{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/city=bologna/procedure=removal-of-the-brain-tumor/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/city=bologna/procedure=removal-of-the-brain-tumor/best/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/city=bologna/procedure=removal-of-the-brain-tumor/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Brain tumor removal in Italy — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"1 top-rated clinics for Brain tumor removal in Italy. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for Brain tumor removal in Italy","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"6f253d1b-847e8211","contentVersion":"6f253d1b","generatedAt":"2026-11-14T16:47:07.422Z"},"filters":{"country":"italy","city":"bologna","procedure":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":1,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Italy","url":"/clinics/country=italy/"},{"name":"Bologna","url":"/clinics/country=italy/city=bologna/"},{"name":"Brain tumor removal","url":"/clinics/country=italy/procedure=removal-of-the-brain-tumor/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=italy/city=bologna/procedure=removal-of-the-brain-tumor/best/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","type":"country","id":127},{"name":"Bologna","alias":"bologna","type":"city","id":1928},{"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor","type":"procedure","id":101}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"

Dr. Ignazio Borghesi brings 29 years of neurosurgical experience with 4,500+ complex procedures performed. The clinic offers minimally invasive brain tumor removal using 4K 3D digital microscope techniques. The package may cost around $18,820 – typically covering hospitalization, pre-op exams, surgery, and inpatient care. Maria Cecilia Hospital holds JCI accreditation and follows international quality standards. Dr. Borghesi trained at prestigious institutions including Schulthess Klinik Zurich and École de Chirurgie Paris, specializing in craniopharyngioma and skull-base procedures.

","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Minimally invasive brain surgery, ORBEYE TM microsurgery, Gamma Knife technology, digital microscope with 4K 3D imaging","good_fit_for":"Complex skull-base tumors","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in minimally invasive techniques with advanced 3D imaging for precise tumor removal. JCI accredited hospital with a team performing 1,000+ neurosurgical procedures annually."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3183,"alias":"maria-cecilia-hospital","name":"Maria Cecilia Hospital","short_description":"

Maria Cecilia Hospital is the founding hospital of the GVM Care Research network in Italy. It handles over 15% of the country’s cardiac surgeries and treats 9,000 patients a year. Its main specialties are cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, neurosurgery, diabetic foot care, and weight loss surgery.

","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/64119e5c81ba5","title":"Modern exterior of Maria Cecilia Hospital with white facade and landscaped entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/64119e8e32362","title":"CT scan room with Siemens equipment at Maria Cecilia Hospital, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/6411a080b9fa8","title":"Radiotherapy room with advanced linear accelerator at Maria Cecilia Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/6411a08ba8743","title":"Patient room at Maria Cecilia Hospital with modern furnishings and natural light"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Bologna","id":1928,"alias":"bologna"},"address":"Via Corriera, 1, 48032 Cotignola RA, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":200,"year_foundation":1973},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa19a6019e1.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Orthopaedics","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1bc0599c8.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Check-up","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc2b909d3bff.jpeg","name":"Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":113},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"

Performs around 1,000 advanced neurosurgical procedures annually – Dr. Borghesi leads the Neurosurgery Unit at Maria Cecilia Hospital.

","doctor":{"id":4799,"alias":"ignazio-borghesi","name":"Ignazio Borghesi","clinic_id":3183,"photo":"doctor/671781dade732","first_year_working":1995,"created_at":"1970-01-20T07:02:51.951+00:00","short_description":"

Dr. Ignazio Borghesi heads the Neurosurgery Unit at Maria Cecilia Hospital. He has performed over 4,500 complex cranial and spinal procedures. His team completes approximately 1,000 surgeries every year. Dr. Borghesi uses 4K 3D digital imaging for enhanced surgical precision. He focuses on minimally invasive techniques for brain and spinal conditions.

","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":3183,"alias":"maria-cecilia-hospital","name":"Maria Cecilia Hospital","short_description":"

Maria Cecilia Hospital is the founding hospital of the GVM Care Research network in Italy. It handles over 15% of the country’s cardiac surgeries and treats 9,000 patients a year. Its main specialties are cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, neurosurgery, diabetic foot care, and weight loss surgery.

