RIKOTA is a Ukrainian dental clinic network with many years of experience and a well-established treatment philosophy, represented by a branch in Warsaw, Poland. The clinic serves a growing number of patients, including visitors from nearby regions, while a team of 60 specialists — dentists, endodontists, periodontists, implantologists, prosthodontists, orthodontists, and pediatric dentists — regularly upgrades their qualifications through seminars and training, ensuring high-quality and effective treatment. In Warsaw, the clinic is located at the following addresses: Stefana Okrzei 12, Aleja Solidarności 163, Cybernetyki 9.
\n","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":704.2931808423609,"price_to":739.507839884479,"currency":"USD","id":43201},"operation":{"id":574,"name":"Veneers","alias":"installation-of-a-veneer"}},{"prices":{"price_from":420,"price_to":420,"currency":"USD","id":64373},"diagnostic":{"id":614,"name":"Digital Smile Design","alias":"digital-smile-design"}},{"prices":{"price_from":67.91398529551338,"price_to":83.00598202784968,"currency":"USD","id":54820},"diagnostic":{"id":439,"name":" CT of the mandible","alias":"ct-of-the-mandible"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5663,"alias":"the-dental-concept-by-rikota","name":"RIKOTA Dental Clinic","short_description":"RIKOTA is a Ukrainian dental clinic network with many years of experience and a well-established treatment philosophy, represented by a branch in Warsaw, Poland. The clinic serves a growing number of patients, including visitors from nearby regions, while a team of 60 specialists — dentists, endodontists, periodontists, implantologists, prosthodontists, orthodontists, and pediatric dentists — regularly upgrades their qualifications through seminars and training, ensuring high-quality and effective treatment. In Warsaw, the clinic is located at the following addresses: Stefana Okrzei 12, Aleja Solidarności 163, Cybernetyki 9.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69cd685be8311","title":"Modern waiting area at RIKOTA Dental Clinic with staff and patient seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/69cd6850e4557","title":"Dental specialists reviewing smile design on screen at RIKOTA Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/698c748136417","title":"Dentist using dental microscope at RIKOTA stomatologia clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/69cd6867ec2e5","title":"Digital dental scanner at RIKOTA Dental Clinic for 3D teeth modeling"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Warsaw","id":18,"alias":"warsaw"},"address":"Poland, Warsaw, "},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":60,"year_foundation":1990},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Vladyslav Karkachov has 11+ years of experience in therapeutic and prosthetic dentistry, specializing in veneers and aesthetic restorations. The clinic offers veneers with costs ranging from around $690 to $3,670. Full diagnostics, including CT scans and X-rays, are performed on-site. Services are available in multiple languages, with prices typically 40–50% lower than in Western Europe.
Dental Clinic Dynasty Stomatology is a private dental clinic in Krakow, Poland. It offers savings of 40–50% compared to UK, German, and Scandinavian prices. Specialties include comprehensive care for adults and children. The clinic provides full on-site diagnostics and all treatment stages in one location.
Dr. Georgii Martinek brings _doctor_7700_years_ of experience with 1,100+ veneer cases performed. Zirconia veneers may cost around $640, typically covering consultation, enamel prep, impressions, and lab fabrication. The clinic offers ISO-certified care with a two-visit protocol and 7-day recommended stay. Dr. Martinek holds a Ph.D. from Lviv Medical University and completed advanced endodontics training in the Czech Republic.
KCM Clinic & KCM Hospital is a private, multidisciplinary medical centre and hospital in Jelenia Góra, Poland. It specialises in minimally invasive and advanced surgical procedures, including bariatric and metabolic surgery, plastic surgery, orthopaedics, gynaecology, urology, ophthalmology, ENT and general surgery, alongside rehabilitation and diagnostic services such as MRI, CT, ultrasound and Doppler examinations.
The hospital treats around 2,500 patients a year, including both Polish and international patients, and provides coordinated care from consultation through diagnostics, surgery and post-operative support.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/63a2fa65d08d3","title":"KCM Clinic building exterior in Jelenia Góra, Poland, surrounded by greenery"},{"base_url":"clinic/63a2fa360f353","title":"Reception desk at KCM Clinic with modern minimalist interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/63a5eaf7a34d3","title":"MRI room at KCM Clinic with advanced scanner and mountain-themed decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aeddaa9d9aca","title":"Reception desk at Dental Clinic KCM with staff assisting patients"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Jelenia Góra","id":337,"alias":"jelenia-gora"},"address":"ul. Bankowa 5-7 58-500 Jelenia Góra, Poland"},"rating":{"rating":4.2,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":74},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":91,"doctors_number":50,"year_foundation":2011},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bde869d63.jpeg","name":"Polish Association of Medical Tourism","country_code":"PL"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Hubert Trzepatowski brings _doctor_7242_years_ of expertise with 1,100+ veneer procedures, specializing in prosthodontics. The clinic offers E-Max veneers – high-strength ceramic with natural translucency and minimal tooth preparation. A consultation and treatment plan may cost around $140, typically including CBCT 3D imaging and personalized planning. Dr. Trzepatowski is Poland's only certified All-on-4 lecturer and a Nobel Biocare Key Expert. HALDENT Dental Clinic maintains a 5.0/5 rating with 100% recommendation rate.
