{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/procedure=heart-valve-replacement/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/procedure=heart-valve-replacement/best/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/procedure=heart-valve-replacement/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Heart Valve Replacement in Italy — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"6 top-rated clinics for Heart Valve Replacement in Italy. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for Heart Valve Replacement in Italy","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"11b26d7d-abaf14b2","contentVersion":"11b26d7d","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T02:34:03.335Z"},"filters":{"country":"italy","procedure":"heart-valve-replacement","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":6,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Italy","url":"/clinics/country=italy/"},{"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","url":"/clinics/country=italy/procedure=heart-valve-replacement/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=italy/procedure=heart-valve-replacement/best/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","type":"country","id":127},{"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","alias":"heart-valve-replacement","type":"procedure","id":2}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>San Donato Hospital performs over 20,000 heart valve operations annually with a 97% success rate that exceeds European standards. The procedure may cost around $47,040, typically covering the surgery and pre-evaluation. As Italy’s #1 cardiac surgery unit, the hospital offers both open and minimally invasive approaches, including TAVI, with world-class specialists like Prof. Maisano on staff. The IRCCS-accredited facility maintains rigorous quality standards.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Surgery for acquired valvular heart disease, plastic surgery for cardiac valve, replacement of the aortic valve","good_fit_for":"Complex valve replacement cases","why_its_ranked":"Performs over 9,400 cardiac procedures annually, including 20,000 heart valve operations. 97% surgery success rate, among the highest in Europe."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":40000,"price_to":46000,"currency":"USD","id":8708},"operation":{"id":2,"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","alias":"heart-valve-replacement"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1100,"price_to":1800,"currency":"USD","id":12954},"diagnostic":{"id":469,"name":"Heart Diagnosis before OP","alias":"heart-diagnosis-before-op"}},{"prices":{"price_from":40,"price_to":70,"currency":"USD","id":12918},"diagnostic":{"id":21,"name":"ECG","alias":"ecg"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":298,"alias":"irccs-policlinico-san-donato","name":"San Donato Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/298-6ab44dd379f2e.png","short_description":"<p>San Donato Hospital is an IRCCS-accredited cardiology and cardiac surgery center. It performs over 9,400 heart and blood vessel operations each year – the most in Italy. Core specialties include cardiology, cardiac surgery, arrhythmology, and rehabilitation.</p> <ul> <li>97% success rate for cardiac surgeries, one of the highest in Europe.</li> <li>Over 3,000 children treated internationally for congenital heart defects.</li> <li>Telepresence robots allow patients to connect with doctors anytime.</li> <li>Over 20,000 coronary artery bypass and heart valve surgeries performed.</li> <li>A hotel on the clinic grounds for patient and family stays.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5bd86b64641d2","title":"San Donato Hospital main building exterior in Milan, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/5bd86b67a042f","title":"Advanced operating room with medical equipment at San Donato Hospital, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/5bd86b6517028","title":"Bright hospital corridor at San Donato Hospital, Milan, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/5bd86b65d221a","title":"Ceiling skylight and decorative panel at San Donato Hospital, Italy"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Milan","id":353,"alias":"milan"},"address":"Piazza Edmondo Malan, 2, 20097 San Donato Milanese MI, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":3.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":94},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":55,"doctors_number":350,"year_foundation":1969},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb7263b067a.jpeg","name":"Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare Accrediatation","country_code":"IT"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>With 1,400 heart operations performed annually, Ospedale San Raffaele specializes in minimally invasive valve replacement using robot-assisted techniques with 3D cameras. The estimated cost for heart valve replacement surgery is around $58,800. This leading European research hospital is part of Gruppo San Donato and holds ISO certification, offering advanced cardiac care with direct metro access from Milan airports.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Replacement of the aortic valve, plastic surgery for cardiac valve, pediatric mitral valve replacement, minimally invasive treatment with suturless prostheses, TAVI","good_fit_for":"Complex valve pathologies and aortic aneurysms","why_its_ranked":"Performs 1,400 heart operations annually with minimally invasive techniques and robotic hybrid rooms. Doctors have performed over 15,000 cardiac procedures, including valve replacements with high precision."