American Heart of Poland Hospitals is Europe's largest private network for cardiovascular care. It is ISO 9001 and 14001 certified, operates 30 hospitals, and treats 60,000 patients annually. Core specialties include cardiac surgery, cardiovascular surgery, and cardiological rehabilitation.
American Heart of Poland Hospitals is Europe's largest private network for cardiovascular care. It is ISO 9001 and 14001 certified, operates 30 hospitals, and treats 60,000 patients annually. Core specialties include cardiac surgery, cardiovascular surgery, and cardiological rehabilitation.
Cardiac surgeon specializing in coronary stenting at American Heart of Poland Hospitals.
The doctor is a highly skilled cardiac surgeon with extensive experience in performing complex heart surgeries, including coronary artery bypass grafting and heart valve repair. They have successfully completed over 1,000 cardiac procedures and are known for their expertise in minimally invasive surgical techniques.
The doctor is board-certified in cardiothoracic surgery and has been recognized for their contributions to cardiac research, with numerous publications in leading medical journals. They are affiliated with a top-ranked hospital and are committed to advancing cardiac care through innovative treatment approaches.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":169,"alias":"clinic-american-heart-of-poland","name":"American Heart of Poland Hospitals","short_description":"American Heart of Poland Hospitals is Europe's largest private network for cardiovascular care. It is ISO 9001 and 14001 certified, operates 30 hospitals, and treats 60,000 patients annually. Core specialties include cardiac surgery, cardiovascular surgery, and cardiological rehabilitation.
Dr. Król pioneered bioabsorbable stent implantation in Poland – a technique that avoids lifelong anticoagulant use. He heads the 1st Department of Cardiology at American Heart of Poland.
Dr. Marek Król is head of cardiology and angiology at American Heart of Poland. He specializes in coronary and peripheral angioplasty across the kidneys and carotid artery. Dr. Król was the first Polish surgeon to perform bioabsorbable stent surgery. He also developed a unique retrograde technique for clearing plaque from small heart vessels.
American Heart of Poland Hospitals is Europe's largest private network for cardiovascular care. It is ISO 9001 and 14001 certified, operates 30 hospitals, and treats 60,000 patients annually. Core specialties include cardiac surgery, cardiovascular surgery, and cardiological rehabilitation.
The procedure unclogs heart arteries using a small balloon, reducing heart disease risk and improving blood flow. It\"s minimally invasive with swift recovery.
"},"554":{"operation":{"name":"Coronary stenting","alias":"coronary-stenting","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":15,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":true,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":true,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"KZ":true,"LT":true,"RO":true},"description":"The operation involves placing a small tube to open clogged heart arteries, improving blood flow for a healthier heart.
"},"849":{"operation":{"name":"Aortic Stent Grafting","alias":"aortic-stent-grafting","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":125000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":13500,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"PL":false,"AT":false},"description":"This operation involves placing a stent in the aorta to prevent rupture, offering less invasive and quicker recovery.
