{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/illness=diabetes-mellitus/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/illness=diabetes-mellitus/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/illness=diabetes-mellitus/data.json","title":"Diabetes type 2 Treatment in Italy 2026 — Cost & Clinics","description":"Compare 5 verified Diabetes type 2 treatment in Italy, ranked on real patient requests & reviews, not ads. See prices for each. Get your free quote!","heading":"Diabetes type 2 treatment in Italy — get 3 personalized clinic matches","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"da553bc6-16fd9972","contentVersion":"da553bc6","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T01:45:50.655Z"},"filters":{"country":"italy","illness":"diabetes-mellitus","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":5,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Italy","url":"/clinics/country=italy/"},{"name":"Diabetes type 2","url":"/clinics/country=italy/illness=diabetes-mellitus/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","type":"country","id":127},{"name":"Diabetes type 2","alias":"diabetes-mellitus","type":"illness","id":20}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>This leading European research hospital performs over 52,000 operations annually within the San Donato group. For Type 2 diabetes, evaluation typically starts around $1,800. This cost may cover an initial consultation and a basic check-up. Patients can consult ophthalmologists and other specialists at the ISO-accredited facility in Milan.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Bariatric surgery","good_fit_for":"Obesity-related type 2 diabetes patients","why_its_ranked":"Bariatric surgery for type 2 diabetes by a surgeon with 41 years' experience. On‑site nutritionist and laser eye care for diabetic complications."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":150,"currency":"USD","id":13706},"diagnostic":{"id":21,"name":"ECG","alias":"ecg"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":303,"alias":"ospedale-san-raffaele","name":"San Raffaele","short_description":"<p>San Raffaele Hospital is a top European research center with Italy's IRCCS accreditation. It achieved the world's first stem cell therapy for severe combined immune deficiency. Its main specialties are oncology, neurosurgery, and cardiovascular surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Performs over 52,000 surgeries a year and treats 12,000 cancer patients.</li> <li>Equipped with 3 da Vinci robots, Gamma Knife, Cyber Knife, and PET-MRI.</li> <li>Performed the world's first intrauterine spina bifida surgery.</li> <li>The hematology unit has completed over 1,000 bone marrow transplants.</li> <li>Part of Gruppo San Donato, a network treating 5 million patients annually.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/656dd8c9f33b6","title":"San Raffaele Clinic modern exterior with glass dome in Milan, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/656dd90cb7c2d","title":"San Raffaele Hospital exterior with modern buildings and fountain in Milan, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/656dd922de3c2","title":"San Raffaele Hospital exterior with modern medical buildings in Milan, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/656dd97bd7773","title":"Waiting area at San Raffaele Clinic Milan with modern chairs and natural light"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Milan","id":353,"alias":"milan"},"address":"Piazza Edmondo Malan, 2, 20097 San Donato Milanese MI, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":3.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":71,"doctors_number":350,"year_foundation":1969},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb7263b067a.jpeg","name":"Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare Accrediatation","country_code":"IT"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Casa di Cura La Madonnina belongs to the San Donato network, the largest medical group in Italy. The clinic offers VIP services with individual menus and family accommodation in central Milan. A personalized check-up program for diabetes costs around $2,500. This package covers consultations with an internist, cardiologist, nutritionist, ophthalmologist, and urologist. It also includes blood and urine exams, ECG, echocardiogram, and Doppler ultrasound. Weight loss options include intragastric balloon programs to help manage glucose levels through reduced stomach volume.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Driving licence renewal for diabetics","why_its_ranked":"Personalized diabetes check-up combines five specialist consultations with cardiac, vascular, and lab screening. Elipse and Orbera-365 balloons, placed endoscopically without incisions or anesthesia, support glucose control."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":437,"alias":"la-madonnina-clinic","name":"La Madonnina Clinic","short_description":"<p>La Madonnina Clinic is a multidisciplinary hospital in central Milan, part of Italy's San Donato network. It specializes in medical check-ups, obesity treatment with intragastric balloons, and plastic surgery. The clinic has treated high-profile patients including Silvio Berlusconi and AC Milan players.</p> <ul> <li>Open-type 1.5 Tesla MRI designed for patients with claustrophobia or excess weight.</li> <li>Elipse intragastric balloon inserted endoscopically in 10 minutes with no incisions.</li> <li>Orbera-365 balloon – the world's most popular weight loss method with over 280,000 sold.</li> <li>Plastic surgeons use computer modeling to show patients their results before surgery.</li> <li>Custom menu from the on-site restaurant. Family members can stay in the same room.