HALDENT Dental Clinic is a private implantology center in Krakow, Poland. The clinic is led by the country's only certified Nobel Biocare All-on-4 trainer. Its core specialties are implantology and clear aligners for both adults and children.
Dr. Grażyna Bochenek has performed 900+ veneer placements over _doctor_4364_years_ using microscope-guided techniques for precise, minimal-prep results. Composite veneers may cost around $180 per tooth, while porcelain options typically run $590–506 – both include microscope-assisted installation. The clinic maintains 4.8/5 ratings from international patients and handles 7,000 cases annually. Dr. Bochenek holds accreditation with top dental associations specializing in microscopic prosthetics and endodontics.
Smile Dentica Clinic is a private dental center in Krakow, Poland. It serves around 7,000 patients each year.
Luxdentica Implant and Cosmetic Dentistry offers zirconium or Emax crowns with guarantees up to 20 years. Veneers may cost around $1,980 for 12 zirconium crowns or $3,500 for 20 Emax crowns – typically covering the crowns and airport transfers. The clinic holds International Congress of Oral Implantologists accreditation and specializes in cosmetic dentistry procedures.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Porcelain veneer, composite veneer","good_fit_for":"Custom cosmetic dental solutions","why_its_ranked":"Offers both porcelain and composite veneer options with a 20-year guarantee on certain treatments. Clinic is certified by the International Congress of Oral Implantologists."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":708,"alias":"luxdentica-implant-and-cosmetic-dentistry","name":"Luxdentica Implant and Cosmetic Dentistry","short_description":"Luxdentica Implant and Cosmetic Dentistry is an ICOI-accredited dental clinic in Krakow. It specializes in implantology, cosmetic dentistry, and general dentistry. Patients from the US, UK, and Canada choose it for affordable care.
Albusdent Dentistry Centre specializes in ceramic veneers with costs around $4,600–$5,300. The clinic uses the BEYOND laser system for whitening and has a 99.9% success rate for dental treatments.
Albusdent Dentistry Centre is a private dental center in Krakow, Poland. It reports a 99.9% success rate for whitening and braces. The clinic offers cosmetic dentistry, orthodontics, and implantology.
BIO Clinic offers two veneer options: premium ceramic at 2,800 PLN per tooth or biocomposite at 1,600 PLN per tooth, with complete smile makeovers typically involving 17 veneers. The clinic specializes in holistic oral health through its unique BIO CLINIC® program. Treatment is completed quickly in 2-3 visits with 2-week intervals. Magda Chylinska provides dental care at the clinic.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":166.4209416898786,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":32533},"diagnostic":{"id":330,"name":"Consultation with a dentist","alias":"consultation-of-a-dentist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":665.6837667595144,"price_to":665.6837667595144,"currency":"USD","id":32023},"diagnostic":{"id":615,"name":"Electronic axiography","alias":"electronic-axiography"}},{"prices":{"price_from":110.94729445991905,"price_to":110.94729445991905,"currency":"USD","id":32531},"diagnostic":{"id":431,"name":"Consultation with a maxillofacial surgeon","alias":"consultation-of-a-maxillofacial-surgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1349,"alias":"bio-clinic","name":"Bio Clinic ","short_description":"Bio Clinic has three generations of experience in oral immunology and detoxification. Its main focus is the elimination of interference fields in the oral cavity. These fields are the starting point for up to 70% of chronic diseases.
Denta-Line Dabkowscy is a private multispecialty dental center in Warsaw, Poland. It treats both adults and children, with core specialties in dentistry, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and diagnostics.
Denta-Line Dabkowscy is a private multispecialty dental center in Warsaw, Poland. It treats both adults and children, with core specialties in dentistry, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and diagnostics.
