{"key":"op_761_IL","page":{"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=medication-therapy-for-systemic-lupus-erythematosus/","procedure":{"id":761,"slug":"medication-therapy-for-systemic-lupus-erythematosus","name":"Medication therapy for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"therapy","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"rheumatology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":1,"iso":"IL","name":"Israel"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-11-03"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=medication-therapy-for-systemic-lupus-erythematosus/","cost_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=medication-therapy-for-systemic-lupus-erythematosus/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":220,"to":5500,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":9000,"to":20000},"uk":{"from":3800,"to":7800},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Tel Aviv","from":220}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":900,"to":2400},{"country_iso":"FR","from":2500,"to":5000},{"country_iso":"GB","from":3800,"to":7800},{"country_iso":"US","from":9000,"to":20000},{"country_iso":"TR","from":900,"to":2300},{"country_iso":"MX","from":1500,"to":3500},{"country_iso":"DE","from":3200,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"CA","from":3500,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"AE","from":2400,"to":5500},{"country_iso":"TH","from":800,"to":1600},{"country_iso":"PL","from":900,"to":2300},{"country_iso":"KR","from":1800,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":1500,"to":3500},{"country_iso":"AT","from":2400,"to":5600},{"country_iso":"ES","from":1100,"to":2600},{"country_iso":"IT","from":1800,"to":3500},{"country_iso":"CN","from":1800,"to":5000},{"country_iso":"AU","from":5200,"to":14500},{"country_iso":"IN","from":1100,"to":1900},{"country_iso":"MY","from":1200,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"VN","from":1100,"to":2200},{"country_iso":"BR","from":1600,"to":3000}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":98,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":1,"items":[{"id":1,"name":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","city":"Tel Aviv","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":172,"accreditations":["World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","Patient choice for Check-up","Fastest treatment organization","Joint Commission International","World's Best Specialized Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Largest rheumatology institute in Israel offers IVIG therapy for lupus blood complications and bone marrow transplant without age limits. JCI-accredited academic center leading clinical research.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":4,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":2,"slug":"tel-aviv","name":"Tel Aviv","clinics_count":1,"price_from":220,"profile":{"city_type":"Mediterranean coastal economic and tech hub","access":["Ben Gurion Airport (TLV), 20 km southeast of city"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Systemic lupus erythematosus with mild, moderate or severe activity","Lupus nephritis","Cutaneous and musculoskeletal lupus manifestations","Neuropsychiatric or hematologic lupus involvement","Flare prevention and organ damage limitation in established SLE"],"contraindications":["Known hypersensitivity to the prescribed drug","Active serious infection","Pregnancy or planned pregnancy with mycophenolate or cyclophosphamide","Severe liver or kidney impairment for certain agents","Pre-existing retinopathy with hydroxychloroquine","Live vaccines during immunosuppression","Untreated hepatitis B or tuberculosis"],"operation_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Initial consultation and tests; infusion visits longer; oral drugs taken daily at home."},"anesthesia":["none"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One assessment trip sets up regimen; ongoing therapy is continued at home."},"stages":[{"code":"assessment","label":"Rheumatology assessment and baseline tests","after":{"min":0,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At arrival."}},{"code":"regimen_start","label":"Start and adjust drug regimen","after":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After results are reviewed."}}],"qualifier":"Lifelong maintenance therapy follows at home with periodic monitoring."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Assessment and regimen setup are done as outpatient visits without overnight stay."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"No rehabilitation needed; normal function continues during drug therapy."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After assessment, regimen setup and baseline laboratory results; no medication-related flight restriction."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Oral or injectable therapy needs no downtime; depends on disease activity and infusion schedule."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity continues as tolerated; depends on disease activity and fatigue."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Disease control builds gradually; hydroxychloroquine and immunosuppressants take months, nephritis response longer."