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c6194ecdc687","title":"La Madonnina Clinic exterior, modern medical facility in Milan, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c6194ecc21ba","title":"La Madonnina Clinic exterior in Milan, modern medical facility building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c6194ecef7e7","title":"Glass entrance at La Madonnina Clinic in Milan with modern design"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c6194ec92559","title":"Patient room at La Madonnina Clinic Milan with hospital bed and fresh fruit"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Milan","id":353,"alias":"milan"},"address":"Via Quadronno 29, 20122 Milan, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":75},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":12,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1975},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy treats 15,000+ patients annually with a team of 450 medical professionals. Diabetes type 2 management may cost around $6,400–$7,800. Dr. Giuseppe Speziale, Vice President of GVM Care &amp; Research, holds a Ph.D. in cardiac surgery and leads multiple cardiac departments. He is an active member of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery.</p><doctor id=\"4202\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1877,"alias":"gvm-care-research","name":"Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy","short_description":"<p>Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy is a Rome hospital founded in 1932 and part of GVM Care &amp; Research. It treats around 15,000 patients each year. The hospital is accredited by the Italian National Health Service.</p> <ul> <li>Won Bookimed patient choice awards for robotic prostate surgery and medical check-ups.</li> <li>Houses 145 doctors and 50 departments.</li> <li>Located on Via Aurelia, near Vatican City.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/62ac2cfe77843","title":"Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy clinic exterior with garden and central fountain in Rome"},{"base_url":"clinic/62ac2be3cbd8b","title":"MRI room with advanced imaging equipment at Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy, Rome"},{"base_url":"clinic/62ac2bc5cca33","title":"Patient room with two hospital beds at Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy, Rome"},{"base_url":"clinic/62ac2bd9a2258","title":"CT scan control room at Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy, Rome medical imaging center"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Rome","id":128,"alias":"rome"},"address":"Via Aurelia, 275, 00165 Roma RM, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":2,"doctors_number":145,"year_foundation":1932},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa21bee31e9.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for robotic prostate surgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1bc0599c8.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Check-up","country_code":"UA"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Clinic Villa Stuart is a FIFA-accredited sports medicine hospital in Rome. It is one of the world's leading clinics for athletes, handling orthopedics, physiotherapy, and neurosurgery. Over 60,000 procedures are performed here each year.</p> <ul> <li>FIFA named Villa Stuart a center of the highest professional level for footballer treatment in 2010.</li> <li>Around 4,000 orthopedic surgeries and 25,000 professional consultations take place annually.</li> <li>30 years of cooperation with world-class sports stars for rehabilitation and treatment.</li> <li>181 doctors across 27 departments covering 9 specialties, including urology and gynecology.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":132,"alias":"clinic-villa-stuart","name":"Clinic Villa Stuart","short_description":"<p>Clinic Villa Stuart is a FIFA-accredited sports medicine hospital in Rome. It is one of the world's leading clinics for athletes, handling orthopedics, physiotherapy, and neurosurgery. Over 60,000 procedures are performed here each year.</p> <ul> <li>FIFA named Villa Stuart a center of the highest professional level for footballer treatment in 2010.</li> <li>Around 4,000 orthopedic surgeries and 25,000 professional consultations take place annually.</li> <li>30 years of cooperation with world-class sports stars for rehabilitation and treatment.</li> <li>181 doctors across 27 departments covering 9 specialties, including urology and gynecology.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24aadc3cc4","title":"Clinic Villa Stuart exterior surrounded by trees in Rome, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24aae0c54b","title":"Operating room at Clinic Villa Stuart, Rome with advanced surgical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24aae4f4c9","title":"Reception desk at Clinic Villa Stuart, Rome with staff assisting patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24aafadb1e","title":"Clinic Villa Stuart exterior sign in Rome, Italy"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Rome","id":128,"alias":"rome"},"address":"Via Trionfale, 5952, 00135 Roma RM, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":181,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Prof Giuseppe Speziale, awarded \"Top Doctors Awards\" in 2021, brings extensive expertise in cardiology with a focus on minimally invasive treatments. Diabetes type 2 management typically costs around $3,100–$4,600. The clinic operates under Italian Health Service accreditation with specialized multidisciplinary units for comprehensive care.</p><doctor id=\"7223\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Patients with diabetic foot complications needing inpatient care","why_its_ranked":"SSN-accredited hospital offering an on-site diabetes check-up, inpatient diabetic foot treatment, and outpatient eye care for diabetic complications."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5210,"alias":"ospedale-santa-maria","name":"Ospedale Santa Maria","short_description":"<p>Ospedale Santa Maria is an Italian Health Service-accredited hospital founded in 1969. It is a national reference for male and female infertility treatment and medically assisted reproduction. The hospital also runs a dedicated Breast Unit for breast cancer prevention and treatment.</p> <ul> <li>First in Italy for intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles and fourth for oocyte thawing procedures.