{"key":"op_408_IL","page":{"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/","procedure":{"id":408,"slug":"surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy","name":"Surgical treatment of epilepsy","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"neurology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":1,"iso":"IL","name":"Israel"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-10-03"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/","cost_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":38000,"to":60000,"avg":{"value":58300,"method":"median","source":"offers"},"us":{"from":85000,"to":140000},"uk":{"from":38000,"to":58000},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Jerusalem","from":34500},{"city":"Tel Aviv","from":38000}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"source":"offers","items":[{"tier":"premium","min":58300,"max":58300,"median":58300,"count":1}]},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":6000,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"FR","from":28000,"to":42000},{"country_iso":"GB","from":38000,"to":58000},{"country_iso":"US","from":85000,"to":140000},{"country_iso":"TR","from":9600,"to":14500},{"country_iso":"MX","from":18000,"to":31000},{"country_iso":"DE","from":40000,"to":70000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":45000,"to":85000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":28000,"to":48000},{"country_iso":"TH","from":14000,"to":23000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":9000,"to":16000},{"country_iso":"KR","from":18000,"to":32000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":11000,"to":20000},{"country_iso":"AT","from":24000,"to":39000},{"country_iso":"ES","from":75900,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"IT","from":18000,"to":31000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":18500,"to":48000},{"country_iso":"AU","from":42000,"to":63000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":6500,"to":14000},{"country_iso":"MY","from":12000,"to":21000},{"country_iso":"VN","from":9000,"to":16000},{"country_iso":"BR","from":18000,"to":28000}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":55,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":["Consultation with a doctor","General anesthesia","Individual chamber","Local anesthesia","Post-op medications","Preoperative tests","Transfer to the clinic"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":3,"items":[{"id":1,"name":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","city":"Tel Aviv","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":172,"accreditations":["World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","Patient choice for Check-up","Fastest treatment organization","Joint Commission International","World's Best Specialized Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers specialized surgical techniques with a 98% success rate in neurosurgery. 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wary of package deals which combine surgery with holidays – any decision to have surgery should be taken based on medical reasons only.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"A hard sell, or no discussion of possible complications before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Weakness and speech impairments","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Brain tissue damage, resulting in neurological changes (like weakness and speech impairments) or stroke.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Delayed healing at the surgical site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Delayed healing at the surgical site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe pain after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"But let your provider know if the pain is severe or if you experience any additional 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Late relapses occur in some patients; durability depends on epilepsy type, lesion and completeness of resection.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat resective surgery for persistent or recurrent seizures within several years; rare early reoperation for bleeding or infection."},"scars":"Curved or linear scalp incision, usually in the hairline or behind it, healing to a thin scar largely hidden by hair; temporary shaved area possible.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One resective operation after completed presurgical evaluation; invasive monitoring, when needed, is a separate preceding stage."},"stages":[{"code":"resection","label":"Resective surgery (e.g. anterior temporal lobectomy) under general anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Typical single-stage resection; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Seizure freedom after temporal lobe resection","value":65,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"1-2 years after surgery","population":"Adults with drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and concordant presurgical findings","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Anterior temporal lobectomy with amygdalohippocampectomy","suits_whom":"Drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy","recovery":"Hospital stay about 3-7 days; return to work about 6-12 weeks."},{"name":"Lesionectomy or focal cortical resection","suits_whom":"Epilepsy from a defined lesion (tumor, cavernoma, dysplasia) outside critical cortex","recovery":"Similar to craniotomy; hospital stay about 3-7 days."