{"key":"op_98_MX","page":{"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/procedure=removal-of-colon-cancer/","procedure":{"id":98,"slug":"removal-of-colon-cancer","name":"Removal of colon cancer","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"oncology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":40,"iso":"MX","name":"Mexico"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2025-08-04"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/procedure=removal-of-colon-cancer/","cost_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/procedure=removal-of-colon-cancer/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":25000,"to":35000,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":25000,"to":85000},"uk":{"from":30000,"to":50000},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Cancún","from":25000},{"city":"Tijuana","from":11500},{"city":"Monterrey","from":12400},{"city":"Mexicali","from":14000},{"city":"Mexico City","from":12000}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":["Board-certified specialists with 15+ years of experience can charge 25%–35% more for their expertise.","Clinics accredited by JCI or ISO 9001 quality systems may charge 15%–20% more for meeting international safety protocols.","Procedures in major cities like Mexico City or Guadalajara can cost 20%–30% more due to high-demand urban hospitals.","Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery can increase costs by 20%–35% due to advanced equipment and technology fees.","Use of FDA-approved surgical staplers and mesh can add $1,200–$2,000, ensuring higher safety and success rates.","Postoperative hospital stay length impacts cost by $300–$600 per night, depending on recovery complexity and monitoring needs."],"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":3000,"to":7500},{"country_iso":"FR","from":11500,"to":19500},{"country_iso":"GB","from":30000,"to":50000},{"country_iso":"US","from":25000,"to":85000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":24000,"to":35000},{"country_iso":"TR","from":7500,"to":9000},{"country_iso":"DE","from":17000,"to":28000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":28000,"to":48000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":17000,"to":29000},{"country_iso":"TH","from":9500,"to":14000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":7500,"to":12000},{"country_iso":"KR","from":16000,"to":21000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":12000,"to":15500},{"country_iso":"AT","from":17500,"to":25500},{"country_iso":"ES","from":9200,"to":24500},{"country_iso":"IT","from":15500,"to":23500},{"country_iso":"CN","from":9500,"to":18000},{"country_iso":"AU","from":28000,"to":42000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":5500,"to":9000},{"country_iso":"MY","from":7500,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"VN","from":5000,"to":9000},{"country_iso":"BR","from":11000,"to":18000},{"country_iso":"RO","from":9700,"to":13300}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":0,"variant":"ranges_overlap"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":7,"items":[{"id":6184,"name":"Dr. Enrique Pliego Private Practice","city":"Cancún","rating":5,"reviews_count":5,"accreditations":["American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery","Fellow, American College of Surgeons"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5062,"name":"Alice Beauty Clinic","city":"Tijuana","rating":4.3,"reviews_count":4,"accreditations":["Colegio Mexicano de Cirugia para la Obesidad y Enfermedades Metabolicas","Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1844,"name":"Advance Health Medical Center","city":"Tijuana","rating":5,"reviews_count":5,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6904,"name":"Galenia Hospital","city":"Cancún","rating":4,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Accreditation Canada Diamond Status Level"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Board-certified surgical oncologist on staff. Clinic handles complex cancer surgeries with multidisciplinary approach. Price range provided for transparency.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":528,"name":"Hospital Zambrano Hellion","city":"Monterrey","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers colectomy for colon cancer treatment. Has English-speaking staff and facilities catering to international patients seeking affordable care options.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":554,"name":"Advance Health Medical Center","city":"Tijuana","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva"],"rank":6,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":719,"name":"Hospital San Jos Tecnolgico de Monterrey","city":"Monterrey","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":7,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":1,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":454,"slug":"cancun","name":"Cancún","clinics_count":1,"price_from":25000,"profile":{"city_type":"Planned Mexican tourist destination city","access":["Cancún Airport (CUN), under 10 km from the Hotel Zone"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancún","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancún_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":396,"slug":"tijuana","name":"Tijuana","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":11500,"profile":{"city_type":"Border city opposite San Diego, California","access":["San Ysidro crossing, under 15-minute walk to Avenida Revolución","Tijuana Airport (TIJ), 5 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijuana","https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tijuana/Zona_Centro","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijuana_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":440,"slug":"monterrey","name":"Monterrey","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":12400,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital of Nuevo León, Mexico","access":["Monterrey Airport (MTY), 28 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterrey","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterrey_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":437,"slug":"mexicali","name":"Mexicali","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":14000,"profile":{"city_type":"Border