Corten Dental Elite is a multispecialty dental clinic in Warsaw and Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki. The team focuses on implantology, orthodontics, and aesthetic dentistry. They also treat children. A key advantage is Digital Smile Design technology. It lets patients preview results before treatment begins. The clinic holds the Businesswoman Award for leadership in modern implantology.
International patients get a dedicated concierge to manage their care. The clinic offers the All-on-4 method for full tooth reconstruction in one day. Carl Zeiss surgical microscopes support precise root canal treatments. Trios 3D scanners and CBCT imaging ensure accurate diagnostics. For comfort, the team uses The Wand computer-controlled anesthesia and general anesthesia. Complex cases may include zygomatic implants for patients with bone atrophy.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3380,"alias":"corten-dental-elite","name":"Corten Dental Elite","short_description":"Corten Dental Elite is a multispecialty dental clinic in Warsaw and Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki. The team focuses on implantology, orthodontics, and aesthetic dentistry. They also treat children. A key advantage is Digital Smile Design technology. It lets patients preview results before treatment begins. The clinic holds the Businesswoman Award for leadership in modern implantology.
International patients get a dedicated concierge to manage their care. The clinic offers the All-on-4 method for full tooth reconstruction in one day. Carl Zeiss surgical microscopes support precise root canal treatments. Trios 3D scanners and CBCT imaging ensure accurate diagnostics. For comfort, the team uses The Wand computer-controlled anesthesia and general anesthesia. Complex cases may include zygomatic implants for patients with bone atrophy.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a6e62f1f0bc7","title":"Reception area at Corten Dental Elite with modern decor and logo desk"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6e62f3d7eab","title":"Reception area at Corten Dental Elite with modern decor and branding"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6e62f58b950","title":"Modern clinic corridor at Corten Dental Elite with bright lighting and wood flooring"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6e62f742b73","title":"Reception area at Corten Dental Elite with modern decor and floral arrangement"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Warsaw","id":18,"alias":"warsaw"},"address":"Młynarska 26/28, 01-171 Warszawa, Poland"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":5},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":21,"total_pages":3}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":21,"total_pages":3},"clinicsCount":21,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":752},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":8147,"alias":"ivan-moskovets","name":"Ivan Moskovets","clinic_id":5663,"photo":"doctor/698c7bd5e0544","first_year_working":2018,"created_at":"2024-07-18T10:41:31.480+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"ort.001","name":"Orthopedist","illness_kind_id":3}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":5663,"alias":"the-dental-concept-by-rikota","name":"RIKOTA Dental Clinic","short_description":"RIKOTA is a Ukrainian dental clinic network with many years of experience and a well-established treatment philosophy, represented by a branch in Warsaw, Poland. The clinic serves a growing number of patients, including visitors from nearby regions, while a team of 60 specialists — dentists, endodontists, periodontists, implantologists, prosthodontists, orthodontists, and pediatric dentists — regularly upgrades their qualifications through seminars and training, ensuring high-quality and effective treatment. In Warsaw, the clinic is located at the following addresses: Stefana Okrzei 12, Aleja Solidarności 163, Cybernetyki 9.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69cd685be8311","title":"Modern waiting area at RIKOTA Dental Clinic with staff and patient seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/69cd6850e4557","title":"Dental specialists reviewing smile design on screen at RIKOTA Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/698c748136417","title":"Dentist using dental microscope at RIKOTA stomatologia clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/69cd6867ec2e5","title":"Digital dental scanner at RIKOTA Dental Clinic for 3D teeth modeling"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Warsaw","id":18,"alias":"warsaw"},"address":"Poland, Warsaw, "},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":60,"year_foundation":1990},"accreditations":[]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":711.406971945978,"price_to":746.9773205432768,"currency":"USD","id":43201},"operation":{"id":574,"name":"Veneers","alias":"installation-of-a-veneer"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":11331,"alias":"andrii-vodianytski","name":"Andrii Vodianytski ","clinic_id":5663,"photo":"doctor/698c7fe50d367","first_year_working":2015,"created_at":"2026-02-11T13:10:59.509+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.004","name":"Implantologist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"ort.001","name":"Orthopedist","illness_kind_id":3},{"id":"sur.022","name":"Oral surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":5663,"alias":"the-dental-concept-by-rikota","name":"RIKOTA Dental Clinic","short_description":"RIKOTA is a Ukrainian dental clinic network with many years of experience and a well-established treatment philosophy, represented by a branch in Warsaw, Poland. The clinic serves a growing number of patients, including visitors from nearby regions, while a team of 60 specialists — dentists, endodontists, periodontists, implantologists, prosthodontists, orthodontists, and pediatric dentists — regularly upgrades their qualifications through seminars and training, ensuring high-quality and effective treatment. In Warsaw, the clinic is located at the following addresses: Stefana Okrzei 12, Aleja Solidarności 163, Cybernetyki 9.