Renovium Clinic is a TPRECD-member plastic surgery center in Nicosia, Northern Cyprus. Led by Dr. Cem Cerkez, it offers aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for international patients from Europe, the US, and beyond.
Renovium Clinic is a TPRECD-member plastic surgery center in Nicosia, Northern Cyprus. Led by Dr. Cem Cerkez, it offers aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for international patients from Europe, the US, and beyond.
This therapy enhances vaginal sensitivity, using injectable fillers to amplify the erogenous zone, ensuring heightened sexual satisfaction.
"},"810":{"operation":{"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":55,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":7300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"The operation tightens the vagina through surgical reconstruction, enhancing sexual function and self-confidence.
"},"1007":{"operation":{"name":"Hymenoplasty (hymen restoration)","alias":"hymenoplasty-hymen-restoration","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":22,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"The procedure restores the hymen, offering physical virginity renewal and takes about 1-2 hours with minimal pain.
"},"1299":{"operation":{"name":"Vulvoplasty","alias":"vulvoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7700,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"CP":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":2700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"CP":true},"description":"This procedure reshapes female genitalia, often for aesthetics or comfort, through surgery, offering improved self-confidence and satisfaction.
"},"1348":{"operation":{"name":"Perineoplasty","alias":"perineoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false}},"1568":{"operation":{"name":"Hymenotomy","alias":"hymenotomy","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":3},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work; physical jobs or prolonged sitting may need longer, depending on swelling and discomfort."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":4,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days, mainly wound separation, hematoma, infection; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active genital infection or acute skin inflammation in operative area","Pregnancy, for elective procedures","Uncontrolled systemic illness or bleeding disorders making surgery unsafe"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Same-day discharge after recovery from anesthesia."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking earlier; cycling, running and intercourse wait until wounds heal and surgeon clears."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually and scars soften; depends on extent of reshaping and individual healing."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After early wound check and suture review; depends on swelling and surgeon clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check before travel; can be in person at the surgical location."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"assessment","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Remote or local review of healing and suture status."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Photo or in-person review of final shape and scars."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Functional or aesthetic labial or vulvar contour concerns","Reconstruction after trauma, congenital anomaly or prior surgery"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Wound dehiscence or delayed healing","Asymmetry or an unsatisfactory aesthetic result","Scarring, altered sensation, or pain including pain with intercourse","Possible need for revision surgery","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate soreness and throbbing for the first 3-5 days, controlled with oral painkillers and cold packs. Discomfort when sitting or walking eases over 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Gynecological exam and medical history review","Stop blood thinners and NSAIDs as advised","Stop smoking several weeks before","Schedule surgery outside menstruation","Fast 6-8 hours before anesthesia","Arrange sanitary pads and loose clothing","Arrange accommodation near clinic for first week"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Swelling, bruising and soreness peak; rest with cold packs and gentle hygiene care.","restrictions":["No driving after anesthesia","Limit walking and sitting","No tampons"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Swelling gradually declines; sutures dissolve or are checked; return to light work.","restrictions":["No intercourse","No baths or swimming","No tight clothing"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Wounds heal and discomfort resolves; activity is gradually increased.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise","No cycling until cleared","No intercourse until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Residual swelling resolves and scars mature to final appearance.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to comfortable daily activity; depends on swelling and extent of tissue reshaping."},"result_longevity":"Results are generally long-lasting. Natural aging, childbirth and weight change may alter vulvar contour over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Revision surgery for asymmetry, under- or over-resection, or scarring within 1-2 years."},"scars":"Fine incision lines along the labial edge or within natural folds, usually fading to inconspicuous over several months. Occasionally thickened or visible scars occur.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical session; revision is occasionally needed."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Vulvoplasty surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed in one stage on the day of admission."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with appearance and comfort","value":90,"unit":"percent satisfied","horizon":"6 months","population":"Adults after cosmetic labia reduction, standalone single-stage","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Edge trimming (curvilinear resection)","suits_whom":"Excess labial length with darker edge tissue to remove","recovery":"Swelling 2-3 weeks; return to light work in about a week."},{"name":"Wedge resection","suits_whom":"Thick or uneven labia needing preserved natural edge","recovery":"Similar recovery; slightly higher risk of wound separation."},{"name":"De-epithelialization reduction","suits_whom":"Preference to keep natural edge and pigmentation","recovery":"Similar recovery, about 1-2 weeks of soreness."},{"name":"Clitoral hood reduction","suits_whom":"Redundant clitoral hood tissue, alone or combined","recovery":"Similar recovery; sensitivity changes settle over weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time; longer if clitoral hood reduction or other reshaping is added."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Clear photos of the vulvar area","Recent gynecological exam report","List of blood thinners","Previous genital surgery or trauma records (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay 5-7 days for early follow-up and suture check. Later checks done remotely or locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Have an appointment with the consultant surgeon to ask questions and discuss the surgery","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will have an appointment with your consultant surgeon and this is an opportunity for you to ask any questions and discuss the surgery and what it entails and understand the outcomes of this surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the surgeon's appointment covers procedure detail, duration and what to expect","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"Desired procedure detail, how long it will take, and what you should expect from this surgery","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the written consent form states the risks and complications before you sign it","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"This form confirms you are informed about the surgery including knowledge about the associated risks and complications of the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Choose a surgeon who is an expert in this type of surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/genderdysphoria/","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"Based on the recommendations of doctors at the gender dysphoria clinic, you will be referred to a surgeon outside the clinic who is an expert in this type of surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ensure the surgeon discusses surgery risks and limitations before consent","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/genderdysphoria/","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon should discuss the risks and limitations of surgery with you before you consent to the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"No appointment with the operating surgeon before the procedure to discuss the surgery and outcomes","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will have an appointment with your consultant surgeon and this is an opportunity for you to ask any questions and discuss the surgery and what it entails and understand the outcomes of this surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Pressure to sign the consent form before you have time to read it","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will have all the time for reading it and signing it when you feel comfortable with the explanations.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The surgeon does not discuss risks and limitations before consent","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/genderdysphoria/","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon should discuss the risks and limitations of surgery with you before you consent to the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Increased bleeding or seeing clumps of blood","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Increased bleeding or seeing clumps of blood.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Discolored pus or discharge","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Discolored pus or discharge.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/22259-clitoral-hood-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"After a clitoral hood reduction, you should call your healthcare provider if you experience: Excessive bleeding, swelling or bruising Nausea and vomiting Severe pain","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Excessive swelling or worsening pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Excessive swelling or worsening pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":null,"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"edge-trimming","name":"Edge trimming (curvilinear resection)","how_it_works":{"text":"Excess tissue is removed from the outer edge of the labia minora","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Trim procedure. With this approach, your surgeon removes excess tissue from the outer edge of one or both sides of your labia minora so that they’re even with or inside the edges of your labia majora.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"wedge-resection","name":"Wedge resection","how_it_works":{"text":"A wedge-shaped piece of inner labia minora tissue is removed","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Wedge procedure. With this approach, your surgeon removes a wedge or pie-shaped piece of tissue from the inner areas of one or both sides of your labia minora.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"de-epithelialization-reduction","name":"De-epithelialization reduction","how_it_works":null,"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"clitoral-hood-reduction","name":"Clitoral hood reduction","how_it_works":{"text":"Excess skin folds are removed from the clitoral hood","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/22259-clitoral-hood-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A clitoral hood reduction is a surgery that removes excess tissue from the skin folds that cover and protect your clitoris.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=severnyj-kipr/procedure=vulvoplastika/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":53921},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-10T15:55:46.000Z","activeCountries":["CP","TR","US","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}