Samsung Medical Center offers shoulder replacement procedures with Dr. Chul-Won Ha, an experienced Orthopaedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon with _doctor_1795_years_ of experience specializing in joint replacements and musculoskeletal conditions. The hospital holds presidential standards accreditation and operates advanced surgical suites.
Samsung Medical Center is a multidisciplinary hospital in Seoul with “hospital of presidential standards” status. Its top specialties are oncology, cardiology, vascular care, stroke, and organ transplantation. The hospital holds a partnership with the Mayo Clinic and earned Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals recognition.
Leadheal Hospital operates a Custom Artificial Joint Center for personalized shoulder replacement. The facility treats 44,000+ patients annually, including many from North America and Australia. Dr. Kim Jang Hyo leads the orthopedic team, focusing on shoulder arthroplasty and limb surgery. The hospital follows a Joint Quick Care system to speed up diagnosis and recovery. Patients benefit from a strict aftercare protocol, including graded rehabilitation and specialized sleep support. The clinic holds a Grade 1 antibiotic prescription rating from HIRA.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Custom Artificial Joint Center for personalized shoulder replacement. Joint Quick Care system speeds diagnosis and recovery. Orthopedic surgeon specializing in shoulder arthroplasty."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":20000,"price_to":25000,"currency":"USD","id":55297},"operation":{"id":188,"name":"Shoulder replacement","alias":"shoulder-replacement"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7611,"alias":"leadheal-hospital","name":"Leadheal Hospital","short_description":"Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Ewha Womans University Medical Center specializes in joint replacement with a focus on aesthetic results through minimally invasive techniques. The center treats international patients from Europe, Russia, China, and the UAE.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":300,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":15163},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":400,"currency":"USD","id":15145},"diagnostic":{"id":306,"name":"Lab tests","alias":"lab-tests"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":226,"alias":"ewha-womans-university-medical-center","name":"Ewha Womans University Medical Center","short_description":"Ewha Womans University Medical Center is a JCI-accredited women-only hospital founded in 1887. It specializes in breast, thyroid, and urogenital cancer care, plus joint replacement and robotic surgery. Affiliated with the country's largest women's university.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital treats over 1.5 million patients annually with its advanced BESTcare system for surgical safety. The orthopedics department specializes in shoulder replacements within Korea's first digital hospital. The facility operates with multidisciplinary teams in orthopedics and trauma.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":408,"alias":"seoul-national-university-bundang-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH)","short_description":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital is South Korea's first digital hospital. It treats 1.5 million patients annually with the BESTcare safety system. Core specialties include general surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiovascular care.
Asan Medical Center, South Korea's largest multidisciplinary hospital, specializes in complex orthopedic procedures including shoulder replacement. The facility treats over 11,800 outpatients daily with a strong focus on surgical precision and post-operative care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":413,"alias":"asan-medical-center","name":"Asan Medical Center","short_description":"Asan Medical Center is South Korea's largest multidisciplinary hospital, recognized by Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals list. It leads in organ transplant, oncology, cardiology, and cardiac surgery. ISO-certified and KOIHA-accredited, it has Korea's highest number of organ transplants per KONOS data.
Gangnam Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Seoul with multidisciplinary expertise in Shoulder replacement. The hospital is recognized for its international healthcare standards and was the first in South Korea to perform lung transplants.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":439,"alias":"gangnam-severance-hospital","name":"Gangnam Severance Hospital","short_description":"Gangnam Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital in Seoul's Gangnam district. It was the first in South Korea to perform a lung transplant. The hospital's core strengths are oncology, neurosurgery, neurology, cardiology, and comprehensive health check-ups.
Severance Hospital, a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary clinic at Yonsei University, specializes in orthopedic procedures including shoulder replacement. The hospital serves 1.6 million outpatients annually and maintains advanced rehabilitation facilities.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":4000,"price_to":8000,"currency":"USD","id":29011},"diagnostic":{"id":239,"name":"Arthroscopy","alias":"arthroscopy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":600,"price_to":950,"currency":"USD","id":13600},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":254,"alias":"severance-hospital","name":"Severance Hospital","short_description":"Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary hospital affiliated with Yonsei University in Seoul. It specializes in radiosurgery, robotic surgery, cardiac surgery, and oncology.