</li> <li>Performs over 1,200 first- and second-stage fertility procedures each year.</li> <li>One of the first centers in Italy to use the ICSI technique, with over 10,000 egg retrievals since 1991.</li> <li>Part of GVM Care &amp; Research, with 400 doctors across 18 departments.</li> <li>Breast Unit treats around 500 patients per year and offers multidisciplinary care.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/65c21044b9d74","title":"Reception and waiting area at Ospedale Santa Maria, modern clinic interior in Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/65c2108d2ba8c","title":"Patient room at Ospedale Santa Maria with modern beds and comfortable amenities"},{"base_url":"clinic/65c210c59c447","title":"Mammography room at Ospedale Santa Maria Bari with doctor consulting patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/67470a25e7e6e","title":"Waiting area at Ospedale Santa Maria with modern seating and indoor plants"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Bari","id":1930,"alias":"bari"},"address":"Via Antonio de Ferrariis, 22, 70124 Bari BA, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1969},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1923639f0.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for IVF","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1bc0599c8.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Check-up","country_code":"UA"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":5,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":5,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":5,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":172},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"<p>Leading a high-volume GI surgery department, Professor Rosati oversees 2,000+ complex digestive tract surgeries annually at San Raffaele.</p><ul><li>Specializes in minimally invasive foregut and large bowel procedures</li><li>Over _doctor_605_years_ of experience in gastrointestinal surgery</li><li>Authored 300+ publications on surgical techniques</li><li>Fellowship-trained in both general and thoracic surgery</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":605,"alias":"riccardo-rosati","name":"Riccardo Rosati","clinic_id":303,"photo":"doctor/5acf609276ee4","first_year_working":1985,"created_at":"2016-12-13T13:09:38.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Riccardo Rosati heads the Gastrointestinal Surgery Department at San Raffaele Hospital in Milan. 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He has authored over 300 scientific publications on digestive tract disorders.</p> <ul> <li>Expert in open and minimally invasive surgery for esophageal and stomach cancer.</li> <li>Former Director of the University Center for Esophagogastric Diseases.</li> <li>Member of the American College of Surgeons and European Surgical Association.</li> <li>Works at San Raffaele, a Newsweek-ranked top hospital and IRCCS research center.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.007","name":"Surgical oncologist","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.009","name":"Gastrointestinal surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c8133d1542.jpeg","name":"The American College of Surgeons"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c8140caaa2.jpeg","name":"The European Association for Endoscopic Surgery"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c814cce544.jpeg","name":"The International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c815377764.jpeg","name":"The European Society for Diseases of the Esophagus"}]},"clinic":{"id":303,"alias":"ospedale-san-raffaele","name":"San Raffaele","short_description":"<p>San Raffaele Hospital is a top European research center with Italy's IRCCS accreditation. 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She holds a PhD from the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Rome. Dr. Piacentini manages complex metabolic diseases and hormonal imbalances. She works within a joint venture involving Rome's Gemelli University Hospital.</p><ul><li>Specializes in thyroid, adrenal, and hypothalamic-pituitary disorders.</li><li>Treats metabolic conditions including type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia.</li><li>Provides pediatric endocrinology for children with growth or hormonal issues.</li><li>Expertise includes osteoporosis and menstrual cycle dysfunctions.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"ndc.001","name":"Endocrinologist ","illness_kind_id":8}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":2370,"alias":"mater-oblia-hospital","name":"Mater Oblia Hospital","short_description":"<p>Mater Olbia Hospital is a joint venture between the Qatar Foundation Endowment and Rome's Gemelli University Hospital. It serves patients in Sardinia with the backing of two major institutions.</p> <ul> <li>Located in the city of Olbia on the island of Sardinia.</li> <li>113 doctors work across 22 medical and surgical departments.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/625ead53044af","title":"Mater Olbia Hospital exterior view in Olbia, Italy, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/625eadd1da0da","title":"Mater Olbia Hospital modern clinic exterior in Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/625ead28a87f0","title":"Patient room at Mater Oblia Hospital with modern bed and seating area"},{"base_url":"clinic/625ead5b2c704","title":"CT scan room with advanced imaging equipment at Mater Oblia Hospital"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Rome","id":128,"alias":"rome"},"address":"Via della Pineta Sacchetti, 217, 00168 Roma RM, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":113,"year_foundation":2017},"accreditations":[]}},{"card_text":"<p>Specialized in Diabetic Foot and Charcot Foot with over 100 scientific publications – Dr. Dalla Paola is a leader in diabetic foot care at Maria Cecilia Hospital.