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69cd685be8311","title":"Modern waiting area at RIKOTA Dental Clinic with staff and patient seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/69cd6850e4557","title":"Dental specialists reviewing smile design on screen at RIKOTA Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/698c748136417","title":"Dentist using dental microscope at RIKOTA stomatologia clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/69cd6867ec2e5","title":"Digital dental scanner at RIKOTA Dental Clinic for 3D teeth modeling"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Warsaw","id":18,"alias":"warsaw"},"address":"Poland, Warsaw, "},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":60,"year_foundation":1990},"accreditations":[]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":711.406971945978,"price_to":746.9773205432768,"currency":"USD","id":43201},"operation":{"id":574,"name":"Veneers","alias":"installation-of-a-veneer"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":11267,"alias":"vladyslav-karkachov","name":"Vladyslav Karkachov","clinic_id":7430,"photo":"doctor/6970d683713aa","first_year_working":2015,"created_at":"2026-01-21T13:37:06.471+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Vladyslav Karkachov is a dentist at Dynasty Stomatology in Krakow. He specializes in microscopic endodontics and complex tooth restoration. Dr. Karkachov focuses on saving teeth that other clinics often consider unsalvageable. He performs all root canal treatments using high-precision dental microscopes.
Dental Clinic Dynasty Stomatology is a private dental clinic in Krakow, Poland. It offers savings of 40–50% compared to UK, German, and Scandinavian prices. Specialties include comprehensive care for adults and children. The clinic provides full on-site diagnostics and all treatment stages in one location.
Dr. Hubert Trzepatowski is a specialist in dental prosthetics at HALDENT Dental Clinic in Krakow. He is a certified All-on-4 Trainer at MaloClinic. Nobel Biocare recognizes him as a Key Expert in the All-on-4 technique. Dr. Trzepatowski has delivered over 20 lectures to more than 100 physicians.
HALDENT Dental Clinic is a private implantology center in Krakow, Poland. The clinic is led by the country's only certified Nobel Biocare All-on-4 trainer. Its core specialties are implantology and clear aligners for both adults and children.
Dr. Chylinska specializes in biological dentistry, blending aesthetics with holistic approaches at Bio Clinic. Trained in Prof. R. Slavicek's methods for occlusal rehabilitation.
The doctor specializes in occlusal rehabilitation following Prof. R. Slavicek's methods and conducts kinesiological examinations. With a strong interest in holistic medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, the doctor has developed a passion for biological dentistry. The doctor completed education in Great Britain and Switzerland, and underwent two years of training at the Medical University of Vienna (VieSID). The doctor is highly skilled in aesthetic dentistry and prosthetics, backed by intensive training and clinical experience.
","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1349,"alias":"bio-clinic","name":"Bio Clinic ","short_description":"Bio Clinic has three generations of experience in oral immunology and detoxification. Its main focus is the elimination of interference fields in the oral cavity. These fields are the starting point for up to 70% of chronic diseases.
Dr. Tomasz Machan is an oral surgeon and rehabilitation specialist at Denta-Line Dabkowscy in Warsaw. He performs dental restorations including All-on-4 and All-on-6 implant systems. Dr. Machan treats periodontal disease and performs maxillofacial surgeries such as jaw cyst removal. He works with veneers, crowns, and tooth reshaping.
Denta-Line Dabkowscy is a private multispecialty dental center in Warsaw, Poland. It treats both adults and children, with core specialties in dentistry, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and diagnostics.
Dr. Anna Dabkowska specializes in aesthetic dentistry, using precision tools like dental microscopes for veneers and smile reconstructions.
Dr. Anna Dabkowska is an aesthetic dentist at Denta-Line Dabkowscy in Warsaw. She graduated from the Medical University of Warsaw. Dr. Dabkowska specializes in full smile design and complex tooth reconstruction. She uses dental microscopes and magnifying glasses to ensure high precision during procedures.
Denta-Line Dabkowscy is a private multispecialty dental center in Warsaw, Poland. It treats both adults and children, with core specialties in dentistry, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and diagnostics.
Dr. Elwira Uss specializes in aesthetic dentistry and prosthetics, with a passion for creating beautiful and functional smiles.
Dr. Elwira Uss is a specialist in dental prosthetics at Denta-Line Dabkowscy in Warsaw. She focuses on aesthetic dentistry and functional smile restoration. Dr. Uss utilizes digital dentistry to ensure high accuracy for every patient. She graduated from the Medical University of Bialystok.