},"result_longevity":"Benefit lasts only while therapy continues; lupus is lifelong and flares may occur if treatment is stopped or reduced.","main_risks":["Drug-specific risks: infections from immunosuppressants and glucocorticoids.","Glucocorticoid effects: weight gain, glucose, blood pressure, bone loss, mood.","Drug toxicities needing lab monitoring (blood count, liver, kidney).","Hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity with long-term use; eye screening required.","Pregnancy risks with some agents (mycophenolate, cyclophosphamide)."],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any drug-related adverse event over 12 months, mostly infections and steroid effects; serious events about 5-10%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"success":{"metric":"Low disease activity or remission (SLEDAI-2K ≤4 or LLDAS) achieved","value":50,"horizon":"6-12 months","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"None; no incisions.","pain":"The therapy itself is painless apart from injection or infusion site discomfort. Treatment reduces joint and disease-related pain over weeks.","preparation":["Bring rheumatology records and recent laboratory results","Screen for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and tuberculosis","Baseline blood count, liver and kidney tests","Baseline eye examination for hydroxychloroquine","Review current medications and vaccination status","Pregnancy plan discussed with doctor"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 1-10: assessment and setup","description":"Examination, laboratory tests and regimen start with dose adjustment and teaching.","restrictions":["Report fever or infection signs promptly"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-12: response","description":"Symptoms gradually improve; steroids tapered as disease control allows.","restrictions":["Avoid sun exposure without protection","Avoid live vaccines"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6 onward: maintenance","description":"Lowest effective doses continued with regular laboratory monitoring.","restrictions":["Keep monitoring schedule"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Disease activity and laboratory monitoring, usually with home rheumatologist."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of response, flares and drug toxicity; periodic eye screening on hydroxychloroquine."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the clinic plans regular checks and tests, such as blood and urine tests, after diagnosis. Why: these catch anaemia and kidney problems","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lupus/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"If lupus is confirmed, you'll be advised to have regular checks and tests, such as blood tests to check for anaemia and urine tests to check for kidney problems.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the clinician's qualifications and the facility's credentials for this procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check how you will communicate with your clinician and carers before treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Staff cannot communicate with you in a language you speak fluently","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Receiving care at a facility where you do not speak the language fluently could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Swollen throat or tongue with difficulty breathing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/hydroxychloroquine/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"an allergic reaction ( anaphylaxis ) – causing symptoms such as a swollen throat or tongue, a raised, itchy rash and difficulty breathing","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Blisters or peeling skin with high temperature","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/hydroxychloroquine/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"severe skin reactions – causing symptoms such as spots, sores, blisters or peeling skin, as well as a high temperature and flu-like symptoms","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Constant blurred vision or color changes","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/hydroxychloroquine/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"vision problems (hydroxychloroquine retinopathy) – causing symptoms like constant blurred vision, changes to how you see colours or being sensitive to light","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Yellowing of the skin or eyes","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/hydroxychloroquine/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"liver problems – causing symptoms such as itchy skin, darker pee than normal, pale poo and yellowing of the skin or eyes (this may be harder to see on black or brown skin)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"therapy","fields":{"anesthesia":["none"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Oral or injectable therapy needs no downtime; depends on disease activity and infusion schedule."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any drug-related adverse event over 12 months, mostly infections and steroid effects; serious events about 5-10%."},"contraindications":["Known hypersensitivity to the prescribed drug","Active serious infection","Pregnancy or planned pregnancy with mycophenolate or cyclophosphamide","Severe liver or kidney impairment for certain agents","Pre-existing retinopathy with hydroxychloroquine","Live vaccines during immunosuppression","Untreated hepatitis B or tuberculosis"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Assessment and regimen setup are done as outpatient visits without overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity continues as tolerated; depends on disease activity and fatigue."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Disease control builds gradually; hydroxychloroquine and immunosuppressants take months, nephritis response longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After assessment, regimen setup and baseline laboratory results; no medication-related flight restriction."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","after":{"min":28,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Disease activity and laboratory monitoring, usually with home rheumatologist."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of response, flares and drug toxicity; periodic eye screening on hydroxychloroquine."