","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/64119e5c81ba5","title":"Modern exterior of Maria Cecilia Hospital with white facade and landscaped entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/64119e8e32362","title":"CT scan room with Siemens equipment at Maria Cecilia Hospital, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/6411a080b9fa8","title":"Radiotherapy room with advanced linear accelerator at Maria Cecilia Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/6411a08ba8743","title":"Patient room at Maria Cecilia Hospital with modern furnishings and natural light"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Bologna","id":1928,"alias":"bologna"},"address":"Via Corriera, 1, 48032 Cotignola RA, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":200,"year_foundation":1973},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa19a6019e1.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Orthopaedics","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1bc0599c8.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Check-up","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc2b909d3bff.jpeg","name":"Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Bologna","alias":"bologna"},{"name":"Rome","alias":"rome"},{"name":"Milan","alias":"milan"}],"operations":[{"name":"Discectomy","alias":"removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy"},{"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Gamma Knife","alias":"gamma-knife"},{"name":"Removal of spinal cord tumor","alias":"removal-of-spinal-cord-tumor"},{"name":"Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery","alias":"deep-brain-stimulation"},{"name":"Craniotomy","alias":"craniotomy"},{"name":"Laminectomy","alias":"laminectomy"},{"name":"Stereotaxic surgeries","alias":"stereotaxic-surgeries"},{"name":"Stereotaxic radiosurgery","alias":"stereotaxic-surgery"},{"name":"Removal of meningioma","alias":"removal-of-meningioma"},{"name":"Medication treatment for Parkinson's disease","alias":"medication-treatment-for-parkinsons-disease"},{"name":"Minimally invasive fusion surgery","alias":"manimally-invasive-fusion-surgery"},{"name":"Surgical treatment of radiculopathy","alias":"surgical-treatment-of-radiculopathy"},{"name":"Herniated disc surgery","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc-discectomy-and-cage-fusion"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for brain tumor","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Gamma Knife for brain tumor","alias":"gamma-knife-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Removal of herniated disc with preoperative diagnostic","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc"},{"name":"Pituitary tumor surgery","alias":"pituitary-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Brain tumor surgery","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"ApiFix system implantation","alias":"apifix-system-implantation"},{"name":"Surgical removal of the brain cyst ","alias":"surgical-removal-of-the-brain-cyst"},{"name":"Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion","alias":"anterior-cervical-discectomy-and-fusion"},{"name":"Foraminotomy","alias":"foraminotomy"},{"name":"Brain Aneurysm Repair","alias":"brain-aneurysm-repair"},{"name":"Spine Tumor Embolization","alias":"spine-tumor-embolization"},{"name":"Vertebral Artery Angioplasty and Stenting","alias":"vertebral-artery-angioplasty-and-stenting"},{"name":"Robotic spine surgery","alias":"robotic-spine-surgery"},{"name":"Endoscopic discectomy","alias":"endoscopic-discectomy"},{"name":"Anterior cervical discectomy","alias":"anterior-cervical-discectomy"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."},{"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"},{"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"},{"name":"Online Consultation with Neurosurgeon","alias":"online-consultation-with-neurosurgeon"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Herniated disk","alias":"herniated-disk"},{"name":"Gallbladder cancer","alias":"gallbladder-cancer"},{"name":"Pituitary adenoma","alias":"hypophyseal-adenoma"},{"name":"Spinal cord abscess","alias":"spinal-cord-abscess"},{"name":"Prostate cancer","alias":"prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Bone cancer","alias":"bone-cancer"},{"name":"Cerebral artery aneurysm","alias":"cerebral-artery-aneurysm"},{"name":"Kidney cancer","alias":"kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Brain tumor","alias":"brain-tumor"},{"name":"Meningioma","alias":"meningoblastoma"},{"name":"Brain Cyst","alias":"brain-cyst"},{"name":"Acoustic neuroma","alias":"acoustic-neuroma"},{"name":"Small intestine cancer","alias":"small-intestine-cancer"},{"name":"Craniostenosis","alias":"craniostenosis"},{"name":"Osteosarcoma","alias":"osteosarcoma"},{"name":"Ewing's sarcoma","alias":"ewing-sarcoma"},{"name":"Cavernoma","alias":"cavernoma"},{"name":"Nasopharyngeal cancer","alias":"cancer-of-the-nasopharynx"},{"name":"Arteriovenous malformation","alias":"arteriovenous-malformation"},{"name":"Spine cyst","alias":"spine-cyst"},{"name":"Medulloblastoma","alias":"medulloblastoma"},{"name":"Spinal stenosis","alias":"spinal-stenosis"},{"name":"Astrocytoma","alias":"astrocytoma"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Neurosurgery","alias":"neurosurgery"},{"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},{"name":"Pediatric Oncology","alias":"pediatric-oncology"},{"name":"Pediatric Neurosurgery","alias":"children-s-neurosurgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Neurosurgery","alias":"neurosurgery"},{"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},{"name":"Pediatric Oncology","alias":"pediatric-oncology"},{"name":"Pediatric Neurosurgery","alias":"children-s-neurosurgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Herniated disc surgery","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc-discectomy-and-cage-fusion","type":"operation","id":538},{"name":"Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery","alias":"deep-brain-stimulation","type":"operation","id":146},{"name":"CyberKnife","alias":"cyberknife","type":"operation","id":110},{"name":"Gamma Knife","alias":"gamma-knife","type":"operation","id":112},{"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor","type":"operation","id":101},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s.","type":"diagnostic","id":37},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department","type":"diagnostic","id":6},{"name":"Consultation with a neurologist","alias":"consultation-neurologist","type":"diagnostic","id":130},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon","type":"diagnostic","id":42},{"name":"Herniated disk","alias":"herniated-disk","type":"illness","id":42},{"name":"Brain tumor","alias":"brain-tumor","type":"illness","id":236},{"name":"Spinal stenosis","alias":"spinal-stenosis","type":"illness","id":2773},{"name":"Pituitary adenoma","alias":"hypophyseal-adenoma","type":"illness","id":87},{"name":"Arteriovenous malformation","alias":"arteriovenous-malformation","type":"illness","id":606}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"101":{"operation":{"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":105000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":21500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":22,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":33000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":31000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":false,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AZ":true,"LT":true,"RO":true},"description":"