"},"1495":{"operation":{"name":"Coronary bypass surgery","alias":"coronary-bypass-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":70000,"max_amount":125000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12500,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":29000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"PL":false,"AT":false}},"1630":{"operation":{"name":"Enhanced External Counterpulsation (EECP)","alias":"enhanced-external-counterpulsation-eecp","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1700,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":150,"max_amount":2200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":4400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"PL":false,"AT":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":2,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":3049}},"direction":{"id":23,"name":"Heart Surgery","alias":"heart-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":23,"name":{"en":"Heart Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Elective single-vessel radial PCI with desk work; longer after emergency PCI for heart attack or heavy physical work."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any in-hospital complication, mostly minor access-site bleeding or hematoma; major events such as death, stroke or MI under 1-2%."},"contraindications":["Cannot tolerate dual antiplatelet therapy (relative)","Unsuitable anatomy: very small or diffusely diseased vessels (relative)","Severe contrast allergy not manageable with premedication (relative)","Severe renal impairment (relative; needs kidney protection)","Uncorrected coagulopathy or active bleeding","Left main or complex multivessel disease favoring bypass (relative)","Uncontrolled acute illness or infection (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Elective uncomplicated PCI; many are discharged same day, some observed overnight. Longer after acute myocardial infarction."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Gradual return to moderate activity after elective uncomplicated PCI per cardiologist; cardiac rehabilitation advised, especially after myocardial infarction."},"final_result_months":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Symptom relief is usually immediate to within days; vessel healing over the stent continues for months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Elective uncomplicated radial-access PCI; cardiologist clearance after access-site check. Longer after myocardial infarction or complications."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Access site check, often by phone or clinic."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Cardiology review of symptoms, medications and risk factors."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":150,"max":210,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review around 6 months; timing varies with clinical status."}}],"indications":["Stable angina not controlled by medication with significant coronary stenosis","Acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina, NSTEMI)","ST-elevation myocardial infarction (primary PCI)","Significant narrowing with documented ischemia on testing"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma at access site","Vascular access complications (pseudoaneurysm, radial artery occlusion)","Contrast-related kidney injury or allergic reaction","Stent thrombosis","In-stent restenosis","Coronary dissection or perforation","Periprocedural myocardial infarction or arrhythmia","Stroke (rare)","Bleeding related to antiplatelet therapy","Radiation exposure"],"pain":"Minimal; local anesthetic at the access site, with possible transient chest discomfort during balloon inflation and mild access-site soreness afterward.","preparation":["Cardiology assessment, ECG and coronary angiography or imaging review","Blood tests including kidney function and blood count","Fasting for several hours before the procedure","Care team reviews medications and allergies, including contrast","Start of antiplatelet therapy as directed by the cardiologist","Informed consent and arrangement of transport home"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Same day","description":"Monitoring after the procedure, access site compression and observation; most patients walk within hours.","restrictions":["Avoid strain on the access limb","Do not drive"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Return to light daily activity; mild bruising at access site.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting with the access arm or leg","Avoid strenuous exertion"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Gradual return to normal activity and exercise; continued antiplatelet therapy and risk-factor control.","restrictions":["Avoid intense exercise until cleared by cardiologist","Do not stop antiplatelet drugs without medical advice"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after elective uncomplicated radial-access PCI; longer after myocardial infarction."},"result_longevity":"Stents are permanent; long-term benefit depends on risk-factor control and adherence to medication, as restenosis or new disease can develop over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat revascularization of the treated lesion within 1-5 years, mainly for in-stent restenosis with drug-eluting stents."},"scars":"No surgical scar; only a tiny puncture mark at the radial or femoral access site.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One PCI session for the typical elective single-lesion case; staged PCI may be used for multivessel disease."},"stages":[{"code":"pci_stent_placement","label":"Percutaneous coronary intervention with stent placement","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-session procedure in the typical uncomplicated case."},"success":{"metric":"Procedural success (stent deployed, residual stenosis under 30%, no major event)","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"In hospital, at procedure end","population":"Adults with elective single-lesion PCI using drug-eluting stent","evidence_status":"proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"Drug-eluting stent via radial access","suits_whom":"Most patients; current standard for most lesions","recovery":"Quick mobilization, often same-day discharge for elective cases"},{"name":"Femoral access PCI","suits_whom":"Patients with unsuitable radial arteries or complex cases needing large catheters","recovery":"Longer bed rest and higher access-site bleeding risk"},{"name":"Bare-metal stent","suits_whom":"Selected patients who cannot take prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy","recovery":"Similar recovery with shorter antiplatelet course but higher restenosis risk"}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case","inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Single-lesion elective PCI procedure time; more with multiple lesions or complex anatomy."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Coronary angiography report and images","Latest ECG","Echocardiogram report","Stress test report (if available)","List of blood thinners and antiplatelets","Recent cardiology discharge summary"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-session stenting; about 2-4 days abroad for tests, procedure and wait before flying. Follow-up checks are done at home."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=poland/city=ustron/procedure=koronarnoe-stentirovanie/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":9},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T00:20:45.110Z","activeCountries":["PL","TR","AT","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}