![\"neurosurgery](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67a4ec09022a7.jpeg\")
IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi performs 1,300+ spinal procedures annually with a 91% surgical success rate. The neurosurgery unit combines orthopedic and neurological expertise in one facility.
IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi – Sant'Ambrogio is Italy's first orthopedic hospital and a government-authorized research institute (IRCCS). Its core specialties include joint surgery, spine surgery, and stem cell therapy. Part of Gruppo San Donato, the country's first healthcare network.
San Donato Hospital's neurosurgery department handles complex conditions including Parkinson's disease and brain tumors with IRCCS accreditation.
San Donato Hospital is an IRCCS-accredited cardiology and cardiac surgery center. It performs over 9,400 heart and blood vessel operations each year – the most in Italy. Core specialties include cardiology, cardiac surgery, arrhythmology, and rehabilitation.
San Raffaele Hospital performs 52,000+ operations annually, including specialized neurosurgery procedures with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife technologies.
San Raffaele Hospital is a top European research center with Italy's IRCCS accreditation. It achieved the world's first stem cell therapy for severe combined immune deficiency. Its main specialties are oncology, neurosurgery, and cardiovascular surgery.
La Madonnina Clinic is a multidisciplinary hospital in central Milan, part of Italy's San Donato network. It specializes in medical check-ups, obesity treatment with intragastric balloons, and plastic surgery. The clinic has treated high-profile patients including Silvio Berlusconi and AC Milan players.
La Madonnina Clinic is a multidisciplinary hospital in central Milan, part of Italy's San Donato network. It specializes in medical check-ups, obesity treatment with intragastric balloons, and plastic surgery. The clinic has treated high-profile patients including Silvio Berlusconi and AC Milan players.
Humanitas Research Hospital specializes in neurosurgery alongside orthopedics and spinal surgery for adult patients.
Humanitas Research Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Milan, Italy. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and medical check-up. The clinic is a research-focused institution.
Prof. Mortini performed a unique fetal spina bifida surgery – pioneering minimally invasive techniques at San Raffaele.
Dr. Pietro Mortini is a neurosurgeon at Ospedale San Raffaele in Milan. He leads the Experimental Neurosurgery Unit at San Raffaele Scientific Institute. Dr. Mortini focuses on minimally invasive spine and brain operations. He uses neuronavigation and neuromapping to improve patient recovery and precision. Dr. Mortini is also a Visiting Professor at George Washington University.
San Raffaele Hospital is a top European research center with Italy's IRCCS accreditation. It achieved the world's first stem cell therapy for severe combined immune deficiency. Its main specialties are oncology, neurosurgery, and cardiovascular surgery.
Spine Neurosurgeon
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":302,"alias":"instituto-ortopedico-galeazzi","name":"IRCCS OSPEDALE GALEAZZI - SANT'AMBROGIO ","short_description":"IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi – Sant'Ambrogio is Italy's first orthopedic hospital and a government-authorized research institute (IRCCS). Its core specialties include joint surgery, spine surgery, and stem cell therapy. Part of Gruppo San Donato, the country's first healthcare network.
👉Each year, around 13.8 million essential neurosurgical cases arise.
\n\n
The scope of neurosurgery is vast, encompassing a wide range of conditions such as brain tumors, stroke, spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, and other neurological disorders like Parkinson’s disease and epilepsy.
\n\n| Neurosurgical role | \n\t\t\tActivities and treatments | \n\t\t
|---|---|
| Brain surgery | \n\t\t\tNeurosurgeons do more than just brain operations; they treat various neurological issues. They often work closely with other health care professionals to provide comprehensive care for patients with neurological conditions. | \n\t\t
| Pain management | \n\t\t\tThey manage back and neck pain using therapies, including medications and physical therapy. | \n\t\t
| Injury care | \n\t\t\tThey treat head injuries with both surgical and non-surgical approaches. | \n\t\t
| Nerve damage | \n\t\t\tThey address nerve damage through surgical interventions, medications, and rehabilitation. | \n\t\t
![\"health](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67a4ebfc4cf0e.jpeg\")
Brain surgery. It is used for removing tumors, including brain cancer, draining infections, or relieving pressure.
\n\tSpinal surgery. To correct deformities, treat pain, or repair spinal injuries.
\n\tEmergency treatments. For severe injuries and urgent conditions like strokes.
\n\tNeurosurgery is a diverse field with several subspecialties, each focusing on specific areas of the brain and nervous system. Here are some of the most common neurosurgical specializations:
\n\nCerebrovascular surgery. This specialization focuses on diagnosing and treating blood vessel disorders affecting the brain, such as aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations. These conditions require precise surgical interventions to prevent strokes and other complications.