The surgery extracts harmful growths in the brain, enhancing patient health and reducing symptoms like headaches or seizures.

"},"160":{"operation":{"name":"Transnasal resection of tumor","alias":"transnasal-resection-of-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":90000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":17000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":26500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"

This operation removes tumors via the nose, reducing recovery time and minimizing surgical scars.

"},"357":{"operation":{"name":"Stereotaxic surgeries","alias":"stereotaxic-surgeries","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":58000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":8400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"

The procedure uses precise coordinates to operate in small brain areas, enhancing accuracy and reducing complications.

"},"453":{"operation":{"name":"Removal of meningioma","alias":"removal-of-meningioma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":105000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":21200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":19500,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"

The operation aims at surgically eliminating a benign brain tumor, enhancing neurological function and reducing symptoms.

"},"547":{"operation":{"name":"Resection of glioma","alias":"resection-of-glioma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":70000,"max_amount":130000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10200,"max_amount":17800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":11000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"

The operation removes brain tumors, enhancing patient survival and reducing symptoms, with accuracy and minimal harm.

"},"548":{"operation":{"name":"Resection of glioblastoma","alias":"resection-of-glioblastoma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":37000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":29000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"

Removal of a malignant brain tumor to control symptoms and prolong life.

"},"549":{"operation":{"name":"Resection of medulloblastoma","alias":"resection-of-medulloblastoma","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":33000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":46000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":21000,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"

The procedure involves surgically removing a brain tumor, specifically in children to improve survival rates and reduce symptoms.

"},"639":{"operation":{"name":"Excision of skull base tumor","alias":"excision-of-skull-base-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":28700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":13000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":31000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"

The procedure removes growths near the skull\"s bottom, using surgical techniques, improving patient health and lifespan.

"},"725":{"operation":{"name":"Pituitary tumor surgery","alias":"pituitary-tumor-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":95000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":15400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":30000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":12500,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"

This procedure removes tumors located at the base of the brain, improving quality of life and reducing symptoms.

"},"729":{"operation":{"name":"Brain tumor surgery","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":110000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":28500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":15,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":33000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"

Surgery to remove benign or malignant brain neoplasms to stop or control their growth.