Denta-Line Dabkowscy is a private multispecialty dental center in Warsaw, Poland. It treats both adults and children, with core specialties in dentistry, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and diagnostics.
Dr. Grazyna Bochenek is a specialist in oral rehabilitation and microscopic endodontics at Smile Dentica Clinic in Krakow. She performs root canal therapy and prosthetic treatments. Dr. Bochenek combines dental hygiene and endodontic care to restore tooth function. She works at a facility with 14 dental specialists. The clinic is located in Krakow, a center for medical tourism in Poland.
","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.002","name":"Oral rehabilitation specialist","illness_kind_id":41},{"id":"dnt.008","name":"Dental hygienist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.007","name":"Endodontist","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":2779,"alias":"smile-dentica","name":"Smile Dentica Clinic","short_description":"Smile Dentica Clinic is a private dental center in Krakow, Poland. It serves around 7,000 patients each year.
Dr. Michal Juzefchyk is a dentist and endodontist at Albusdent Dentistry Centre in Krakow. He performs root canal treatments and general dental procedures. Dr. Juzefchyk works at a facility with 10 doctors. The clinic has operated in Poland for 15 years. He treats patients needing tooth restoration and pain relief.
","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.007","name":"Endodontist","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":361,"alias":"albusdent-dentistry-centre","name":"Albusdent Dentistry Centre","short_description":"Albusdent Dentistry Centre is a private dental center in Krakow, Poland. It reports a 99.9% success rate for whitening and braces. The clinic offers cosmetic dentistry, orthodontics, and implantology.
The procedure is a dental treatment employing thin ceramic layers to enhance smile aesthetics and protect teeth.
"},"402":{"operation":{"name":"Composite Veneer","alias":"composite-veneer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":250,"max_amount":600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":100,"max_amount":150,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":59,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":110,"max_amount":150,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":180,"max_amount":300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"PL":true},"description":"The procedure uses resin layers for tooth enhancement, offering quick, reversible, and affordable dental aesthetics improvement.
"},"403":{"operation":{"name":"Lumineer","alias":"lumineer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":220,"max_amount":280,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":47,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":300,"max_amount":500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":450,"max_amount":800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":true,"PL":false},"description":"This is a gentle dental procedure enhancing smiles with thin, custom-made veneers, offering pain-free, long-lasting result with no shredding of your teeth.
"},"574":{"operation":{"name":"Veneers","alias":"installation-of-a-veneer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":180,"max_amount":300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":88,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":180,"max_amount":480,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":13,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":480,"max_amount":710,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":true,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":true,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":true,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":true,"BR":true,"AL":true,"AZ":true,"BG":true,"CO":true,"CR":true,"DO":true,"EG":true,"GE":true,"GR":true,"HU":true,"KZ":true,"RO":true,"SG":true,"SK":true},"description":"This procedure involves attaching thin porcelain shells to the front of teeth to enhance appearance and symmetry.
"},"1317":{"operation":{"name":"Zirconia veneers","alias":"zirconia-veneers","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":180,"max_amount":250,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":28,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":550,"max_amount":850,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":520,"max_amount":650,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"PL":true},"description":"This procedure uses thin ceramic shells to improve teeth aesthetics, ensuring durability, strength, and a natural look.
