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Sienna Clinic offers Fistula Laser Surgery, with procedures typically costing around $810–$1,670. Dr. Daniel Ludwiczak, a urology trainee at Międzyleski Specialist Hospital, completed an internship in urology at University Hospital of Limerick. He is a member of the Polish Urological Association and performs urological procedures and diagnostics.

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Repair","alias":"laparoscopic-inguinal-hernia-repair","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":8200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2700,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4600,"max_amount":7200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"PL":true,"AT":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"days_in_clinic":0,"days_in_country":0,"rehabilitation_days":0,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":0},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":494}},"direction":{"id":34,"name":"Proctology","alias":"proctology"},"illness_kind":{"id":34,"name":{"en":"Proctology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office-type work after laser closure (e.g., FiLaC) of an uncomplicated anal fistula tract; varies with fistula complexity and job demands."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any early complication (pain, bleeding, infection, retention, discharge); minor continence change under 3%."},"contraindications":["Active abscess or untreated sepsis; drainage first","Very short or superficial tract better treated by other methods","Anorectal malignancy as cause of the fistula","Active severe Crohn's proctitis or uncontrolled IBD (relative)","Unfitness for anesthesia (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; one night if needed for anesthesia recovery."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise, once the wound is comfortable and surgeon agrees."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to assess healing of the tract; may take longer in complex fistulas."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and once pain, discharge and bowel function are settled; surgeon clearance for sitting during travel."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":4,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the procedure; in-person check before flying home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the procedure; assessment of healing."}}],"indications":["Primary cryptoglandular transsphincteric anal fistula","Recurrent or complex fistula after sepsis drainage and seton placement"],"main_risks":["Persistent or recurrent fistula","Pain, swelling, bleeding","Infection or abscess formation","Temporary discharge","Minor continence disturbance (uncommon)","Urinary retention after regional anesthesia"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate for several days; controlled with simple analgesics.","preparation":["MRI or endoanal ultrasound to map the tract","Bowel preparation or enema","Fasting per anesthesia instructions","Preliminary drainage or seton placement if sepsis is present"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Mild pain and some discharge; walking is allowed.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Gradual return to normal activity as the external opening heals.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise for 2-4 weeks"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Healing is assessed clinically; recurrence may appear in this period.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for uncomplicated cases."},"result_longevity":"Healing is permanent when the tract closes fully. Recurrence, if any, usually appears within the first 3-12 months; long-term success is moderate and lower in complex fistulas.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Persistent or recurrent fistula needing repeat or further surgery within 12 months."},"scars":"No incision; only a small external opening and internal opening site, with minimal scarring.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single laser procedure; a preliminary seton stage may be needed in complex cases."},"stages":[{"code":"laser_closure","label":"Laser closure of fistula tract","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated case; repeat treatment only if recurrence."},"success":{"metric":"Complete fistula tract healing","value":65,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adults with uncomplicated cryptoglandular transsphincteric fistula treated with FiLaC","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"FiLaC (fistula laser closure) with radial laser fiber","suits_whom":"Transsphincteric fistulas with a well-defined tract, after curettage and internal opening closure.","recovery":"Rapid, with minimal wound and low sphincter-injury risk."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per procedure for a single uncomplicated fistula tract."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Pelvic or perianal fistula MRI report","Colonoscopy report","Previous fistula surgery operative reports","Perianal photos (if available)","Endoanal ultrasound report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single laser procedure, same- or next-day discharge; stay 5-7 days for wound check; later healing review remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the treating team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you are clear how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Get a second opinion from a doctor on treatment options and whether treatment is necessary","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"A doctor can give you a valuable second opinion as well as advice about treatment options and whether it's necessary.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision about treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"No discussion of possible complications before booking treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"No mention of aftercare when offered treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"A hard sell when offering treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Late abscess","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8250164/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Common complications after FILAC was pain and discomfort, minor bleeding, fever, and late abscess [ 8 ].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Incontinence","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12148987/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Moreover, minimal complication rates of about 4% and incontinence affecting only ca. 1% of cases have been reported in recent literature [ 8 ].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Fever","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8250164/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Common complications after FILAC was pain and discomfort, minor bleeding, fever, and late abscess [ 8 ].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You accept a flat scar as the healing outcome","name":"Fistulotomy","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anal-fistula/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a fistulotomy – a procedure that involves cutting open the whole length of the fistula so it heals into a flat scar","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You would accept a thread left in place to help healing","name":"Seton placement","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anal-fistula/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"seton procedures – where a piece of surgical thread called a seton is placed in the fistula and left there for several weeks to help it heal before a further procedure is carried out to treat it","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"Your fistula is one of the selected cases this procedure suits","name":"LIFT procedure","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12148987/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"The LIFT procedure has proven effective in selected cases, with healing rates above 70%, but with limitations in general applicability [ 6 ].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"filac","name":"FiLaC (fistula laser closure) with radial laser fiber","how_it_works":{"text":"Laser energy destroys the fistula tract and closes it","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12148987/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Using radially emitting laser probes, such as the FiLaC ® (Fistula-tract Laser Closure) system, this technique enables controlled destruction of the fistula tract epithelium, leading to obliteration and closure of the fistula tract.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=poland/procedure=lazernaya-hirurgiya-fistuly/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69fcfdd78cb2951051064942","question":"Is laser surgery for fistula safe and what are the main risks?","answer":"