"},"751":{"operation":{"name":"Surgical removal of the brain cyst ","alias":"surgical-removal-of-the-brain-cyst","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"

The procedure aims to remove brain cysts, enhancing patients\" life quality by relieving symptoms and preventing complications.

"},"967":{"operation":{"name":"Brain Tumor Embolization","alias":"brain-tumor-embolization","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":19500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"

The procedure obstructs blood flow to brain tumors, hindering growth, making removal safer and easier.

"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":5,"days_in_country":10,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":21657}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":645,"alias":"ali-zirh","name":"Ali Zirh","photo":"doctor/6a5e1b08044b5","advisory_text":"","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2},{"id":"nrs.005","name":"Stereotactic and functional neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}]},"direction":{"id":2,"name":"Neurosurgery","alias":"neurosurgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":2,"name":{"en":"Neurosurgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work after surgeon clearance, about 4–12 weeks. Later with deficits, seizures (driving limits) or adjuvant chemoradiotherapy."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":4,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Major in-hospital or 30-day complications after craniotomy: hematoma, stroke, meningitis, new deficit. Minor events excluded."},"contraindications":["Unacceptable anesthetic risk from severe systemic disease (relative)","Uncorrected coagulopathy or bleeding disorder","Tumor location where resection risks unacceptable neurological deficit","Unresectable widespread disease or very limited life expectancy","Active systemic infection"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Standard craniotomy, including brief intensive or high-dependency monitoring; longer with complications or deficits."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise and contact sports only after surgeon clearance and bone flap and wound healing."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Neurological recovery and postoperative imaging assessment; pathology-dependent adjuvant therapy may extend the course."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound healing, resolved intracranial air and surgeon clearance. Seizures, deficits or adjuvant therapy delay this."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Wound inspection and suture or staple removal."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of pathology results and planning of any adjuvant treatment."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Neurological assessment and postoperative MRI, then periodic surveillance imaging."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic or growing resectable brain tumor, benign or malignant","Tumor causing raised intracranial pressure, seizures or focal deficits","Need for tissue diagnosis and cytoreduction","Meningioma, glioma, metastasis or similar operable lesion"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection (wound, meningitis)","New or worsening neurological deficit","Seizures","Brain swelling","Cerebrospinal fluid leak","Venous thromboembolism","Anesthetic complications","Hydrocephalus"],"pain":"Moderate headache and incision pain for the first several days, usually controlled with analgesics; typically eases within 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["MRI (often navigation protocol) and other imaging","Preoperative blood tests and anesthetic assessment","Neurosurgical consultation and informed consent","Review of current medications with surgical team","Fasting before general anesthesia","Hair clipping at surgical site on surgery day","Arrange support for hospital stay and recovery","Steroids and antiepileptics only if prescribed","Anticoagulants or antiplatelets: change only on clinician instruction"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-7)","description":"Neurological monitoring, early mobilization, postoperative imaging, pain and swelling control.","restrictions":["No driving"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1-4)","description":"Gradual increase in walking, wound healing, fatigue management, suture removal around 10-14 days.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting or straining","No driving until cleared","Keep wound dry and clean"]},{"phase":"Intermediate recovery (weeks 4-12)","description":"Return to light work and daily activity as energy and neurological status allow; discussion of adjuvant therapy if needed.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise and contact activities until cleared"]},{"phase":"Late recovery (3-12 months)","description":"Ongoing neurological recovery and surveillance imaging.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to daily activities after uncomplicated resection; longer if neurological deficits require therapy."},"result_longevity":"Depends on tumor type and extent of resection. Benign tumors like meningioma are often controlled long term; glioma and metastasis often recur, needing adjuvant therapy and surveillance imaging.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned return to surgery within 30 days of primary craniotomy (about 4.8%). Later recurrence surgery excluded."},"scars":"Scalp incision scar, usually curved or linear and partly hidden by hair; a shaved or clipped area regrows within weeks to months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single craniotomy operation for resection."},"stages":[{"code":"craniotomy_resection","label":"Craniotomy and tumor resection","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Standard single-stage craniotomy; adjuvant therapy and follow-up are separate."},"success":{"metric":"Gross total resection achieved on postoperative MRI","value":70,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"Within 72 hours after surgery","population":"Adults with resectable supratentorial tumor, such as meningioma or metastasis, in non-eloquent areas","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Open craniotomy with microsurgical resection","suits_whom":"Most accessible supratentorial and posterior fossa tumors.","recovery":"Hospital stay about 3-7 days; return to light activity over several weeks."