{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=malaysia/illness=liver-cancer/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=malaysia/illness=liver-cancer/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=malaysia/illness=liver-cancer/data.json","title":"Liver cancer Treatment in Malaysia 2026 — Cost & Clinics","description":"Compare 1 verified Liver cancer treatment in Malaysia, ranked on real patient requests & reviews, not ads. See prices for each. Get your free quote!","heading":"Liver Cancer Treatment in Malaysia — Get 3 Personalized Clinic Matches","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"fbd1c7dc-7b36d8f0","contentVersion":"fbd1c7dc","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T16:43:40.234Z"},"filters":{"country":"malaysia","illness":"liver-cancer","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":1,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Malaysia","url":"/clinics/country=malaysia/"},{"name":"Liver cancer","url":"/clinics/country=malaysia/illness=liver-cancer/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Malaysia","alias":"malaysia","type":"country","id":39},{"name":"Liver cancer","alias":"liver-cancer","type":"illness","id":9}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>St. Stamford Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou brings together 18 treatment systems, including TACE, DEB-TACE, RFA, NanoKnife, and iodine-125 seed implantation. Its multidisciplinary team plans individualized care, with interventional therapy reported to achieve about 90% success for Stage I tumors and 70–85% for Stage IIA–IIB. The JCI-accredited hospital also combines Western therapies with Traditional Chinese Medicine and offers CT, MRI, PET-CT, and biopsy services.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"TACE, DEB-TACE, radiofrequency ablation, cryotherapy, NanoKnife, iodine-125 seed implantation","good_fit_for":"Liver tumors in patients who cannot have open surgery","why_its_ranked":"Treats liver tumors without surgery using DEB-TACE, cryotherapy, radiofrequency ablation and NanoKnife; drug concentration in the tumor 2–8 times higher. JCI-accredited."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7038,"alias":"modern-cancer-hospital-guangzhou","name":"St. Stamford Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou","short_description":"<p>St. Stamford Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou is an oncology facility in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It focuses on integrative cancer care, stem cell therapy, and Traditional Chinese Medicine. Every treatment plan is built by a multidisciplinary team. What sets the hospital apart is the mix of Western medicine with ancient Chinese therapies. It opened in 2005. The medical team has around 20 years of experience in tumor treatment.</p><p>Interventional therapy reaches a 90% success rate for early-stage tumors. For mid-stage cases, the rate is 70% to 85%. The hospital holds American JCI accreditation with high scores. It is a formal member of the International Union Against Cancer. 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He treats oncological cases, including liver and esophageal cancers. Dr. Zhang specializes in radiofrequency ablation to destroy tumors with thermal energy. He works at a JCI-accredited facility.</p><ul><li>Performs minimally invasive interventional oncology.</li><li>Treats patients at a clinic recognized by the European Society for Medical Oncology.</li><li>Specializes in localized tumor destruction using radiofrequency ablation.</li><li>Works at a facility that holds the Best Patient Assistance award.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"rdl.002","name":"Interventional radiologist","illness_kind_id":10},{"id":"onc.005","name":"Radiation oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":7038,"alias":"modern-cancer-hospital-guangzhou","name":"St. Stamford Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou","short_description":"<p>St. Stamford Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou is an oncology facility in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It focuses on integrative cancer care, stem cell therapy, and Traditional Chinese Medicine. 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Surgical options like removal of liver cancer typically run from _op_97_price_from_ to _op_97_price_to_. Final expenses depend on the cancer stage and hospital type, often providing 40-60% savings compared to the US. Top cities for oncology care include Klang and Kuala Lumpur.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Typical Liver Cancer Treatment Costs in Malaysia</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Removal of liver cancer</strong>: _op_97_price_from_ – _op_97_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Chemotherapy for liver cancer</strong>: _op_681_price_from_ – _op_681_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Radiofrequency ablation of the liver</strong>: _op_680_price_from_ – _op_680_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Chemoembolization of the liver</strong>: _op_683_price_from_ – _op_683_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>NanoKnife</strong>: _op_268_price_from_ – _op_268_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>CyberKnife</strong>: _op_110_price_from_ – _op_110_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Proton-beam therapy</strong>: _op_115_price_from_ – _op_115_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Cryodestruction</strong>: _op_377_price_from_ – _op_377_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Tomotherapy</strong>: _op_470_price_from_ – _op_470_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Oncothermia</strong>: _op_1553_price_from_ – _op_1553_price_to_</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Patients with non-resectable tumors benefit from interventional oncology. St. Stamford Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou specializes in NanoKnife and cryotherapy. These minimally invasive technologies offer a 90% success rate for early-stage tumors. For complex cases, multidisciplinary teams (MDT) coordinate combined targeted and immunotherapy. JCI-accredited facilities in Klang provide affordable cross-border care pathways. These options serve as effective alternatives for patients unable to undergo traditional surgery.</p>"}},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>What Is Liver Cancer?