Laser surgery for anal fistula is a safe, minimally invasive procedure using FiLaC technology to seal tracts while preserving sphincter muscles. It maintains a 99% continence rate by avoiding muscle cuts. Primary risks include recurrence in 18% to 40% of cases and minor 4% to 8% infection rates.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Surgeon specialisation matters more than the laser technology itself. For instance, Dr. Pawel Grochowicz in Warsaw has nearly 40 years of proctology experience. Patients choosing designated Proctology Centers often receive better outcomes because these clinics use high-resolution pre-operative MRI to map complex tracts before the laser enters the operating room.

Patient Consensus: Patients value the rapid return to daily life but warn that a burning sensation can persist for weeks. Strict adherence to sitz baths and hygiene is essential to prevent the high reported recurrence rates.

","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-07T21:02:15.543+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"fistula-laser-surgery"}]},{"id":"69fcfe1a4732d457a301e5c2","question":"How effective is laser fistula closure compared with traditional flap or cutting-seton methods?","answer":"

Laser fistula closure offers a sphincter-sparing approach with minimal incontinence risk compared to traditional methods. While traditional cutting setons achieve higher healing rates near 95%, laser surgery provides significantly faster recovery. It is most effective for simple tracts where preserving muscle function is the priority.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Data from clinicians like Dr. Pawel Grochowicz in Warsaw indicates specialists often use laser after failed setons. This protects the anal sphincter from cumulative damage while managing complex cases. Choosing a surgeon with 100+ laser cases is vital for long-term success.

Patient Consensus: Many patients prefer laser for its low pain levels and six-week healing window. However, some report requiring a traditional flap if the laser procedure fails to close the tract fully.

","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-07T21:03:22.539+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"fistula-laser-surgery"}]},{"id":"69fcfe59a9ee0cf013093d72","question":"Will I lose bowel control after laser fistula surgery?","answer":"

Laser fistula surgery rarely causes long-term bowel control loss. This sphincter-sparing procedure, known as FiLaC, seals the fistula tract without cutting the anal muscles. While temporary seepage of gas or stool is common during early recovery, permanent incontinence rates remain lower than traditional surgery.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Poland has become a proctology hub with specialists like Dr. Pawel Grochowicz at Warsaw Proctology Center. His 40 years of experience exceeds typical surgical benchmarks. Choosing veteran surgeons who use radial fiber technology significantly minimizes the risk of accidental thermal damage to sphincter tissues.

Patient Consensus: Most patients report significant relief once the initial two-week recovery phase passes. They often emphasize that temporary leakage is a small trade-off for avoiding the complex healing of open surgery.