},{"name":"Neuronavigation or fluorescence-guided resection","suits_whom":"Gliomas and tumors near eloquent areas needing precise margins.","recovery":"Similar to standard craniotomy."},{"name":"Awake craniotomy","suits_whom":"Selected tumors in language or motor areas.","recovery":"Similar to standard craniotomy; may reduce deficit risk."},{"name":"Endoscopic endonasal approach","suits_whom":"Pituitary and some skull base tumors.","recovery":"Often shorter stay, about 2-4 days."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":8,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for one standard craniotomy for tumor resection, excluding anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Brain MRI with contrast","Brain CT scan report (if available)","Biopsy or pathology report (if available)","Recent neurological examination report","List of blood thinners and anti-seizure drugs","Previous brain surgery or radiotherapy records (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage craniotomy; stay 3-7 nights in hospital, then about 2-6 weeks before flying home. Follow-up can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask whether the surgeon has operated on someone with your tumor type before","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/rare-brain-spine-tumor/living/questions/neurosurgeon","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Have you performed surgery on someone with my tumor type before?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask how many people with your tumor type the surgeon operates on each year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/rare-brain-spine-tumor/living/questions/neurosurgeon","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"If so, how many people with my tumor type do you perform surgery on each year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult is the same person who will carry out the operation","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgical team has received and reviewed your full medical record","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Make sure the surgical team has received your full medical record and reviewed it","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether the facility and its professionals hold accreditation or certification, because some abroad may lack it","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Advertising or information that promises complete success is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap offers that expire soon, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Medical advice offered by sales staff or agents, rather than clinicians, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Seizure lasting more than five minutes","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/seizures-following-craniotomy/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"A convulsion lasts for more than five minutes.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"New, severe, or worsening confusion","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu/blog/brain-swelling-after-brain-tumor-surgery-what-expect","host":"tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu","quote":"new, severe, or worsening confusion should be reported to the medical team.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Several seizures without recovering in between","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epilepsy/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Rarely, a seizure can last a long time, or you may have several seizures without recovering in between.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs scan copies to continue follow-up care","document":"scan and x-ray copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your tumor is high-grade or aggressive","name":"Chemotherapy for brain tumors","source":{"url":"https://tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu/blog/can-brain-tumors-be-treated-without-surgery","host":"tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu","quote":"While it's not used for every patient, it can be especially helpful for high-grade or aggressive tumors.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"open-craniotomy","name":"Open craniotomy with microsurgical resection","how_it_works":{"text":"A section of skull is temporarily removed to reach the brain","source":{"url":"https://tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu/blog/what-happens-when-brain-tumor-removed","host":"tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu","quote":"The surgeon makes a small incision in the scalp and temporarily removes a section of the skull to access the brain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"neuronavigation","name":"Neuronavigation or fluorescence-guided resection","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons use imaging like MRI or CT to guide surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24902-craniotomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your surgeon uses imaging, like an MRI or CT scan, to guide the surgery with high accuracy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"awake-craniotomy","name":"Awake craniotomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon stimulates brain areas while you perform simple tasks","source":{"url":"https://mdanderson.org/treatment-options/awake-craniotomy.html","host":"mdanderson.org","quote":"While performing these tasks, the neurosurgeon will use an electric current to stimulate parts of the brain near the tumor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"endoscopic-endonasal","name":"Endoscopic endonasal approach","how_it_works":{"text":"A telescope called an endoscope passes through the nose","source":{"url":"https://www.neurosurgery.pitt.edu/node/412","host":"neurosurgery.pitt.edu","quote":"The EEA is done transphenoidally (going through the nose) using a telescope called an endoscope.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italiya/city=bologna/procedure=udalenie-opuholi-golovnogo-mozga/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":6},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T07:40:10.703Z","activeCountries":["IT","TR","AT","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}