</strong></h2>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/illness=liver-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Liver cancer</a>, also known as <strong>hepatocellular carcinoma</strong> (HCC), is a severe condition that develops when abnormal cells in the liver grow uncontrollably and compromise the immune system. These tumors can disrupt normal liver function and can be life-threatening if left untreated.</p>\n\n<p>The liver is a vital organ responsible for <strong>various functions</strong>, including:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Filtering toxins from the blood;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Producing proteins;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Storing nutrients.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Liver cancer has <strong>two main types</strong> based on a malignancy location:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>🔺Primary liver cancer </strong>derives from liver cells;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>🔻Secondary liver cancer</strong> is a metastasis of a tumor from a different location.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><img alt=\"best liver cancer hospital in world\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/6703cb68417dd.jpeg\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 500px;\"></p>\n\n<p>Primary liver cancer accounts for about <a href=\"https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/about/what-is-key-statistics.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">2% of all cancers</a> in the U.S. and affects <strong>twice as many men as women</strong>, with an average age of diagnosis at 67. It has <strong>two main subtypes:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🔬 <strong>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) </strong>is the <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877782122000479\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">most common type</a>, <strong>accounting for about 90% of all liver cancers</strong>. It originates in the primary type of liver cells called hepatocytes.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🔬 <strong>Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) </strong>is a less common type that starts in the bile ducts responsible for transporting bile, a digestive fluid. The doctors call this type \"bile duct cancer\".</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Liver cancer can affect people of all ages, but it's more common in individuals with certain risk factors.</p>\n\n<h2>What Are the Risk Factors for Liver Cancer?</h2>\n\n<p>The main risk factors of primary liver cancer include having <strong>hepatitis B</strong> or <strong>hepatitis C</strong>. These diseases are destroying liver cells, increasing their chances for mutation. <a href=\"https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Several other factors</a> can increase a person's risk of developing liver cancer.</p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"liver cancer treatment cost\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/6703cb74c7375.jpeg\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 500px;\"></p>\n\n<p>These include:</p>\n\n<h3>Cirrhosis</h3>\n\n<p>Cirrhosis, the scarring of liver tissue due to long-term damage, significantly increases the risk of liver cancer. When the liver attempts to repair itself repeatedly, scar tissue formation impairs its function and elevates the likelihood of emerging tumor cells.</p>\n\n<p>Patients with cirrhosis, regardless of the underlying cause, are typically under surveillance for liver cancer, as they are at a higher risk of developing HCC.</p>\n\n<h3>Lifestyle Factors</h3>\n\n<p>Liver cancer specialists claim that <strong>heavy alcohol consumption</strong> over time can cause liver inflammation and damage, leading to cirrhosis and an increased likelihood of cancer development.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Obesity</strong> is another critical risk factor, as it is associated with <strong>nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</strong> (NAFLD), which can progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Additionally, <strong>smoking</strong> has been linked to a higher risk of liver cancer, as the harmful chemicals in tobacco can contribute to liver damage over time.</p>\n\n<h3>Genetic Factors</h3>\n\n<p><strong>Hemochromatosis</strong>, a disorder where the body absorbs too much iron, can lead to iron buildup in the liver, causing cirrhosis and increasing cancer risk. Another genetic disorder, <strong>alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency</strong>, can result in liver disease, particularly in children and young adults, by causing abnormal protein accumulation in the liver cells, leading to cirrhosis.</p>\n\n<h3>Exposure to Toxins</h3>\n\n<p>Chronic exposure to certain toxins significantly heightens the risk of liver cancer. <strong>Aflatoxins</strong>, produced by a specific mold that grows on improperly stored grains and nuts, are a well-known carcinogen, particularly in developing countries with poor food safety practices.</p>\n\n<p>Plus, <strong>industrial chemicals</strong> like vinyl chloride, used in plastics manufacturing, have been linked to liver tumors. Individuals working in industries with chemical exposure or those living in areas with poor food safety measures are at a heightened risk for developing liver tumors.</p>\n\n<h2><strong>What Are the Symptoms of Primary Liver Cancer?</strong></h2>\n\n<p><strong>Early-stage tumor </strong>often presents with no noticeable symptoms. However, as the cancer progresses, some potential signs and symptoms include:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Unexplained weight loss;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Loss of appetite;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Fatigue;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Nausea and vomiting;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Abdominal pain or swelling in the upper right abdomen;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Jaundice (<strong>yellowing of the skin and eyes</strong>);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Enlarged liver (<strong>hepatomegaly</strong>);</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Dark-colored urine.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><em>*Please note that the symptoms mentioned above could indicate other conditions. Contact a <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/order-create/question-about-medical-entity/?clinicId=435&amp;type=messenger-priority&amp;button=sticky-bottom-btn&amp;illnessId=9\">Bookimed</a> coordinator to consult with a <strong>liver cancer oncologist</strong>. Our medical advisors are available to assist you, either online or offline, based on your preference.