},{"name":"Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT)","suits_whom":"Small deep focus such as mesial temporal sclerosis or hypothalamic hamartoma","recovery":"Shorter stay, often 1-2 nights; faster return to activity."},{"name":"Disconnective surgery (corpus callosotomy, hemispherotomy)","suits_whom":"Selected drop-attack seizures or widespread unilateral damage, often in children","recovery":"Longer inpatient stay; individualized rehabilitation."},{"name":"Vagus nerve stimulator implantation (palliative)","suits_whom":"Drug-resistant epilepsy not suitable for resection","recovery":"Day case or 1 night; return to normal activity in days to 2 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for a single resective craniotomy such as anterior temporal lobectomy; excludes anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Brain MRI epilepsy protocol on disc","Video-EEG monitoring report","Neurologist's epilepsy summary letter","List of tried antiseizure medications and doses","Neuropsychological testing report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single resective operation after remote review; 10-14 days stay. Second trip only if invasive monitoring or in-person evaluation needed first."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the treatment team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you go ahead","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult will be the person carrying out the 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procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"A face-to-face consultation with the health professional who will carry out any planned surgery or treatment must take place before any procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly or accept a cheap, time-limited offer","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The surgeon you consult may not be the person who operates","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Surgery offered as a package combined with holidays","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Be wary of package deals which combine surgery with holidays – any decision to have surgery should be taken based on medical reasons only.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"A hard sell, or no discussion of possible complications before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Weakness and speech impairments","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Brain tissue damage, resulting in neurological changes (like weakness and speech impairments) or stroke.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Delayed healing at the surgical site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Delayed healing at the surgical site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe pain after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"But let your provider know if the pain is severe or if you experience any additional symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the medicines given to continue treatment","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs imaging to compare and follow up care","document":"scans and x-ray copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your epileptic focus can be monitored with an implanted device","name":"Responsive neurostimulation","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"RNS involves a device that’s implanted in your brain near where the epileptic focus is and continuously monitors brain waves.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your abnormal brain waves may occur far from one area","name":"Deep brain stimulation","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A device is implanted deep in your brain that sends electrical pulses episodically (in a series) to disrupt abnormal epileptic brain waves that might happen far away from the DBS electrode.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"You have not yet tried anti-seizure medications","name":"Anti-seizure medications","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your provider may first try anti-seizure medications to stop your 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daily activities, in about four to six weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"lesionectomy","name":"Lesionectomy or focal cortical resection","how_it_works":{"text":"The procedure removes seizure-starting or abnormal brain tissue","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Removing the part of your brain where the seizures start or removing the abnormal brain tissue that’s causing the seizures.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"4–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You’ll need plenty of rest as you slowly return to your normal daily activities, in about four to six weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"laser-interstitial-thermal","name":"Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT)","how_it_works":{"text":"Lasers target and eliminate the brain area where seizures begin","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"During this minimally invasive surgery, lasers are used to pinpoint the exact area of the brain where the seizures are happening and eliminate the focus (where the seizures begin).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","label":"2 weeks","source":{"url":"https://healthcare.utah.edu/neurosciences/neurosurgery/laser-ablation","host":"healthcare.utah.edu","quote":"It takes about two weeks to recover fully and resume normal activity at home after leaving the 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weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"vagus-nerve-stimulator","name":"Vagus nerve stimulator implantation (palliative)","how_it_works":{"text":"An implanted device stimulates the vagus nerve through neck electrodes","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A device is implanted in your chest and electrodes are placed in your neck around the left vagus nerve.