","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-07T21:04:25.986+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"fistula-laser-surgery"}]},{"id":"69fcfeb86c3dd642090d0282","question":"What does the recovery period look like and when can I return to work?","answer":"

Laser fistula surgery (FiLaC) in Poland typically allows patients to return to desk work within 3 to 7 days. Most individuals resume normal activities in 1 to 2 weeks. This minimally invasive technique ensures significantly less pain and faster tissue healing than traditional open surgery methods.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Warsaw proctologists like Dr. Pawel Grochowicz bring nearly 40 years of experience to laser treatments. Our data shows that clinics like Sienna Clinic prioritize modern phlebology and proctology tools. This specific expertise often results in lower complication rates compared to general surgical centers. Patients should verify if their surgeon has completed specific fellowships in Italy or Germany, as these are common credentials for Poland's top proctology specialists.

Patient Consensus: Patients report that while the first 3 days involve manageable soreness, daily warm sitz baths are essential for comfort. Most emphasize that using stool softeners early prevents straining and is a crucial tip for a smooth recovery.

","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-07T21:06:00.518+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"fistula-laser-surgery"}]},{"id":"69fcff09ff330201000d0e72","question":"Who is a good candidate for laser fistula surgery in Poland?","answer":"

Ideal candidates for laser fistula surgery in Poland include patients with complex or recurrent anal fistulas that involve the sphincter muscle. This minimally invasive approach, often using FiLaC technology, is specifically recommended for those seeking to avoid fecal incontinence and ensure a rapid return to daily activities.

Bookimed Expert Insight: While laser surgery is often marketed as a quick fix, our data shows success depends heavily on surgeon volume. In Warsaw, experts like Pawel Grochowicz bring 40 years of experience to complex cases. Choosing a specialist who has performed over 50 laser-specific cases significantly improves long-term closure rates.

Patient Consensus: Many find the reduced pain and 7-day recovery period life-changing. However, they caution that strict adherence to post-op sitz baths and dietary fiber is essential to prevent recurrence.

","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-07T21:07:21.349+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"fistula-laser-surgery"}]},{"id":"69fcff50b39c7821aa09d492","question":"How long should I stay in Poland for laser fistula treatment?","answer":"

Plan to stay in Poland for 3 to 7 days for laser fistula treatment. Most patients undergo the outpatient procedure on day 2 and attend a crucial follow-up on day 3. Staying 1 week ensures stability before flying home.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Poland offers unique access to specialists like Dr. Pawel Grochowicz, who helped establish the nation's primary proctology unit. While basic packages cover surgery, choosing a 7-day stay allows for a second wound check. This buffer is vital because while recovery is fast, stability before long-haul travel reduces risks.

Patient Consensus: International patients suggest packing loose clothing and stool softeners to manage the first 48 hours. Many stay a full week for peace of mind despite being mobile earlier.

","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-07T21:08:32.040+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"fistula-laser-surgery"}]},{"id":"69fcff92dcccfb9dd506a642","question":"Where are the most experienced laser fistula centres located and do they speak English?","answer":"

The most experienced laser fistula centers are located in Turkey, India, and Poland. These international hubs focus on sphincter-preserving techniques like FiLaC. Leading clinics employ English-speaking coordinators and surgeons who often train in Germany or the UK to ensure high standards for global patients.

Bookimed Expert Insight: While Turkey leads in patient volume, Poland offers a unique advantage with surgeons like Dr. Pawel Grochowicz. He brings 40 years of focused anorectal experience to the Warsaw Proctology Center. Choosing centers where surgeons have specialized proctology fellowships in the UK or Germany typically ensures the highest English proficiency.

Patient Consensus: Patients report high satisfaction with the speed of treatment at centers like Carolina Medical Center. Most emphasize that returning to work within days is the primary benefit of choosing experienced laser specialists.

","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-07T21:09:38.735+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"fistula-laser-surgery"}]}],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":36,"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":53917},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-12T21:00:15.919Z","activeCountries":["PL","TR","AT","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":false,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}