{"key":"op_420_IT","page":{"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/procedure=phacoemulsification/","procedure":{"id":420,"slug":"phacoemulsification","name":"Cataract surgery with IOL replacement","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"ophthalmology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":127,"iso":"IT","name":"Italy"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-24"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/procedure=phacoemulsification/","cost_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/procedure=phacoemulsification/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":3000,"to":3200,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":3800,"to":6800},"uk":{"from":3300,"to":4800},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Milan","from":3000},{"city":"Rome","from":2400},{"city":"Turin","from":2500}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":700,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"FR","from":1900,"to":3400},{"country_iso":"GB","from":3300,"to":4800},{"country_iso":"US","from":3800,"to":6800},{"country_iso":"IL","from":2400,"to":3900},{"country_iso":"TR","from":900,"to":3000},{"country_iso":"MX","from":2000,"to":3300},{"country_iso":"DE","from":3000,"to":3700},{"country_iso":"CA","from":2600,"to":4800},{"country_iso":"AE","from":1900,"to":3600},{"country_iso":"TH","from":2400,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"PL","from":1600,"to":2100},{"country_iso":"KR","from":1000,"to":3300},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":1100,"to":2000},{"country_iso":"AT","from":2100,"to":3800},{"country_iso":"ES","from":7200,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"CN","from":1500,"to":3400},{"country_iso":"AU","from":2300,"to":3600},{"country_iso":"IN","from":450,"to":1500},{"country_iso":"MY","from":1500,"to":2900},{"country_iso":"VN","from":1800,"to":3500},{"country_iso":"BR","from":1400,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"GR","from":1700,"to":2700},{"country_iso":"XK","from":800,"to":1100}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":21,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":4,"items":[{"id":303,"name":"San Raffaele","city":"Milan","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":71,"accreditations":["Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare Accrediatation","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Performs cataract surgery with IOL replacement using traditional phacoemulsification or the more precise femtosecond laser (Femtocataratta), giving patients a choice of technique.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":298,"name":"San Donato Hospital","city":"Milan","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":55,"accreditations":["Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare Accrediatation","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers Panoptix trifocal lenses for improved vision correction. Clinic performs detailed pre-operative evaluations and has experience with complex eye procedures.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1877,"name":"Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy","city":"Rome","rating":5,"reviews_count":2,"accreditations":["Patient choice for robotic prostate surgery","Patient choice for Check-up"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4155,"name":"Santa Caterina da Siena","city":"Turin","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Patient choice in Neurology","Best service for patients"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":353,"slug":"milan","name":"Milan","clinics_count":1,"price_from":3000,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Lombardy","access":["Malpensa Airport (MXP), 49 km from Milan","Linate Airport (LIN), 7 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Malpensa_Airport","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linate_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":128,"slug":"rome","name":"Rome","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2400,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Italy","access":["Fiumicino Airport (FCO), 30 km from Rome","Ciampino Airport (CIA), 12 km from central Rome"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiumicino_Airport","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome_Ciampino_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":1925,"slug":"turin","name":"Turin","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2500,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital of Piedmont, northern Italy","access":["Turin Airport (TRN), 16 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin","https://aeroportoditorino.it/en/tomove"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Cataract impairing driving, reading or daily tasks","Glare or reduced contrast sensitivity from lens opacity","Lens opacity interfering with retinal disease examination or treatment","Phacomorphic or phacolytic glaucoma or lens-induced angle closure"],"contraindications":["Untreated active eye infection or inflammation","Uncontrolled systemic illness precluding surgery (relative)","Severe zonular weakness or endothelial disease (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per eye, about 15-30 minutes of surgery; total clinic stay about 2-4 hours."},"anesthesia":["local"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical session per eye; second eye is usually done separately, typically 1-4 weeks later if needed."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Phacoemulsification with IOL implantation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single eye, uncomplicated primary cataract extraction with lens implant; routine follow-up checks are not counted."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Per eye; routine same-day discharge."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery per eye for daily activities after uncomplicated surgery; no formal rehabilitation program needed."