{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=poland/city=krakow/procedure=inguinal-hernia-surgery/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=poland/city=krakow/procedure=inguinal-hernia-surgery/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=poland/city=krakow/procedure=inguinal-hernia-surgery/data.json","title":"Inguinal hernia surgery Clinics in Krakow 2026: Cost, Clinics & Reviews","description":"Inguinal hernia surgery in Krakow costs from $1,700. Compare 2 , verified reviews. Get your free quote!","heading":"Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Krakow — Get 3 Top Clinic Matches with Costs","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"648c5a55-4e8d797b","contentVersion":"648c5a55","generatedAt":"2026-11-15T01:30:07.786Z"},"filters":{"country":"poland","city":"krakow","procedure":"inguinal-hernia-surgery","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":2,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Poland","url":"/clinics/country=poland/"},{"name":"Krakow","url":"/clinics/country=poland/city=krakow/"},{"name":"Inguinal hernia surgery","url":"/clinics/country=poland/procedure=inguinal-hernia-surgery/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","type":"country","id":17},{"name":"Krakow","alias":"krakow","type":"city","id":90},{"name":"Inguinal hernia surgery","alias":"inguinal-hernia-surgery","type":"procedure","id":600}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>AllMedica Surgery in Poland is a multi-specialty center in Krakow trusted by elite athletes and ballet dancers. It serves 20,000 patients annually across orthopedics, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. Surgeons trained at top European universities bring international expertise.</p> <ul> <li>Surgeons train at Università Cattolica in Rome and Jagiellonian University. They bring expertise from the US, Sweden, Brazil, and Germany.</li> <li>Patients receive personal assistance with documentation, transportation, and accommodation.</li> <li>Patients come from Europe, the USA, Canada, Australia, and CIS countries.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Open hernia repair, laparoscopic hernia repair","good_fit_for":"Complex or recurrent hernias","why_its_ranked":"Surgeon has performed 900+ hernia procedures and tailors approach to hernia type. Clinic uses modern techniques with 1-day hospitalization included. ISO 9001 certified facility."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1135,"alias":"allmedica-healthcare-group","name":"Surgery in Poland","short_description":"<p>AllMedica Surgery in Poland is a multi-specialty center in Krakow trusted by elite athletes and ballet dancers. It serves 20,000 patients annually across orthopedics, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. Surgeons trained at top European universities bring international expertise.</p> <ul> <li>Surgeons train at Università Cattolica in Rome and Jagiellonian University. They bring expertise from the US, Sweden, Brazil, and Germany.</li> <li>Patients receive personal assistance with documentation, transportation, and accommodation.</li> <li>Patients come from Europe, the USA, Canada, Australia, and CIS countries.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/67c1be7b2fc78","title":"Clinic hallway with waiting area and modern seating in Poland"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Krakow","id":90,"alias":"krakow"},"address":"Aleja Tysiąclecia 111, 34-400 Nowy Targ, Poland"},"rating":{"rating":3.4,"google":3.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":50},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":2,"doctors_number":500,"year_foundation":2012},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Nowa Ortopedia is a specialized hospital in Kraków, Poland. It focuses on orthopedics, neurosurgery, and functional rehabilitation. The facility treats both adults and children. The pediatric team manages hip dysplasia and limb-axis deformities. A dedicated day-surgery ward keeps care efficient.</p><p>The medical team includes 18 doctors. Among them are specialists in foot, ankle, and hand surgery. Professor Henryk Liszka is a leading foot surgeon. He also teaches for the European Foot and Ankle Society. Several team members hold PhD degrees.</p><p>Surgeons use advanced methods like Internal Bracing for ACL repair. Carpal tunnel syndrome is treated with endoscopic techniques. For rehabilitation, the hospital uses the Biodex System to assess muscle strength. Other tools include the Keiser Functional Trainer and Game Ready recovery systems. Patients can book video consultations with English-speaking specialists.</p>","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8739,"alias":"nowa-ortopedia","name":"Nowa Ortopedia","short_description":"<p>Nowa Ortopedia is a specialized hospital in Kraków, Poland. It focuses on orthopedics, neurosurgery, and functional rehabilitation. The facility treats both adults and children. The pediatric team manages hip dysplasia and limb-axis deformities. A dedicated day-surgery ward keeps care efficient.</p><p>The medical team includes 18 doctors. Among them are specialists in foot, ankle, and hand surgery. Professor Henryk Liszka is a leading foot surgeon. He also teaches for the European Foot and Ankle Society. Several team members hold PhD degrees.</p><p>Surgeons use advanced methods like Internal Bracing for ACL repair. Carpal tunnel syndrome is treated with endoscopic techniques. For rehabilitation, the hospital uses the Biodex System to assess muscle strength. Other tools include the Keiser Functional Trainer and Game Ready recovery systems. Patients can book video consultations with English-speaking specialists.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ac3a8142885b","title":"Modern exterior of Nowa Ortopedia clinic building in Poland"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac3a819c0eaa","title":"Modern operating room at Nowa Ortopedia clinic with advanced surgical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac3a8278c88b","title":"Patient room with two hospital beds at Nowa Ortopedia clinic, Poland"},{"base_url":"clinic/6af4c55cd4510","title":"Modern waiting area at Nowa Ortopedia clinic in Poland with colorful seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Krakow","id":90,"alias":"krakow"},"address":"ul. 