Prof. Dr. Luigi Masoni brings _doctor_4197_years_ of surgical expertise, specializing in minimally invasive techniques including abdominal procedures. A tummy tuck at this JCI-accredited facility typically costs around $13,100–$14,100. The hospital treats 15,000+ patients annually with a team of 450 medical professionals.
Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy is a Rome hospital founded in 1932 and part of GVM Care & Research. It treats around 15,000 patients each year. The hospital is accredited by the Italian National Health Service.
Doctor’s Equipe Microfat Clinical Centers are Centers of Excellence for regenerative medicine. Based in Milan, they specialize in unique Microfat and Nanofat procedures across 9 Italian cities. All clinics hold full authorization from local health authorities.
Doctor’s Equipe Microfat Clinical Centers are Centers of Excellence for regenerative medicine. Based in Milan, they specialize in unique Microfat and Nanofat procedures across 9 Italian cities. All clinics hold full authorization from local health authorities.
Santa Caterina da Siena offers tummy tuck procedures in its modern facility with 4 advanced operating rooms. The surgery typically costs around $6,900–$7,800. Prof. Egle Muti, a specialist in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, brings extensive expertise in breast and body contouring procedures. She teaches at San Luigi Gonzaga Medical University and has presented at international conferences.
Santa Caterina da Siena is a historic Turin clinic founded in 1906 by the Dominican Sisters. It specializes in neurology, surgery, and rehabilitation. The clinic is part of the GVM Care & Research network since 2011.
Ospedale Santa Maria performs tummy tucks at costs around $6,900–$7,800. Prof. Giuseppe Speziale, a cardiac surgeon awarded \"Top Doctors Awards\" in 2021, brings together with 15+ years of experience with over a leading hospital, specializes in minimally invasive techniques
Ospedale Santa Maria is an Italian Health Service-accredited hospital founded in 1969. It is a national reference for male and female infertility treatment and medically assisted reproduction. The hospital also runs a dedicated Breast Unit for breast cancer prevention and treatment.
Dr. Riitano brings _doctor_7229_years_ of surgical expertise, trained in both Italy and Brazil's renowned Fluminense Clinic of Plastic Surgery.
The doctor is a highly qualified specialist in plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgery. After graduating in Medicine and Surgery in 1989, the doctor completed a specialization in Orthopedics and Traumatology in 1994 at the University of Rome Tor Vergata, followed by a specialization in reconstructive and aesthetic plastic surgery at the University of Messina in 2007.
To further refine clinical expertise, the doctor completed advanced training in Brazil, gaining significant international experience at specialized medical facilities, including the Fluminense Clinic of Plastic Surgery in Rio de Janeiro.
","specialities":[{"id":"ort.001","name":"Orthopedist","illness_kind_id":3},{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":1877,"alias":"gvm-care-research","name":"Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy","short_description":"Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy is a Rome hospital founded in 1932 and part of GVM Care & Research. It treats around 15,000 patients each year. The hospital is accredited by the Italian National Health Service.
Dr. Luigi Masoni is a general surgeon at Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy in Rome. He specializes in oncological surgery and minimally invasive colorectal procedures. Dr. Masoni created a new laparoscopic bilio-intestinal bypass technique. He also developed a three-trocar method for total proctocolectomy.
Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy is a Rome hospital founded in 1932 and part of GVM Care & Research. It treats around 15,000 patients each year. The hospital is accredited by the Italian National Health Service.
Dr. Egle Muti is a plastic surgeon at Santa Caterina da Siena in Turin. She focuses on post-mastectomy breast reconstruction and the treatment of tuberous breasts. Dr. Muti is a professor of plastic surgery at San Luigi Gonzaga Medical University. She also treats congenital conditions like gynecomastia and performs complex nose surgery.
Santa Caterina da Siena is a historic Turin clinic founded in 1906 by the Dominican Sisters. It specializes in neurology, surgery, and rehabilitation. The clinic is part of the GVM Care & Research network since 2011.
The operation flattens the abdomen by removing excess fat and skin, creating a firmer, slimmer profile.
"},"981":{"operation":{"name":"Vaser 3 Areas + Tummy Tuck","alias":"vaser-3-areas-tummy-tuck","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":12500,"max_amount":19000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":17,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":8200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"IT":false},"description":"This therapy reshapes three body parts and tightens the abdomen, combining laser-assisted fat removal and skin tightening.
"},"1005":{"operation":{"name":"Tummy Tuck and Liposuction","alias":"tummy-tuck-and-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":19000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":52,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":5400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":10200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"IT":false},"description":"The procedure eliminates excess abdominal fat, tightens skin for a flatter stomach, and shapes the body via surgical suctioning.