\n\tNeuro-oncology. Specialists in neuro-oncology are dedicated to diagnosing and treating brain tumors, including gliomas, meningiomas, and metastatic brain tumors. They employ advanced techniques to remove tumors and improve patient outcomes.
\n\tSpinal surgery. This area focuses on treating spinal cord injuries, degenerative spinal conditions, and spinal tumors. Procedures in this specialization aim to restore function and alleviate pain caused by spinal issues.
\n\tPediatric neurosurgery. Pediatric neurosurgeons address neurological conditions affecting children, such as hydrocephalus, spina bifida, and brain tumors. Their expertise ensures that young patients receive tailored and effective treatments.
\n\n\t👉Approximately 10–15% of neurosurgical procedures focus on children, addressing conditions like congenital spinal defects and facial anomalies.
\n\t![\"neurology](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67a4ebefc290e.jpeg\")
Functional neurosurgery. This specialization deals with neurological conditions affecting movement, sensation, and cognition, including Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and chronic pain. Functional neurosurgeons use techniques like deep brain stimulation to improve patients’ quality of life.
\n\tHere are some reasons you might need to see a neurosurgeon:
\n\nOngoing, severe headaches that usual treatments can't relieve.
\n\tStrange or unexplained symptoms that affect how your nerves work.
\n\tConstant back or neck pain that regular therapies don't help.
\n\tSudden weakness or numbness (urgent care needed - might be stroke symptoms).
\n\tConditions like tumors, cysts, or fluid buildup in the brain.
\n\tIssues like slipped discs, spinal narrowing, or spine deformities cause pain or disability.
\n\tInjuries to the head or spine from accidents.
\n\tConditions where nerves are squeezed or damaged affect how you move or feel.
\n\t✅ Seeing a neurosurgeon can significantly help improve quality of life by addressing these complex issues.
\n\nPatients are now looking to international neuro hospitals for several compelling reasons. These facilities often rank among the best neurological hospitals in the world and provide access to top neurology doctors and the best neurosurgery programs at a fraction of the cost in the US and UK.
\n\n👉International medical graduates (IMGs) tend to produce more research than American medical graduates (AMGs). Which country has the best neurosurgeons is a complex question, but a Bookimed medical coordinator can help you find the best fit for your needs.
\n\nWorld-class specialists. Access highly skilled neurosurgeons trained at renowned institutions such as Johns Hopkins and Mayo Clinic.
\n\tAdvanced technology. Facilities abroad often boast cutting-edge technology like Gamma knife radiosurgery, providing top-tier care.
\n\tNo waitlists. Overseas countries offer immediate treatment, avoiding the long wait times typical in countries like Canada or the UK. They may provide neurosurgery within as little as 2-4 weeks of initial contact.
\n\tCost-effective packages. Comprehensive care packages that include surgery, hospital stay, and follow-up care can reduce overall expenses by up to 50-70%.
\n\tRecovery in a vacation setting. Recover in appealing tourist destinations, which can boost psychological recovery. Destinations like Costa Rica or Thailand offer beautiful settings conducive to healing.
\n\tLanguage services. Top rated neurology hospitals provide language support services to ensure clear communication, enhancing the safety and comfort of the experience.
\n\t![\"brain](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67a4ebd6237ce.jpeg\")
Neurosurgical procedures are significantly cheaper abroad compared to the US and UK. For example:
\n\nTransnasal resection of a tumor costs up to $40,000 in the US but only around $11,000 in Hungary, saving about 73%.
\n\tTomotherapy costs up to $35,000 in the UK but is available for as low as $14,000 in the Dominican Republic, saving up to 60%.
\n\tIn the US, discectomy can cost up to $25,000, whereas it's around $6,000 in Hungary, saving up to 76%.
\n\tDeep brain stimulation (DBS) is priced up to $120,000 in the US but only $55,000 in Poland, saving about 54%.
\n\tVagus nerve stimulation costs up to $60,000 in the US compared to $24,000 in Hungary, saving around 60%.