</p><ul><li>Graduated from the University of Padua and specialized in Endocrinology and Diabetology</li><li>Chairman of international courses on Diabetic Foot and Charcot Foot</li><li>Member of the European Diabetic Foot Study Group</li><li>Awarded 'Ilizarov Award of Excellence' in 2018</li><li>Author of 100+ scientific publications and 300+ conference speeches</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":4796,"alias":"luca-dalla-paola","name":"Luca Dalla Paola","clinic_id":3183,"photo":"doctor/635bef48a371d","first_year_working":1994,"created_at":"1970-01-20T07:02:49.414+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Luca Dalla Paola has performed 12,000+ diabetic foot operations at Maria Cecilia Hospital. He achieves a 90–95% success rate in limb-saving interventions. He specializes in limb salvage and Charcot foot reconstruction. Dr. Dalla Paola treats complex bone infections and severe diabetic injuries.</p><ul><li>Directs the Diabetic Foot Treatment center at the JCI-accredited Maria Cecilia Hospital.</li><li>Winner of the Ilizarov Award of Excellence for his work in external fixation.</li><li>Recipient of the Paul Brand Memorial Lecture Award.</li><li>Member of the European Diabetic Foot Study Group and an editorial board member.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"ndc.001","name":"Endocrinologist ","illness_kind_id":8}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":3183,"alias":"maria-cecilia-hospital","name":"Maria Cecilia Hospital","short_description":"<p>Maria Cecilia Hospital is the founding hospital of the GVM Care Research network in Italy. It handles over 15% of the country’s cardiac surgeries and treats 9,000 patients a year. Its main specialties are cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, neurosurgery, diabetic foot care, and weight loss surgery.</p> <ul> <li>JCI-accredited with a Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence designation.</li> <li>Arrhythmology department is a world leader in treating atrial fibrillation with Pulse Field Ablation and cryo-balloon technology.</li> <li>One of the few European centers performing Targeted Muscle Reinnervation (TMR) for bionic limb control.</li> <li>Diabetic Foot Treatment center has a 95% success rate in preventing amputations, directed by Prof. Dalla Paola.</li> <li>Located 40 minutes from Bologna International Airport with on-site conference facilities at GVM Campus.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/64119e5c81ba5","title":"Modern exterior of Maria Cecilia Hospital with white facade and landscaped entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/64119e8e32362","title":"CT scan room with Siemens equipment at Maria Cecilia Hospital, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/6411a080b9fa8","title":"Radiotherapy room with advanced linear accelerator at Maria Cecilia Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/6411a08ba8743","title":"Patient room at Maria Cecilia Hospital with modern furnishings and natural light"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Bologna","id":1928,"alias":"bologna"},"address":"Via Corriera, 1, 48032 Cotignola RA, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":200,"year_foundation":1973},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa19a6019e1.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Orthopaedics","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1bc0599c8.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Check-up","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc2b909d3bff.jpeg","name":"Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":4202,"alias":"giuseppe-speziale","name":"Giuseppe Speziale","clinic_id":1877,"photo":"doctor/62aca9198938b","first_year_working":1997,"created_at":"2022-06-17T16:17:27.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Giuseppe Speziale is a cardiac surgeon and Director of Cardiac Surgery at Santa Maria Hospital. He lives and works in Rome. He focuses on minimally invasive and noninvasive valvular surgeries. Dr. Speziale serves as the Vice President of GVM Care &amp; Research. He treats complex conditions like atrial fibrillation and mitral valve prolapse.</p><ul><li>Coordinator of the GVM Care &amp; Research Cardiac Surgery Department.</li><li>Active member of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery.</li><li>Member of the International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery.</li><li>Scientific Director of the Italian Association of Cardiopaths onlus.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"crl.001","name":"Cardiologist","illness_kind_id":4}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1877,"alias":"gvm-care-research","name":"Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy","short_description":"<p>Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy is a Rome hospital founded in 1932 and part of GVM Care &amp; Research. It treats around 15,000 patients each year. The hospital is accredited by the Italian National Health Service.</p> <ul> <li>Won Bookimed patient choice awards for robotic prostate surgery and medical check-ups.</li> <li>Houses 145 doctors and 50 departments.</li> <li>Located on Via Aurelia, near Vatican City.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/62ac2cfe77843","title":"Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy clinic exterior with garden and central fountain in Rome"},{"base_url":"clinic/62ac2be3cbd8b","title":"MRI room with advanced imaging equipment at Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy, Rome"},{"base_url":"clinic/62ac2bc5cca33","title":"Patient room with two hospital beds at Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy, Rome"},{"base_url":"clinic/62ac2bd9a2258","title":"CT scan control room at Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy, Rome medical imaging center"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Rome","id":128,"alias":"rome"},"address":"Via Aurelia, 275, 00165 Roma RM, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":2,"doctors_number":145,"year_foundation":1932},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa21bee31e9.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for robotic prostate surgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1bc0599c8.