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Self-sealing incision, no intraocular gas, so cabin pressure is safe. Fly after the day-1 check; continue drops."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Per eye, for desk or light work after uncomplicated phacoemulsification; physical or dusty work may take longer."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise, heavy lifting and swimming resume later."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Vision clears within days; refraction stabilizes and final glasses are usually prescribed 1-2 months after surgery."},"result_longevity":"The implanted IOL is generally permanent and does not need routine replacement; later posterior capsule clouding can occur in some patients and is treatable with a quick laser procedure.","main_risks":["Posterior capsule opacification (later haze, treatable with laser)","Posterior capsule rupture or vitreous loss","Infection inside the eye (endophthalmitis), rare but serious","Postoperative inflammation or raised eye pressure","Cystoid macular edema","Retinal detachment","Corneal swelling","Dry eye, glare or halos","IOL malposition or dislocation","Bleeding (suprachoroidal hemorrhage), rare"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Mainly posterior capsule rupture (about 1-2%); retinal detachment and endophthalmitis (under 0.1%) are rarer."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":0.5,"max":2,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Eyes needing repeat surgery within 1–2 years (IOL exchange, retained lens material, wound or retinal repair); laser capsulotomy excluded."},"success":{"metric":"Proportion of eyes achieving best-corrected visual acuity of 20/40 or better (visual acuity)","value":95,"horizon":"After surgery, once refraction has stabilised (about 1-3 months)","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Self-sealing clear corneal incision of about 2-3 mm, usually not visible and typically sutureless.","pain":"Usually little or no pain during surgery with topical or local anesthesia; mild gritty or scratchy discomfort and light sensitivity for 1-2 days afterward, usually managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Comprehensive eye examination with biometry and IOL power calculation","Medical history, allergies and medication review with surgeon","Pre-operative antibiotic or anti-inflammatory eye drops if prescribed","Follow clinic fasting instructions; arrange an escort home","Pupil dilation on the day of surgery","Report tamsulosin or similar drugs (floppy iris risk)"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery","description":"Eye shield worn; blurry vision; discharged home after a short observation.","restrictions":["No rubbing or pressing the eye","No driving"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Vision clears progressively; prescribed anti-infective and anti-inflammatory drops used; mild irritation settles.","restrictions":["Avoid water and soap in the eye","Avoid dusty environments and eye makeup","Avoid heavy lifting and bending"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Return to normal activities; drops tapered over about 3-4 weeks.","restrictions":["Avoid swimming and strenuous exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4-6","description":"Refraction stabilizes; glasses prescribed if needed.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative day check of vision, eye pressure and the eye."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of healing and drop regimen."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Final refraction and glasses prescription."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check how many cataract surgeries the surgeon has done","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/choosing-cataract-surgeon","host":"aao.org","quote":"How many cataract surgeries has the ophthalmologist done?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask whether the surgical center has had an outbreak of eye infections affecting more than one patient","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/choosing-cataract-surgeon","host":"aao.org","quote":"Ask the surgeon if their surgical center has ever had an outbreak of eye infections that affected more than one patient.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether the surgeon discussed follow-up surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/choosing-cataract-surgeon","host":"aao.org","quote":"Did the ophthalmologist discuss follow-up surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check whether the surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"It can be difficult to find out if a surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will do the procedure and the facility's credentials","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An offer without two consultations with the treating surgeon before surgery is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Aftercare arrangements that are not explained before you book are a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Eye-drop schedule given at discharge for continuing medicines at home","document":"drops regime chart","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/following-cataract-surgery-post-operative-eye-care-advice/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"You will be given a drops regime chart as a reminder when you are discharged.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Per eye, for desk or light work after uncomplicated phacoemulsification; physical or dusty work may take longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Mainly posterior capsule rupture (about 1-2%); retinal detachment and endophthalmitis (under 0.1%) are rarer."},"contraindications":["Untreated active eye infection or inflammation","Uncontrolled systemic illness precluding surgery (relative)","Severe zonular weakness or endothelial disease (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Per eye; routine same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise, heavy lifting and swimming resume later."