"},"1386":{"operation":{"name":"Emax veneers","alias":"emax-veneers","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1300,"max_amount":2400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":220,"max_amount":400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":41,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":430,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":550,"max_amount":600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"PL":true}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":6,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":0}},"direction":{"id":31,"name":"Dental Treatment","alias":"dentistry"},"illness_kind":{"id":31,"name":{"en":"Dental Treatment"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"dental","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical porcelain/ceramic veneer preparation or bonding visit; most people resume normal work immediately or next day."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Treated complications per indirect ceramic veneer within about 10 years (e.g., sensitivity, caries, chipping, endodontics); excludes transient sensitivity."},"contraindications":["Active untreated tooth decay or periodontal disease","Insufficient enamel for bonding (relative)","Severe untreated bruxism or clenching (relative; needs night guard)","Poor oral hygiene","Severe malposition or large structural damage needing crowns or orthodontics"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Dental office procedure for veneers; no overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Normal activity usually possible within a day or two; contact sports need a mouthguard."},"final_result_months":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Final cemented veneer appearance is seen at bonding; gum tissue settles within about 1-2 weeks."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from final bonding and checks of fit, bite and gums. Book any needed follow-up dentist before flying."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After final bonding: check of fit, bite, gum health and polish before flying home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After final bonding: periodic review of margins, bite and night guard if prescribed."}},{"purpose":"other","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After final bonding: bite adjustment only if the bite check requires it."}}],"indications":["Discolored teeth not responding to whitening","Chipped, worn or slightly cracked teeth","Small gaps between teeth","Mildly misshapen or uneven teeth","Minor misalignment cosmetic improvement"],"main_risks":["Tooth sensitivity","Irreversible enamel removal (with prepared veneers)","Veneer chipping, fracture or debonding","Gum irritation or recession at margins","Color mismatch or unsatisfactory aesthetics","Secondary decay at margins","Pulp irritation or loss of vitality requiring root canal treatment","Adverse reaction to bonding materials"],"pain":"Minimal during treatment under local anesthesia; mild sensitivity or gum soreness for a few days afterward.","preparation":["Dental examination and X-rays","Treatment of decay or gum disease beforehand","Aesthetic consultation with shade selection, photos and possible mock-up","Impressions or digital scan","Night guard planning if grinding"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of preparation","description":"Local anesthesia wears off; temporary veneers may be placed; mild sensitivity.","restrictions":["Avoid very hard or sticky foods","Avoid staining foods with temporaries"]},{"phase":"First days after cementation","description":"Possible mild sensitivity and gum tenderness; adaptation to the new bite.","restrictions":["Avoid biting hard objects with veneers"]},{"phase":"1-2 weeks after final bonding","description":"Gums settle and the bite feels normal; careful hygiene continues.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"See a dentist for loose, chipped or debonded veneers, high bite, lingering pain or bleeding gums. Severe pain, swelling, pus or fever need urgent care.","restrictions":["Avoid loading a loose or damaged veneer until assessed."]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to ordinary comfortable eating and function after bonding; no formal rehabilitation."},"result_longevity":"Often around 10-15 years with good hygiene, though it varies with material, bite forces and habits such as grinding.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned rebonding or replacement of one indirect ceramic veneer within about 10 years; excludes direct composite and no-prep veneers."},"scars":"There are no incisions or visible scars, because veneers are bonded to the tooth surface, although any enamel removed during preparation is permanent.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Visits of about 1-3 hours each: preparation, bonding, and an optional try-in visit."},"stages":[{"code":"preparation_scan","label":"Preparation, shade selection, scan or impression, temporary veneer if needed","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First treatment visit (day 0)."}},{"code":"optional_try_in","label":"Optional try-in or design check if needed","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the preparation visit, when the laboratory has the restoration ready."}},{"code":"final_bonding","label":"Final fit check, bite check and bonding","after":{"min":5,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the preparation visit, following 5-14 days of laboratory fabrication."}}],"qualifier":"Indirect ceramic veneers under local anesthesia. Total course usually about 1-2 weeks from preparation to bonding."},"success":{"metric":"Per-veneer survival (still in function without replacement) of indirect ceramic veneer","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"10 years","population":"Single-tooth indirect ceramic veneer with enamel-bonded margins and good hygiene; lower with bruxism","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Indirect ceramic/porcelain veneer, single tooth","suits_whom":"Patients wanting a durable, stain-resistant result on one tooth with adequate enamel; needs 2-3 visits and laboratory fabrication.","recovery":"Mild sensitivity or gum tenderness for a few days; temporary veneer between visits if prepared."},{"name":"Direct composite veneer","suits_whom":"Minor correction wanted in one visit with less tooth removal.","recovery":"Usually immediate; mild sensitivity possible."},{"name":"Minimal-prep or no-prep ceramic veneer","suits_whom":"Small changes in teeth with good enamel.","recovery":"Minimal; mild sensitivity possible."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per visit for one indirect ceramic veneer: preparation and scan about 1-3 hours; bonding visit about 1-2 hours."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front smile and full-face photos","Close-up photos of the tooth to be treated","Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","Periapical X-ray of the tooth","Intraoral scan or bite photos (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Preparation and bonding fit one stay of about 1-2 weeks; two trips if the laboratory wait is spent at home."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=poland/procedure=ustanovka-vinira/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"63c94a2455d8d542d7ece11d","question":"Is Poland a good place for Veneers procedure?","answer":"Based on reviews and data from Bookimed, Poland is a great destination for those seeking veneers. Here are some reasons why:
\nBookimed's rating has revealed the top 5 hospitals in Poland for Veneers:
\n\nBookimed has identified the top doctors in Poland who excel in performing Veneers:
Veneers typically last between 5 and 15 years, with longevity determined by material choice and maintenance. Porcelain and Emax veneers offer the highest durability, often reaching 15 years or more. Composite resins are less durable, usually requiring replacement or repair within 5 to 7 years.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Poland has become a focal point for high-durability restorations like Emax and Zirconia. Clinics such as RIKOTA Dental Clinic handle up to 60,000 patients annually. This high volume often allows clinics to invest in advanced digital prep technologies. These tools ensure a more precise fit, which directly prevents the bacterial leakage that causes early veneer failure.