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":35000,"price_to":52000,"currency":"USD","id":16087},"operation":{"id":2,"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","alias":"heart-valve-replacement"}},{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":150,"currency":"USD","id":13706},"diagnostic":{"id":21,"name":"ECG","alias":"ecg"}},{"prices":{"price_from":350,"price_to":350,"currency":"USD","id":29074},"diagnostic":{"id":605,"name":"Online Consultation with Heart Surgeon","alias":"online-consultation-with-heart-surgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":303,"alias":"ospedale-san-raffaele","name":"San Raffaele","short_description":"<p>San Raffaele Hospital is a top European research center with Italy's IRCCS accreditation. It achieved the world's first stem cell therapy for severe combined immune deficiency. Its main specialties are oncology, neurosurgery, and cardiovascular surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Performs over 52,000 surgeries a year and treats 12,000 cancer patients.</li> <li>Equipped with 3 da Vinci robots, Gamma Knife, Cyber Knife, and PET-MRI.</li> <li>Performed the world's first intrauterine spina bifida surgery.</li> <li>The hematology unit has completed over 1,000 bone marrow transplants.</li> <li>Part of Gruppo San Donato, a network treating 5 million patients annually.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/656dd8c9f33b6","title":"San Raffaele Clinic modern exterior with glass dome in Milan, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/656dd90cb7c2d","title":"San Raffaele Hospital exterior with modern buildings and fountain in Milan, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/656dd922de3c2","title":"San Raffaele Hospital exterior with modern medical buildings in Milan, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/656dd97bd7773","title":"Waiting area at San Raffaele Clinic Milan with modern chairs and natural light"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Milan","id":353,"alias":"milan"},"address":"Piazza Edmondo Malan, 2, 20097 San Donato Milanese MI, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":3.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":71,"doctors_number":350,"year_foundation":1969},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb7263b067a.jpeg","name":"Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare Accrediatation","country_code":"IT"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi - Sant'Ambrogio is recognized for its cardiovascular unit, specializing in heart valve replacement procedures. The hospital combines expertise from two renowned institutions, offering advanced cardiac care. Heart valve replacement typically costs between $1,400 and $4,500.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"TAVI","why_its_ranked":"600+ TAVI procedures; surgeons with NIH experience. Minimally invasive valve repair/replacement. IRCCS accredited in Italy's largest health network. 2,630+ cardiac surgeries."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":195,"price_to":230,"currency":"USD","id":15190},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":302,"alias":"instituto-ortopedico-galeazzi","name":"IRCCS OSPEDALE GALEAZZI - SANT'AMBROGIO ","short_description":"<p>IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi – Sant'Ambrogio is Italy's first orthopedic hospital and a government-authorized research institute (IRCCS). Its core specialties include joint surgery, spine surgery, and stem cell therapy. Part of Gruppo San Donato, the country's first healthcare network.</p> <ul> <li>91% success rate for orthopedic surgeries – the highest in Italy.</li> <li>Performs 75% of all revision orthopedic surgeries in the country.</li> <li>Uses EOS, a 3D imaging system with lower radiation than a standard X-ray.</li> <li>RE.GA.IN stem cell unit is among few in Europe with government approval for treatments.</li> <li>Listed in Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals and World's Best Specialized Hospitals.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/656dd50a99b64","title":"Modern exterior of IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi - Sant'Ambrogio clinic in Milan, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/656dd29e9f0ba","title":"Modern exterior of IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi - Sant'Ambrogio hospital in Milan, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/656dd4fe6461e","title":"Modern exterior of IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi - Sant'Ambrogio clinic in Milan, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/656dd27baa754","title":"Modern exterior of IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi - Sant'Ambrogio clinic in Milan, Italy"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Milan","id":353,"alias":"milan"},"address":"Via Cristina Belgioioso 173 20157 Milano, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":4.9,"google":2.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":17,"doctors_number":600,"year_foundation":2022},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb7263b067a.jpeg","name":"Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare Accrediatation","country_code":"IT"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6361000490242.jpeg","name":"World's Best Specialized Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Dr. Giuseppe Speziale specializes in minimally invasive heart valve replacements, with thousands of complex procedures performed. He trained at La Sapienza University and leads cardiac surgery departments across Italy. The procedure may cost around $43,350–$50,390. Dr. Speziale is Vice President of GVM Care &amp; Research and an active member of major cardiac societies.