</em></p>\n\n<h2><strong>How Is Liver Cancer Staged?</strong></h2>\n\n<p>The <strong>Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer</strong> (BCLC) system is a widely used method. It categorizes liver tumors based on several factors, such as:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Tumor size and number of tumors;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Preserved liver function;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Presence of vascular invasion (whether cancer has spread to blood vessels).</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The BCLC staging system has <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/types/liver/what-is-liver-cancer/stages\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">five stages</a>:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🟡 stage 0: very early;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🟡 stage A: early;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🟡 stage B: intermediate;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🟡 stage C: advanced;</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>🟡 stage D: end-stage.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2>What Are the Treatment Approaches?</h2>\n\n<p>Every patient needs a personalized treatment plan according to the cancer's stage, severity of symptoms, etc. The National Cancer Institute recommends the following <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/types/liver/what-is-liver-cancer/treatment\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">treatment options</a>:</p>\n\n<figure>\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Therapy</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Options</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Benefits</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Risks/side effects</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=removal-of-liver-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Surgery</a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Complete removal of tumor</strong> (hepatectomy), a portion of the liver (<strong>resection</strong>), or performing a <strong>liver transplant</strong> in suitable cases.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Removing the tumor in the early stages.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding organs.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Liver ablation</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>A minimally invasive technique that destroys cancer cells using heat, radiofrequency, or freezing.</p>\n\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<p>Radiofrequency ablation;</p>\n\t\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<p>Microwave ablation;</p>\n\t\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<p>Cryoablation, etc.</p>\n\t\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Allows for faster recovery and fewer complications compared to open surgery. It can be effective for small, localized tumors.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Pain, bleeding, and infection.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=radioembolization-for-liver-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Embolization therapy</a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>This is for patients without metastases unsuitable for surgery or ablation. The doctor inserts a <strong>catheter into the hepatic artery</strong> to stop the blood supply of hepatocellular carcinoma.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Reduces blood flow to the tumor, potentially slowing its growth and minimizing symptoms.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Indirect damage of healthy tissues due to intended blockage of blood vessels.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=chemotherapy-for-liver-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chemotherapy</a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Drugs such as Gemzar or Eloxatin can be used to treat liver cancer. Although most chemo medicines do not have a significant effect on liver tumors, doctors use them in combination with other treatments.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Clears out mutated cells, controlling cancer spread.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and fatigue.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Radiation therapy</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>The external device sends high-energy X-rays toward the damaged area.</p>\n\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Conformal radiation therapy </strong>shapes the radiation beams to fit the tumor;</p>\n\t\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Stereotactic body radiation therapy </strong>places patients in the same position every time to reduce damaging healthy tissues;</p>\n\t\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Proton therapy </strong>sends streams of protons for effective tumor removal.</p>\n\t\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Quickly destroying the malignant area, reducing the potential of cancer spread.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Fatigue, skin irritation, and digestive problems.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=targeted-therapy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Targeted therapy</a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Drugs like <strong>bevacizumab, cabozantinib, </strong>and<strong> lenvatinib</strong> attack specific tumor cells. They block critical proteins for cell growth inducing remission.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Selectively targets cancer cells, minimizing damage to healthy tissues.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>High blood pressure, fatigue, and skin problems.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n</figure>\n\n<h2>How to Choose Treatment Based on Cancer's Stage?</h2>\n\n<p>Here's a <strong>breakdown of hepatocellular carcinoma stages</strong> alongside the suitable plans:</p>\n\n<figure>\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Stage</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Definition</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>BCLC group</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Treatment Method</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Localized</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>The cancer is confined to the liver.