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Check-up","country_code":"UA"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":7223,"alias":"prof-giuseppe-speziale","name":"Prof Giuseppe Speziale","clinic_id":5210,"photo":"doctor/65c21864a1cae","first_year_working":1992,"created_at":"2024-02-06T11:30:43.779+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Giuseppe Speziale is a cardiac surgeon specializing in minimally invasive valve surgery at Ospedale Santa Maria. He is the National Coordinator of Cardiac Surgery for GVM Care &amp; Research. Dr. Speziale earned the Top Doctors Award for his surgical expertise. He co-founded the Mitral Academy to improve restorative heart surgery techniques.</p><ul><li>Specializes in mitral valve repair and thoracic aortic surgery.</li><li>Performs both on-pump and off-pump myocardial revascularization.</li><li>Author of over 90 scientific publications in journals like the European Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery.</li><li>Member of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS).</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"crl.001","name":"Cardiologist","illness_kind_id":4},{"id":"crl.002","name":"Interventional cardiologist","illness_kind_id":4}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":5210,"alias":"ospedale-santa-maria","name":"Ospedale Santa Maria","short_description":"<p>Ospedale Santa Maria is an Italian Health Service-accredited hospital founded in 1969. It is a national reference for male and female infertility treatment and medically assisted reproduction. The hospital also runs a dedicated Breast Unit for breast cancer prevention and treatment.</p> <ul> <li>First in Italy for intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles and fourth for oocyte thawing procedures.</li> <li>Performs over 1,200 first- and second-stage fertility procedures each year.</li> <li>One of the first centers in Italy to use the ICSI technique, with over 10,000 egg retrievals since 1991.</li> <li>Part of GVM Care &amp; Research, with 400 doctors across 18 departments.</li> <li>Breast Unit treats around 500 patients per year and offers multidisciplinary care.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/65c21044b9d74","title":"Reception and waiting area at Ospedale Santa Maria, modern clinic interior in Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/65c2108d2ba8c","title":"Patient room at Ospedale Santa Maria with modern beds and comfortable amenities"},{"base_url":"clinic/65c210c59c447","title":"Mammography room at Ospedale Santa Maria Bari with doctor consulting patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/67470a25e7e6e","title":"Waiting area at Ospedale Santa Maria with modern seating and indoor plants"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Bari","id":1930,"alias":"bari"},"address":"Via Antonio de Ferrariis, 22, 70124 Bari BA, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1969},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1923639f0.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for IVF","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1bc0599c8.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Check-up","country_code":"UA"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_price":{"text":"<p>Diabetes type 2 treatment cost in Italy primarily depends on whether the patient requires routine medication management or advanced surgical intervention. A retinal nerve fiber layer measurement (RNFL) typically runs from _diag_575_price_from_ to _diag_575_price_to_, while specialized procedures like metabolic surgery range from _op_381_price_from_ to _op_381_price_to_. Total expenses are influenced by the choice between oral therapy and insulin or the presence of complications. Patients can expect approximately 30-50% savings compared to the US, with top clinics located in Milan, Rome, and Ravenna.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Typical Diabetes Type 2 Treatment Costs in Italy</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Retinal nerve fiber layer measurement (RNFL)</strong>: _diag_575_price_from_ – _diag_575_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Consultation with a cardiologist</strong>: _diag_162_price_from_ – _diag_162_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>ECG</strong>: _diag_21_price_from_ – _diag_21_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Metabolic surgery</strong>: _op_381_price_from_ – _op_381_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Stem cell for diabetes</strong>: _op_1489_price_from_ – _op_1489_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Biliopancreatic diversion</strong>: _op_794_price_from_ – _op_794_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Gastric band</strong>: _op_355_price_from_ – _op_355_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT)</strong>: _op_1008_price_from_ – _op_1008_price_to_</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Patients with advanced complications, such as diabetic foot disease, should seek specialized surgical centers. Maria Cecilia Hospital is a global leader in this field. Dr. Luca Dalla Paola has performed 12,000 diabetic foot operations with a 95% limb-saving rate. For those requiring weight-related metabolic control, San Raffaele in Milan offers high-volume surgical expertise under Professor Riccardo Rosati. These specialized IRCCS research hospitals provide the best value for complex, multidisciplinary cases.</p>"}},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"<h2>What is type 2 diabetes?</h2>\n  <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n   \n   <div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p><strong>Type 2 diabetes</strong> (also called adult-onset or non-insulin-dependent) is a longstanding metabolic disorder. The body resists or doesn’t produce enough insulin to maintain glucose (sugar) level in blood.\n</p>\n<h3>How does diabetes appear?</h3>\n<p>The pancreas produces insulin which reduces blood glucose level. Insufficiency or lack of insulin causes diabetes. Body inability to use insulin correctly also leads to the disorder.