city opposite Calexico, California","access":["Calexico crossing, about five minute walk into Mexicali","Mexicali Airport (MXL), 20 km east of the city"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicali","https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mexicali"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":423,"slug":"mexico-city","name":"Mexico City","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":12000,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Mexico","access":["Mexico City Airport (MEX), 5 km east of downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Biopsy-proven resectable colon adenocarcinoma","Malignant polyp unsuitable for or inadequately treated by endoscopy","Obstructing or bleeding colon cancer requiring resection"],"contraindications":["Severe cardiopulmonary disease preventing general anesthesia (relative)","Widespread metastases where resection gives no benefit or palliation","Uncorrected severe coagulopathy or uncontrolled sepsis (relative)","Unfit performance status after multidisciplinary assessment"],"operation_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated segmental colectomy; varies with approach and anatomy."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for uncomplicated segmental colectomy."},"stages":[{"code":"colectomy","label":"Segmental colectomy with lymphadenectomy and anastomosis","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial surgical admission."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage resection; staged operations or adjuvant therapy are not included."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated elective segmental colectomy with enhanced recovery pathway; open surgery or complications extend the stay."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after uncomplicated segmental colectomy; no formal rehabilitation program usually required."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After return of bowel function, tolerated diet and surgeon clearance; longer after open surgery or complications, with thrombosis precautions."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for office work after uncomplicated colectomy; physical jobs take longer. Adjuvant chemotherapy may alter timing."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise and heavy lifting usually restricted for about 6 weeks or longer, especially after open surgery."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to full functional recovery and bowel habit stabilization; oncologic outcome depends on final pathology and staging."},"result_longevity":"Surgical removal of the tumor is intended to be permanent. Long-term cure depends on final stage; recurrence risk is highest in the first 3-5 years, so surveillance continues for about 5 years.","main_risks":["Anastomotic leak","Surgical site or intra-abdominal infection","Bleeding","Postoperative ileus","Injury to adjacent organs such as ureter or small bowel","Venous thromboembolism","Adhesive bowel obstruction","Hernia at incision site","Temporary or permanent stoma in some cases","Bowel function changes"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":35,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication within 30 days; major complications and anastomotic leak are about 3-10%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned return to operating room within 30 days, mainly for leak, bleeding or obstruction."},"success":{"metric":"5-year overall survival after curative colectomy (stage I-III)","value":75,"horizon":"5 years","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Laparoscopic: several small incisions plus one extraction incision of about 4-6 cm; open surgery: midline or larger abdominal incision. A stoma scar may result if one is created.","pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days, managed with multimodal analgesia; laparoscopic approaches are usually less painful than open surgery. Generally subsides over 2-4 weeks.","preparation":["Staging work-up: colonoscopy with biopsy, CT, CEA as indicated","Multidisciplinary team review","Preoperative anesthesia and fitness assessment","Nutritional assessment and optimization","Mechanical bowel preparation, often with oral antibiotics","Fasting from food and drink before anesthesia","Smoking and alcohol cessation advised","Stoma site marking and counseling when a stoma is possible"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-7)","description":"Early mobilization, gradual diet resumption, pain control and return of bowel function.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Follow dietary progression"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1-4)","description":"Fatigue and incision discomfort improve; walking increased progressively.","restrictions":["Avoid lifting heavy objects","Avoid driving while on opioids"]},{"phase":"Later recovery (weeks 4-12)","description":"Return to work and gradual return to normal activity; pathology guides need for adjuvant therapy.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise until cleared by surgeon"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of pathology report and wound; oncology planning."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":84,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Oncologic surveillance begins; schedule varies by stage and local guidelines."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Get a second opinion to confirm the colon cancer diagnosis and treatment plan","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/patient/colon-treatment-pdq","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"You may want to get a second opinion to confirm your colon cancer diagnosis and treatment plan.