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Vision clears within days; refraction stabilizes and final glasses are usually prescribed 1-2 months after surgery."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Self-sealing incision, no intraocular gas, so cabin pressure is safe. Fly after the day-1 check; continue drops."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative day check of vision, eye pressure and the eye."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of healing and drop regimen."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Final refraction and glasses prescription."}}],"indications":["Cataract impairing driving, reading or daily tasks","Glare or reduced contrast sensitivity from lens opacity","Lens opacity interfering with retinal disease examination or treatment","Phacomorphic or phacolytic glaucoma or lens-induced angle closure"],"main_risks":["Posterior capsule opacification (later haze, treatable with laser)","Posterior capsule rupture or vitreous loss","Infection inside the eye (endophthalmitis), rare but serious","Postoperative inflammation or raised eye pressure","Cystoid macular edema","Retinal detachment","Corneal swelling","Dry eye, glare or halos","IOL malposition or dislocation","Bleeding (suprachoroidal hemorrhage), rare"],"pain":"Usually little or no pain during surgery with topical or local anesthesia; mild gritty or scratchy discomfort and light sensitivity for 1-2 days afterward, usually managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Comprehensive eye examination with biometry and IOL power calculation","Medical history, allergies and medication review with surgeon","Pre-operative antibiotic or anti-inflammatory eye drops if prescribed","Follow clinic fasting instructions; arrange an escort home","Pupil dilation on the day of surgery","Report tamsulosin or similar drugs (floppy iris risk)"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery","description":"Eye shield worn; blurry vision; discharged home after a short observation.","restrictions":["No rubbing or pressing the eye","No driving"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Vision clears progressively; prescribed anti-infective and anti-inflammatory drops used; mild irritation settles.","restrictions":["Avoid water and soap in the eye","Avoid dusty environments and eye makeup","Avoid heavy lifting and bending"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Return to normal activities; drops tapered over about 3-4 weeks.","restrictions":["Avoid swimming and strenuous exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4-6","description":"Refraction stabilizes; glasses prescribed if needed.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery per eye for daily activities after uncomplicated surgery; no formal rehabilitation program needed."},"result_longevity":"The implanted IOL is generally permanent and does not need routine replacement; later posterior capsule clouding can occur in some patients and is treatable with a quick laser procedure.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":0.5,"max":2,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Eyes needing repeat surgery within 1–2 years (IOL exchange, retained lens material, wound or retinal repair); laser capsulotomy excluded."},"scars":"Self-sealing clear corneal incision of about 2-3 mm, usually not visible and typically sutureless.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical session per eye; second eye is usually done separately, typically 1-4 weeks later if needed."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Phacoemulsification with IOL implantation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single eye, uncomplicated primary cataract extraction with lens implant; routine follow-up checks are not counted."},"success":{"metric":"Proportion of eyes achieving best-corrected visual acuity of 20/40 or better (visual acuity)","value":95,"unit":"% of eyes","horizon":"After surgery, once refraction has stabilised (about 1-3 months)","population":"Adults undergoing cataract surgery with IOL implantation","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Phacoemulsification with foldable monofocal IOL","suits_whom":"Most adults with cataract; standard approach.","recovery":"Fast visual recovery over days; glasses typically still needed for near or intermediate vision."},{"name":"Phacoemulsification with toric, multifocal or extended-depth-of-focus IOL","suits_whom":"Patients with astigmatism or wishing to reduce glasses dependence, with healthy eyes.","recovery":"Similar to standard; neuroadaptation to multifocal optics may take weeks to months."},{"name":"Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery","suits_whom":"Selected patients where laser-assisted steps are preferred.","recovery":"Similar to standard phacoemulsification."},{"name":"Manual small-incision (extracapsular) cataract surgery","suits_whom":"Very dense cataracts or settings without phaco equipment.","recovery":"Slightly longer recovery, with more induced astigmatism."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per eye, about 15-30 minutes of surgery; total clinic stay about 2-4 hours."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent eye examination report","Current glasses or contact lens prescription","Optical biometry report (if available)","Corneal topography report (if available)","List of blood thinners and prostate medications"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Same-day surgery; stay about 1-2 days for the day-1 check. Second eye usually needs a separate trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check how many cataract surgeries the surgeon has done","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/choosing-cataract-surgeon","host":"aao.org","quote":"How many cataract surgeries has the ophthalmologist done?