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>0, A, and B.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=removal-of-liver-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Surgery</a></p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Locally advanced</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>The cancer has not spread to distant organs but cannot be safely removed by surgery.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>C</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=chemotherapy-for-liver-cancer/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chemotherapy</a>, proton therapy, and <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=targeted-therapy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">targeted therapies</a>.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Metastatic</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>The cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>D</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Palliative treatment strategy.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Recurrent</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>The cancer has returned after initial treatment.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>-</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Combination of therapies, depending on the severity of symptoms and test results.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n</figure>\n\n<p>Some patients opt to participate in <strong>clinical trials</strong>. They can benefit from testing a new drug for free or try out new experimental treatments.</p>\n\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\">What Countries Have the Best Liver Cancer Treatment Centers?</h2>\n\n<p>Choosing the right medical facility for liver cancer can significantly impact the treatment experience and outcomes. Here's the list of countries with the \n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\n<strong>best liver cancer treatment centers in the world</strong>.</p>\n\n<h3>🇹🇷 <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/illness=liver-cancer/\">Turkey</a></h3>\n\n<p><strong>Pros:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Affordability. </strong>Offers competitive pricing compared to many Western countries.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Advanced Technology. </strong>Equipped with modern medical facilities and technology.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Experienced Oncologists. </strong>The country has a growing number of skilled specialists in liver cancer treatment.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cultural Familiarity. </strong>It may be more comfortable for English-speaking patients.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Cons:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Language Barriers. </strong>While English is widely spoken in major cities, communication challenges may exist in some regions.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Infrastructure. </strong>While improving, the healthcare infrastructure in some areas may not be as advanced as in Western countries.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3><strong>🇮🇱 <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/illness=liver-cancer/\">Israel</a></strong></h3>\n\n<p><strong>Pros:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Innovative Research. </strong>Known for medical advancements and cutting-edge treatments.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Personalized Care. </strong>Focuses on tailored treatment plans for individual patients.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>High Standards. </strong>Adheres to strict international standards of care.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Cons:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cost. </strong>Treatment in Israel may be more expensive compared to some other countries.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Language Barriers. </strong>While English is widely spoken, language challenges may exist.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3><strong>🇩🇪 <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/illness=liver-cancer/\">Germany</a></strong></h3>\n\n<p><strong>Pros:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>World-Class Expertise. </strong>Renowned for excellence in medical care, particularly oncology.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Advanced Technology. </strong>Equipped with the latest medical equipment and facilities.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Comprehensive Care. </strong>Offers a wide range of services, including diagnostics, treatment, and aftercare.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Cons:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cost. </strong>The treatment costs are higher, especially for private healthcare.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Language Barriers. </strong>While English is spoken in many areas, language challenges may exist.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3><strong>🇪🇸 <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/illness=liver-cancer/\">Spain</a></strong></h3>\n\n<p><strong>Pros:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Pleasant Climate.</strong> Mediterranean climate can contribute to a positive recovery experience.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cultural Diversity. </strong>Offers a welcoming environment for international patients.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>High-Quality Healthcare. </strong>The country adheres to international standards of care.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Cons:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Language Barriers. </strong>While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, language challenges may exist in some regions.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cost. </strong>Treatment can be more expensive than in some other countries, especially for private healthcare.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3><strong>🇦🇹 <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=austria/illness=liver-cancer/\">Austria</a></strong></h3>\n\n<p><strong>Pros:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>High-Quality Care. </strong>Austria is famous for its robust healthcare system.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Beautiful Scenery. </strong>Can contribute to a positive recovery experience.