Ospedale San Raffaele is an IRCCS-accredited research hospital performing over 50,000 operations annually. Transluminal angioplasty and stenting may cost around $58,800, preliminarily covering the procedure. The hospital was listed among Newsweek's 'World’s Best Hospitals 2021' and features a multidisciplinary cardiac team. Dr. Michele De Bonis, a cardiovascular surgeon, is the recommended specialist for PTA & stenting consultations at San Raffaele.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Complex aortic disease needing hybrid operating rooms","why_its_ranked":"Designated regional referral hub for complex aortic pathology. Hybrid operating rooms enable advanced catheter-based interventions. IRCCS-accredited hospital with 85% patient recommendation."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":274.4776096194548,"price_to":274.4776096194548,"currency":"USD","id":13714},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}},{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":150,"currency":"USD","id":13706},"diagnostic":{"id":21,"name":"ECG","alias":"ecg"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":303,"alias":"ospedale-san-raffaele","name":"San Raffaele","short_description":"San Raffaele Hospital is a top European research center with Italy's IRCCS accreditation. It achieved the world's first stem cell therapy for severe combined immune deficiency. Its main specialties are oncology, neurosurgery, and cardiovascular surgery.
Dr. Giuseppe Speziale specializes in minimally invasive cardiovascular procedures, with thousands of complex surgeries performed, including Transluminal Arterial Angioplasty (PTA) and Stenting. He trained at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart and La Sapienza University, and serves as Vice President of GVM Care & Research. The procedure typically costs around $15,200–$17,600. The hospital is accredited by the Italian National Health Service and handles 15,000 patients annually.
Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy is a Rome hospital founded in 1932 and part of GVM Care & Research. It treats around 15,000 patients each year. The hospital is accredited by the Italian National Health Service.
Maria Cecilia Hospital’s Heart Team specializes in complex cardiac interventions including Transluminal Arterial Angioplasty (PTA) and Stenting, managing over 15% of Italy’s cardiac surgeries. Dr. Fausto Castriota, a Fellow of the European Society of Cardiology, brings extensive expertise in vascular interventions and serves as principal investigator for brain protection studies during aortic procedures.
Maria Cecilia Hospital is the founding hospital of the GVM Care Research network in Italy. It handles over 15% of the country’s cardiac surgeries and treats 9,000 patients a year. Its main specialties are cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, neurosurgery, diabetic foot care, and weight loss surgery.
Prof. Giuseppe Speziale specializes in minimally invasive cardiac procedures, including Transluminal Arterial Angioplasty (PTA) and Stenting, as a Director at Ospedale Santa Maria. He holds positions with GVM Care & Research and serves as Vice President of Mitral Academy, focusing on restorative cardiac surgery techniques. The professor has extensive experience in thoracic aortic surgery and has contributed to over 90 scientific publications.
Ospedale Santa Maria is an Italian Health Service-accredited hospital founded in 1969. It is a national reference for male and female infertility treatment and medically assisted reproduction. The hospital also runs a dedicated Breast Unit for breast cancer prevention and treatment.
Prof Giuseppe Speziale is a leading cardiac surgeon specializing in minimally invasive techniques, with extensive experience in valve and aortic surgeries.
Dr. Giuseppe Speziale is a cardiac surgeon specializing in minimally invasive valve surgery at Ospedale Santa Maria. He is the National Coordinator of Cardiac Surgery for GVM Care & Research. Dr. Speziale earned the Top Doctors Award for his surgical expertise. He co-founded the Mitral Academy to improve restorative heart surgery techniques.
Ospedale Santa Maria is an Italian Health Service-accredited hospital founded in 1969. It is a national reference for male and female infertility treatment and medically assisted reproduction. The hospital also runs a dedicated Breast Unit for breast cancer prevention and treatment.
Dr. Giuseppe Speziale is a cardiac surgeon and Director of Cardiac Surgery at Santa Maria Hospital. He lives and works in Rome. He focuses on minimally invasive and noninvasive valvular surgeries. Dr. Speziale serves as the Vice President of GVM Care & Research. He treats complex conditions like atrial fibrillation and mitral valve prolapse.
Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy is a Rome hospital founded in 1932 and part of GVM Care & Research. It treats around 15,000 patients each year. The hospital is accredited by the Italian National Health Service.
Dr. Fausto Castriota is an interventional cardiologist at Maria Cecilia Hospital in Italy. He is the principal investigator for the Protected TAVR study on brain protection. He serves as a Fellow of the European Society of Cardiology (FESC). Dr. Castriota holds dual specializations in cardiology and radiology.
Maria Cecilia Hospital is the founding hospital of the GVM Care Research network in Italy. It handles over 15% of the country’s cardiac surgeries and treats 9,000 patients a year. Its main specialties are cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, neurosurgery, diabetic foot care, and weight loss surgery.
This treatment opens narrowed vessels via small tubes, aiding blood flow and reducing pain, providing quick recovery.
"},"902":{"operation":{"name":"Angioplasty","alias":"angioplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":16000,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"This therapy expands narrowed arteries, using a small balloon and stent, improving blood flow effectively and safely.