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask whether the surgical center has had an outbreak of eye infections affecting more than one patient","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/choosing-cataract-surgeon","host":"aao.org","quote":"Ask the surgeon if their surgical center has ever had an outbreak of eye infections that affected more than one patient.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether the surgeon discussed follow-up surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/choosing-cataract-surgeon","host":"aao.org","quote":"Did the ophthalmologist discuss follow-up surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check whether the surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"It can be difficult to find out if a surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will do the procedure and the facility's credentials","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An offer without two consultations with the treating surgeon before surgery is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Aftercare arrangements that are not explained before you book are a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Eye-drop schedule given at discharge for continuing medicines at home","document":"drops regime chart","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/following-cataract-surgery-post-operative-eye-care-advice/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"You will be given a drops regime chart as a reminder when you are discharged.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your cataract symptoms are not bothering you very much","name":"New glasses or contact lenses","source":{"url":"https://aao.org/eye-health/diseases/cataracts-treatment","host":"aao.org","quote":"You might just need a new eyeglass or contact lens prescription to help you see better.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your cataracts do not keep you from things you want to do","name":"Monitoring cataracts without surgery","source":{"url":"https://aao.org/eye-health/diseases/cataracts-treatment","host":"aao.org","quote":"Not everyone with cataracts needs immediate surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"phacoemulsification-foldable-monofocal","name":"Phacoemulsification with foldable monofocal IOL","how_it_works":{"text":"Ultrasound breaks the cloudy lens into small pieces, which are then removed","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21472-cataract-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your surgeon will use ultrasound waves to break up your lens into many tiny pieces.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/private/about-moorfields-private/blog-articles/getting-back-to-your-routine-after-cataract-surgery","host":"moorfields.nhs.uk","quote":"usually takes around 1 week to get back to your day-to-day activities.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"phacoemulsification-toric-multifocal","name":"Phacoemulsification with toric, multifocal or extended-depth-of-focus IOL","how_it_works":{"text":"The lens is designed to correct refractive error","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/cataracts-iol-implants","host":"aao.org","quote":"The toric lens is designed to correct that refractive error.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/private/about-moorfields-private/blog-articles/getting-back-to-your-routine-after-cataract-surgery","host":"moorfields.nhs.uk","quote":"usually takes around 1 week to get back to your day-to-day activities.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"femtosecond-laser-assisted","name":"Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery","how_it_works":{"text":"A laser may help soften the cataract before removal","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/laser-surgery-for-cataracts","host":"healthline.com","quote":"The laser beam may also help soften the cataract, making it easier to remove the clouded lens.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/laser-surgery-for-cataracts","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Depending on your healing process, you can typically return to normal activities within a week.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"manual-small-incision","name":"Manual small-incision (extracapsular) cataract surgery","how_it_works":{"text":"The nucleus is lifted into a tunnel incision and removed","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Manual_Small_Incision_Cataract_Surgery","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"An irrigating vectis can be passed under the nucleus and the nucleus is lifted and drawn into the tunnel.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"phacoemulsification-foldable-monofocal","name":"Phacoemulsification with foldable monofocal IOL","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Ultrasound breaks the cloudy lens into small pieces, which are then removed","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21472-cataract-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your surgeon will use ultrasound waves to break up your lens into many tiny pieces.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/private/about-moorfields-private/blog-articles/getting-back-to-your-routine-after-cataract-surgery","host":"moorfields.nhs.uk","quote":"usually takes around 1 week to get back to your day-to-day activities.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Most adults with cataract; standard approach.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Fast visual recovery over days; glasses typically still needed for near or intermediate vision."},{"id":"phacoemulsification-toric-multifocal","name":"Phacoemulsification with toric, multifocal or extended-depth-of-focus IOL","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The lens is designed to correct refractive error","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/cataracts-iol-implants","host":"aao.org","quote":"The toric lens is designed to correct that refractive error.