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://www.pennmedicine.org/treatments/vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"pennmedicine.org","quote":"Most people go home the same day as the procedure and can resume most of their normal activities within one 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weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Hospital stay about 3-7 days; return to work about 6-12 weeks."},{"id":"lesionectomy","name":"Lesionectomy or focal cortical resection","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The procedure removes seizure-starting or abnormal brain tissue","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Removing the part of your brain where the seizures start or removing the abnormal brain tissue that’s causing the seizures.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"4–6 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stimulator implantation (palliative)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"An implanted device stimulates the vagus nerve through neck electrodes","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A device is implanted in your chest and electrodes are placed in your neck around the left vagus nerve.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://www.pennmedicine.org/treatments/vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"pennmedicine.org","quote":"Most people go home the same day as the procedure and can resume most of their normal activities within one week.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Drug-resistant epilepsy not suitable for resection","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Day case or 1 night; return to normal activity in days to 2 weeks."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your epileptic focus can be monitored with an implanted device","name":"Responsive neurostimulation","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"RNS involves a device that’s implanted in your brain near where the epileptic focus is and continuously monitors brain waves.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your abnormal brain waves may occur far from one area","name":"Deep brain stimulation","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A device is implanted deep in your brain that sends electrical pulses episodically (in a series) to disrupt abnormal epileptic brain waves that might happen far away from the DBS electrode.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"You have not yet tried anti-seizure medications","name":"Anti-seizure medications","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your provider may first try anti-seizure medications to stop your seizures.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British citizens can visit Israel as tourists without a visa","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Israel without a visa as a tourist.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"To enter Israel, your passport must have an expiry date at least 90 days after the date you arrive","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Israel or Palestine, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 90 days after the date you arrive.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V3","item":"arrival_form","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Visitors must get an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before arriving in Israel","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"As of 1 January 2025, to visit Israel you will need to get an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before you arrive.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Hospitals in Israel insist on payment and may take legal action to stop you leaving until bills are paid","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Hospitals will insist on payment and may take legal action to stop you leaving until bills are paid.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","brazil","china","france","germany","india","lithuania","mexico","republic-of-korea","spain","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.47,"count":198,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Surgical treatment of epilepsy in Israel typically costs from _op_408_price_from_ to _op_408_price_to_. The final price depends on the surgical technique, the extent of neuro-mapping required, and the hospital tier. Patients in the US usually pay _price_compare_US_average_ for similar care. Choosing Israel offers average savings of _price_percent_discount_. Most Israeli hospital packages include the surgical procedure, specialized post-operative care, and initial neurologist consultations. Tel Aviv and Jerusalem are the primary medical hubs for these advanced neurological interventions.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Resection of seizure focus:</strong> Typically ranges between 15-20% less than specialized neuromodulation.</li>\n<li><strong>MR-guided laser therapy (MRgLITT):</strong> High-precision robotic surgery often carries a premium for specialized equipment.</li>\n<li><strong>Diagnostic evaluation:</strong> Intensive EEG monitoring and high-resolution MRI usually add to the baseline surgical cost.