\n\t| Country | \n\t\t\tTransnasal resection of tumor | \n\t\t\tTomotherapy | \n\t\t\tDiscectomy | \n\t\t\tDeep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery | \n\t\t\tVagus nerve stimulation | \n\t\t
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | \n\t\t\t$12,000 - $16,000 | \n\t\t\t$18,000 - $25,000 | \n\t\t\t$6,500 - $8,500 | \n\t\t\t$50,000 - $70,000 | \n\t\t\t$24,000 - $35,000 | \n\t\t
| Czech Republic | \n\t\t\t$11,000 - $15,000 | \n\t\t\t$15,000 - $22,000 | \n\t\t\t$5,500 - $7,500 | \n\t\t\t$45,000 - $65,000 | \n\t\t\t$22,000 - $32,000 | \n\t\t
| Dominican Republic | \n\t\t\t$9,000 - $12,500 | \n\t\t\t$14,000 - $20,000 | \n\t\t\t$5,000 - $7,000 | \n\t\t\t$38,000 - $55,000 | \n\t\t\t$19,000 - $28,000 | \n\t\t
| Hungary | \n\t\t\t$8,000 - $11,000 | \n\t\t\t$13,000 - $18,000 | \n\t\t\t$4,500 - $6,000 | \n\t\t\t$35,000 - $48,000 | \n\t\t\t$17,000 - $24,000 | \n\t\t
| Mexico | \n\t\t\t$11,000 - $15,000 | \n\t\t\t$16,000 - $23,000 | \n\t\t\t$5,500 - $7,500 | \n\t\t\t$40,000 - $58,000 | \n\t\t\t$21,000 - $30,000 | \n\t\t
| Poland | \n\t\t\t$9,000 - $12,500 | \n\t\t\t$14,000 - $20,000 | \n\t\t\t$5,000 - $7,000 | \n\t\t\t$38,000 - $55,000 | \n\t\t\t$19,000 - $28,000 | \n\t\t
| Republic of Korea | \n\t\t\t$14,000 - $20,000 | \n\t\t\t$22,000 - $30,000 | \n\t\t\t$8,000 - $10,000 | \n\t\t\t$55,000 - $80,000 | \n\t\t\t$30,000 - $42,000 | \n\t\t
| Spain | \n\t\t\t$13,000 - $18,000 | \n\t\t\t$19,000 - $27,000 | \n\t\t\t$7,000 - $9,500 | \n\t\t\t$48,000 - $75,000 | \n\t\t\t$26,000 - $38,000 | \n\t\t
| Thailand | \n\t\t\t$13,000 - $16,000 | \n\t\t\t$19,000 - $27,000 | \n\t\t\t$6,000 - $8,000 | \n\t\t\t$45,000 - $65,000 | \n\t\t\t$23,000 - $32,000 | \n\t\t
| Turkey | \n\t\t\t$11,000 - $13,500 | \n\t\t\t$16,000 - $23,000 | \n\t\t\t$5,000 - $6,500 | \n\t\t\t$40,000 - $55,000 | \n\t\t\t$21,000 - $28,000 | \n\t\t
| United Kingdom | \n\t\t\t$18,000 - $25,000 | \n\t\t\t$26,000 - $35,000 | \n\t\t\t$10,000 - $13,000 | \n\t\t\t$65,000 - $90,000 | \n\t\t\t$35,000 - $50,000 | \n\t\t
| United States of America | \n\t\t\t$30,000 - $40,000 | \n\t\t\t$35,000 - $50,000 | \n\t\t\t$18,000 - $25,000 | \n\t\t\t$80,000 - $120,000 | \n\t\t\t$45,000 - $60,000 | \n\t\t
Here's a breakdown of key elements that influence neurosurgery expenses:
\n\nType of procedure. More intricate procedures like removing deep brain tumors or conducting multiple-level spinal fusions usually cost more due to the complexity, longer surgical time, and greater resource use.
\n\tSurgeon's expertise. Surgeons specializing in specific neurosurgical subfields, such as vascular or pediatric neurosurgery, may charge more due to their unique skills.
\n\tHospital facilities. Advanced tools such as intraoperative MRI and robotic surgical systems enhance precision and add to the cost.
\n\tGeographical location. The location of the hospital can significantly impact costs, with urban centers in high-cost regions typically charging more. In Istanbul, healthcare costs are higher than in smaller Turkish cities but still 40-60% lower than in the US or UK.
\n\tPre- and post-surgical care.The length of stay and the need for postoperative rehabilitation vary greatly. More extensive recovery needs can significantly increase total costs.
\n\tAdditional Treatments. Treatments like postoperative chemotherapy, radiation for tumor management, or ongoing physical therapy for spinal surgeries must be factored into the overall cost calculation.
\n\tSeveral key factors contribute to the lower costs of neurosurgery abroad:
\n\nLabor costs. Healthcare salaries in Thailand and Turkey are up to 70% lower than in the US, dramatically reducing medical service costs.
\n\tOperational expenses. With a cost of living index about 50% lower than the US, per Numbeo, countries like Mexico can offer more affordable healthcare.
\n\tGovernment subsidies. Government support in Turkey reduces patient costs by 20-30%, helping maintain affordable, high-quality services.
\n\tInsurance and litigation costs. Lower malpractice insurance costs in Eastern European countries, such as Poland and the Czech Republic, decrease healthcare expenses.
\n\tVolume and specialization. The best hospitals for neurology catering to international patients often perform more procedures, leading to economies of scale and lower costs per surgery.