Seoul National University Hospital is a leading facility for shoulder replacement procedures in South Korea. The hospital specializes in orthopedic surgeries and serves 10,700+ patients daily. Dr. Han Byoel Lee, an experienced oncoplastic surgeon with MD and PhD degrees from Seoul National University, contributes his expertise to the orthopedic team. The hospital operates with digitalized patient records and is equipped for advanced joint replacement procedures.
Seoul National University Hospital is where the President of South Korea receives treatment. Fully digital since 2004, it has the highest cancer treatment stats in the country. Best known for neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, and organ transplants.
Nanoori Hospital is a Spine Specialty Hospital certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Seoul. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery. The hospital treats around 58,000 patients each year.
Nanoori Hospital is a Spine Specialty Hospital certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Seoul. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery. The hospital treats around 58,000 patients each year.
Leadheal Hospital uses the Joint Quick Care system for rapid diagnosis and customized treatment plans. The clinic serves 44,000+ patients annually and holds a Grade 1 rating from the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service. Dr. Lee Sang-heon specializes in degenerative arthritis and cartilage regeneration. Minimally invasive knee arthroscopy costs around $10,000–$15,000. For advanced cases, total hip or knee replacement options run $20,000–$25,000. The hospital also offers autologous bone marrow stem cell therapy for around $30,000–$35,000 to promote joint healing.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Joint replacement surgery, arthroscopy, physical therapy, extracorporeal shock wave therapy, autologous bone marrow stem cell transplantation, Cartistem cell therapy","good_fit_for":"Non-surgical stem cell and cartilage regeneration","why_its_ranked":"Offers BM stem cell therapy approved by Korean Ministry of Health for knee arthritis. Joint Quick Care system for rapid diagnosis. Dedicated joint centers with professor-level specialists."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7611:illness_kind:3"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":10000,"price_to":15000,"currency":"USD","id":55286},"operation":{"id":79,"name":"Knee Arthroscopy","alias":"therapeutic-arthroscopy-of-the-knee--including-the-necessary-supplies"}},{"prices":{"price_from":20000,"price_to":25000,"currency":"USD","id":55281},"operation":{"id":671,"name":"Hip replacement","alias":"hip-replacement"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7611,"alias":"leadheal-hospital","name":"Leadheal Hospital","short_description":"Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Dr. Jang Hyo Kim is an orthopedic surgeon at Leadheal Hospital in Seoul. He specializes in joint preservation and complex reconstruction. He completed a fellowship in Ilizarov external fixation surgery in Russia. Dr. Kim currently serves as the Joint Center Director at Very Good Hospital. He is an adjunct professor at Kyung Hee University.
Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Dr. Woo Kyung Kwak is an orthopedic surgeon at Leadheal Hospital in Seoul. He specializes in minimally invasive bunion correction using the MICA technique. Dr. Kwak also performs total knee arthroplasty and arthroscopic joint surgery. He completed the FIFA Diploma in Football Medicine for sports injury management.
Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Specializes in joint and shoulder surgeries with extensive training in orthopedic procedures at top institutions in South Korea.
Dr. Kwangyeal Lee is an orthopedic surgeon at Nanoori Hospital in Seoul. He specializes in arthroscopic and total replacement surgeries for the knee and shoulder. Dr. Lee is the current President of Gangnam Nanoori Hospital. He treats a wide range of sports injuries and degenerative joint conditions.
Nanoori Hospital is a Spine Specialty Hospital certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Seoul. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery. The hospital treats around 58,000 patients each year.
Chairman of Orthopaedic Surgery at Nanoori Hospital – specialist in shoulder replacements with a dedicated fellowship in shoulder & elbow procedures.