</li>\n<li><strong>Neurological rehabilitation:</strong> Post-surgical recovery programs are often priced separately from the main surgical intervention.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli neurosurgery offers a unique value by providing access to world-renowned experts like Professor Itzhak Fried. While packages at Sourasky Medical Center start around $34,050, the real value lies in the multi-disciplinary teams. These centers integrate AI and robotic mapping to increase surgical precision. For children, Hadassah Medical Center provides globally recognized pediatric expertise. Patients often find that mid-tier packages include similar high-end technology as premium options. This makes Israel a top choice for complex, drug-resistant cases requiring advanced functional neurosurgery.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Why is Israel a top destination for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is a premier neurosurgery hub due to its fusion of high-density medical innovation and elite surgical expertise. Top facilities like Sheba Medical Center integrate AI-guided navigation and real-time intraoperative MRI. Specialized centers report 98% success rates for complex procedures including awake craniotomy and movement disorder treatments.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Clinics utilize MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) and robotic systems for incisions.</li> <li><strong>Surgical expertise:</strong> Surgeons like Dr. Zvi Ram lead international associations with 25+ years experience.</li> <li><strong>Rapid access:</strong> International patients typically schedule complex brain or spine surgeries within 2–4 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Accredited care:</strong> Major centers like Sourasky (Ichilov) and Assuta hold JCI accreditation for safety.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a clear divide between public and private options in Israel. Private centers like Assuta Medical Center perform over 92,000 operations annually and allow patients to select their specific lead surgeon. This is a vital advantage for complex cases where a specific expert like Dr. Eli Ashkenazi is preferred for his 1,000+ spine surgery record.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize bringing original imaging on a USB for local review to streamline the surgical plan. They also note that private packages often include hotel coordination and airport transfers, making the logistics much smoother.</p>"},{"q":"What types of neurosurgical conditions are treated in Israel?","a":"<p>Israeli neurosurgeons treat a full spectrum of conditions ranging from brain and spinal tumors to complex functional disorders. Specialized centers utilize advanced technologies like Gamma Knife, deep brain stimulation, and intraoperative MRI to manage epilepsy, Parkinson disease, and cerebrovascular pathologies with high precision.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Oncological conditions:</strong> Treatment for gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary tumors using skull base resection.</li> <li><strong>Functional disorders:</strong> Management of Parkinson disease and essential tremors via deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Spinal pathologies:</strong> Correction of scoliosis, herniated discs, and spinal tumors using robotic systems.</li> <li><strong>Cerebrovascular care:</strong> Surgical repair of brain aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations with endovascular interventions.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric neurosurgery:</strong> Specialized care for hydrocephalus and congenital anomalies at dedicated children centers.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli hospitals often combine specialties to handle complex cases. At Sourasky Medical Center, neurosurgeons like Dr. Zvi Lidar bridge neurosurgery and orthopedics for spinal care. This multidisciplinary approach allows clinics to perform 34,000+ operations annually. Choosing a facility with this crossover expertise often leads to more comprehensive treatment plans for degenerative diseases.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the ability to access specialized treatments like fluorescence-guided surgery for tumors which are often unavailable elsewhere. Many note that the staff is fluent in English and provides clear communication through teleconsultations before traveling.</p>"},{"q":"Which hospitals in Israel are best known for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is home to world-renowned neurosurgery centers like Sourasky Medical Center, Sheba Medical Center, and Hadassah Medical Center. These facilities are globally ranked for treating complex brain tumors, spinal disorders, and movement diseases. They utilize advanced technologies like Gamma Knife, robotic systems, and intra-operative MRI.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Sourasky (Ichilov):</strong> Performs 2,500+ neurosurgical operations yearly with a 98% success rate in Tel Aviv.</li> <li><strong>Sheba Medical Center:</strong> Ranked among the world's top 10 hospitals. It treats 1.9 million patients annually.</li> <li><strong>Hadassah Medical Center:</strong> A Nobel Peace Prize nominee. It leads in pediatric neurosurgery and gene-based therapies.</li> <li><strong>Assuta Medical Center:</strong> Israel's largest private facility. It specializes in minimally invasive spine and brain surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Schneider Children's:</strong> The primary center for pediatric neurosurgery. It treats 275,000 children every year.