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Systemic lupus erythematosus with mild, moderate or severe activity","Lupus nephritis","Cutaneous and musculoskeletal lupus manifestations","Neuropsychiatric or hematologic lupus involvement","Flare prevention and organ damage limitation in established SLE"],"main_risks":["Drug-specific risks: infections from immunosuppressants and glucocorticoids.","Glucocorticoid effects: weight gain, glucose, blood pressure, bone loss, mood.","Drug toxicities needing lab monitoring (blood count, liver, kidney).","Hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity with long-term use; eye screening required.","Pregnancy risks with some agents (mycophenolate, cyclophosphamide)."],"pain":"The therapy itself is painless apart from injection or infusion site discomfort. Treatment reduces joint and disease-related pain over weeks.","preparation":["Bring rheumatology records and recent laboratory results","Screen for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and tuberculosis","Baseline blood count, liver and kidney tests","Baseline eye examination for hydroxychloroquine","Review current medications and vaccination status","Pregnancy plan discussed with doctor"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 1-10: assessment and setup","description":"Examination, laboratory tests and regimen start with dose adjustment and teaching.","restrictions":["Report fever or infection signs promptly"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-12: response","description":"Symptoms gradually improve; steroids tapered as disease control allows.","restrictions":["Avoid sun exposure without protection","Avoid live vaccines"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6 onward: maintenance","description":"Lowest effective doses continued with regular laboratory monitoring.","restrictions":["Keep monitoring schedule"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"No rehabilitation needed; normal function continues during drug therapy."},"result_longevity":"Benefit lasts only while therapy continues; lupus is lifelong and flares may occur if treatment is stopped or reduced.","revision_rate_pct":null,"scars":"None; no incisions.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One assessment trip sets up regimen; ongoing therapy is continued at home."},"stages":[{"code":"assessment","label":"Rheumatology assessment and baseline tests","after":{"min":0,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At arrival."}},{"code":"regimen_start","label":"Start and adjust drug regimen","after":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After results are reviewed."}}],"qualifier":"Lifelong maintenance therapy follows at home with periodic monitoring."},"success":{"metric":"Low disease activity or remission (SLEDAI-2K ≤4 or LLDAS) achieved","value":50,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6-12 months","population":"Adults with active SLE on hydroxychloroquine-based therapy with or without immunosuppressants or biologics","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Hydroxychloroquine","suits_whom":"Nearly all SLE patients as baseline therapy","recovery":"Oral daily; effect over 3-6 months; periodic eye screening."},{"name":"Glucocorticoids","suits_whom":"Flares and organ involvement, short-term at lowest dose","recovery":"Rapid effect within days; taper over weeks."},{"name":"Immunosuppressants (methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate)","suits_whom":"Moderate to severe disease or steroid sparing","recovery":"Effect over 2-3 months; laboratory monitoring."},{"name":"Biologics (belimumab, anifrolumab)","suits_whom":"Active disease despite standard therapy","recovery":"Infusion or injection; response over 3-6 months."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Initial consultation and tests; infusion visits longer; oral drugs taken daily at home."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Rheumatology diagnosis report with SLE classification criteria","Recent ANA and anti-dsDNA antibody results","Recent complement C3 and C4 levels","Complete blood count and creatinine results","Urinalysis and urine protein-to-creatinine ratio","Current immunosuppressant and steroid list with doses"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One trip covers assessment and regimen setup in 5-10 days; lifelong therapy continues at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the clinic plans regular checks and tests, such as blood and urine tests, after diagnosis. Why: these catch anaemia and kidney problems","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lupus/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"If lupus is confirmed, you'll be advised to have regular checks and tests, such as blood tests to check for anaemia and urine tests to check for kidney problems.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the clinician's qualifications and the facility's credentials for this procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check how you will communicate with your clinician and carers before treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Staff cannot communicate with you in a language you speak fluently","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Receiving care at a facility where you do not speak the language fluently could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Swollen throat or tongue with difficulty breathing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/hydroxychloroquine/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"an allergic reaction ( anaphylaxis ) – causing symptoms such as a swollen throat or tongue, a raised, itchy rash and difficulty breathing","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Blisters or peeling skin with high