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/private/about-moorfields-private/blog-articles/getting-back-to-your-routine-after-cataract-surgery","host":"moorfields.nhs.uk","quote":"usually takes around 1 week to get back to your day-to-day activities.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Patients with astigmatism or wishing to reduce glasses dependence, with healthy eyes.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to standard; neuroadaptation to multifocal optics may take weeks to months."},{"id":"femtosecond-laser-assisted","name":"Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A laser may help soften the cataract before removal","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/laser-surgery-for-cataracts","host":"healthline.com","quote":"The laser beam may also help soften the cataract, making it easier to remove the clouded lens.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/laser-surgery-for-cataracts","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Depending on your healing process, you can typically return to normal activities within a week.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Selected patients where laser-assisted steps are preferred.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to standard phacoemulsification."},{"id":"manual-small-incision","name":"Manual small-incision (extracapsular) cataract surgery","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The nucleus is lifted into a tunnel incision and removed","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Manual_Small_Incision_Cataract_Surgery","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"An irrigating vectis can be passed under the nucleus and the nucleus is lifted and drawn into the tunnel.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Very dense cataracts or settings without phaco equipment.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Slightly longer recovery, with more induced astigmatism."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your cataract symptoms are not bothering you very much","name":"New glasses or contact lenses","source":{"url":"https://aao.org/eye-health/diseases/cataracts-treatment","host":"aao.org","quote":"You might just need a new eyeglass or contact lens prescription to help you see better.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your cataracts do not keep you from things you want to do","name":"Monitoring cataracts without surgery","source":{"url":"https://aao.org/eye-health/diseases/cataracts-treatment","host":"aao.org","quote":"Not everyone with cataracts needs immediate surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders can travel to Italy without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area , which includes Italy, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizens may enter Italy without a visa for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"U.S. citizens may enter Italy for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A U.S. passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of stay in Italy","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of stay.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Foreigners may bring personal medications for 30 days into Italy; bringing a copy of the prescription is recommended","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"According to the Ministry of Health, foreigners entering Italy are allowed to bring personal medications for a period of 30 days, but it is recommended that travelers also bring a copy of their prescription with them.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"A UK GHIC or EHIC is needed to get medically necessary state healthcare in Italy","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Italy, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V7","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Private hospitals in Italy usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V8","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 118 and ask for an ambulance in Italy","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 118 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["republic-of-kosovo","armenia","austria","azerbaijan","brazil","bulgaria","czech-republic","egypt","france","germany","greece","india","israel","jordan","lithuania","mexico","poland","portugal","republic-of-korea","spain","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.69,"count":128,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Cataract surgery with IOL replacement in Italy typically costs from _op_420_price_from_ to _op_420_price_to_. Prices vary based on the lens type, surgical technique, and clinic location. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to US prices. Standard costs usually include the pre-operative consultation, intraocular lens, surgical procedure, and follow-up care.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Monofocal lenses:</strong> _op_420_price_from_ to _op_420_price_to_ for standard vision correction.</li>\n<li><strong>Premium IOLs:</strong> Typically cost 50-100% more than standard monofocal lens options.</li>\n<li><strong>Laser-assisted surgery:</strong> Usually adds about $700 to the base cost of traditional surgery.</li>\n<li><strong>Geographic location:</strong> Major medical hubs include Milan, Rome, Florence, and Turin.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a high-volume research hospital like San Raffaele in Milan offers exceptional value. It performs over 52,000 operations annually and holds Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals accreditation. While prices in Rome at Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy range around $6,000 to $11,500, regional centers like Santa Caterina da Siena offer premium services starting approximately $2,900. High-tier Italian clinics often provide hotel-quality accommodations included in their private surgical rates.