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that while most patients focus on Tel Aviv, Rambam Medical Center in Haifa offers unique expertise in neuro-trauma. It operates a specialized neuro-ICU and serves nearly 1 million patients annually. This makes it an essential choice for complex post-trauma brain surgeries that requires intensive recovery support.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is important to start consultations early. They often highlight that the precision and follow-up care for complex brain tumors exceeded their expectations. One patient emphasized how quickly they could connect with top professors for second opinions during critical neurosurgical cases.</p>"},{"q":"Who are Israel’s leading neurosurgeons?","a":"<p>Israel's leading neurosurgeons include Prof. Zvi Ram, Prof. Shlomi Constantini, and Prof. Itzhak Fried at Sourasky Medical Center. These specialists hold leadership roles in the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) and the World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (WSSFN). They utilize advanced intraoperative mapping and robotic systems.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Prof. Zvi Ram:</strong> Expert in minimally invasive brain tumor surgery and gene-based oncology therapies.</li> <li><strong>Prof. Shlomi Constantini:</strong> Specializes in complex pediatric neuro-endoscopy and brain tumor microsurgery.</li> <li><strong>Prof. Itzhak Fried:</strong> Authority on epilepsy surgery, functional brain mapping, and deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Dr. Eli Ashkenazi:</strong> Leading spine surgeon at Assuta, specializing in the innovative TOPS system.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Sourasky and Sheba indicates a strong correlation between high surgical volumes and patient safety. For example, Sourasky performs 34,000+ operations annually with a 90% oncology success rate. Patients seeking complex tumor removals should prioritize centers like these where surgeons perform hundreds of specific cases each year.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of finding a surgeon who specializes specifically in your condition rather than a generalist. Many note that high-volume centers provide better access to English-speaking staff and coordinated care for international visitors.</p>"},{"q":"What are the admission requirements for international neurosurgery patients?","a":"<p>International neurosurgery patients in Israel must provide comprehensive medical records including recent MRI or CT scans translated into English. Admission requires a clinical review by specialists to confirm treatment feasibility. Hospitals often mandate full advance payment or a significant deposit before confirming surgery dates or issuing visa support letters.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medical documentation:</strong> Submit detailed English-translated reports and imaging for clinical review within 48 hours.</li> <li><strong>Financial clearance:</strong> Provide proof of funds for approximately _price_from_ to _price_to_ for treatment.</li> <li><strong>Visa support:</strong> Clinics like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) issue official letters for medical B-2 visas.</li> <li><strong>Consultation phase:</strong> Initial assessment often occurs via online consultation with surgeons like Dr. Strauss Ido.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows that top Israeli facilities like Sheba Medical Center and Hadassah Medical Center handle massive patient volumes, exceeding 1,000,000 people annually. This high demand means clinics prioritize complex or rare cases over routine procedures. Patients with unique or high-risk conditions often receive faster admission approval than those seeking standard treatments available elsewhere.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that having all imaging results ready in English is essential for quick scheduling. Many emphasize that while the medical care is excellent, coordinating around Shabbat closures is necessary to avoid unexpected diagnostic delays.</p>"},{"q":"How long will I need to stay in Israel for neurosurgery and follow-up?","a":"<p>A standard stay for neurosurgery in Israel ranges from 10 to 14 days for uncomplicated cases. Patients undergoing complex procedures like brain tumor removal or deep brain stimulation often require 4 to 6 weeks. This timeline covers pre-operative diagnostics, the surgical procedure, and essential post-operative monitoring.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospitalization duration:</strong> Minimally invasive procedures require 1–3 days. Regular craniotomies average 3–10 days.</li> <li><strong>Local recovery:</strong> Stay in Israel for 7–14 days post-discharge for mandatory follow-up checks.</li> <li><strong>Flight safety:</strong> Surgeons recommend waiting 4–6 weeks before flying to stabilize internal head pressure.</li> <li><strong>Follow-up schedule:</strong> In-person clinical reviews typically occur at days 3, 7, and 14 post-surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Sourasky Medical Center shows they treat over 400,000 patients annually with high success rates. Clinics with such high volumes, like Hadassah or Assuta, often have streamlined discharge protocols. This helps international patients transition to hotel-based recovery faster while maintaining access to top specialists.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is vital not to rush home too early. Some travelers extended their stay to 3 weeks due to swelling or to ensure they received final surgeon clearance before flying.