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Dworska 1B/LU1, Kraków, 30-314, Poland"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":45,"year_foundation":2016},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":25605,"user":{"id":1043123,"name":"Никита  ","country_code":"PL","country_name":{"en":"Poland"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10}],"text":{"en":"What worried me most before the operation was the recovery process and the pain. I’d read about the laparoscopic TEP procedure and knew it was minimally invasive, but I still had my concerns. In reality, it turned out to be quite bearable. The hardest part in the first few days was getting out of bed, that’s true. Now, in the early stages of recovery, I only feel a slight tightness in my groin when walking, and coughing causes only minor discomfort rather than sharp pain. The doctors and staff were competent and answered all my questions clearly, which gave me confidence. Everything went according to plan. The clinic provided excellent care."},"order":{"operation":{"id":600,"name":{"en":"Inguinal hernia surgery"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":460,"name":"KCM Clinic","alias":"kcm-clinic","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-06-03T08:04:04.535+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"The coordinator was always available, and the staff always went out of their way to help and support me; even though I didn’t really speak the language, everything was top-notch"}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"The clinic provided excellent care."}}},{"id":26973,"user":{"id":1091089,"name":"Peter ","country_code":"GB","country_name":{"en":"United Kingdom"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10}],"text":{"en":"I received first-class personal treatment through every aspect of my care, from the first contact until discharge. It was impressive. My procedure was a surgical phlebectomy for a single varicose vein in one leg. What stood out was the surgeon's approach; he performed the procedure himself and took the time to show me the ultrasound images to explain everything clearly. He also made sure I understood the compression stocking routine for my recovery. I can confirm there were no additional expenses on top of what I initially paid to the clinic."},"order":{"operation":{"id":752,"name":{"en":"Varicose veins removal"}},"illness":{"id":171,"name":{"en":"Lymphostasis"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":460,"name":"KCM Clinic","alias":"kcm-clinic","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-08-26T17:16:59.989+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"First class personal treatment in all aspects care and treatment from initial contact to discharge. Highly recommend"}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I received first-class personal treatment through every aspect of my care, from the first contact until discharge."}}},{"id":18539,"user":{"id":743172,"name":"Viktor Lutsenko","country_code":"PL","country_name":{"en":"Poland"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":1},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"Excellent medical team, the operation was done perfectly God bless everyone.\n  Excellent attention of nurses after the operation in the ward.                                                                         Excellent accompaniment of supervisors in polyclinics quickly carried out before the operation onalyses settlement in the hotel. The supervisor after discharge not once interested in my well-being I am satisfied with everything a huge THANK YOU."},"order":{"operation":{"id":889,"name":{"en":"Lipoma Removal"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":460,"name":"KCM Clinic","alias":"kcm-clinic","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2025-01-28T12:06:20.992+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true}],"images":[{"full_url":"review/679a93a08d25b_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/679a93a08d25b_s.jpeg"}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"en":"Excellent medical team, the operation was done perfectly God bless everyone.\n  Excellent attention of nurses after the operation in the ward.                                                                         Excellent accompaniment of supervisors in polyclinics quickly carried out before the operation onalyses settlement in the hotel. The supervisor after discharge not once interested in my well-being I am satisfied with everything a huge THANK YOU."},"what_like_text":{"en":"Clarity of decision making by the treating Surgeon."},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"There isn't."}},"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Called the company and agreed with\nCorina of the curators about the disease question, she gave an answer to the request for the operation, booked a hotel, made a deposit, came to the hotel, settled in the morning, did all the tests, the next day the operation was performed, everything was fine."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"God bless everyone."}}},{"id":9593,"user":{"id":357396,"name":"Виктория ","country_code":"IL","country_name":{"en":"Israel"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"en":"The clinic is very good, clean and very comfortable, the medical staff is very attentive, all procedures and analyzes are very high quality, the food is very satisfying and tasty, everything is fresh. The doctor is a professional from God and generally very kind and attentive. Thank you for being you, good luck to everyone and health. Best regards, Victoria"},"order":{"illness":{"id":569,"name":{"en":"Umbilical hernia"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":460,"name":"KCM Clinic","alias":"kcm-clinic","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2022-09-09T10:33:58.