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will do the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check you understand the possible complications and side effects of treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"No discussion of possible complications is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"No mention of aftercare is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe abdominal pain lasting more than 1–2 hours","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/colorectal-cancer-services-surgery/colorectal-patient-information/enhanced-recovery-programme-discharge-information-colorectal-surgery","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"If you have severe abdominal pain lasting more than 1-2 hours and/or have a fever and feel generally unwell, you should contact us on the telephone numbers provided immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Persistent nausea and vomiting","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/colorectal-cancer-services-surgery/colorectal-patient-information/enhanced-recovery-programme-discharge-information-colorectal-surgery","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"Persistent nausea and vomiting however is not to be expected as this could be a sign of obstruction.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Wound becomes more red, painful or swollen","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/colorectal-cancer-services-surgery/colorectal-patient-information/enhanced-recovery-programme-discharge-information-colorectal-surgery","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"Becomes more red, painful or swollen.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Unable to eat and drink sufficiently","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/colorectal-cancer-services-surgery/colorectal-patient-information/enhanced-recovery-programme-discharge-information-colorectal-surgery","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"Unable to eat and drink sufficiently.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"The home doctor needs details of how the operation went and its findings","document":"operation report","source":{"url":"https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-pages/top-ten-frequently-asked-questions-colorectal-patients-after-treatment","host":"uclh.nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon will explain the how the operation went and the findings.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for office work after uncomplicated colectomy; physical jobs take longer. Adjuvant chemotherapy may alter timing."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":35,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication within 30 days; major complications and anastomotic leak are about 3-10%."},"contraindications":["Severe cardiopulmonary disease preventing general anesthesia (relative)","Widespread metastases where resection gives no benefit or palliation","Uncorrected severe coagulopathy or uncontrolled sepsis (relative)","Unfit performance status after multidisciplinary assessment"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated elective segmental colectomy with enhanced recovery pathway; open surgery or complications extend the stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise and heavy lifting usually restricted for about 6 weeks or longer, especially after open surgery."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to full functional recovery and bowel habit stabilization; oncologic outcome depends on final pathology and staging."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After return of bowel function, tolerated diet and surgeon clearance; longer after open surgery or complications, with thrombosis precautions."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of pathology report and wound; oncology planning."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":84,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Oncologic surveillance begins; schedule varies by stage and local guidelines."}}],"indications":["Biopsy-proven resectable colon adenocarcinoma","Malignant polyp unsuitable for or inadequately treated by endoscopy","Obstructing or bleeding colon cancer requiring resection"],"main_risks":["Anastomotic leak","Surgical site or intra-abdominal infection","Bleeding","Postoperative ileus","Injury to adjacent organs such as ureter or small bowel","Venous thromboembolism","Adhesive bowel obstruction","Hernia at incision site","Temporary or permanent stoma in some cases","Bowel function changes"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days, managed with multimodal analgesia; laparoscopic approaches are usually less painful than open surgery. Generally subsides over 2-4 weeks.","preparation":["Staging work-up: colonoscopy with biopsy, CT, CEA as indicated","Multidisciplinary team review","Preoperative anesthesia and fitness assessment","Nutritional assessment and optimization","Mechanical bowel preparation, often with oral antibiotics","Fasting from food and drink before anesthesia","Smoking and alcohol cessation advised","Stoma site marking and counseling when a stoma is possible"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-7)","description":"Early mobilization, gradual diet resumption, pain control and return of bowel function.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Follow dietary progression"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1-4)","description":"Fatigue and incision discomfort improve; walking increased progressively.","restrictions":["Avoid lifting heavy objects","Avoid driving while on opioids"]},{"phase":"Later recovery (weeks 4-12)","description":"Return to work and gradual return to normal activity; pathology guides need for adjuvant therapy.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise until cleared by surgeon"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after uncomplicated segmental colectomy; no formal rehabilitation program usually required."},"result_longevity":"Surgical removal of the tumor is intended to be permanent. Long-term cure depends on final stage; recurrence risk is highest in the first 3-5 years, so surveillance continues for about 5 years.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned return to operating room within 30 days, mainly for leak, bleeding or obstruction."},"scars":"Laparoscopic: several small incisions plus one extraction incision of about 4-6 cm; open surgery: midline or larger abdominal incision. A stoma scar may result if one is created.