</p>"},{"q":"What advanced technologies make Israeli neurosurgery minimally invasive?","a":"<p>Israeli neurosurgery uses robotic guidance, real-time 3D imaging, and incisionless technologies to minimize physical trauma. Systems like Mazor Robotics provide sub-millimeter precision for spine implants. MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) treats tremors without incisions. These advanced tools ensure high accuracy and reduce recovery times.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Robotic systems:</strong> Mazor and ROSA robotics enable precise instrument placement through tiny incisions.</li> <li><strong>Incisionless ultrasound:</strong> MRgFUS uses high-intensity sound waves to treat brain tissue without anesthesia.</li> <li><strong>Digital navigation:</strong> Intraoperative MRI and 3D mapping allow surgeons to verify results in real-time.</li> <li><strong>Advanced endoscopy:</strong> Transnasal and trans-orbital approaches remove tumors without traditional skull-opening craniotomies.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli clinics like Sourasky or Hadassah integrate proprietary Israeli-born technologies like Surgical Theater before they hit global markets. Our data shows these centers often use VR flight-through models for pre-surgical planning. This allows surgeons to rehearse complex cases, which is a key factor in their 90% success rates.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that technologies like the Gamma Knife allowed them to return home in days rather than weeks. Many move from traditional 10cm incisions to cuts under 2cm when using robotic-assisted systems.</p>"},{"q":"Why is Israel considered a top destination for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is a global leader in neurosurgery due to its integration of proprietary medical innovations and internationally trained specialists. High-capacity centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) perform over 34,000 annual surgeries. Patients access advanced techniques like awake craniotomy and MR-guided focused ultrasound.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Facilities use CyberKnife, Gamma Knife, and robotic systems for precision.</li> <li><strong>Expert credentials:</strong> Specialists like Dr. Zvi Ram hold leadership roles in European neurosurgical societies.</li> <li><strong>Global training:</strong> Most senior neurosurgeons completed fellowships at premier United States and European institutions.</li> <li><strong>Specialized departments:</strong> Centers feature niche units for pediatric neurosurgery, skull base, and functional disorders.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli neurosurgery stands out because of the high concentration of dually certified experts. Many top surgeons, such as Dr. Zvi Lidar, are certified to practice in both Israel and the USA. This ensures that patients receive American-standard surgical care while staying in Tel Aviv or Jerusalem. Our data shows that private centers like Assuta offer significantly faster access to these specific specialists compared to the public system.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is important to confirm a surgeon's specific volume of cases for your exact condition. They also value the ability to get expert second opinions quickly through online consultations with world-renowned professors.</p>"},{"q":"Which hospitals are ranked among the best for neurosurgery in Israel?","a":"<p>Sheba Medical Center and Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) are among the best neurosurgery hospitals in Israel. These JCI-accredited facilities perform thousands of operations annually. They utilize advanced technologies like CyberKnife and intraoperative MRI to treat complex brain tumors and cerebrovascular lesions.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Sheba Medical Center:</strong> Ranked among the top 10 world hospitals by Newsweek magazine.</li> <li><strong>Sourasky (Ichilov):</strong> Reports a 98% success rate and performs 2,500+ neurosurgical operations annually.</li> <li><strong>Hadassah Medical Center:</strong> Known for pioneering endoscopic techniques and integrated advanced research programs.</li> <li><strong>Assuta Medical Center:</strong> Israel largest private facility specializing in minimally invasive spine procedures.</li> <li><strong>Rambam Medical Center:</strong> Employs Nobel Prize laureates and serves as a major referral center.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that top Israeli centers like Sourasky and Hadassah perform over 40,000 total operations yearly. This high volume allows surgeons to maintain a 90% success rate even in complex oncology cases. Patients seeking robotic spine surgery or deep brain stimulation should focus on these high-capacity municipal centers for the most experienced teams.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients appreciate that some hospitals quickly coordinate consultations even during regional strikes. Families of pediatric patients especially value surgeons trained at prestigious international institutions.</p>"},{"q":"Who are the leading neurosurgeons in Israel?","a":"<p>Israel's leading neurosurgeons include Professor Zvi Ram, Professor Shlomi Constantini, and Professor Itzhak Fried at Sourasky Medical Center. These experts specialize in awake craniotomy, pediatric brain tumors, and functional mapping. Most hold JCI accreditation and international fellowships from institutions like Johns Hopkins and Yale.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Brain tumors:</strong> Professor Zvi Ram specializes in image-guided microsurgery and complex brain mapping techniques.