Dr. Seongcheol Moon serves as the Chairman of Orthopedic Surgery at Nanoori Hospital in Seoul. He specializes in shoulder and elbow surgery, including joint replacement and arthroscopic repair. Dr. Moon is a member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS). He works at a hospital recognized by the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Nanoori Hospital is a Spine Specialty Hospital certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Seoul. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery. The hospital treats around 58,000 patients each year.
Dr. Chul-Won Ha is an orthopedic and joint replacement surgeon at Samsung Medical Center in Seoul. He specializes in knee and hip injuries, bone tumors, and complex fractures. Dr. Ha earned both his M.D. and Ph.D. from Seoul National University. He performs procedures at a clinic ranked as a World’s Best Smart Hospital by Newsweek.
Samsung Medical Center is a multidisciplinary hospital in Seoul with “hospital of presidential standards” status. Its top specialties are oncology, cardiology, vascular care, stroke, and organ transplantation. The hospital holds a partnership with the Mayo Clinic and earned Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals recognition.
The doctor is an expert in oncoplastic surgery and breast cancer, with extensive experience from prestigious institutions. The doctor holds an M.D. degree from Seoul National University College of Medicine and an M.S. degree in Surgery from the same institution. Additionally, the doctor earned a B.S. in biological sciences from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and a Ph.D. in Surgery from Seoul National University Graduate School.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":421,"alias":"seoul-national-university-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH)","short_description":"Seoul National University Hospital is where the President of South Korea receives treatment. Fully digital since 2004, it has the highest cancer treatment stats in the country. Best known for neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, and organ transplants.
This procedure mends damaged shoulder tendons, improving mobility and easing pain via low-risk surgical intervention.
"},"188":{"operation":{"name":"Shoulder replacement","alias":"shoulder-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":17800,"max_amount":18400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":16000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":18500,"max_amount":25500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":true,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":true,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"GR":true,"LT":true},"description":"This surgery involves exchanging worn-out shoulder parts with artificial components to relieve pain and improve function.
"},"602":{"operation":{"name":"Conservative treatment for habitual dislocation of the shoulder","alias":"conservative-treatment-for-habitual-dislocation-of-the-shoulder","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"KR":false,"AT":false},"description":"This therapy aims to stabilize the shoulder, using exercises to strengthen muscles, without needing surgery.
"},"603":{"operation":{"name":"Bankart repair","alias":"bankart-repair","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6200,"max_amount":9200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"KR":true,"AT":false},"description":"The procedure treats shoulder instability by fixing torn ligaments to tighten the joint, reducing dislocation risk.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":6,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":23249}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":3065,"alias":"kayhan-turan","name":"Kayhan Turan ","photo":"doctor/612e235a45616","advisory_text":"Dr. Kayhan Turan is an orthopedic surgeon specializing in robotic-assisted joint replacement and sports medicine. He performed Turkey's first robotic knee and hip replacements and has completed over 3,500 robotic surgeries.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/drkayhanturan/","specialities":[{"id":"sur.016","name":"Orthopedic surgeon ","illness_kind_id":33}]},"direction":{"id":3,"name":"Orthopedics","alias":"orthopedics-and-traumatology"},"illness_kind":{"id":3,"name":{"en":"Orthopedics"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general","regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work about 4-6 weeks; physical or overhead work about 3-6 months."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days to 2 years; serious ones such as deep infection about 1-2%."},"contraindications":["Active joint or systemic infection","Irreparably damaged deltoid (and rotator cuff, anatomic type)","Severe neurological shoulder dysfunction (e.g., axillary nerve palsy)","Medical conditions making general anesthesia unsafe","Insufficient bone stock that cannot be reconstructed"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typically 1-2 nights after primary shoulder replacement; longer if pain control or mobility lags."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":12,"max":26,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Gentle strengthening from about 3 months; swimming or golf with surgeon clearance; long-term limits on heavy lifting and impact."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Full strength and pain relief typically continue improving up to about a year."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and surgeon clearance; depends on flight length, thrombosis risk and wound healing."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Wound check and suture/staple removal if not absorbable."