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Modern Infrastructure. </strong>Has well-developed healthcare facilities and experienced professionals.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Cons:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Cost.</strong> Treating cancer in Austria would cost more, especially for private healthcare.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p><strong>Language Barriers.</strong> While English is spoken in many areas, language challenges may exist.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Choosing the \n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--{C}%3C!%2D%2Dtd%20%7Bborder%3A%201px%20solid%20%23cccccc%3B%7Dbr%20%7Bmso-data-placement%3Asame-cell%3B%7D%2D%2D%3E-->\n</style>\n<strong>best hospital to treat liver cancer</strong> is paramount for successful treatment. Look out for medical facilities with a proven track record in liver cancer care and positive patient reviews.</p>\n\n<p><em>If you're running out of time and want to find the </em>\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\n<strong><em>best hospital for liver cancer</em></strong><em>, contact the </em><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Bookimed</em></a><em> coordinator. We'll find the cancer center based on your history and symptoms. </em></p>\n\n<h2>How to Find the Best Oncologist for Liver Cancer?</h2>\n\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:220\">When facing a diagnosis of liver cancer, selecting the best possible treatment center is paramount. The right choice can significantly impact your treatment experience and outcomes. Here are some key factors to consider:</p>\n\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:29\"><strong>Expertise and Experience:</strong></p>\n\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"11:1-14:0\">\n\t<li data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:163\"><strong>Specialization in Liver Cancer. </strong>These specialists have in-depth knowledge and experience in managing this complex disease.</li>\n\t<li data-sourcepos=\"12:1-12:112\"><strong>Number of Cases. </strong>Consider oncologists with a history of successful outcomes in <strong>liver cancer treatment</strong>.</li>\n\t<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-14:0\"><strong>Board-Certified Specialists. </strong>The <strong>best liver cancer doctors</strong> should have board certifications in medical oncology and be accredited by reputable organizations, such as the <a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Joint Commission International </a>(JCI).</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The best doctors work at renowned medical centers. Remember that Bookimed can also advise the \n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\n<strong>best place to treat liver cancer</strong> based on your individual history. Contact <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/order-create/?clinicId=435&amp;type=messenger-priority&amp;button=sticky-bottom-btn&amp;illnessId=9\">us</a> for more information.</p>\n\n<h2>References</h2>\n\n<p>Key Statistics About Liver Cancer. Information and Resources about Cancer: Breast, Colon, Lung, Prostate, Skin | American Cancer Society. URL:<a href=\"https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/about/what-is-key-statistics.html\" target=\"_blank\"> https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/about/what-is-key-statistics.html</a> (date of access: 04.10.2024).</p>\n\n<p>Liver Cancer Risk Factors | Risk of Liver Cancer. Information and Resources about Cancer: Breast, Colon, Lung, Prostate, Skin | American Cancer Society. URL:<a href=\"https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html\" target=\"_blank\"> https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html</a> (date of access: 04.10.2024).</p>\n\n<p>Liver Cancer Treatment. Comprehensive Cancer Information - NCI. URL:<a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/types/liver/what-is-liver-cancer/treatment\" target=\"_blank\"> https://www.cancer.gov/types/liver/what-is-liver-cancer/treatment</a> (date of access: 04.10.2024).</p>\n\n<p>Prevalence and characteristics of hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma in a Spanish university hospital. Cancer Epidemiology. URL:<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877782122000479\" target=\"_blank\"> https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877782122000479</a> (date of access 04.10.2024)</p>\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>\n<style type=\"text/css\"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->\n</style>"},"txt_price":{"text":"<p>The cost of liver cancer treatment can range from $13,550 to $33,660:</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/illness=liver-cancer/\">Turkey</a>: CyberKnife from $5,630 to $8,070, NanoKnife from $6,380 to $11,520, Proton-beam therapy from $10,000 to $50,000.</li><li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/illness=liver-cancer/\">Israel</a>: CyberKnife from $11,100 to $18,600, NanoKnife from $10,500 to $21,700, Proton-beam therapy from $30,000 to $100,000.</li><li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/illness=liver-cancer/\">South Korea</a>: CyberKnife from $4,800 to $9,400, Proton-beam therapy from $30,000 to $50,000.</li></ul><p>The doctor will determine the total treatment cost based on your needs and past treatments. You may not need to redo previous tests, which could save money.</p>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrange for delivery to chosen clinic or hotel.</li>\n<li>Complete all necessary paperwork.</li>\n<li>Settle into your clinic or hotel accommodation.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Diagnostics</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Conduct a full medical examination.</li>\n<li>Perform blood tests to determine liver function.</li>\n<li>Perform an ultrasound or CT scan to view the liver.</li>\n<li>Carry out biopsy if necessary to confirm diagnosis.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment plan development</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Discuss diagnosis and prognosis.</li>\n<li>Consider various treatment options.</li>\n<li>Develop a personalized treatment plan.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Begin with surgery if the cancer is in an operable stage.</li>\n<li>Administer chemotherapy or radiation therapy as necessary.</li>\n<li>Provide targeted therapy or immunotherapy.