Patient Consensus: Patients frequently express relief at the stain resistance of porcelain compared to natural teeth. Many emphasize that following the `no biting hard objects` rule is the most critical factor for avoiding chips.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-23T03:52:52.985+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"installation-of-a-veneer"}]},{"id":"69e99824f90fe046300b1032","question":"How long does the veneers treatment take?","answer":"Veneers treatment in Poland usually takes 5 to 10 days for a full transformation. Most patients complete the process in 2 dental visits within a single trip. This timeline includes the initial consultation, tooth preparation, and the final bonding of permanent restorations.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many expect a 2-week wait, Polish clinics using digital workflows, like RIKOTA Dental Clinic, significantly accelerate the process. Our data shows that clinics with in-house diagnostics and digital scanners slash lab turnaround times to under 3 days. This allows for a full smile reconstruction during a standard 1-week stay.
Patient Consensus: Patients value the speed of the 10-day window compared to months of waiting at home. They recommend staying 2 extra days after the final fitting to ensure the bite feels perfect before flying.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-23T03:55:16.538+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"installation-of-a-veneer"}]},{"id":"69e998bbc7d69a989d0f3c12","question":"What are the most popular cities for dental tourism in Poland?","answer":"Krakow and Warsaw are the primary hubs for dental tourism in Poland, followed by Gdansk, Wroclaw, and Jelenia Gora. These cities offer specialized cosmetic centers like HALDENT and KCM Clinic, providing high-quality veneers and implants that attract thousands of international patients annually.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While Warsaw clinics like RIKOTA offer massive scale with 60 specialists, Krakow remains the efficiency leader for aesthetic work. Data shows Krakow clinics frequently offer a 3–5 day turnaround for veneers, making it the most practical choice for international travelers on a tight schedule.
Patient Consensus: Patients frequently recommend Krakow for its quick results and natural aesthetics, though many advise budgeting an extra €500 to €1,000 for travel and potential shade revisions. Most emphasize getting digital mockups before arrival to ensure the final smile matches their expectations.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-23T03:57:47.532+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"installation-of-a-veneer"}]},{"id":"6a1f5b6a2416e4af55004df6","question":"What qualifications and credentials do Polish veneers doctors hold?","answer":"Veneer specialists in Poland are licensed dentists with advanced training in aesthetic prosthodontics and occlusal rehabilitation. They must graduate from accredited medical universities and pass the national LDEK exam. Many hold international certificates in microscopic dentistry and conservative preparation techniques to deliver precise, natural results.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that top Polish veneer specialists prioritize functional harmony over pure aesthetics. For instance, Dr. Magda Chylinska at Bio Clinic and Dr. Mateusz Chojnicki at Perfect Dental Care completed intensive training in Slavicek methods and dynamic occlusion. This focus on how teeth bite together helps extend the lifespan of veneers by preventing premature chipping or wear.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that Polish specialists are very transparent about the enamel removal process. They appreciate doctors who emphasize minimal-prep methods and feel more confident when shown a complete portfolio of full-smile cases. Many were surprised by the thoroughness of the initial digital planning phase.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-02T22:38:34.748+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"installation-of-a-veneer"}]},{"id":"6a1f5bd86b7dfe05990df932","question":"How can I verify the reputation and track record of a veneers doctor in Poland?","answer":"You can verify a veneers doctor in Poland by confirming their PWZ registration with the Polish Chamber of Physicians and Dentists. Top specialists often hold advanced certifications from the Centre for Medical Postgraduate Education. Reliable tracking includes reviewing clinical cases and international memberships in societies like the ESCD.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that leading Polish veneer specialists often pursue international training to master occlusion preservation. For example, Dr. Magda Chylinska at Bio Clinic completed specialty training in Vienna. Dr. Anna Dabkowska at Denta-Line Dabkowscy uses dental microscopes for high-precision placement. Choosing doctors with these specific international credentials and precision tools usually results in more durable and aesthetic outcomes.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize the need to look for results outside of polished clinic ads. They notice when a doctor takes time to explain potential downsides rather than rushing. Many felt more confident when seeing a doctor's specific aesthetic style matched their own goals.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-02T22:40:24.155+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"installation-of-a-veneer"}]},{"id":"6a1f5c6996fed985400a5443","question":"Will a Polish veneers doctor guarantee the quality of their work?","answer":"Polish dentists typically offer a formal quality warranty on veneers for two to five years. Some premium clinics provide extended coverage on ceramic materials for up to twenty years. These guarantees meet strict European standards and require regular checkups and professional cleanings to remain valid.