temperature","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/hydroxychloroquine/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"severe skin reactions – causing symptoms such as spots, sores, blisters or peeling skin, as well as a high temperature and flu-like symptoms","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Constant blurred vision or color changes","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/hydroxychloroquine/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"vision problems (hydroxychloroquine retinopathy) – causing symptoms like constant blurred vision, changes to how you see colours or being sensitive to light","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Yellowing of the skin or eyes","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/hydroxychloroquine/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"liver problems – causing symptoms such as itchy skin, darker pee than normal, pale poo and yellowing of the skin or eyes (this may be harder to see on black or brown skin)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"hydroxychloroquine","name":"Hydroxychloroquine","how_it_works":{"text":"Calms the immune system or changes how it responds","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/hydroxychloroquine/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"DMARDs work by calming your immune system or changing the way it responds.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"glucocorticoids","name":"Glucocorticoids","how_it_works":{"text":"Calms or controls the body's immune system","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lupus/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They help to calm or control your body's immune system.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"immunosuppressants","name":"Immunosuppressants (methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate)","how_it_works":{"text":"Calms or controls the body's immune system","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lupus/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They help to calm or control your body's immune system.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"biologics","name":"Biologics (belimumab, anifrolumab)","how_it_works":{"text":"Calms or controls the body's immune system","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lupus/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They help to calm or control your body's immune system.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"hydroxychloroquine","name":"Hydroxychloroquine","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Calms the immune system or changes how it responds","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/hydroxychloroquine/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"DMARDs work by calming your immune system or changing the way it responds.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Nearly all SLE patients as baseline therapy","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Oral daily; effect over 3-6 months; periodic eye screening."},{"id":"glucocorticoids","name":"Glucocorticoids","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Calms or controls the body's immune system","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lupus/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They help to calm or control your body's immune system.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Flares and organ involvement, short-term at lowest dose","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Rapid effect within days; taper over weeks."},{"id":"immunosuppressants","name":"Immunosuppressants (methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Calms or controls the body's immune system","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lupus/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They help to calm or control your body's immune system.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Moderate to severe disease or steroid sparing","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Effect over 2-3 months; laboratory monitoring."},{"id":"biologics","name":"Biologics (belimumab, anifrolumab)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Calms or controls the body's immune system","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lupus/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They help to calm or control your body's immune system.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Active disease despite standard therapy","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Infusion or injection; response over 3-6 months."}],"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British citizens can visit Israel as tourists without a visa","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Israel without a visa as a tourist.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"To enter Israel, your passport must have an expiry date at least 90 days after the date you arrive","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Israel or Palestine, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 90 days after the date you arrive.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V3","item":"arrival_form","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Visitors must get an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before arriving in Israel","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"As of 1 January 2025, to visit Israel you will need to get an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before you arrive.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Hospitals in Israel insist on payment and may take legal action to stop you leaving until bills are paid","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Hospitals will insist on payment and may take legal action to stop you leaving until bills are paid.