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"\"Thank you for being you, good luck to everyone and health.\""}}},{"id":12545,"user":{"id":497151,"name":"Vitalii ","country_code":"PL","country_name":{"en":"Poland"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"doctor","value":3},{"name":"personal","value":3},{"name":"comfort","value":3},{"name":"coordination","value":2},{"name":"translation","value":1},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"nps","value":1},{"name":"manager","value":1}],"text":{"en":"I will not contact Bookimed again! Wasted time and money. The bookimed operator misled me and did not figure out the issue himself. Result: a lot of time and money wasted. I do not recommend trusting this company or who they are. _____ Answer: Dear Vitaliy, We sincerely apologize for the situation you encountered. Our Bookimed team deeply regrets any inconvenience, especially given our shared belief in the chosen treatment method at the clinic. Please note that we have taken immediate steps to resolve this issue by contacting the clinic directly to fully understand the situation. Please take a look at the response we sent you. “We apologize on behalf of all the staff of the Sagrada Familia Hospital in Rzeszow. We want to express our gratitude for taking the time to provide your feedback on your recent experience at our clinic. We are sincerely sorry to know that we did not meet your expectations and we deeply regret any inconvenience. Please accept our sincere apologies for the fact that during the treatment we were not able to apply the treatment technique that you expected. While we always strive to accommodate individual preferences, there are times when certain methods may not be appropriate for a particular patient due to medical, safety, or disease conditions. We understand your frustration and apologize for any misunderstandings that may have affected your experience. Your feedback has been shared with our medical team and we will use it to ensure our patients are better informed about the available treatment options and the rationale behind our recommendations. We are constantly working to improve the quality of service for our patients and your feedback will be invaluable in this process. We sincerely appreciate your feedback and would like to invite you to visit our clinic again in the future. Our goal is to provide you with a positive and rewarding experience that meets your expectations. Please feel free to contact us directly if you have any further questions or doubts.&quot; Thank you for your understanding and support. Sincerely, Paula Your trust means a lot to us, and we strive to solve this problem in a way that meets your expectations. If there is anything else we can do or if you have any further questions, please let us know. Best regards, Bookimed Team"},"order":{"illness":{"id":519,"name":{"en":"Inguinal hernia"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":3179,"name":"The Holy Family High Specialty Hospital","alias":"the-holy-family-high-specialty-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2023-08-20T10:46:03.029+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Disgusting."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Your trust means a lot to us, and we strive to solve this problem in a way that meets your expectations."}}},{"id":12330,"user":{"id":492798,"name":"Вова ","country_code":"DE","country_name":{"en":"Germany"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":4},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":4}],"text":{"en":"In the clinic itself, everything is ok, but you can improve communication with the staff, and everything is ok"},"order":{"diagnostic":{"id":107,"name":{"en":"Consultation with a surgeon"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":460,"name":"KCM Clinic","alias":"kcm-clinic","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2023-07-27T17:46:25.852+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"What pleased me was your response at a difficult moment. The professional doctor knows his stuff. In general, everything was normal except for one moment, but everything was decided, I&#39;m glad thank you very much"}}],"meta":{"total_count":9,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Day 1 - Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>VIP transfer from the airport to the hospital.</li>\n<li>Check-in at the hospital and meet the medical team.</li>\n<li>Language assistance provided if needed.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 2 - Pre-operation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Consultation with a general surgeon.</li>\n<li>Pre-operative tests including blood tests, EKG, and ultrasound.</li>\n<li>Preparation for surgery, including fasting orders.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 3 - Surgery</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrive at the operating room.</li>\n<li>General anesthesia will be administered.</li>\n<li>Inguinal hernia repair surgery, usually takes 1-2 hours.</li>\n<li>Post-operative observation in recovery room.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 4 - Post-operation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recovery in the hospital under medical supervision.</li>\n<li>Prescription and administration of post-operative medications.</li>\n<li>Physical examination and wound care instructions.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 5 - Discharge Day</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Check-out from the hospital.</li>\n<li>VIP transfer to hotel for further recovery.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 1 - Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Light activity is encouraged, like walking.</li>\n<li>Follow the prescribed diet and medication plan.