</p><doctor id=\"4202\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":35000,"price_to":55000,"currency":"USD","id":35846},"operation":{"id":2,"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","alias":"heart-valve-replacement"}},{"prices":{"price_from":2274.4195364283405,"price_to":2274.4195364283405,"currency":"USD","id":35860},"diagnostic":{"id":418,"name":"Heart сheck up","alias":"heart-sheck-up"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1877,"alias":"gvm-care-research","name":"Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy","short_description":"<p>Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy is a Rome hospital founded in 1932 and part of GVM Care &amp; Research. It treats around 15,000 patients each year. The hospital is accredited by the Italian National Health Service.</p> <ul> <li>Won Bookimed patient choice awards for robotic prostate surgery and medical check-ups.</li> <li>Houses 145 doctors and 50 departments.</li> <li>Located on Via Aurelia, near Vatican City.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/62ac2cfe77843","title":"Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy clinic exterior with garden and central fountain in Rome"},{"base_url":"clinic/62ac2be3cbd8b","title":"MRI room with advanced imaging equipment at Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy, Rome"},{"base_url":"clinic/62ac2bc5cca33","title":"Patient room with two hospital beds at Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy, Rome"},{"base_url":"clinic/62ac2bd9a2258","title":"CT scan control room at Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy, Rome medical imaging center"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Rome","id":128,"alias":"rome"},"address":"Via Aurelia, 275, 00165 Roma RM, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":2,"doctors_number":145,"year_foundation":1932},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa21bee31e9.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for robotic prostate surgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1bc0599c8.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Check-up","country_code":"UA"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Maria Cecilia Hospital handles over 15% of Italy's cardiac surgeries, specializing in complex heart valve replacements with a multidisciplinary Heart Team. The procedure typically costs around $2,600–$6,400. Dr. Carlo Savini, an international expert in mitral restorative and minimally invasive cardiac surgery, trained at top European institutions and holds memberships in ISMICS and EACTS.</p><doctor id=\"8982\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3183,"alias":"maria-cecilia-hospital","name":"Maria Cecilia Hospital","short_description":"<p>Maria Cecilia Hospital is the founding hospital of the GVM Care Research network in Italy. It handles over 15% of the country’s cardiac surgeries and treats 9,000 patients a year. Its main specialties are cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, neurosurgery, diabetic foot care, and weight loss surgery.</p> <ul> <li>JCI-accredited with a Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence designation.</li> <li>Arrhythmology department is a world leader in treating atrial fibrillation with Pulse Field Ablation and cryo-balloon technology.</li> <li>One of the few European centers performing Targeted Muscle Reinnervation (TMR) for bionic limb control.</li> <li>Diabetic Foot Treatment center has a 95% success rate in preventing amputations, directed by Prof. Dalla Paola.</li> <li>Located 40 minutes from Bologna International Airport with on-site conference facilities at GVM Campus.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/64119e5c81ba5","title":"Modern exterior of Maria Cecilia Hospital with white facade and landscaped entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/64119e8e32362","title":"CT scan room with Siemens equipment at Maria Cecilia Hospital, Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/6411a080b9fa8","title":"Radiotherapy room with advanced linear accelerator at Maria Cecilia Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/6411a08ba8743","title":"Patient room at Maria Cecilia Hospital with modern furnishings and natural light"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Bologna","id":1928,"alias":"bologna"},"address":"Via Corriera, 1, 48032 Cotignola RA, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":200,"year_foundation":1973},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa19a6019e1.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Orthopaedics","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1bc0599c8.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Check-up","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc2b909d3bff.jpeg","name":"Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Prof. Giuseppe Speziale specializes in minimally invasive valve surgery and received the \"Top Doctors Awards\" in 2021. Heart valve replacement may cost around $3,400–$8,500. He serves as National Coordinator of Cardiac Surgery for GVM Care &amp; Research and Director at multiple hospitals. His expertise includes mitral valve repair and aortic surgery. The clinic operates under Italian Health Service accreditation.