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for uncomplicated segmental colectomy."},"stages":[{"code":"colectomy","label":"Segmental colectomy with lymphadenectomy and anastomosis","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial surgical admission."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage resection; staged operations or adjuvant therapy are not included."},"success":{"metric":"5-year overall survival after curative colectomy (stage I-III)","value":75,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with resectable stage I-III colon adenocarcinoma, curative-intent resection","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Laparoscopic segmental colectomy (right, left or sigmoid)","suits_whom":"Most patients with resectable non-obstructing colon cancer without extensive adhesions or invasion.","recovery":"Typically shorter stay and faster recovery than open surgery."},{"name":"Open segmental colectomy","suits_whom":"Large, locally advanced or obstructing tumors, prior extensive surgery or when minimally invasive surgery is unsafe.","recovery":"Longer hospital stay and recovery, with greater wound-related morbidity."},{"name":"Robotic-assisted colectomy","suits_whom":"Selected patients where a minimally invasive approach is preferred and expertise is available.","recovery":"Similar to laparoscopic surgery."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated segmental colectomy; varies with approach and anatomy."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Colonoscopy report","Biopsy and histopathology report","Staging CT scan of chest, abdomen, pelvis","CEA blood test result","Previous abdominal surgery reports","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Stay about 7-14 days including hospital recovery and fitness to fly; follow-up can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Get a second opinion to confirm the colon cancer diagnosis and treatment plan","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/patient/colon-treatment-pdq","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"You may want to get a second opinion to confirm your colon cancer diagnosis and treatment plan.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will do the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check you understand the possible complications and side effects of treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"No discussion of possible complications is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"No mention of aftercare is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe abdominal pain lasting more than 1–2 hours","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/colorectal-cancer-services-surgery/colorectal-patient-information/enhanced-recovery-programme-discharge-information-colorectal-surgery","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"If you have severe abdominal pain lasting more than 1-2 hours and/or have a fever and feel generally unwell, you should contact us on the telephone numbers provided immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Persistent nausea and vomiting","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/colorectal-cancer-services-surgery/colorectal-patient-information/enhanced-recovery-programme-discharge-information-colorectal-surgery","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"Persistent nausea and vomiting however is not to be expected as this could be a sign of obstruction.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Wound becomes more red, painful or swollen","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/colorectal-cancer-services-surgery/colorectal-patient-information/enhanced-recovery-programme-discharge-information-colorectal-surgery","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"Becomes more red, painful or swollen.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Unable to eat and drink sufficiently","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/colorectal-cancer-services-surgery/colorectal-patient-information/enhanced-recovery-programme-discharge-information-colorectal-surgery","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"Unable to eat and drink sufficiently.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"The home doctor needs details of how the operation went and its findings","document":"operation report","source":{"url":"https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-pages/top-ten-frequently-asked-questions-colorectal-patients-after-treatment","host":"uclh.nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon will explain the how the operation went and the findings.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your bowel cancer has spread to other parts of the body","name":"Targeted medicines","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Targeted medicines or immunotherapy are sometimes used to treat advanced bowel cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your bowel cancer has spread to other parts of the body","name":"Immunotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Targeted medicines or immunotherapy are sometimes used to treat advanced bowel cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":283},{"id":"A3","text":"Your treatment team recommends a combination of treatments","name":"Chemotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You may be offered a combination of treatments including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted medicines.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":37}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"laparoscopic-segmental","name":"Laparoscopic segmental colectomy (right, left or sigmoid)","how_it_works":{"text":"The operation is done through multiple small incisions","source":{"url":"https://leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk/colorectal-cancer-bowel-cancer/html/","host":"leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk","quote":"a single large incision (open surgery); or multiple small incisions (keyhole or laparoscopic surgery).