San Donato Hospital is a leading Italian cardiology center with a 97% patient recommendation rate. Proctologist consultations with Dr. Tambunrini Andrea Marco may cost around $180, covering evaluation and personalized treatment plans. The hospital offers multiple consultation options, including online second opinions for $410. Part of the prestigious Gruppo San Donato Hospital Group, the facility is accredited by Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare Accreditation.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Hemorrhoidectomy","good_fit_for":"Second-degree hemorrhoids","why_its_ranked":"Offers specialized proctologist consultation and personalized treatment plans. Accredited facility with high patient recommendation rates (97%)."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":350,"price_to":550,"currency":"USD","id":15195},"diagnostic":{"id":372,"name":"CT of the chest","alias":"ct-of-the-chest"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":298,"alias":"irccs-policlinico-san-donato","name":"San Donato Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/298-6ab44dd379f2e.png","short_description":"San Donato Hospital is an IRCCS-accredited cardiology and cardiac surgery center. It performs over 9,400 heart and blood vessel operations each year – the most in Italy. Core specialties include cardiology, cardiac surgery, arrhythmology, and rehabilitation.
San Raffaele Hospital performs over 52,000 surgeries annually, including hemorrhoidectomies that typically cost around $900–$1,100. The facility is one of Europe's largest research hospitals with specialized surgical teams.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Laparoscopic hemorrhoidectomy uses 3–4 tiny incisions, reducing trauma and scarring. Surgeons specialize in proctological and colorectal surgery; department handles 2,000 interventions and 5,000 outpatient procedures annually."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":310,"price_to":310,"currency":"USD","id":62882},"diagnostic":{"id":107,"name":"Consultation with a surgeon","alias":"surgical-consultation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":386.7676142929087,"price_to":386.7676142929087,"currency":"USD","id":29058},"diagnostic":{"id":593,"name":"Online consultation with Surgeon","alias":"online-consultation-with-surgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":303,"alias":"ospedale-san-raffaele","name":"San Raffaele","short_description":"San Raffaele Hospital is a top European research center with Italy's IRCCS accreditation. It achieved the world's first stem cell therapy for severe combined immune deficiency. Its main specialties are oncology, neurosurgery, and cardiovascular surgery.
Prof. Dr. Luigi Masoni brings 35 years of specialized experience in proctological surgery, pioneering innovative techniques like the award-winning three trocars proctocolectomy. Hemorrhoidectomy at the Centre for Proctological Surgery may cost around $5,880, with pricing determined after medical evaluation. The clinic offers robotic, laparoscopic and open surgical options within its dedicated proctology unit, part of the GVM Care & Research group near Vatican City.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Hemorrhoidectomy, surgical treatment of anal hemorrhoids, proctological surgery for hemorrhoids and anal pathologies","good_fit_for":"Complex proctological conditions","why_its_ranked":"Dedicated Centre for Proctological Surgery with expertise in hemorrhoid treatment. Part of a well-established hospital group, offering comprehensive care for anal pathologies with surgical precision."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":165.75754898267516,"price_to":221.01006531023356,"currency":"USD","id":36626},"diagnostic":{"id":607,"name":"Online Consultation with Vascular Surgeon","alias":"online-consultation-with-vascular-surgeon"}},{"prices":{"price_from":165.75754898267516,"price_to":221.01006531023356,"currency":"USD","id":36625},"diagnostic":{"id":593,"name":"Online consultation with Surgeon","alias":"online-consultation-with-surgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1877,"alias":"gvm-care-research","name":"Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy","short_description":"Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy is a Rome hospital founded in 1932 and part of GVM Care & Research. It treats around 15,000 patients each year. The hospital is accredited by the Italian National Health Service.
Maria Cecilia Hospital offers specialized hemorrhoidectomy procedures for patients seeking relief, with costs typically ranging from $2,900 to $3,600. The hospital is renowned for its advanced surgical treatments and multidisciplinary approach, ensuring high standards of care. Dr. Antonio Braun, a board-certified general surgeon with over _doctor_7234_years_ of experience and more than 12,000 gastrointestinal surgery interventions, brings extensive expertise to the team.
Maria Cecilia Hospital is the founding hospital of the GVM Care Research network in Italy. It handles over 15% of the country’s cardiac surgeries and treats 9,000 patients a year. Its main specialties are cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, neurosurgery, diabetic foot care, and weight loss surgery.
Prof Giuseppe Speziale, a cardiac surgeon specializing in minimally invasive techniques, brings extensive surgical expertise to hemorrhoidectomy procedures. The clinic offers hemorrhoidectomy at around $2,900–$3,600. Ospedale Santa Maria is accredited by the Italian Health Service and features multidisciplinary care teams.