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Is cataract surgery with IOL replacement in Italy safe, and what are the main risks?","a":"<p>Cataract surgery with IOL replacement in Italy is highly safe, maintaining success rates between 95% and 98%. The country performs 650,000 procedures annually within JCI-accredited and IRCCS-certified facilities. Surgeons utilize advanced femtosecond lasers and premium Alcon or Johnson &amp; Johnson lenses to ensure optimal visual outcomes.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Clinical expertise:</strong> Surgeons often hold European Board of Ophthalmology certification for specialized lens exchange.</li> <li><strong>Minor risks:</strong> Temporary dry eye, blurred vision, or halos occur in under 10% of cases.</li> <li><strong>Secondary cataract:</strong> Posterior Capsule Opacification affects 20% of patients and requires quick YAG laser treatment.</li> <li><strong>Serious complications:</strong> Rare risks include retinal detachment or infection, occurring in fewer than 1% of patients.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian research hospitals like San Raffaele perform over 52,000 operations annually, reflecting a massive experience gap. High patient volume in Milanese clinics often correlates with lower complication rates for complex IOL exchanges. Choosing a private IRCCS-accredited facility typically bypasses long public waiting lists while maintaining national safety standards.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that recovery takes only days, though many advise choosing monofocal lenses over multifocal ones to avoid night glare. They recommend confirming corneal topography before surgery to prevent post-operative astigmatism surprises.</p>"},{"q":"What lenses are available in Italy and how do I choose the right IOL?","a":"<p>Italy offers a full range of intraocular lenses including monofocal, multifocal, trifocal, and Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) designs. Selection depends on your driving habits, reading needs, and pre-existing astigmatism. Leading IRCCS-accredited hospitals in Milan and Rome utilize major global brands like Alcon and Zeiss.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Monofocal lenses:</strong> Provide sharp distance vision but typically require reading glasses for near tasks.</li> <li><strong>Multifocal and trifocals:</strong> Offer multiple focal points to reduce or eliminate the need for spectacles.</li> <li><strong>EDOF technology:</strong> Provides a continuous range of vision, ideal for computer work and dashboards.</li> <li><strong>Toric options:</strong> Specialised designs built into other lens types to correct significant corneal astigmatism.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian clinical data suggests a strategic tiering between public and private settings. While standard monofocal lenses are often the default under national coverage, private facilities like San Raffaele specialize in premium IOL upgrades. If choosing multifocal lenses, ensure your surgeon performs high volumes, as precise alignment is critical for avoiding post-operative halos.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients recommend testing extended-wear contacts to simulate multifocal vision before surgery. Those living in sunny Mediterranean regions often prefer EDOF lenses to minimize glare while maintaining clear intermediate sight.</p>"},{"q":"How is cataract surgery performed step-by-step, and will I feel pain?","a":"<p>Cataract surgery in Italy is a painless 10–20 minute outpatient procedure. Surgeons use topical eye drops to numb your eye, ensuring you feel only mild pressure. The cloudy lens is removed via ultrasound and replaced with a specialized intraocular lens through a self-sealing incision.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Preparation and numbing:</strong> Doctors apply topical anesthetic drops to eliminate pain without using needles.</li> <li><strong>Micro-incision technique:</strong> A tiny 2–3 mm incision is made in the cornea for access.</li> <li><strong>Phacoemulsification process:</strong> Ultrasound waves break the cataract into fragments for gentle vacuum removal.</li> <li><strong>Lens implantation:</strong> A foldable intraocular lens is inserted and carefully unfolded inside the eye.</li> <li><strong>Post-operative closure:</strong> The incision seals naturally without stitches to speed up the healing process.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian research hospitals like San Raffaele often perform these surgeries in high-volume settings, completing over 52,000 operations annually. This clinical depth translates to faster procedure times, often under 15 minutes. Large centers in Milan and Rome provide access to advanced intraocular lens technology earlier than smaller regional clinics.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Most patients describe the sensation as a light tapping or the feeling of being at a windy beach. While mild grittiness is common for 3 days, following a strict drop schedule prevents any significant discomfort.</p>"},{"q":"What is the expected recovery timeline after surgery and when can I fly home?","a":"<p>Patients can typically fly 24 to 48 hours after cataract surgery in Italy. Vision improves within 1 week of phacoemulsification. Most individuals resume daily activities by week 2. While internal healing continues for 1 month, physical travel is safe once the surgeon confirms no initial complications.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Flight timing:</strong> Most surgeons clear patients for air travel within 1 to 2 days.</li> <li><strong>Vision recovery:</strong> Significant improvement in visual clarity usually occurs within the first 7 days.</li> <li><strong>Daily activity:</strong> Most patients return to normal routines between weeks 2 and 4.</li> <li><strong>Post-op check:</strong> Surgeons recommend a follow-up exam before departing Italy to ensure progress.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While small-incision surgery allows for quick travel, the IRCCS-accredited research hospitals in Milan and Rome often suggest a 7-day stay. This ensures you can access the same specialist for your primary follow-up. This continuity of care is vital for monitoring the intraocular lens position during the first week.