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","china","germany","india","mexico","republic-of-korea","spain","thailand","turkey"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.5,"count":172,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Medication therapy for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Israel typically costs from _op_761_price_from_ to _op_761_price_to_. Total expenses depend on the clinical manifestation, required biologic agents, and clinic tier. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where this treatment averages _price_compare_US_average_. The price generally covers initial rheumatologist consultations, diagnostic blood panels, and protocol development.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Biologic therapy:</strong> Often adds significant costs when using advanced agents like belimumab or anifrolumab.</li>\n<li><strong>Diagnostic evaluation:</strong> Initial specialized packages for international patients range from approximately $900 to $2,800.</li>\n<li><strong>Main medical hubs:</strong> Premier treatment centers are primarily located in Tel Aviv and Ramat Gan.</li>\n<li><strong>Maintenance protocols:</strong> Standard immunosuppressants and antimalarials typically carry lower monthly costs than biologics.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Investing in a consultation at a top-tier center like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) provides high value. This JCI-accredited facility utilizes Foundation One CDx genetic testing to refine treatment accuracy. Experts like Professor Pnina Langevich at Sheba Medical Center offer unique protocols for treatment-resistant cases. These specialists often integrate advanced options like plasmapheresis or plasma exchange for severe immune responses. Choosing a center in Tel Aviv ensures access to doctors with over 30 years of experience.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Why is Israel a top destination for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is a premier neurosurgery hub due to its fusion of high-density medical innovation and elite surgical expertise. Top facilities like Sheba Medical Center integrate AI-guided navigation and real-time intraoperative MRI. Specialized centers report 98% success rates for complex procedures including awake craniotomy and movement disorder treatments.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Clinics utilize MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) and robotic systems for incisions.</li> <li><strong>Surgical expertise:</strong> Surgeons like Dr. Zvi Ram lead international associations with 25+ years experience.</li> <li><strong>Rapid access:</strong> International patients typically schedule complex brain or spine surgeries within 2–4 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Accredited care:</strong> Major centers like Sourasky (Ichilov) and Assuta hold JCI accreditation for safety.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a clear divide between public and private options in Israel. Private centers like Assuta Medical Center perform over 92,000 operations annually and allow patients to select their specific lead surgeon. This is a vital advantage for complex cases where a specific expert like Dr. Eli Ashkenazi is preferred for his 1,000+ spine surgery record.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize bringing original imaging on a USB for local review to streamline the surgical plan. They also note that private packages often include hotel coordination and airport transfers, making the logistics much smoother.</p>"},{"q":"What types of neurosurgical conditions are treated in Israel?","a":"<p>Israeli neurosurgeons treat a full spectrum of conditions ranging from brain and spinal tumors to complex functional disorders. Specialized centers utilize advanced technologies like Gamma Knife, deep brain stimulation, and intraoperative MRI to manage epilepsy, Parkinson disease, and cerebrovascular pathologies with high precision.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Oncological conditions:</strong> Treatment for gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary tumors using skull base resection.</li> <li><strong>Functional disorders:</strong> Management of Parkinson disease and essential tremors via deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Spinal pathologies:</strong> Correction of scoliosis, herniated discs, and spinal tumors using robotic systems.</li> <li><strong>Cerebrovascular care:</strong> Surgical repair of brain aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations with endovascular interventions.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric neurosurgery:</strong> Specialized care for hydrocephalus and congenital anomalies at dedicated children centers.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli hospitals often combine specialties to handle complex cases. At Sourasky Medical Center, neurosurgeons like Dr. Zvi Lidar bridge neurosurgery and orthopedics for spinal care. This multidisciplinary approach allows clinics to perform 34,000+ operations annually. Choosing a facility with this crossover expertise often leads to more comprehensive treatment plans for degenerative diseases.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the ability to access specialized treatments like fluorescence-guided surgery for tumors which are often unavailable elsewhere. Many note that the staff is fluent in English and provides clear communication through teleconsultations before traveling.</p>"},{"q":"Which hospitals in Israel are best known for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is home to world-renowned neurosurgery centers like Sourasky Medical Center, Sheba Medical Center, and Hadassah Medical Center. These facilities are globally ranked for treating complex brain tumors, spinal disorders, and movement diseases. They utilize advanced technologies like Gamma Knife, robotic systems, and intra-operative MRI.