\n</p>\n</div>\n\n\n   \n\t<h2>Diabetes statistics</h2>\n  <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n   \n   <div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<ul>\n\t<li>Type 2 diabetes is one of the most common diseases in adults. Over <strong>400 million people</strong> are living with diabetes according to World Health Organization estimate. It is <strong>1 in 11 people</strong>.</li>\n\t<li>Over <strong>640 million people</strong> worldwide will have diabetes by 2040 in accordance with the International Diabetes Federation assessment.</li>\n\t<li><strong>95%</strong> of the cases are type 2 diabetes in compliance with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).</li>\n\t<li><strong>24%</strong> of young people are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes despite the opinion that it is an adult-onset disease.</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n\n   \n\t<h2>Best countries for diabetes treatment</h2>\n  <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n   \n   <div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<h3>Germany</h3>\n<p>The Federal Republic is the <strong>3rd best country</strong> for diabetes medical tourism in the world according to Statista website.\n</p>\n<p>German endocrinologists provide <strong>disease management programs (DMPs)</strong> for diabetes type 2 therapy. These programs consist of prevention, strategies, and therapy goals recommended in the international and national guidelines. DMPs improve the quality of diabetes mellitus healthcare and treatment process.\n</p>\n<p>Bariatric surgery is the new treatment for type 2 diabetes and is performed in German hospitals. The size of the stomach is reduced by almost <strong>90%</strong> during the operation.\n</p>\n<h3>India</h3>\n<p>India is among the countries with the highest number of diabetic people. <strong>⅓</strong> of all type 2 diabetes cases is caused with obesity. Weight loss surgery is performed in Indian diabetes treatment centers. During the operation, surgeons decrease the stomach size and help patients to lose weight.\n</p>\n<p>Affordable pricing of the best hospitals for diabetes in India attract medical tourists from over the world. The prices are <strong>40-100% lower</strong> than in Germany, the USA, Spain, or Israel. Procedures and the quality of their performing are the same.\n</p>\n<p><a></a>The low costs are explained by generics (analogs of expensive drugs) production in India. These medications are <strong>10-17 times cheaper</strong> than the drugs used in other states.\n</p>\n<h3>Spain</h3>\n<p>Spain is the <strong>7th country in the world</strong> to provide high-quality medical services according to World Health Organization (WHO). Spanish diabetic health clinics are among a few medical facilities worldwide where surgeons perform weight loss operation without a scalp.\n</p>\n<p><strong>92%</strong> of patients lose weight significantly after the surgical treatment of diabetes. Spanish doctors prefer complex approach in the disease treatment. Beside the surgery, specialists carry out diet therapy, patient’s hormones exam, drug therapy, psychological support, etc.\n</p><a></a>\n</div>\n\n\n   \n\t<h2>Type 2 diabetes therapy effectiveness</h2>\n  <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n   \n   <div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p><strong>✔️ 50-95% of diabetic people</strong> achieve normalization of blood sugar level after obesity surgery. The effectiveness of the operation depends on the method applied.\n</p>\n<p>✔️ Drug therapy cannot cure diabetes. Medications help to control blood sugar and stop the disease development.\n</p>\n</div>\n\n\n   \n\t<h2>How to choose the diabetes treatment center?</h2>\n\t  <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n   \n   <div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p>When choosing the best diabetes treatment centers pay attention to:\n</p>\n<ol>\n\t<li><strong>Doctor’s experience.</strong> The success rate of the best treatment for diabetes type 2 depends on the endocrinologist qualification. Top specialists have certificates which confirm their professionalism.</li>\n\t<li><strong>Accreditation.</strong> It guarantees maintaining of international guidelines. Certified hospitals provide high-quality services and ensure patient’s safety during the procedures.</li>\n\t<li><strong>Patient’s reviews.</strong> People who have undergone treatment in the diabetes outpatient clinics share their experience. They provide information about the hospital stay, the best specialists, and pricing.</li>\n</ol>\n</div>\n\n\n   \n\t<h2>Diagnostics in the best hospitals for diabetes </h2>\n  <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n   \n   <div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p>The complete type 2 diabetes examination in the best diabetes treatment centers includes:\n</p>\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>A1C (glycated hemoglobin) test</strong> indicates average blood sugar level for the last 2-3 months. The higher blood sugar level is, the more hemoglobin a person has.</li>\n</ul>\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>Random blood sugar test</strong> is a blood glucose level exam performed for non-fasting people to diagnose diabetes. The test can be taken at any time.</li>\n</ul>\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>Fasting blood sugar test</strong> is taken after an overnight fast to detect insulin resistance or diabetes.</li>\n</ul>\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>Glucose tolerance test</strong> is an oral exam that measures body's ability to regulate sugar metabolism.</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n\n   \n\t<h2>Which treatment is the best for diabetes?</h2>\n  <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n   \n   <div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<h3>Medication and insulin therapy</h3>\n<p>Specialists of diabetes outpatient clinics prescribe drug therapy in addition to diet and physical activity. Such complex approach helps patients to achieve target blood sugar level. The conclusion about the type of medication depends on the sugar level and the presence of diabetes-related problems.