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Travelers find that recycled cabin air makes eyes feel dry and irritated. Many recommend wearing sunglasses throughout the flight and keeping eye drops in carry-on luggage for hourly use.</p>"},{"q":"Who is/isn’t a good candidate for elective cataract surgery in Italy?","a":"<p>Good candidates for elective cataract surgery in Italy have age-related vision loss that impairs driving, work, or safety. Ideal patients possess stable ocular health and managed systemic conditions. Italian centers of excellence often utilize phacoemulsification and premium intraocular lens implantation to restore visual independence and correct refractive errors.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Ocular health:</strong> Patients need stable retina and cornea conditions for effective lens replacement.</li> <li><strong>Vision impact:</strong> Surgery is recommended when glare or blur significantly disrupt daily activities.</li> <li><strong>Systemic stability:</strong> Chronic conditions like diabetes must be well-controlled before proceeding with surgery.</li> <li><strong>Exclusion criteria:</strong> Advanced macular degeneration or active infections typically disqualify candidates from elective procedures.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While the Italian National Health Service often has long wait times, IRCCS-accredited research hospitals like San Raffaele in Milan provide high-volume expertise, performing over 52,000 annual operations. Choosing these top-tier private facilities ensures access to precision medicine protocols that match premium lenses to specific lifestyle needs.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize waiting until vision issues actually impact safety, such as night-driving glare, rather than rushing for perfect vision. Many suggest having thorough retina and cornea tests beforehand to ensure the chosen lens type fits your specific eye health.</p>"},{"q":"What credentials should I look for when choosing a clinic or surgeon in Italy?","a":"<p>Verify that your surgeon holds active registration with the Provincial Order of Doctors (OMCeO) and a recognized specialization in ophthalmology. Choose clinics with Joint Commission International accreditation or IRCCS status from the Italian Ministry of Health to ensure clinical excellence and advanced safety standards.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medical registration:</strong> Surgeons must appear in the FNOMCeO national database with active medical licenses.</li> <li><strong>Specialization degree:</strong> Doctors need a 4-to-6-year specialization diploma in ophthalmology recognized by the Ministry.</li> <li><strong>Liability insurance:</strong> Italian law requires mandatory medical liability insurance for all practicing eye surgeons.</li> <li><strong>Facility accreditation:</strong> Look for IRCCS status, which identifies Italy’s premier research and care hospitals.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian medical centers like San Raffaele hold IRCCS status, blending research with clinical care. This designation is rarer than JCI accreditation. It indicates the facility handles complex cases and performs over 50,000 annual operations. Choosing an IRCCS-accredited hospital ensures access to larger surgical teams and higher clinical volume.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value doctors who provide clear documentation of their certifications before the first visit. Native English speakers recommend confirming that the clinics offer dedicated translation services to avoid confusion during the procedure.</p>"},{"q":"Which Italian cities/regions are most convenient for medical tourism cataract surgery?","a":"<p>Milan and Rome are the most convenient Italian hubs for cataract surgery due to their dense network of research hospitals and private clinics. These cities offer advanced intraocular lens (IOL) technologies and dedicated international departments within facilities like San Raffaele and Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Milan (Lombardy):</strong> Leading hub for research hospitals including San Raffaele and San Donato.</li> <li><strong>Rome (Lazio):</strong> Features clinics like San Carlo di Nancy near international travel infrastructure.</li> <li><strong>Turin (Piedmont):</strong> Offers boutique medical care at facilities like Santa Caterina da Siena.</li> <li><strong>Certifications:</strong> Facilities often hold Newsweek World's Best Hospitals or IRCCS research designations.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Milan clinics like San Raffaele serve 300,000 patients annually and handle 52,000+ surgeries. This high volume often translates to more experienced surgical teams for complex lens replacements. For the best value, look for clinics in Rome that offer diagnostic screenings recognized by international patient rankings.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> While Northern Italy has advanced centers, patients suggest verifying English-speaking support before booking. Many recommend combining the procedure with a relaxed recovery stay in the surrounding Tuscany or Lombardy regions.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How it works","kind":"content"},{"text":"How Much Does Cataract surgery with IOL replacement Cost in Italy?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Cataract surgery with IOL replacement Clinics in Italy: 4 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Cataract surgery with IOL replacement Overview in Italy","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Doctors","kind":"content"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Fast Facts about Cataract surgery with IOL replacement","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ about Cataract surgery with IOL replacement in Italy","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}