on protecting nerve cells from damage. Treatments aimed at reducing inflammation and repairing myelin damage are showing promise in clinical trials.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ol>\n\n<h2>How to Choose the Best Doctor for Multiple Sclerosis?</h2>\n\n<p>Finding doctors who specialize in multiple sclerosis is essential, as this condition requires specialized care. When selecting a doctor, consider:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Experience with MS. </strong>Choose a doctor with a track record of treating MS patients successfully.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Access to the Latest Treatments. </strong>Specialists involved in research can offer newer, more effective treatments.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Patient Reviews. </strong>Look for positive feedback from other MS patients, which can give insight into the doctor’s communication and care quality.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>If you're in a hurry and don't have much time to browse reviews, contact <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bookimed</a>, and we'll find the\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\ntop multiple sclerosis centers based on your needs.</p>\n\n<h2>References</h2>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Empowering people affected by MS to live their best lives. <em>National Multiple Sclerosis Society</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://www.nationalmssociety.org/understanding-ms/what-is-ms\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.nationalmssociety.org/understanding-ms/what-is-ms</a> (date of access: 16.09.2024).</li>\n\t<li>Grey H. Multiple Sclerosis Cure: How Close We Are and New Treatments. <em>Healthline</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/multiple-sclerosis/new-research-treatments\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.healthline.com/health/multiple-sclerosis/new-research-treatments</a> (date of access: 16.09.2024).</li>\n\t<li>Multiple Sclerosis Foundation - Diseases That Mimic MS. <em>Multiple Sclerosis Foundation - Home</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://msfocus.org/Magazine/Magazine-Items/Posted/Diseases-That-Mimic-MS\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://msfocus.org/Magazine/Magazine-Items/Posted/Diseases-That-Mimic-MS</a> (date of access: 16.09.2024).</li>\n\t<li>Stem Cell Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis (MS). <em>WebMD</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://www.webmd.com/multiple-sclerosis/stem-cell-therapies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.webmd.com/multiple-sclerosis/stem-cell-therapies</a> (date of access: 16.09.2024).</li>\n\t<li><a href=\"http://VA.gov\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">VA.gov</a> | Veterans Affairs. <a href=\"http://VA.gov\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><em>VA.gov</em></a><em> Home | Veterans Affairs</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://www.va.gov/MS/Veterans/symptoms_of_MS/Understanding_How_Multiple_Sclerosis_Can_Affect_Your_Cognition.asp\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.va.gov/MS/Veterans/symptoms_of_MS/Understanding_How_Multiple_Sclerosis_Can_Affect_Your_Cognition.asp</a> (date of access: 16.09.2024).</li>\n\t<li>Who Gets Multiple Sclerosis | MSAA. <em>MSAA</em>. URL: <a href=\"https://mymsaa.org/ms-information/overview/who-gets-ms/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://mymsaa.org/ms-information/overview/who-gets-ms/</a> (date of access: 16.09.2024).</li>\n</ul>\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrival in the country and transfer to your hotel/clinic.</li>\n<li>Complete necessary paperwork for admission.</li>\n<li>Settle into your accommodation.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Diagnostics</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Consultation with a hematologist to discuss symptoms.</li>\n<li>Undergo an MRI scan to identify any damage to nerves.</li>\n<li>A lumbar puncture might be performed to confirm diagnosis.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment plan development</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Personal treatment plan is developed based on your condition.</li>\n<li>Discussion about potential risks and benefits of treatment options.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Administration of medication to manage symptoms and slow progression.</li>\n<li>Physical therapy may be incorporated to improve mobility.</li>\n<li>Regular follow-ups to monitor response to treatment.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Follow-up</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Regular consultation with your healthcare team to assess progress.</li>\n<li>Adjustment of treatment plan as necessary.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Engage in physical, occupational, and speech therapy as needed.</li>\n<li>Learn skills to manage daily activities and maintain independence.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Remember, only a doctor can determine the most appropriate diagnostic and treatment plan for your individual case. Other diagnostic methods such as blood tests or evoked potential tests may also be used. Additional treatment options could include alternative therapies or lifestyle changes.</i></p>"}}},"articles":[{"id":"en:best-country-for-multiple-sclerosis-treatment","name":"The Best Country for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment: Top 7 Destinations for Quality Care in 2025","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/76e8_b.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/76e8_s.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Olena","last_name":"Sikoza","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/admin/635bc00fb32e7_b.jpeg"}},{"id":"en:what-do-you-need-to-know-about-multiple-sclerosis","name":"What do you need to know about multiple 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