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 2 - 4 Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gradual return to regular activities.</li>\n<li>Full recovery is generally expected by week 4.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Please note that each patient\"s recovery may vary and the timeline provided is a general guideline.</i></p>"},"overview":{"text":"<h3>Inguinal Hernia Surgery</h3> <p>This procedure involves repairing a hernia in the groin area by pushing the protruding tissue back into the abdomen and strengthening the abdominal wall.</p> <div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> Offers a permanent solution with a low recurrence rate of less than 3%. Minimally invasive options like laparoscopy result in faster recovery.</span></div> <div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> Requires general anesthesia, which may pose risks for some patients. Possible complications include infection and nerve damage.</span></div> <div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span>90-99% success rate in preventing recurrence.</span></div> <div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span>1-2 hours.</span></div> <div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span>1-2 weeks.</span></div> <div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Individuals with a protruding groin bulge and discomfort. Suitable for adults and children.</span></div> <div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Colombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"Hungary","alias":"hungary","iso_code":"HU"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of 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Minor events, chronic pain excluded."},"contraindications":["Uncontrolled coagulopathy or bleeding disorder","Unfitness for anesthesia due to severe uncontrolled cardiopulmonary disease","Active local or systemic infection","Uncontrolled ascites (relative)","Asymptomatic hernia where operative risk outweighs benefit (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated primary unilateral repair, usually discharged the same day."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity and walking early; heavy lifting and strenuous exercise usually delayed, depending on technique and surgeon advice."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to full return to normal activity and settled tissue; mesh incorporation continues longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same-day discharge; short flights fine once pain is controlled and walking normally. 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Laparoscopic repair often causes somewhat less early pain.","preparation":["Preoperative surgical and anesthetic assessment","Review of medical history and current medications with the surgeon","Fasting for several hours before general anesthesia","Smoking cessation in advance where possible","Arrange transport home and adult support for the first day","Blood tests or ECG if indicated by age, comorbidities"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 48 hours","description":"Discharge the same day; rest, walking and oral analgesia; some bruising and swelling.","restrictions":["No driving until alert and able to brake comfortably","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Days 3-14","description":"Gradual increase in activity; desk work often resumed; bruising and swelling settle.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and straining","Avoid vigorous exercise"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Return to full activity, including exercise and manual work, as tolerated.","restrictions":["Graded return to heavy lifting over several weeks"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Return to ordinary daily activities after uncomplicated primary repair; laparoscopic often shorter. 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Scars usually fade over months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for primary unilateral repair."},"stages":[{"code":"hernia_repair","label":"Hernia repair operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial procedure."}}],"qualifier":"One surgical session; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment stages."},"success":{"metric":"Freedom from reoperation for recurrence after primary inguinal hernia repair","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"About 5 years or longer; clinical recurrence is somewhat higher than reoperation","population":"Adults after elective primary inguinal hernia repair, predominantly mesh-based","evidence_status":"proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"Open mesh repair (Lichtenstein)","suits_whom":"Most adults with primary unilateral hernia; can be done under local or regional anesthesia in selected patients.","recovery":"Return to light activity within days; full activity about 2-6 weeks."},{"name":"Laparoscopic repair (TEP/TAPP)","suits_whom":"Bilateral or recurrent hernias and patients wanting faster return to activity; requires general anesthesia.","recovery":"Often slightly less early pain and quicker return to activity."},{"name":"Robotic-assisted repair","suits_whom":"Selected patients where minimally invasive repair is preferred and the platform is available.","recovery":"Similar to laparoscopic repair."},{"name":"Tissue (non-mesh) repair, e.g. Shouldice","suits_whom":"Selected patients where mesh is undesirable, or small hernias.","recovery":"Similar or slightly longer recovery than mesh repair."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for one unilateral primary inguinal hernia repair; bilateral repair takes longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Groin ultrasound report","Groin or CT imaging report (if available)","Photos of the groin bulge standing","List of blood thinners","Previous abdominal or hernia surgery reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One operation; stay about 3-7 days before flying home. 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