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":3,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–3 weeks","source":{"url":"https://chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/surgery-services/laparoscopic-colorectal-surgery","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will be able to resume your usual activities in 2–3 weeks and your usual diet the day after laparoscopic colorectal surgery—patients who have an open operation usually take a little longer to get back to normal.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"open-segmental-colectomy","name":"Open segmental colectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The operation is done through a single large incision","source":{"url":"https://leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk/colorectal-cancer-bowel-cancer/html/","host":"leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk","quote":"a single large incision (open surgery); or multiple small incisions (keyhole or laparoscopic surgery).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"robotic-assisted-colectomy","name":"Robotic-assisted colectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Keyhole surgery uses surgeon-guided robotic instruments to remove the cancer","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/c/article/cancerofthecolon,rectumorbowel/","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"robotic surgery – a type of keyhole surgery where the surgeon's instruments guide the robot, which removes the cancer","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"laparoscopic-segmental","name":"Laparoscopic segmental colectomy (right, left or sigmoid)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The operation is done through multiple small incisions","source":{"url":"https://leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk/colorectal-cancer-bowel-cancer/html/","host":"leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk","quote":"a single large incision (open surgery); or multiple small incisions (keyhole or laparoscopic surgery).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":3,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–3 weeks","source":{"url":"https://chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/surgery-services/laparoscopic-colorectal-surgery","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will be able to resume your usual activities in 2–3 weeks and your usual diet the day after laparoscopic colorectal surgery—patients who have an open operation usually take a little longer to get back to normal.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Most patients with resectable non-obstructing colon cancer without extensive adhesions or invasion.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Typically shorter stay and faster recovery than open surgery."},{"id":"open-segmental-colectomy","name":"Open segmental colectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The operation is done through a single large incision","source":{"url":"https://leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk/colorectal-cancer-bowel-cancer/html/","host":"leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk","quote":"a single large incision (open surgery); or multiple small incisions (keyhole or laparoscopic surgery).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Large, locally advanced or obstructing tumors, prior extensive surgery or when minimally invasive surgery is unsafe.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Longer hospital stay and recovery, with greater wound-related morbidity."},{"id":"robotic-assisted-colectomy","name":"Robotic-assisted colectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Keyhole surgery uses surgeon-guided robotic instruments to remove the cancer","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/c/article/cancerofthecolon,rectumorbowel/","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"robotic surgery – a type of keyhole surgery where the surgeon's instruments guide the robot, which removes the cancer","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected patients where a minimally invasive approach is preferred and expertise is available.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to laparoscopic surgery."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your bowel cancer has spread to other parts of the body","name":"Targeted medicines","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Targeted medicines or immunotherapy are sometimes used to treat advanced bowel cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your bowel cancer has spread to other parts of the body","name":"Immunotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Targeted medicines or immunotherapy are sometimes used to treat advanced bowel cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":283},{"id":"A3","text":"Your treatment team recommends a combination of treatments","name":"Chemotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You may be offered a combination of treatments including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted medicines.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":37}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British travelers visiting Mexico as tourists do not need a visa","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"If you’re visiting Mexico as a tourist, you do not need a visa.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Your passport must be valid for the whole length of your stay in Mexico","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Mexico, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"For air travel, a passport book is required to enter Mexico","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Air travel: You need a passport book to enter Mexico.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V4","item":"arrival_form","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British nationals entering Mexico by land must complete an immigration form online","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British nationals entering Mexico by land must fill in an immigration form online.