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Follow-up</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Monitor patient\"s response to treatment.</li>\n<li>Make necessary treatment adjustments.</li>\n<li>Conduct regular check-ups to prevent recurrence.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide physical and occupational therapy to regain strength.</li>\n<li>Provide nutritional counseling.</li>\n<li>Offer psychological support to manage emotional well-being.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>The diagnostic and treatment plan for liver cancer is highly individual and can only be determined by your doctor. Other diagnostic measures like MRI and PET scans may also be used. Additional treatment options like liver transplant, ablation therapies, or clinical trials may also be considered.</i></p>"}}},"faq":[{"id":"5ecce77542adc154876c42b3","question":"When is the best time to travel to Malaysia?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">Malaysia is characterized by consistent weather all year round. However, the </span><a href=\"https://www.finder.com.au/best-time-to-visit-malaysia\"><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#4a6ee0;\"><u>best period</u></span></a><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\"> to visit this country is in December, February, and March — the most favorable time to avoid the heavier rainy season and the great peak of the tourist season around Christmas, New Year’s, and Chinese New Year.</span></p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ecce7c1497e46350873a086","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Malaysia for treatment?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">Visas for travel to Malaysia require a </span><a href=\"https://www.bharti-axagi.co.in/visa-guide/malaysia-visa\"><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#4a6ee0;\"><u>number of documents</u></span></a><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. List of documents includes:</span></p><ul><li><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">Original passport</span></li><li><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">2 photocopies of the applicant’s passport</span></li><li><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">2 photocopies of the visa application form (Form IMM.47)</span></li><li><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">2 passport size photographs of the applicant</span></li><li><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">Original and 2 photocopies of the ticket (confirmed and returned ticket)</span></li><li><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">Bank statement/traveler’s cheque</span></li><li><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">Invitation letter (if any)</span></li><li><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">Payment of visa fee.</span></li></ul>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ecce6f4d3075d39fa25a6a4","question":"What Hotel Services Are Provided Here?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">In Malaysia, there are </span><a href=\"https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotels-g293951-Malaysia-Hotels.html\"><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#4a6ee0;\"><u>hotels of different price ranges and service levels</u></span></a><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">. Most tourists choose 4 and 5-star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.</span></p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ecce799497e46350873a085","question":"Do I need a visa?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">Patients from the USA and Europe </span><a href=\"http://www.wonderfulmalaysia.com/medical-tourism-in-malaysia.htm\"><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#4a6ee0;\"><u>do not need a visa</u></span></a><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\"> to travel to Malaysia but their stay is limited — 90 days. If your treatment requires more time, contact the Malaysian embassy in your native country to arrange long-stay visa requirements.</span></p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5eccd508497e46350873a083","question":"What should you know about Malaysia before the trip?","answer":"<p>&nbsp;</p><figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#000000;\">Currency</span></td><td><span style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;\">the Malaysian Ringgit or MYR (USD is also accepted)</span></td></tr><tr><td><span style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;\">Best period for the trip</span></td><td><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#000000;\">December-February</span></td></tr><tr><td><span style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;\">Language</span></td><td><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#000000;\">Malay</span></td></tr><tr><td><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#000000;\">Visa</span></td><td><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#000000;\">required, excluding patients from the US and Europe</span></td></tr><tr><td><span style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;\">Time difference with Europe</span></td><td><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#000000;\">6 hours</span></td></tr><tr><td><span style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;\">Time difference with the US</span></td><td><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#000000;\">12 hours</span></td></tr><tr><td><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#000000;\">Capital&nbsp;</span></td><td><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#000000;\">Kuala Lumpur</span></td></tr><tr><td><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#000000;\">Medical tourism center</span></td><td><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#000000;\">Kuala Lumpur</span></td></tr><tr><td><span style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;\">Popular resorts</span></td><td><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#000000;\">Bunga Raya, Pangkor Laut, Shangri-la</span></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><p>&nbsp;</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ecce693497e46350873a084","question":"What is the level of medicine in the country?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">Medical care in Malaysia </span><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_Malaysia\"><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#4a6ee0;\"><u>is developing by leaps</u></span></a><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">. Hospitals’ services are monitored by the Ministry of Health that improves the quality of health care in the country and promotes it nationally and internationally.