\n</p>\n<p>In some cases, specialists in diabetes treatment centers prescribe insulin therapy. Using this treatment method a patient controls blood glucose level and can avoid complications of the disease. Patients have to inject insulin. They shouldn’t take it orally, because it can be digested.\n</p>\n<p>During the consultation with an endocrinologist, the pros and cons of each medication are discussed. The best treatment for diabetes type 2 depends on the kinds of the drugs and aspects of the patient’s health.\n</p><a></a>\n<h3>Weight loss surgery</h3>\n<p>Diabetic people with BMI (body mass index) over 35 are candidates for the obesity surgery. <strong>55-99%</strong> of patients achieve healthy blood sugar level after the procedure. The success rate of bariatric surgery depends on the operation method.\n</p>\n<p>During the bariatric procedure, a surgeon reduces stomach size. That’s why people cannot eat a significant amount of food. Bypass surgery is considered the latest diabetes treatment. During the procedure, a surgeon bypasses a part of small intestine. It is more effective in comparison with other methods of obesity surgery.\n</p>\n</div>\n\n\n   \n\t<h2>How to undergo treatment in top diabetic health clinic?</h2>\n  <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n   \n   <div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p>✔️ Submit a request on Bookimed website, and a Medical Doctor, who specializes in endocrinology, will contact you. A Doctor will provide you with the information regarding the latest diabetes treatment.\n</p>\n<p>Tell a Doctor about your preferences and ask questions. A Medical Doctor will help you to find the best hospital for diabetes therapy. Then s/he will request a treatment program from the chosen medical center.\n</p>\n<p>❓ The cost of the treatment in your case will be included in the program. It is also possible to arrange a consultation with an endocrinologist.\n</p>\n<p>❗️ We will keep in touch with you from start to finish of your medical trip.\n</p>\n<div class=\"info-block-wrapper\">\n\t<p>Bookimed is an independent medical service. We do not represent the interests of any specific centers.\n\t</p>\n\t<p>Bookimed services are paid for by partner clinics. Our patients pay for the procedures on account of the medical facility.\n\t</p>\n</div>\n</div>"},"txt_price":{"text":"<p>The cost of diabetes type 2 treatment can range from $6,540 to $13,300:</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/illness=diabetes-mellitus/\">Turkey</a>: Gastric band from $3,000 to $7,000, Metabolic surgery from $2,200 to $15,000, Biliopancreatic diversion from $5,400 to $15,000.</li><li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=poland/illness=diabetes-mellitus/\">Poland</a>: Gastric band from $5,000 to $5,800, Metabolic surgery from $5,000 to $7,000, Biliopancreatic diversion from $6,000 to $10,000.</li><li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/illness=diabetes-mellitus/\">Spain</a>: Gastric band from $8,300 to $14,900, Metabolic surgery from $9,000 to $25,000, Biliopancreatic diversion from $15,000 to $20,000.</li></ul><p>The doctor will determine the total treatment cost based on your needs and past treatments.</p>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrival at the airport and transfer to the hotel/clinic.</li>\n<li>Completion of necessary medical paperwork.</li>\n<li>Admission to clinic or check-in at hotel.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Diagnostics</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Initial consultation with a specialist to discuss symptoms.</li>\n<li>Blood tests to check sugar levels and HbA1c.</li>\n<li>Completing eye and foot examinations.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Treatment plan development</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Discuss potential treatment options including medication and lifestyle changes.</li>\n<li>Creation of a personalized diet and exercise plan.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Treatment</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Start of prescribed medication to control blood sugar levels.</li>\n<li>Implementation of dietary changes and exercise regime.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Follow-up</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Regular check-ups to monitor blood sugar levels.</li>\n<li>Adjustment of treatment plan based on progress.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Continuation of lifestyle changes after leaving the clinic.</li>\n<li>Frequent self-monitoring of blood sugar levels at home.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><i>Please note that the above process is a general guideline. Each patient\"s diagnostic and treatment plan will be determined by a doctor based on the individual\"s specific needs and condition. Other diagnostic tests, treatments and procedures may also be applicable.</i></p>\n<p><i>Hospitalization, Consumable materials, and Transfer costs are not included in the treatment cost. It\"s essential to clarify all these details with a medical coordinator.</i></p>"}}},"faq":[{"id":"69cecb9217327d2f1f0e8ca2","question":"How is type 2 diabetes first diagnosed and treated in Italy?","answer":"<p>Type 2 diabetes diagnosis in Italy relies on standardized blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) testing. Italian centers confirm cases through fasting glucose levels above 126 mg/dl or HbA1c over 6.5%. Specialized endocrinologists and diabetologists coordinate treatment following national Italian Diabetologists Association guidelines.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Diagnostic criteria:</strong> Confirmations require two tests including fasting glucose or HbA1c levels.</li> <li><strong>Specialized expertise:</strong> Prof. Luca Dalla Paola at Maria Cecilia Hospital specializes in complex diabetic care.</li> <li><strong>Initial medication:</strong> Metformin serves as the primary first-line drug for most Italian patients.</li> <li><strong>Advanced prescriptions:</strong> Only certified diabetes specialists can prescribe SGLT-2 inhibitors or GLP-1 agonists.