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Sourasky (Ichilov):</strong> Performs 2,500+ neurosurgical operations yearly with a 98% success rate in Tel Aviv.</li> <li><strong>Sheba Medical Center:</strong> Ranked among the world's top 10 hospitals. It treats 1.9 million patients annually.</li> <li><strong>Hadassah Medical Center:</strong> A Nobel Peace Prize nominee. It leads in pediatric neurosurgery and gene-based therapies.</li> <li><strong>Assuta Medical Center:</strong> Israel's largest private facility. It specializes in minimally invasive spine and brain surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Schneider Children's:</strong> The primary center for pediatric neurosurgery. It treats 275,000 children every year.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that while most patients focus on Tel Aviv, Rambam Medical Center in Haifa offers unique expertise in neuro-trauma. It operates a specialized neuro-ICU and serves nearly 1 million patients annually. This makes it an essential choice for complex post-trauma brain surgeries that requires intensive recovery support.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is important to start consultations early. They often highlight that the precision and follow-up care for complex brain tumors exceeded their expectations. One patient emphasized how quickly they could connect with top professors for second opinions during critical neurosurgical cases.</p>"},{"q":"Who are Israel’s leading neurosurgeons?","a":"<p>Israel's leading neurosurgeons include Prof. Zvi Ram, Prof. Shlomi Constantini, and Prof. Itzhak Fried at Sourasky Medical Center. These specialists hold leadership roles in the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) and the World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (WSSFN). They utilize advanced intraoperative mapping and robotic systems.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Prof. Zvi Ram:</strong> Expert in minimally invasive brain tumor surgery and gene-based oncology therapies.</li> <li><strong>Prof. Shlomi Constantini:</strong> Specializes in complex pediatric neuro-endoscopy and brain tumor microsurgery.</li> <li><strong>Prof. Itzhak Fried:</strong> Authority on epilepsy surgery, functional brain mapping, and deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Dr. Eli Ashkenazi:</strong> Leading spine surgeon at Assuta, specializing in the innovative TOPS system.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Sourasky and Sheba indicates a strong correlation between high surgical volumes and patient safety. For example, Sourasky performs 34,000+ operations annually with a 90% oncology success rate. Patients seeking complex tumor removals should prioritize centers like these where surgeons perform hundreds of specific cases each year.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of finding a surgeon who specializes specifically in your condition rather than a generalist. Many note that high-volume centers provide better access to English-speaking staff and coordinated care for international visitors.</p>"},{"q":"What are the admission requirements for international neurosurgery patients?","a":"<p>International neurosurgery patients in Israel must provide comprehensive medical records including recent MRI or CT scans translated into English. Admission requires a clinical review by specialists to confirm treatment feasibility. Hospitals often mandate full advance payment or a significant deposit before confirming surgery dates or issuing visa support letters.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medical documentation:</strong> Submit detailed English-translated reports and imaging for clinical review within 48 hours.</li> <li><strong>Financial clearance:</strong> Provide proof of funds for approximately _price_from_ to _price_to_ for treatment.</li> <li><strong>Visa support:</strong> Clinics like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) issue official letters for medical B-2 visas.</li> <li><strong>Consultation phase:</strong> Initial assessment often occurs via online consultation with surgeons like Dr. Strauss Ido.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows that top Israeli facilities like Sheba Medical Center and Hadassah Medical Center handle massive patient volumes, exceeding 1,000,000 people annually. This high demand means clinics prioritize complex or rare cases over routine procedures. Patients with unique or high-risk conditions often receive faster admission approval than those seeking standard treatments available elsewhere.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that having all imaging results ready in English is essential for quick scheduling. Many emphasize that while the medical care is excellent, coordinating around Shabbat closures is necessary to avoid unexpected diagnostic delays.</p>"},{"q":"How long will I need to stay in Israel for neurosurgery and follow-up?","a":"<p>A standard stay for neurosurgery in Israel ranges from 10 to 14 days for uncomplicated cases. Patients undergoing complex procedures like brain tumor removal or deep brain stimulation often require 4 to 6 weeks. This timeline covers pre-operative diagnostics, the surgical procedure, and essential post-operative monitoring.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospitalization duration:</strong> Minimally invasive procedures require 1–3 days. Regular craniotomies average 3–10 days.</li> <li><strong>Local recovery:</strong> Stay in Israel for 7–14 days post-discharge for mandatory follow-up checks.</li> <li><strong>Flight safety:</strong> Surgeons recommend waiting 4–6 weeks before flying to stabilize internal head pressure.