</p><doctor id=\"7223\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Minimally invasive valve surgery, mitral valve repair, aortic surgery, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), valvuloplasty","good_fit_for":"Minimally invasive valve procedures","why_its_ranked":"Prof. Giuseppe Speziale specializes in minimally invasive valve surgery and received the 'Top Doctors Awards' in 2021. Offers TAVI and valvuloplasty options. Accredited by Italian Health Service."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5210,"alias":"ospedale-santa-maria","name":"Ospedale Santa Maria","short_description":"<p>Ospedale Santa Maria is an Italian Health Service-accredited hospital founded in 1969. It is a national reference for male and female infertility treatment and medically assisted reproduction. The hospital also runs a dedicated Breast Unit for breast cancer prevention and treatment.</p> <ul> <li>First in Italy for intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles and fourth for oocyte thawing procedures.</li> <li>Performs over 1,200 first- and second-stage fertility procedures each year.</li> <li>One of the first centers in Italy to use the ICSI technique, with over 10,000 egg retrievals since 1991.</li> <li>Part of GVM Care &amp; Research, with 400 doctors across 18 departments.</li> <li>Breast Unit treats around 500 patients per year and offers multidisciplinary care.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/65c21044b9d74","title":"Reception and waiting area at Ospedale Santa Maria, modern clinic interior in Italy"},{"base_url":"clinic/65c2108d2ba8c","title":"Patient room at Ospedale Santa Maria with modern beds and comfortable amenities"},{"base_url":"clinic/65c210c59c447","title":"Mammography room at Ospedale Santa Maria Bari with doctor consulting patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/67470a25e7e6e","title":"Waiting area at Ospedale Santa Maria with modern seating and indoor plants"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Italy","id":127,"alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},"city":{"name":"Bari","id":1930,"alias":"bari"},"address":"Via Antonio de Ferrariis, 22, 70124 Bari BA, Italy"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1969},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1923639f0.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for IVF","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1bc0599c8.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Check-up","country_code":"UA"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":6,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":6,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":6,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":159},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"<p>15,000+ cardiac procedures performed – Dr. Alfieri pioneered the 'Alfieri Mitral Repair' technique, now the standard for mitral valve repair.</p><ul><li>Over _doctor_595_years_ as Director of Cardiac Surgery at San Raffaele</li><li>Developed patented devices for heart valve treatment</li><li>Former President of the European Society of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery</li><li>Gold medal recipient from the European Cardiology Society</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":595,"alias":"ottavio-alfieri","name":"Ottavio Alfieri","clinic_id":303,"photo":"doctor/5e81e13b7b523","first_year_working":1980,"created_at":"2016-12-13T11:10:50.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Ottavio Alfieri is a heart surgeon at San Raffaele Research Hospital in Milan. He developed the Alfieri Mitral Repair technique. This is now a global standard for treating mitral regurgitation. Dr. Alfieri has performed over 15,000 cardiac procedures during his career.</p> <ul> <li>Served as President of the European Society of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.</li> <li>Authored over 600 peer-reviewed articles and several books on heart surgery.</li> <li>Holds multiple patents for heart valve treatment devices.</li> <li>Winner of the Gold Medal from the European Society of Cardiology.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.002","name":"Cardiothoracic surgeon","illness_kind_id":23}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c803b54136.jpeg","name":"European Society of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c803d57949.jpeg","name":"European Society of Cardiology"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c8054bbd32.jpeg","name":"American Association for Thoracic Surgery"}]},"clinic":{"id":303,"alias":"ospedale-san-raffaele","name":"San Raffaele","short_description":"<p>San Raffaele Hospital is a top European research center with Italy's IRCCS accreditation. It achieved the world's first stem cell therapy for severe combined immune deficiency. 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He directs cardiac surgery departments at multiple hospitals.</p><ul><li>Over _doctor_4202_years_ of experience in cardiac surgery</li><li>Trained at La Sapienza University – one of Italy's top medical schools</li><li>Member of ISMICS (International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery)</li><li>Published researcher with a Ph.D. in cardiac surgery</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":4202,"alias":"giuseppe-speziale","name":"Giuseppe Speziale","clinic_id":1877,"photo":"doctor/62aca9198938b","first_year_working":1997,"created_at":"2022-06-17T16:17:27.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Giuseppe Speziale is a cardiac surgeon and Director of Cardiac Surgery at Santa Maria Hospital. He lives and works in Rome. He focuses on minimally invasive and noninvasive valvular surgeries. Dr. Speziale serves as the Vice President of GVM Care &amp; Research. 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