Ospedale Santa Maria is an Italian Health Service-accredited hospital founded in 1969. It is a national reference for male and female infertility treatment and medically assisted reproduction. The hospital also runs a dedicated Breast Unit for breast cancer prevention and treatment.
Dr. Antonio Braun has performed over 12,000 gastrointestinal interventions at Maria Cecilia Hospital. He is a board-certified general surgeon specializing in bariatric and digestive surgery. He completed a two-year training internship at Johns Hopkins University. Dr. Braun uses laparoscopic techniques to improve patient recovery and safety.
Maria Cecilia Hospital is the founding hospital of the GVM Care Research network in Italy. It handles over 15% of the country’s cardiac surgeries and treats 9,000 patients a year. Its main specialties are cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, neurosurgery, diabetic foot care, and weight loss surgery.
Dr. Giuseppe Speziale is a cardiac surgeon specializing in minimally invasive valve surgery at Ospedale Santa Maria. He is the National Coordinator of Cardiac Surgery for GVM Care & Research. Dr. Speziale earned the Top Doctors Award for his surgical expertise. He co-founded the Mitral Academy to improve restorative heart surgery techniques.
Ospedale Santa Maria is an Italian Health Service-accredited hospital founded in 1969. It is a national reference for male and female infertility treatment and medically assisted reproduction. The hospital also runs a dedicated Breast Unit for breast cancer prevention and treatment.
This operation removes hemorrhoids, providing relief from pain and bleeding by surgically excising them.
"},"748":{"operation":{"name":"Stapled Haemorrhoidectomy","alias":"stapled-haemorrhoidectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4300,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":7000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"This operation treats haemorrhoids by removing them painlessly with less bleeding and quicker recovery.
"},"755":{"operation":{"name":"Rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids","alias":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":600,"max_amount":1200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"The procedure involves tying off hemorrhoids with rubber bands to reduce discomfort and promote healing.
"},"1543":{"operation":{"name":"Fissure Therapy","alias":"fissure-therapy","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":7000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":4000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false}},"1549":{"operation":{"name":"Hemorrhoid Therapy","alias":"hemorrhoid-therapy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false}},"1717":{"operation":{"name":"Perianal Skin Tag Removal","alias":"perianal-skin-tag-removal","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":350,"max_amount":850,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":450,"max_amount":750,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":550,"max_amount":1400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":7852}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":619,"alias":"abduelcabbar-kartal","name":"Abdulcabbar Kartal","photo":"doctor/620a4b22b682d","advisory_text":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdulcabbar Kartal is a colorectal and general surgeon specializing in HIPEC and bariatric surgery. He is certified by the European Society of Coloproctology (FEBS-C) and has performed over 500 bariatric surgeries.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"sur.006","name":"Colorectal surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}]},"direction":{"id":33,"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":33,"name":{"en":"Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after conventional excisional hemorrhoidectomy; manual work may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Major events: secondary hemorrhage needing readmission, transfusion or reoperation, abscess or sepsis, symptomatic stenosis. Excludes minor events. Grade III–IV hemorrhoids."},"contraindications":["Uncontrolled bleeding disorder or unmanageable therapeutic anticoagulation","Active anorectal sepsis or severe perianal infection (relative)","Severe uncontrolled cardiopulmonary disease making anesthesia unsafe","Active severe inflammatory bowel disease with anorectal involvement (relative)","Anorectal malignancy requiring different management","Pregnancy (relative; usually managed conservatively)","Poor baseline continence (relative precaution)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typically day surgery or one night of observation for conventional excisional hemorrhoidectomy."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking earlier; strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after 2–4 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Complete wound healing and resolution of swelling after conventional hemorrhoidectomy."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Delayed bleeding peaks around days 5–14. Fly after the 7–14 day check, once sitting is comfortable."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative review, typically 1–2 weeks after surgery."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Final review of healing, bowel function and symptoms."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic grade III–IV internal hemorrhoids","Grade II hemorrhoids failing conservative or office-based treatment","Combined internal and external hemorrhoids with prolapse","Thrombosed or strangulated hemorrhoids in selected cases","Recurrent bleeding causing anemia"],"main_risks":["Significant postoperative pain","Urinary retention","Bleeding, including delayed bleeding","Infection or abscess","Constipation or fecal impaction","Anal stenosis","Temporary or permanent incontinence (flatus/stool/soiling)","Skin tags or recurrence","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate to severe pain for the first several days, especially with bowel movements, gradually improving over 1–2 weeks; managed with multimodal analgesia, stool softeners and sitz baths.","preparation":["Surgical and anorectal assessment, sometimes colonoscopy by age and symptoms","Routine anesthesia assessment and blood tests as indicated","Review of medicines with the surgical team","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Rectal enema or bowel preparation as advised","Arrange transport and adult support after discharge","Dietary fiber and stool softening plan"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 48 hours","description":"Recovery from anesthesia, pain control, first bowel movement management, and monitoring for urinary retention and bleeding.","restrictions":["No driving","Avoid straining","Rest"]},{"phase":"Days 3–14","description":"Pain and discharge gradually decrease; sitz baths, fiber and stool softeners continue; light activity resumes and desk work often starts around day 7–14.