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that durability depends on occlusal rehabilitation rather than just material strength. Specialists like Dr. Magda Chylinska at Bio Clinic and Dr. Mateusz Chojnicki at Perfect Dental Care focus on static and dynamic occlusion. This approach prevents mechanical failure by aligning the bite correctly before the veneers are placed.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that a written policy is more reliable than verbal promises. They emphasize checking if a warranty covers the cost of lab remakes in case of chipping. Many feel safer when clinics provide clear instructions for night guards to prevent damage from grinding.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-02T22:42:48.998+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"installation-of-a-veneer"}]},{"id":"6a1f5cf5f064c9ef8f0fb984","question":"How do Polish veneers doctors communicate with foreign patients?","answer":"Polish veneers doctors communicate with foreign patients through dedicated international coordinators and digital remote assessments. Most clinics use English-speaking staff and WhatsApp for initial consultations. Top dentists often hold international certifications and utilize visual tools like Digital Smile Design to align on clinical goals.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows a strong trend of international academic backgrounds among Polish aesthetic dentists. For instance, Dr. Magda Chylinska at Bio Clinic trained in Austria, Great Britain, and Switzerland. This cross-border education often results in better communication and a wider range of technical approaches for international patients.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize the importance of getting every clinical detail in writing before traveling. They frequently use WhatsApp to share smile photos and clarify costs with their coordinators. While initial messaging is very helpful, patients recommend confirming the follow-up care plan before heading home.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-02T22:45:09.520+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"installation-of-a-veneer"}]},{"id":"6a1f5d953e78863b4c031562","question":"How do Polish veneers doctors plan the treatment process for foreign patients?","answer":"Polish veneers doctors plan treatment for foreign patients using a remote-first, multi-stage digital workflow. This process integrates digital smile design with intensive clinical sessions to complete restorations within 5 to 7 days. Specialists focus on precise planning to minimize travel while prioritizing facial symmetry.
Bookimed Expert Insight: A specialized trend among Polish practitioners is the integration of gnathology and holistic medicine into aesthetic planning. Dr. Magda Chylinska at Bio Clinic uses kinesiological examinations to ensure dental work aligns with the patient's biological health. Many top doctors in Warsaw and Slubice, such as Dr. Elwira Uss, hold certifications from centers like the Medical University of Vienna to combine functional jaw health with cosmetic precision.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that planning starts long before they arrive by sending videos and smile goals. They appreciate seeing a temporary trial smile to approve the shape and shade. Clear written communication about the itinerary helps them feel confident during their short stay.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-02T22:47:49.453+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"installation-of-a-veneer"}]},{"id":"6a1f5e1f5d060a8fb6082d43","question":"How many visits does a Polish veneers doctor typically require to complete the procedure?","answer":"Veneer procedures in Poland typically require 2 to 3 clinical visits to achieve final results. International patients often complete treatment during a single 5 to 7-day trip. Doctors use this time for planning, tooth preparation, and permanent bonding of custom porcelain shells.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Precision tools significantly impact the number of visits and final fit. Dr. Anna Dabkowska at Denta-Line Dabkowscy uses dental microscopes for high-accuracy placement. This level of detail helps prevent the need for multiple adjustment visits after bonding. Additionally, Dr. Magda Chylinska at Bio Clinic incorporates occlusal rehabilitation techniques from her training in Vienna. This focus on bite alignment ensures long-term comfort and reduces the chance of veneer chipping.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that their treatment often felt condensed but efficient during a week-long stay. Many mention a specific 'mock-up' visit where they could preview their new smile before the final bonding. They felt relieved that most clinics could pack several appointments into just a few days.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-02T22:50:07.377+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"installation-of-a-veneer"}]}],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":248,"name":"Portugal","alias":"portugal","iso_code":"PT"},{"id":31,"name":"Brazil","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"id":242,"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"id":45,"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"id":204,"name":"Colombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"id":203,"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"id":135,"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"id":40,"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":624},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T20:13:25.000Z","activeCountries":["PL","TR","US","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}