</li> <li><strong>Follow-up schedule:</strong> In-person clinical reviews typically occur at days 3, 7, and 14 post-surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Sourasky Medical Center shows they treat over 400,000 patients annually with high success rates. Clinics with such high volumes, like Hadassah or Assuta, often have streamlined discharge protocols. This helps international patients transition to hotel-based recovery faster while maintaining access to top specialists.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is vital not to rush home too early. Some travelers extended their stay to 3 weeks due to swelling or to ensure they received final surgeon clearance before flying.</p>"},{"q":"What advanced technologies make Israeli neurosurgery minimally invasive?","a":"<p>Israeli neurosurgery uses robotic guidance, real-time 3D imaging, and incisionless technologies to minimize physical trauma. Systems like Mazor Robotics provide sub-millimeter precision for spine implants. MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) treats tremors without incisions. These advanced tools ensure high accuracy and reduce recovery times.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Robotic systems:</strong> Mazor and ROSA robotics enable precise instrument placement through tiny incisions.</li> <li><strong>Incisionless ultrasound:</strong> MRgFUS uses high-intensity sound waves to treat brain tissue without anesthesia.</li> <li><strong>Digital navigation:</strong> Intraoperative MRI and 3D mapping allow surgeons to verify results in real-time.</li> <li><strong>Advanced endoscopy:</strong> Transnasal and trans-orbital approaches remove tumors without traditional skull-opening craniotomies.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli clinics like Sourasky or Hadassah integrate proprietary Israeli-born technologies like Surgical Theater before they hit global markets. Our data shows these centers often use VR flight-through models for pre-surgical planning. This allows surgeons to rehearse complex cases, which is a key factor in their 90% success rates.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that technologies like the Gamma Knife allowed them to return home in days rather than weeks. Many move from traditional 10cm incisions to cuts under 2cm when using robotic-assisted systems.</p>"},{"q":"Why is Israel considered a top destination for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is a global leader in neurosurgery due to its integration of proprietary medical innovations and internationally trained specialists. High-capacity centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) perform over 34,000 annual surgeries. Patients access advanced techniques like awake craniotomy and MR-guided focused ultrasound.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Facilities use CyberKnife, Gamma Knife, and robotic systems for precision.</li> <li><strong>Expert credentials:</strong> Specialists like Dr. Zvi Ram hold leadership roles in European neurosurgical societies.</li> <li><strong>Global training:</strong> Most senior neurosurgeons completed fellowships at premier United States and European institutions.</li> <li><strong>Specialized departments:</strong> Centers feature niche units for pediatric neurosurgery, skull base, and functional disorders.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli neurosurgery stands out because of the high concentration of dually certified experts. Many top surgeons, such as Dr. Zvi Lidar, are certified to practice in both Israel and the USA. This ensures that patients receive American-standard surgical care while staying in Tel Aviv or Jerusalem. Our data shows that private centers like Assuta offer significantly faster access to these specific specialists compared to the public system.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is important to confirm a surgeon's specific volume of cases for your exact condition. They also value the ability to get expert second opinions quickly through online consultations with world-renowned professors.</p>"},{"q":"Which hospitals are ranked among the best for neurosurgery in Israel?","a":"<p>Sheba Medical Center and Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) are among the best neurosurgery hospitals in Israel. These JCI-accredited facilities perform thousands of operations annually. They utilize advanced technologies like CyberKnife and intraoperative MRI to treat complex brain tumors and cerebrovascular lesions.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Sheba Medical Center:</strong> Ranked among the top 10 world hospitals by Newsweek magazine.</li> <li><strong>Sourasky (Ichilov):</strong> Reports a 98% success rate and performs 2,500+ neurosurgical operations annually.</li> <li><strong>Hadassah Medical Center:</strong> Known for pioneering endoscopic techniques and integrated advanced research programs.</li> <li><strong>Assuta Medical Center:</strong> Israel largest private facility specializing in minimally invasive spine procedures.</li> <li><strong>Rambam Medical Center:</strong> Employs Nobel Prize laureates and serves as a major referral center.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that top Israeli centers like Sourasky and Hadassah perform over 40,000 total operations yearly. This high volume allows surgeons to maintain a 90% success rate even in complex oncology cases. Patients seeking robotic spine surgery or deep brain stimulation should focus on these high-capacity municipal centers for the most experienced teams.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients appreciate that some hospitals quickly coordinate consultations even during regional strikes. Families of pediatric patients especially value surgeons trained at prestigious international institutions.