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting","Avoid prolonged sitting or straining"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2–4","description":"Most return to normal daily activity; mild bleeding or discharge may continue.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4–8","description":"Wounds heal fully and bowel habits normalize.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":5,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to ordinary activities. Median about 6 days in outpatient series; conventional surgery 1–2 weeks. Energy devices may shorten."},"result_longevity":"Excised hemorrhoids do not regrow, and long-term results are usually durable, though new hemorrhoidal disease can develop, particularly with constipation or straining.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for recurrent prolapse, symptoms or stenosis, over about 1–5 years. Symptomatic recurrence is higher (about 5–20%), mostly non-surgical."},"scars":"Healing wounds at the anal canal and perianal skin leave minimal visible scars; small skin tags may remain.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative session."},"stages":[{"code":"hemorrhoidectomy","label":"Excisional hemorrhoidectomy under anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"One operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Resolution of bleeding and prolapse symptoms","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"1 year","population":"Adults after excisional hemorrhoidectomy for grade III–IV hemorrhoids","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Conventional excisional hemorrhoidectomy (Milligan-Morgan open / Ferguson closed)","suits_whom":"Grade III–IV or mixed internal-external hemorrhoids","recovery":"Most early pain; usually 1–2 weeks to ordinary activities"},{"name":"Vessel-sealing device hemorrhoidectomy (LigaSure/harmonic)","suits_whom":"Grade III–IV or mixed internal-external hemorrhoids","recovery":"Often slightly less early pain and shorter operating time"}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for one conventional hemorrhoidectomy, excluding anesthesia and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy report","Proctology or colorectal clinic consultation notes","List of blood thinners","Recent blood test results","Previous anorectal surgery reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay about 7-14 days until wound check and safe flying. Later reviews can be remote or local."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask the surgeon to explain the risks and benefits and to obtain your informed consent before surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/hemorrhoidectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your surgeon will discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure and obtain your informed consent.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that a follow-up appointment is booked a few weeks after the operation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/hemorrhoidectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Schedule a follow-up appointment with your provider a few weeks after your hemorrhoidectomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will perform the operation","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the operation","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery 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operation","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe pain or bleeding","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20360280","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Contact a health professional sooner if you have severe pain or bleeding.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"W2","text":"Difficulty urinating","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20360280","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Complications can include having a hard time urinating, which can lead to urinary tract infections.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"W3","text":"Large amounts of rectal bleeding","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/symptoms-causes/syc-20360268","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Seek emergency care if you have large amounts of rectal bleeding, lightheadedness, dizziness or faintness.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"W4","text":"Lightheadedness, dizziness or faintness","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/symptoms-causes/syc-20360268","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Seek emergency care if you have large amounts of rectal bleeding, lightheadedness, dizziness or faintness.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"They specify activities to avoid while the wound heals","document":"activity restrictions","source":{"url":"https://www.royalfree.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-leaflets/having-a-haemorrhoidectomy","host":"royalfree.nhs.uk","quote":"Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise such as fast running, cycling or horse riding which could be uncomfortable or cause the wound to bleed for 1 week after surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your hemorrhoids do not improve with home treatment","name":"Rubber band ligation","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/hemorrhoid-banding","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Hemorrhoid banding, also called rubber band ligation, is a treatment method for hemorrhoids that don't respond to home treatments.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"conventional-excisional","name":"Conventional excisional hemorrhoidectomy (Milligan-Morgan open / Ferguson closed)","how_it_works":{"text":"Hemorrhoid tissue is cut away with a scalpel or laser","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/hemorrhoidectomy","host":"healthline.com","quote":"They'll then cut the hemorrhoidal tissue with a scalpel or laser and close the wound with dissolvable sutures.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","label":"1–2 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/hemorrhoidectomy","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Recovery is different for everyone, but you should be able to return to normal activities 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