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric expertise:</strong> Professor Shlomi Constantini leads pediatric neurosurgery, focusing on endoscopic treatments and malformations.</li> <li><strong>Functional surgery:</strong> Professor Itzhak Fried is a global authority on epilepsy and deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Spine specialists:</strong> Dr. Zvi Lidar and Dr. Eli Ashkenazi focus on minimally invasive spinal oncology.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows that top-tier Israeli neurosurgeons, such as those at Sourasky Medical Center, often hold dual board certifications in Israel and the US. This unique crossover ensures patients receive American-standard protocols. These specialists typically manage over 34,000 annual operations, providing high-volume clinical experience that smaller private clinics cannot match.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that highly qualified doctors like Professor Shlomo Constantini provide satisfactory answers quickly. People emphasize that outcomes often depend on the hospital’s integrated resources rather than just a doctor's prestige.</p>"},{"q":"What neurosurgical conditions and sub-specialties are treated in Israel?","a":"<p>Israel is a global leader in neurosurgery, treating complex brain and spinal conditions using robotic-assisted and minimally invasive techniques. Highly specialized units at JCI-accredited centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) and Hadassah Medical Center focus on neuro-oncology, pediatric neurosurgery, and functional procedures.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Neuro-oncology:</strong> Treating glioblastoma, meningioma, and skull base tumors with 90% success rates.</li> <li><strong>Functional neurosurgery:</strong> Performing deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson’s and drug-resistant epilepsy.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric specialty:</strong> Specialized care for congenital defects and childhood tumors at Schneider Children’s.</li> <li><strong>Spine surgery:</strong> Utilizing Mazor X robotic systems for scoliosis and herniated disc correction.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli neurosurgical departments often function as rapid-response hubs for international patients. Data shows that large centers like Sourasky, which serves 1,800,000 patients annually, can organize expert video consultations in a very short time. This speed is critical for neuro-oncology cases where starting treatment a few days earlier significantly impacts outcomes.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that Israeli teams often accept high-risk cases that other hospitals decline. They emphasize the importance of using local coordinators to manage travel logistics or potential local disruptions during their two-week stay.</p>"},{"q":"What documentation do international patients need before traveling to Israel for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>International patients traveling to Israel for neurosurgery require a valid passport, an entry permit or medical visa, and a formal hospital invitation. You must provide recent MRI or CT scans in DICOM format and detailed medical summaries. Proof of private health insurance and financial stability are also mandatory for border entry.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Travel authorization:</strong> Most visa-exempt travelers now need an approved ETA-IL before departure.</li> <li><strong>Hospital invitation:</strong> A signed letter from facilities like Sourasky Medical Center is required.</li> <li><strong>Medical records:</strong> Provide updated summaries of diagnoses, medications, and previous neurological treatments.</li> <li><strong>Imaging files:</strong> Digital copies of scans are essential for planning complex brain surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Legal consent:</strong> Notarized power of attorney is required for patients under 18 years old.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that top neurosurgeons at Hadassah Medical Center and Sourasky often request records 4–6 weeks before arrival. Submitting these early prevents appointment shifts. High-volume centers with over 30,000 annual operations have dedicated portals for secure DICOM file uploads. Using these ensures your surgeon reviews high-quality images before you land in Tel Aviv.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize bringing physical copies and digital backups of all scans on a USB drive. They also note that private insurance needs pre-authorization specifically for neurosurgery to avoid payment delays at the clinic.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How it works","kind":"content"},{"text":"How Much Does Surgical treatment of epilepsy Cost in Israel?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Surgical treatment of epilepsy Packages in Israel — November 2026","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Surgical treatment of epilepsy Clinics in Israel: 3 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Surgical treatment of epilepsy Overview in Israel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Trusted Doctors","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Related Articles","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"FAQ about Surgical treatment of epilepsy in Israel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[{"field":"medical.hospital_nights","chosen":"offers","offers":0,"parsed_details":{"min":3,"max":7}}]}