"},"1140":{"operation":{"name":"Fleur De Lis Tummy Tuck","alias":"fleur-de-lis-tummy-tuck","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3400,"max_amount":6100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":7200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":10500,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"IT":false},"description":"Removing excess skin and tightens abdominal muscles through a vertical and horizontal incision, offering improved contour and enhanced recovery for those with significant weight loss."},"1145":{"operation":{"name":"Reverse Tummy Tuck","alias":"reverse-tummy-tuck","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"IT":false},"description":"This cosmetic surgery involves tightening and lifting the upper abdominal skin by removing excess tissue, resulting in a firmer appearance and improved body contour."},"1500":{"operation":{"name":"Panniculectomy","alias":"panniculectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":17000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":8500,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"IT":false},"description":"This surgical procedure removes excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen, often after significant weight loss, to improve mobility and personal comfort."},"1518":{"operation":{"name":"Male Tummy Tuck","alias":"male-tummy-tuck","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"IT":false},"description":"Removing of an excess skin and fat from the abdomen, tightens muscles for a flatter appearance, and typically involves a recovery period of several weeks."},"1523":{"operation":{"name":"Six Pack Male Tummy Tuck","alias":"six-pack-male-tummy-tuck","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"IT":false},"description":"This cosmetic surgery sculpts the abdomen by removing excess fat and skin, enhancing muscle definition to create a toned, six-pack appearance, typically requiring a few weeks of recovery."}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":18,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually resumes in 2-4 weeks, depending on pain, healing and drain removal. Heavy work takes longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Clinically significant treated complications within about 90 days of standalone full abdominoplasty in healthy adults; excludes expected bruising, swelling, numbness."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or plans for future pregnancy (relative, usually deferred)","Active smoking or nicotine use (relative; must usually stop)","Severe cardiopulmonary disease or conditions making anesthesia unsafe","Active infection, especially of the abdominal skin","Venous thromboembolism history or high clotting risk without assessment","Significant ongoing weight loss or unstable weight (relative)","Uncontrolled diabetes or poor wound-healing conditions (relative)","Extensive prior abdominal scarring that compromises blood supply (relative)","Body dysmorphic disorder or significant untreated psychological conditions","Bleeding disorders or uncorrected coagulopathy","Obesity (high BMI), relative","Immunosuppression or poor nutritional status (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Planned inpatient stay after standard full abdominoplasty alone under general anesthesia."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking is encouraged early; strenuous exercise and core work typically resume after about 6-8 weeks if cleared by surgeon."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually and scars mature over this period; scars may continue to fade longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Surgeon must confirm stable healing and walking first. Pre-book any drain or wound checks; long-haul needs VTE plan."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check, often with drain review or removal."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if non-absorbable sutures or skin closures are used."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of healing and return to activity."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of contour and scar maturation."}}],"indications":["Excess abdominal skin and fat after significant weight loss","Lower abdominal skin laxity after pregnancy","Rectus diastasis (abdominal muscle separation) with abdominal wall laxity","Abdominal contour concerns not responding to diet and exercise"],"main_risks":["Seroma or hematoma","Infection","Wound-healing problems, delayed healing or skin/umbilical necrosis","Visible or widened scar","Venous thromboembolism","Numbness or altered sensation of the lower abdomen","Contour irregularities or asymmetry","Anesthetic and general surgical risks","Possible need for revision","Wound dehiscence","Persistent pain or dissatisfaction with aesthetic result"],"pain":"Moderate pain and a tight feeling in the abdomen for the first several days, usually controlled with oral analgesics. Discomfort when standing upright and moving typically improves over 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Surgical consultation and medical assessment, with blood tests as indicated","Stabilize weight before surgery","Stop smoking and nicotine products before surgery","Review anticoagulants, NSAIDs, supplements with surgeon; don't self-stop prescriptions","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange transport and help at home for the first days","Buy a compression garment","Incision marked with patient standing before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery to discharge (1-2 nights)","description":"Inpatient stay after general anesthesia. Pain control, garment and drain-care teaching. Assisted walking starts within hours to day one, slightly flexed, with clot prevention.","restrictions":["No lifting","Walk only with assistance at first","Wear compression garment as instructed"]},{"phase":"Days 3-14 after surgery","description":"Rest at home or nearby with frequent short walks. Tightness eases and posture improves. Drains, if used, usually come out within 1-2 weeks.","restrictions":["No lifting or straining","No strenuous exercise","Keep wounds and drains as instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4 after surgery","description":"Light daily activities usually possible by 2-3 weeks. Desk work resumes at 2-4 weeks, depending on pain and drain removal. Heavy work takes longer.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No strenuous exercise or core work"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-8 after surgery","description":"Gradual return to exercise, including core and higher-impact activity, if surgeon clears healing.","restrictions":["Build up gradually as cleared by surgeon"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12 after surgery","description":"Swelling resolves, scars mature and final contour develops. Planned review at about 3-6 months.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for chest pain, breathlessness, coughing blood, calf swelling, one-sided abdominal swelling, heavy bleeding, fever, pus, or wound opening.","restrictions":["Do not wait for a scheduled review"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light daily function returns; walking starts early, posture improves over about 1-2 weeks, strenuous exercise restricted about 6-8 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Long-lasting if weight remains stable; significant weight gain, pregnancy or aging can alter the result.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned corrective surgery (e.g., hematoma evacuation, debridement, scar or contour revision) within about 12 months; planned staged procedures excluded."},"scars":"Long horizontal lower abdominal scar, usually hidden by underwear, plus a scar around the navel. Scars fade over 12 months or longer but are permanent.