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">About </span><a href=\"https://www.statista.com/statistics/794860/number-of-public-and-private-hospitals-malaysia/\"><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#4a6ee0;\"><u>400 medical facilities</u></span></a><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\"> accept local and intercontinental patients in the country. Private hospitals are accredited according to the Association of Private Hospitals of Malaysia. </span><a href=\"https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1246601/retrieve\"><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#4a6ee0;\"><u>88% of Malaysian medical centers</u></span></a><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\"> have ISO accreditation and </span><a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/about-jci/accredited-organizations/#f:_Facet_Country=[Malaysia]\"><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#4a6ee0;\"><u>16 private hospitals</u></span></a><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\"> out of 200 are JCI-accredited (compare, </span><a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/about-jci/accredited-organizations/#f:_Facet_Country=[Germany]\"><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#4a6ee0;\"><u>Germany</u></span></a><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\"> has only 1 JCI-accredited facility).&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">Malaysia is a well-known medical tourism country due to excellent healthcare facilities and highly-skilled doctors. </span><a href=\"https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1246601/retrieve\"><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#4a6ee0;\"><u>90% of Malaysian specialists </u></span></a><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:#0e101a;\">were trained in the UK, USA, and Australia.</span></p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}}],"faqInSchema":false,"articles":[{"id":"en:how-much-does-liver-cancer-treatment-cost","name":"How much does liver cancer treatment cost?","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5dceaba1699aa.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5dceaba4409f3.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Halina","last_name":"Shubala","avatar":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/admin/5d246a322f498_b.jpeg"}}],"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Bulgaria","alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Latvia","alias":"latvia","iso_code":"LV"},{"name":"Malaysia","alias":"malaysia","iso_code":"MY"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United Kingdom","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Klang","alias":"klang"}],"operations":[{"name":"Brachytherapy","alias":"brachytherapy"},{"name":"Brachytherapy for uterine cancer","alias":"brachytherapy-for-cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Brachytherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"brachytherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy","alias":"bcz-terapia"},{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy"},{"name":"Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC)","alias":"hyperthermic-intraperitoneal-chemotherapy"},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"Stomach cancer surgery","alias":"gastrectomy"},{"name":"Gastroectomy","alias":"gastroectomy"},{"name":"Da Vinci  gastroectomy ","alias":"da-vinci-gastroectomy"},{"name":"Hysterectomy (uterus removal)","alias":"hysterectomy"},{"name":" Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot","alias":"hysterectomy-with-davinci-robot"},{"name":"Hormone therapy","alias":"hormonal-therapy"},{"name":"Hormone therapy for prostate cancer","alias":"hormone-therapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Breast cancer surgery","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for lung cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for kidney cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Sarcoma Immunotherapy","alias":"sarcoma-immunotherapy"},{"name":" Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab)","alias":"keytruda"},{"name":"Colectomy (large bowel resection)","alias":"colectomy-large-bowel-resection"},{"name":"Removal of colon cancer","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer"},{"name":"Complex treatment of thyroid cancer","alias":"complex-treatment-of-thyroid-cancer"},{"name":"Thyroidectomy","alias":"thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Complex treatment of Ewing's sarcoma","alias":"complex-treatment-of-ewing-s-sarcoma"},{"name":" Cryotherapy","alias":"cryotherapy"},{"name":"Cryotherapy for kidney cancer","alias":"cryotherapy-for-kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Laparoscopic Hysterectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-hysterectomy"},{"name":"Laparoscopic prostatectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-prostatectomy"},{"name":"Laparoscopic mesorectumrctonomy","alias":"laparoscopic-mesorectumrctonomy"},{"name":"Lobectomy","alias":"lobectomy"},{"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Radiotherapy","alias":"radiotherapy"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for brain tumor","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for  Brain Tumor","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for throat cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-throat-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for stomach cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-stomach-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for bowel cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-bowel-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for lung cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for uterine cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-uterine-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for  esophageal carcinoma","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-esophageal-carcinoma"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for kidney cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for colorectal cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-colorectal-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for cervical cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for testicular cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-testicular-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for ovarian cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-ovarian-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation Therapy for Sarcomas","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-soft-tissue-sarcomas"},{"name":"NanoKnife","alias":"nanoknife"},{"name":"CyberKnife","alias":"cyberknife"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer surgery ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Tongue cancer surgery","alias":"tongue-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Throat cancer operation","alias":"throat-cancer-operation"},{"name":"Ovarian cancer surgery","alias":"ovarian-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Targeted therapy","alias":"targeted-therapy"},{"name":"CyberKnife for brain tumor","alias":"cyberknife-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Chemoembolization of the liver","alias":"chemoembolization-of-the-liver"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Tomotherapy","alias":"tomotherapy"},{"name":"Mastectomy","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Removal of liver cancer","alias":"removal-of-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Thyroid resection ","alias":"thyroid-resection"},{"name":"SIRT therapy","alias":"sirt-therapy"},{"name":"Cryodestruction","alias":"cryodestruction"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for liver cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-liver-cancer"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Tumor Marker Blood Test","alias":"identification-of-tumor-markers"},{"name":"Thyroid function tests (including T3, T4, TSH)","alias":"thyroid-function-tests-including-t3-t4-tsh"},{"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"},{"name":"Lung biopsy","alias":"lung-biopsy"},{"name":"Breast biopsy","alias":"breast-biopsy"},{"name":"Liver biopsy","alias":"liver-biopsy"},{"name":"Pancreas biopsy","alias":"pancreas-biopsy"},{"name":"Kidney biopsy","alias":"renal-biopsy"},{"name":" Thyroid biopsy","alias":"thyroid-biopsy"},{"name":"Testicular Biopsy","alias":"testicular-biopsy"},{"name":"Ovarian Biopsy","alias":"ovarian-biopsy"},{"name":"Gastroscopy with biopsy","alias":"gastroscopy--biopsy"},{"name":"Dermatoscopy","alias":"dermatoscopy"},{"name":"Immunohistochemistry","alias":"immunohistochemistry"},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy"},{"name":"Comprehensive diagnosis of Сolorectal Pathology","alias":"comprehensive-diagnosis-of-solorectal-pathology"},{"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"CT scan of the whole body","alias":"ct-scan-of-the-whole-body"},{"name":" CT of thoracic, abdominal and pelvic organs","alias":"ct-of-three-cavities"},{"name":"MR Linac","alias":"mr-linac"},{"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"},{"name":"MRI of the abdominal cavity","alias":"mri-of-the-abdominal-cavity"},{"name":"Whole-body MRI","alias":"whole-body-mri"},{"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"},{"name":"Brain MRI with contrast (FLAIR sequence)","alias":"brain-mri-with-contrast-flair-sequence"},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"Cancer screening","alias":"screening-for-cancer"},{"name":"Oncological Check-up for Man","alias":"oncological-check-up-for-man"},{"name":"Online Consultation with Oncologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-oncologist"},{"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"},{"name":"Angiography","alias":"angiography"},{"name":"PET/CT in lymphoma","alias":"petct-in-lymphoma"},{"name":"CT of the chest","alias":"ct-of-the-chest"},{"name":"Abdominal CT Scan","alias":"abdominal-ct-scan"},{"name":" Scintigraphy","alias":"bone-gammagraphy"},{"name":"Scintigraphy based on somatostatine receptors","alias":"scintigraphy-based-on-somatostatine-receptors"},{"name":"Extended analysis of blood","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Biochemical blood analysis","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist"},{"name":" Сomplex oncology diagnostic","alias":"somplex-oncology-diagnostic"},{"name":"Fine-needle aspiration biopsy","alias":"fine-needle-aspiration-biopsy"},{"name":" Frozen section biopsy","alias":"frozen-section-biopsy"},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"},{"name":"PET/CT in breast cancer","alias":"petct-in-breast-cancer"},{"name":"PET/CT in lung cancer","alias":"petct-in-lung-cancer"},{"name":"CT of the paranasal sinuses","alias":"ct-of-the-paranasal-sinuses"},{"name":"PET-CT with Gallium 68 (DOTA)","alias":"pet-ct-with-gallium-68dota"},{"name":"PET-CT with Gallium 68 (DOTATATE)","alias":"pet-ct-with-gallium-68dotatate"},{"name":"Chest X-Ray","alias":"chest-x-ray"},{"name":"CT scan-guided biopsy ","alias":"ct-scan-guided-biopsy"},{"name":"Breast ultrasound","alias":"breast-ultrasound"},{"name":"Stereotaxic biopsy","alias":"stereotaxic-biopsy"},{"name":"Early detection of malignant diseases for men","alias":"early-detection-of-malignant-diseases-for-men"},{"name":"Penile Biopsy","alias":"penile-biopsy"},{"name":"Punch Biopsy","alias":"punch-biopsy"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Liver cancer","alias":"liver-cancer"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy","type":"operation","id":283},{"name":" Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab)","alias":"keytruda","type":"operation","id":491},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy","type":"operation","id":37},{"name":"Bone marrow transplantation","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation","type":"operation","id":141},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation","type":"operation","id":116},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department","type":"diagnostic","id":6},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy","type":"diagnostic","id":9},{"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct","type":"diagnostic","id":1},{"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist","type":"diagnostic","id":102},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Breast cancer","alias":"breast-cancer","type":"illness","id":3},{"name":"Prostate cancer","alias":"prostate-cancer","type":"illness","id":97},{"name":"Lung cancer","alias":"lung-cancer","type":"illness","id":4},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer","type":"illness","id":7},{"name":"Stomach cancer","alias":"stomach-cancer","type":"illness","id":51}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"97":{"operation":{"name":"Removal of liver 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