"},"968":{"operation":{"name":"Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting","alias":"carotid-angioplasty-and-stenting","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":10000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":16500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"The procedure widens narrowed neck arteries via balloon inflation and stent placement, mitigating stroke risk.
"},"970":{"operation":{"name":"Intracranial Arterial Angioplasty and Stenting","alias":"intracranial-arterial-angioplasty-and-stenting","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":42000,"max_amount":72000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"Opening up narrowed brain arteries with a stent to prevent stroke, enhancing blood flow efficiently.
"},"971":{"operation":{"name":"Vertebral Artery Angioplasty and Stenting","alias":"vertebral-artery-angioplasty-and-stenting","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"The operation involves dilating narrowed vertebral arteries and placing a stent, improving blood flow to reduce stroke risks.
"},"972":{"operation":{"name":"Transluminal Arterial Angioplasty (PTA) and Stenting","alias":"transluminal-arterial-angioplasty-pta-and-stenting","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":16000,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7200,"max_amount":11200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":true,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":true,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":true,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"RO":true},"description":"This therapy widens narrowed blood vessels using a balloon and places a stent for ongoing openness, improving blood flow.
"},"976":{"operation":{"name":"Stenting of Arterial Dissection","alias":"stenting-of-arterial-dissection","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false},"description":"This therapy involves inserting a mesh tube to open a torn artery, promoting safe blood flow and preventing complications.
"},"1496":{"operation":{"name":"Carotid endarterectomy","alias":"carotid-enderterectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"IT":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"IT":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":5,"days_in_country":5,"rehabilitation_days":5,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":3},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":6767}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1682,"alias":"hasim-ustunsoy","name":"Hasim Ustunsoy","photo":"doctor/699ed71d22e22","advisory_text":"Prof. Dr. Haşim Üstünsoy is a cardiovascular surgeon specializing in robotic heart surgery, valve repair, and coronary artery bypass. He is a pioneer in robotic cardiac surgery using the Da Vinci system in Turkey.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"crl.003","name":"Cardiovascular surgeon","illness_kind_id":23}]},"direction":{"id":4,"name":"Cardiology","alias":"cardiology"},"illness_kind":{"id":4,"name":{"en":"Cardiology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work after 2-3 days via femoral or radial access; physical work often about 1 week."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any procedure-related complication within 30 days, mostly minor access-site hematoma; major complications about 1-3%."},"contraindications":["Uncorrected bleeding disorder or inability to take antiplatelet therapy","Severe contrast allergy not manageable with premedication","Severe renal impairment without kidney protection plan","Active systemic infection or infection at access site","Lesion not crossable or unsuitable anatomy for endovascular treatment","Pregnancy","Acute limb ischemia needing urgent open surgery"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Same-day discharge or one night of observation after access-site and pulse check."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise once the access site has healed."},"final_result_months":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Improved blood flow and symptom relief are usually felt within days to a few weeks."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After access-site check and duplex or pulse assessment; longer if complications occurred."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Access-site and symptom check, usually at home."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":30,"max":45,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Duplex ultrasound to confirm vessel patency."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"assessment","after":{"min":150,"max":210,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Surveillance duplex ultrasound for restenosis."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Symptomatic peripheral artery disease with lifestyle-limiting claudication","Chronic limb-threatening ischemia","Focal iliac, femoral or popliteal stenosis or short occlusion","Renal artery stenosis with resistant hypertension","Symptomatic carotid or subclavian stenosis in selected patients"],"main_risks":["Access-site bleeding or hematoma","Pseudoaneurysm","Restenosis or stent thrombosis","Arterial dissection or perforation","Distal embolization","Contrast-induced kidney injury","Allergic reaction to contrast"],"pain":"Mild; numbing at the access site, then mild groin or limb soreness for a few days, usually managed with simple painkillers.","preparation":["Vascular imaging (duplex, CT or MR angiography) and ankle-brachial index","Blood tests including kidney function and clotting","Antiplatelet therapy started as directed by the physician","Fasting for several hours as instructed","Review of anticoagulant and diabetes medication by the team","Contrast allergy screening"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 4-6 hours","description":"Bed rest with access-site compression and pulse checks.","restrictions":["Keep the leg straight","No walking until cleared"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Walking resumes; bruising at the puncture site is common.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No baths or swimming until healed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Return to normal activity with antiplatelet therapy and a walking program.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"Months 1-6","description":"Surveillance ultrasound and risk factor control including smoking cessation.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Return to ordinary daily activity; supervised walking program may continue longer."},"result_longevity":"Variable; depends on vessel, lesion length, stent or balloon type and risk-factor control. 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report","Duplex ultrasound report","Ankle-brachial index results","Recent kidney function blood test","List of blood thinners and antiplatelets","Previous vascular procedure reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single endovascular procedure; stay 2-5 days for pre-checks, treatment and access-site review before flying."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding from the wound that does not stop","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/coronary-angioplasty/recovery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"any bleeding from your wound that doesn't stop or restarts after applying pressure for 10 minutes","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Increasing pain and swelling around the 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