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation for standard full abdominoplasty."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Abdominoplasty surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patients satisfied with abdominal contour and overall result (binary response)","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"12 months after surgery","population":"Healthy stable-weight adults after standard full abdominoplasty alone under general anesthesia","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Full (standard) abdominoplasty under general anesthesia, inpatient 1-2 nights","suits_whom":"Healthy stable-weight adults with excess skin and fat above and below the navel, often with rectus diastasis.","recovery":"Desk work about 2-4 weeks, ordinary function 2-3 weeks, exercise 6-8 weeks after surgery."},{"name":"Mini abdominoplasty","suits_whom":"Limited lower abdominal skin excess without significant upper abdominal laxity.","recovery":"Usually faster than full abdominoplasty."},{"name":"Extended abdominoplasty","suits_whom":"Additional flank excess, often after weight loss.","recovery":"Often longer than standard abdominoplasty."},{"name":"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty","suits_whom":"Massive weight loss with vertical and horizontal skin excess.","recovery":"Longer, with higher wound-healing risk."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for standard full abdominoplasty alone, excluding anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and back photos of the abdomen","Previous abdominal surgery reports, if any","Recent blood tests","Current medication list including blood thinners","Reports for diabetes, heart or lung disease","Abdominal ultrasound or hernia imaging, if available"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days for 1-2 inpatient nights, drain removal and surgeon clearance to fly."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the surgeon's specialist training in plastic surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/tummy-tuck/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Were you specifically trained in the field of plastic surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check where and how the procedure will be performed, meaning the surgical setting","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/tummy-tuck/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Where and how will you perform my procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you will talk to the surgeon who performs the operation before consenting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure that you talk to the surgeon who will be performing your procedure before you give your consent to have surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgeon speaks a language you understand well enough","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure your surgeon speaks English or another language you speak well enough.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether the facility and healthcare professionals hold accreditation or certification","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check where follow-up care will take place: the same facility as the procedure or not","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check for a named doctor to contact about complications, not only a helpline","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure you have the contact details of a named doctor who can deal with any complications rather than a helpline.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Two-for-one deals, raffle prizes, vouchers or seasonal online discounts offered for surgery","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/media-government/news-and-views/view/a-face-is-for-life-not-just-for-christmas","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Amongst the examples BAPRAS has seen are 'two procedures for price of one', offering cosmetic surgery as a raffle prize, giving vouchers that could be exchanged for an operation and online discount offers to boost seasonal sales.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An offer that sells cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday, seen in an advert or website","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Be cautious of websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/11017-tummy-tuck","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Contact a healthcare provider if you notice complications or experience severe pain, bleeding or swelling.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Bleeding or drainage at the incision site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21525-body-countouring","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bleeding, drainage, redness or swelling at the incision site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Fever higher than 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21525-body-countouring","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Fever higher than 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Shows current medicines so the home doctor can update prescriptions safely","document":"new medication list","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/recovery-care/general/instructions","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Use this new list to update your healthcare providers and retail pharmacies.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You don't have much extra skin","name":"Liposuction","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/tummy-tuck","host":"healthline.com","quote":"If you don't have much extra skin, liposuction may be a better option.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":23},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer a noninvasive option for loose skin","name":"Radiofrequency skin tightening","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/tummy-tuck","host":"healthline.com","quote":"These noninvasive cosmetic procedures tighten skin with help from RF or ultrasound technology.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"full-abdominoplasty","name":"Full (standard) abdominoplasty under general anesthesia, inpatient 1-2 nights","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeon removes center abdominal skin and underlying fat","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/theres-more-than-one-type-of-tummy-tuck","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"The center portion of the abdominal skin and the underlying fat are then removed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"mini-abdominoplasty","name":"Mini abdominoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeon removes excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/theres-more-than-one-type-of-tummy-tuck","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"During a mini tummy tuck, the surgeon removes excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":7,"max":7,"unit":"days","label":"7 days","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/which-tummy-tuck-is-right-for-me","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Most are able to return to their normal activities in a week or so.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"extended-abdominoplasty","name":"Extended abdominoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"Incision stretches from the hips to the back","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/tummy-tuck","host":"healthline.com","quote":"The incision of an extended tummy tuck stretches from the hips to the back.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"fleur-de-lis-abdominoplasty","name":"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"Removes loose skin in both vertical and side-to-side 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