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":38,"max":52,"unit":"days","qualifier":"About 6 weeks with X-ray and progression of rehabilitation."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":80,"max":100,"unit":"days","qualifier":"About 3 months."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":170,"max":380,"unit":"days","qualifier":"6-12 months review with imaging."}}],"indications":["Advanced glenohumeral osteoarthritis with pain unresponsive to conservative treatment","Rheumatoid or other inflammatory arthritis of the shoulder","Complex proximal humerus fracture or fracture sequelae","Rotator cuff tear arthropathy","Avascular necrosis of the humeral head with joint collapse"],"main_risks":["Infection","Implant loosening or wear over time","Dislocation or instability","Stiffness","Rotator cuff failure (anatomic replacement)","Nerve injury","Periprosthetic fracture","Blood clots","Anesthesia-related risks","Scapular or acromial stress fracture (reverse replacement)"],"pain":"Moderate to severe pain in the first days to weeks, controlled with multimodal analgesia and often a nerve block; gradually improves over several weeks, with long-term pain relief typically better than before surgery.","preparation":["Pre-operative medical assessment and fitness for anesthesia","Blood tests, imaging (X-ray, CT/MRI) and surgical planning","Review of medications with the surgical and anesthesia team","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Smoking cessation and optimization of chronic conditions","Plan home help and sling/one-handed activity arrangements","Screening for infection (e.g., dental, skin)"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-2)","description":"Pain control, sling, early gentle movement guided by therapist.","restrictions":["Sling use","No active lifting of the arm"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-6)","description":"Passive and assisted motion, wound healing, sling use as directed.","restrictions":["No lifting or pushing with the operated arm","No driving while in sling or on opioids"]},{"phase":"Active motion (weeks 6-12)","description":"Sling weaned; active range of motion and daily activities resume.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting","Avoid forceful overhead movements"]},{"phase":"Strengthening (months 3-6)","description":"Progressive strengthening and return to light recreational activity.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy repetitive or impact loading"]},{"phase":"Final recovery (6-12 months)","description":"Continued gains in strength and function.","restrictions":["Long-term avoidance of heavy overhead lifting as advised"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery with supervised physiotherapy and home exercises until daily activities are comfortable; strength continues improving later."},"result_longevity":"Many implants function well for 10-20 years or more, but longevity depends on implant type, patient activity, bone quality and indication.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Revision surgery within about 10 years of primary replacement; lower in first 2 years."},"scars":"A single scar about 10-15 cm, usually along the front of the shoulder (deltopectoral approach); fades over many months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for a primary one-sided shoulder replacement."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Shoulder replacement operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage primary replacement of one shoulder."},"success":{"metric":"Patients with significant pain relief and improved function","value":90,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"2 years after surgery","population":"Adults with end-stage glenohumeral arthritis undergoing primary shoulder replacement","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty","suits_whom":"Arthritis with intact rotator cuff and adequate glenoid bone","recovery":"Sling about 4-6 weeks, progressive rehab over 3-6 months"},{"name":"Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","suits_whom":"Cuff tear arthropathy, deficient rotator cuff, complex fractures, older patients","recovery":"Similar timeline; sling about 4-6 weeks, with specific motion precautions"},{"name":"Hemiarthroplasty","suits_whom":"Selected fractures or avascular necrosis with intact glenoid","recovery":"Similar to total replacement; rehab may be slower if tuberosities need healing"}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1.5,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for a primary shoulder replacement, excluding anesthesia and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Shoulder X-rays","Shoulder MRI or CT scan report","Orthopedic clinic notes on shoulder","List of blood thinners","Previous shoulder surgery reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; 1-2 nights in hospital, then about 10-14 days in country until wound check. Later reviews at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Worsening pain in arm, hand or wrist","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8290-shoulder-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"New or worsening pain in your arm, hand or wrist","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Leaking, swelling or odor at surgery site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8290-shoulder-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Signs of infection at your surgery site including leaking, swelling, discoloration, odor or a feeling of warmth","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Shortness of 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