\n\tMedical tourism focus. Investments in medical tourism in regions with JCI-accredited facilities, like Spain, ensure top-quality care at 40-60% lower prices than in the US.
\n\tFinding the best neurosurgery clinic involves looking at several key aspects.
\n\nReputation and expertise. Go for neurosurgery clinics known for their excellence. Facilities ranked as the best neurological hospitals in the world often feature top-tier specialists and cutting-edge treatments. They still may be less expensive than the ones in Western countries.
\n\tAccreditations. Choose neurosurgery hospitals accredited by leading organizations such as Joint Commission International (JCI) or those recognized by the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS).
\n\tSpecialist expertise. Ensure the presence of top neurology doctors and top-rated neurologists. Clinics that are part of the best neurosurgery programs usually have experts listed on the website.
\n\t💚 On Bookimed, you can find all the essential details about doctors. International patient support through Bookimed eases the process of accessing global healthcare facilities.
\n\n💡Reading patient reviews on Bookimed offers valuable insights into the quality of care and patient experiences at specific neurosurgery clinics.
\n\n![\"medical](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/67a4ebe220ce6.jpeg\")
💚 Bookimed evaluates neurosurgery clinics using explicit criteria, including patient reviews, success rates, neurosurgeon expertise, and advanced technologies, helping patients make confident, informed decisions. The Clinic Ranking Policy is transparent.
\n\nFor example, Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul, Turkey is frequently recognized as best neuro hospital in world.
\n\n| Clinic | \n\t\t\tLocation | \n\t\t\tRating ⭐ | \n\t\t
|---|---|---|
| Carolina Hospital | \n\t\t\tWarsaw, Poland | \n\t\t\t4.7/5 | \n\t\t
| Valued Med Hub Hospitals | \n\t\t\tIstanbul, Turkey | \n\t\t\t4.7/5 | \n\t\t
| Centro Médico Teknon | \n\t\t\tBarcelona, Spain | \n\t\t\t4.7/5 | \n\t\t
| Hospital de la Familia | \n\t\t\tMexicali, Mexico | \n\t\t\t4.1/5 | \n\t\t
| Memorial Şişli Hospital | \n\t\t\tIstanbul, Turkey | \n\t\t\t4.6/5 | \n\t\t
| Anadolu Medical Center | \n\t\t\tIstanbul, Turkey | \n\t\t\t4.6/5 | \n\t\t
| Medipol Mega University Hospital | \n\t\t\tIstanbul, Turkey | \n\t\t\t4.5/5 | \n\t\t
| Memorial Ataşehir Hospital | \n\t\t\tIstanbul, Turkey | \n\t\t\t4.4/5 | \n\t\t
Selecting the best neurologist involves careful consideration of their qualifications and the quality of care they provide.
\n\nCertifications and qualifications.: Look for neurosurgeons certified by reputable organizations to ensure they meet high medical standards. Key certifications include:
\n\t- American Board of Neurological Surgery (ABNS);
\n\n- The Royal College of Surgeons (RCS);
\n\n- ISO 13485 certifies quality management systems for medical devices.
\n\nThose who have undertaken fellowships or specialized training in specific areas such as vascular neurosurgery, tumor neurosurgery, or pediatric neurosurgery are particularly adept at handling complex cases.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n- Mayo Clinic.
\n\nReputation and peer recognition. Research the neurosurgeon's standing in the medical community. Membership in prestigious associations such as the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) or the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) often indicates a commitment to ongoing professional development and recognition by peers.
\n\t💚 Bookimed ensures that all neurosurgeons within their network are thoroughly vetted, meeting stringent standards of care and expertise.
\n\nThe procedure involves removal a herniated disc to lessen spinal nerve pressure, easing pain, enabling body movement.
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"},"110":{"operation":{"name":"CyberKnife","alias":"cyberknife","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false},"description":"This therapy is a non-invasive option using precise radiation for treating cancerous and non-cancerous tumors.
"},"112":{"operation":{"name":"Gamma Knife","alias":"gamma-knife","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4300,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":13500,"max_amount":20200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false},"description":"This therapy is a non-invasive, high precision radiation treatment for brain disorders, offering fast recovery and minimal side effects.
"},"113":{"operation":{"name":"High intensity focused ultrasound ablation (HIFU)","alias":"high-intensity-focused-ultrasound-ablation-hifu","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":7900,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false},"description":"A non-invasive therapy with ultrasound waves to destroy harmful tissues with high precision and minimal side effects.
"},"119":{"operation":{"name":"Removal of spinal cord tumor","alias":"removal-of-spinal-cord-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":26600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":37000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":41900,"max_amount":49600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false},"description":"The procedure aims to safely eliminate growths from the spine, helping to alleviate related pain and discomfort.
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