</p>"},{"q":"Who are the leading neurosurgeons in Israel?","a":"<p>Israel's leading neurosurgeons include Professor Zvi Ram, Professor Shlomi Constantini, and Professor Itzhak Fried at Sourasky Medical Center. These experts specialize in awake craniotomy, pediatric brain tumors, and functional mapping. Most hold JCI accreditation and international fellowships from institutions like Johns Hopkins and Yale.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Brain tumors:</strong> Professor Zvi Ram specializes in image-guided microsurgery and complex brain mapping techniques.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric expertise:</strong> Professor Shlomi Constantini leads pediatric neurosurgery, focusing on endoscopic treatments and malformations.</li> <li><strong>Functional surgery:</strong> Professor Itzhak Fried is a global authority on epilepsy and deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Spine specialists:</strong> Dr. Zvi Lidar and Dr. Eli Ashkenazi focus on minimally invasive spinal oncology.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows that top-tier Israeli neurosurgeons, such as those at Sourasky Medical Center, often hold dual board certifications in Israel and the US. This unique crossover ensures patients receive American-standard protocols. These specialists typically manage over 34,000 annual operations, providing high-volume clinical experience that smaller private clinics cannot match.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that highly qualified doctors like Professor Shlomo Constantini provide satisfactory answers quickly. People emphasize that outcomes often depend on the hospital’s integrated resources rather than just a doctor's prestige.</p>"},{"q":"What neurosurgical conditions and sub-specialties are treated in Israel?","a":"<p>Israel is a global leader in neurosurgery, treating complex brain and spinal conditions using robotic-assisted and minimally invasive techniques. Highly specialized units at JCI-accredited centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) and Hadassah Medical Center focus on neuro-oncology, pediatric neurosurgery, and functional procedures.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Neuro-oncology:</strong> Treating glioblastoma, meningioma, and skull base tumors with 90% success rates.</li> <li><strong>Functional neurosurgery:</strong> Performing deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson’s and drug-resistant epilepsy.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric specialty:</strong> Specialized care for congenital defects and childhood tumors at Schneider Children’s.</li> <li><strong>Spine surgery:</strong> Utilizing Mazor X robotic systems for scoliosis and herniated disc correction.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli neurosurgical departments often function as rapid-response hubs for international patients. Data shows that large centers like Sourasky, which serves 1,800,000 patients annually, can organize expert video consultations in a very short time. This speed is critical for neuro-oncology cases where starting treatment a few days earlier significantly impacts outcomes.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that Israeli teams often accept high-risk cases that other hospitals decline. They emphasize the importance of using local coordinators to manage travel logistics or potential local disruptions during their two-week stay.</p>"},{"q":"What documentation do international patients need before traveling to Israel for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>International patients traveling to Israel for neurosurgery require a valid passport, an entry permit or medical visa, and a formal hospital invitation. You must provide recent MRI or CT scans in DICOM format and detailed medical summaries. Proof of private health insurance and financial stability are also mandatory for border entry.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Travel authorization:</strong> Most visa-exempt travelers now need an approved ETA-IL before departure.</li> <li><strong>Hospital invitation:</strong> A signed letter from facilities like Sourasky Medical Center is required.</li> <li><strong>Medical records:</strong> Provide updated summaries of diagnoses, medications, and previous neurological treatments.</li> <li><strong>Imaging files:</strong> Digital copies of scans are essential for planning complex brain surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Legal consent:</strong> Notarized power of attorney is required for patients under 18 years old.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that top neurosurgeons at Hadassah Medical Center and Sourasky often request records 4–6 weeks before arrival. Submitting these early prevents appointment shifts. High-volume centers with over 30,000 annual operations have dedicated portals for secure DICOM file uploads. Using these ensures your surgeon reviews high-quality images before you land in Tel Aviv.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize bringing physical copies and digital backups of all scans on a USB drive. They also note that private insurance needs pre-authorization specifically for neurosurgery to avoid payment delays at the clinic.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How Much Does Medication therapy for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Cost in Israel?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Medication therapy for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Clinics in Israel: 1 Verified Option and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Medication therapy for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Overview in Israel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Doctors","kind":"content"},{"text":"Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"FAQ about Medication therapy for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Israel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}