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian diabetes management often focuses on high-volume centers to maintain quality. Prof. Luca Dalla Paola has performed approximately 12,000 diabetic foot operations. His limb-saving interventions maintain a 90% to 95% success rate. Choosing centers with such high specialized volumes often leads to better long-term outcomes than general clinics.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that diagnosis often happens during routine blood tests with their family doctor. Many emphasize applying for the exemption card quickly to avoid co-pays on monitoring strips and insulin.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69cecbf50210706e0d0a1844","question":"Are diabetes medications covered by the public system?","answer":"<p>Italy covers diabetes medications through the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN) public healthcare system. Patients with type 2 diabetes typically access drugs like metformin, insulin, and SGLT2 inhibitors for free or a small copay. Specialized plans are often required for newer medications.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Chronic exemption:</strong> Patients with a C10 code receive essential medications and supplies for free.</li> <li><strong>Therapeutic plans:</strong> Specialists must approve advanced drugs like GLP-1 agonists via a Piano Terapeutico.</li> <li><strong>Supply coverage:</strong> The public system covers glucose monitors, test strips, lancets, and insulin pumps.</li> <li><strong>Regional variations:</strong> Access and approval speeds for newer treatments may vary between northern and southern regions.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data highlights that Italy integrates high-volume research centers like San Raffaele in Milan into the public network. These institutions handle over 300,000 patients annually and bridge the gap between clinical research and standard care. For complex cases, choosing a facility like Maria Cecilia Hospital is strategic, as specialists there have performed over 12,000 diabetic foot operations with a 90% limb-salvage success rate.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize securing the C10 exemption code immediately through a GP to eliminate costs. Many note that while basic meds are fast to get, advanced injections may involve a 1-to-3 month wait for specialist approval.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69cecc57295a4d5e6d0ec734","question":"Is Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) available for type 2 patients?","answer":"<p>Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) is available for type 2 patients in Italy through the National Health Service (SSN) or private purchase. Access typically requires an endocrinologist prescription. Eligibility usually depends on insulin use or a history of frequent, problematic hypoglycemia episodes.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Eligibility criteria:</strong> SSN coverage often requires using basal-bolus insulin or having high HbA1c levels.</li> <li><strong>Specialist approval:</strong> A certified diabetologist must authorize the device to secure government funding.</li> <li><strong>Authorized brands:</strong> Major systems available include Dexcom G7, FreeStyle Libre 3, and Abbott Libre Rio.</li> <li><strong>Regional access:</strong> Northern regions like Lombardy often process CGM applications faster than southern regions.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian research hospitals like San Raffaele integrate advanced metabolic monitoring with extensive clinical research. Data shows that patients seeking CGM often face shorter wait times by consulting specialists at major research centers in Milan. These institutions manage over 300,000 patients yearly and frequently lead in adopting new diabetes technologies.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that while the SSN provides free devices, the approval process can take up to 6 months. Many suggest tracking blood sugar manually first to provide doctors with documented evidence of fluctuations when requesting a CGM.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69ceccb50ba29a2d7d03b9a2","question":"What medical documentation should I carry while travelling in Italy with type 2 diabetes?","answer":"<p>Travelers with type 2 diabetes in Italy must carry a signed physician travel letter on official letterhead. This document must list your diagnosis, all medications like metformin or insulin, and delivery devices. Original prescriptions with generic drug names ensure pharmacists can provide correct refills.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Physician travel letter:</strong> Signed letter detailing diagnosis, medications, and specific delivery device requirements.</li> <li><strong>Device authorizations:</strong> Official letters for continuous glucose monitors (CGM) to request hand inspections.</li> <li><strong>Translated prescriptions:</strong> Italian-translated scripts help local pharmacists verify and fulfill medication refills.</li> <li><strong>Identity documents:</strong> Diabetes identity card or medical alert jewelry for emergency identification.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian specialists like Professor Luca Dalla Paola at Maria Cecilia Hospital focus heavily on diabetic foot care. Our data shows that top-rated centers in Milan and Rome often manage over 2,000 endocrine cases annually. If you stay over 3 months, you must carry original prescriptions for all testing supplies.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that keeping glucose meter strips in their original packaging prevents questioning by customs authorities. It is also helpful to save photos of all prescriptions in a digital wallet as a backup.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Armenia","alias":"armenia","iso_code":"AM"},{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Brazil","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"Bulgaria","alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican 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