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"U.S. travelers can be arrested for bringing over-the-counter or prescription medicine that is illegal in Mexico, even with a U.S. doctor's letter or prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You could be arrested if your over the counter or prescription medicine is illegal in Mexico, even with a U.S. doctor’s letter or prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"land_border","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"All travelers entering Mexico by land need a passport book or card and must apply for an FMM entry permit online or from an INM office","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"By land: All travelers are required to have a passport book or card and apply for an FMM, online or from an INM office, including travelers who are only staying within 12 miles from the border (or 20 kilometers)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 911 in Mexico and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 911 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2026-12-12","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["republic-of-kosovo","austria","azerbaijan","china","colombia","czech-republic","egypt","france","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","japan","kazakhstan","malaysia","poland","republic-of-korea","romania","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.75,"count":15,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Removal of colon cancer in Mexico typically costs from _op_98_price_from_ to _op_98_price_to_. The final price depends on the surgical technique, cancer stage, and chosen medical center. In the United States, patients pay around _price_compare_US_average_ on average for similar treatment. Patients choosing Mexico generally see savings of approximately _price_percent_discount_%. Most surgical quotes include surgeon fees, hospital stay, and basic post-operative care.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Colectomy (large bowel resection):</strong> _op_448_price_from_ to _op_448_price_to_ for removing part or all of the colon.</li>\n<li><strong>Hemicolectomy:</strong> _op_1011_price_from_ to _op_1011_price_to_ for partial removal of the large intestine.</li>\n<li><strong>Rectal resection:</strong> _op_454_price_from_ to _op_454_price_to_ for surgical removal of the rectum.</li>\n<li><strong>Robotic-assisted surgery:</strong> Typically adds a 25-30% premium over traditional laparoscopic approaches for increased precision.</li>\n<li><strong>Advanced diagnostics:</strong> PET-CT scans and colonoscopies generally add between 15% and 20% to the total.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a JCI-accredited facility like Galenia Hospital in Cancún ensures international safety standards. Specialist care from board-certified surgeons like Brenda Pastrana provides high-value expertise at competitive rates. Costs at top-tier centers typically range from $25,000 to $35,000 for complex cases. Medical hubs like Cancún and Tijuana offer well-established infrastructure for international patients requiring oncology surgery.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What Should You Know about Mexico before the Trip?","a":"<figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Currency</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Mexican peso (you also can pay for services in dollars)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Best period for the trip</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">December-April</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Language</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Spanish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visa</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">required for<a href=\"https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/index.php/visitorvisa\"><u> some countries</u></a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with Europe</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">7 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with the USA</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">1 hour</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Capital</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Mexico City</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Medical tourism center</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Mexico City</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Popular resorts</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Central and Southern Mexico</p></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>"},{"q":"What hotel services are provided here?","a":"<p>In Mexico,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/TravelersChoice-Hotels-cTop-g150768\">hotels of different</a>&nbsp;price ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.</p>"},{"q":"What Documents Are Required to Apply for a Visa to Mexico for Treatment?","a":"<p>Visas for travel to Mexico require a&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.mexicocity.com/v/visa-requirements/\">number of documents</a>. Lists of documents includes:</p><ul><li>ID card</li><li>confirmation of online registration and filling out the questionnaire</li><li>certificate of income and availability of funds</li><li>insurance policy for a stay in Mexico (original and copy)</li><li>2 photos (5x6)</li><li>visa receipt</li><li>booking of flight and hotel</li><li>medical opinion about the need for treatment.</li></ul>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How Much Does Removal of colon cancer Cost in Mexico?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Factors affecting Removal of colon cancer cost in Mexico","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator","kind":"content"},{"text":"Removal of colon cancer in Mexico: Pros and Cons","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Removal of colon cancer Clinics in Mexico: 7 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Removal of colon cancer Overview in Mexico","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Doctors","kind":"content"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Our Removal of colon cancer Techniques: What Suits You Best?","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ about Removal of colon cancer in Mexico","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}