{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/illness=spinal-cord-abscess/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/illness=spinal-cord-abscess/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/illness=spinal-cord-abscess/data.json","title":"Spinal cord abscess Treatment in Republic of Korea 2026 — Cost & Clinics","description":"Compare 13 verified Spinal cord abscess treatment in Republic of Korea, ranked on real patient requests & reviews, not ads. See prices for each. Get your free quote!","heading":"Spinal Cord Abscess Treatment in Republic of Korea — Get 3 Personalized Clinic Matches","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"1d9ef019-9ea1dc14","contentVersion":"1d9ef019","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T14:55:37.499Z"},"filters":{"country":"republic-of-korea","illness":"spinal-cord-abscess","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":13,"totalPages":2},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","url":"/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/"},{"name":"Spinal cord abscess","url":"/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/illness=spinal-cord-abscess/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","type":"country","id":36},{"name":"Spinal cord abscess","alias":"spinal-cord-abscess","type":"illness","id":91}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Naeun Hospital is a KOIHA-accredited 500-bed teaching hospital with a neurosurgery department that has performed 5,000+ brain surgeries. The facility is located just 40 minutes from Incheon International Airport for easy access. Diagnostic imaging for spinal evaluation starts with ultrasound around $70. A CT scan typically costs around $200, while a standard MRI is around $400. For detailed views, a brain MRI with contrast and FLAIR sequence may cost around $700.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8215,"alias":"naeun-hospital","name":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","short_description":"<p>NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.</p><p>NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4710f450483","title":"Patients in gowns at NAEUN HOSPITAL corridor, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a471214eb5ca","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5105939fa","title":"Robotic surgery with Da Vinci system at NAEUN HOSPITAL operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5138ed511","title":"Doctor consulting patient with MRI scans at NAEUN HOSPITAL, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"22-2 Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Ewha Womans University Medical Center specializes in women's health with a focus on minimally invasive procedures. Dr. Paik Nam-sun, listed among the world’s top 100 gastric and breast cancer surgeons, leads the Cancer Center for Women. He pioneered breast-conserving surgery in South Korea and developed a unique stomach cancer technique. The center attracts international patients seeking specialized care.</p><doctor id=\"1668\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":120,"price_to":350,"currency":"USD","id":15654},"diagnostic":{"id":97,"name":"Scintigraphy","alias":"scintigraphy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":150,"currency":"USD","id":15131},"diagnostic":{"id":130,"name":"Consultation with a neurologist","alias":"consultation-neurologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":40,"price_to":85,"currency":"USD","id":15132},"diagnostic":{"id":42,"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":226,"alias":"ewha-womans-university-medical-center","name":"Ewha Womans University Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Ewha Womans University Medical Center is a JCI-accredited women-only hospital founded in 1887. It specializes in breast, thyroid, and urogenital cancer care, plus joint replacement and robotic surgery. Affiliated with the country's largest women's university.</p> <ul> <li>First in the world to perform robotic gynecological surgery through a single small incision.</li> <li>Only hospital in South Korea that installs artificial bladders made from the patient's own small intestine.</li> <li>Developed the Proxima artificial hip joint that does not require cement for fastening.</li> <li>Recognized as the best hospital for colon cancer treatment by the Ministry of Health and Welfare.</li> <li>Won first place in the national Quality of Services competition for three consecutive years.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c6183933deff","title":"Ewha Womans University Medical Center main building exterior in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c61839316cc5","title":"Laparoscopic surgery team at Ewha Womans University Medical Center operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c66b4705680b","title":"Ewha Womans University Medical Center exterior at night, modern hospital in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c66b46d88031","title":"Entrance to International Healthcare Center at Ewha Womans University Medical Center"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"1071, Anyangcheon-ro, Yangcheon-gu,Seoul 158- 710 Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":9,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1887},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>Gachon University Gil Medical Center</strong> is a multidisciplinary hospital, providing medical services of the international level and is a leading hospital not only Korea, but also in Asia. Gil Hospital is located in the heart of Incheon at 1 hour drive from Incheon International Airport.</p>\n","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":450,"currency":"USD","id":13771},"diagnostic":{"id":84,"name":"Extended analysis of blood","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":229,"alias":"gachon-university-gil-hospital","name":"Gachon University Gil  Medical Center","short_description":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>Gachon University Gil Medical Center</strong> is a multidisciplinary hospital, providing medical services of the international level and is a leading hospital not only Korea, but also in Asia. Gil Hospital is located in the heart of Incheon at 1 hour drive from Incheon International Airport.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c88d37b9c606","title":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center exterior in Incheon, modern hospital building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ae185d5bb263","title":"Cardiology operating room at Gachon University Gil Medical Center with advanced imaging equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ae185d343f61","title":"Patient room at Gachon University Gil Medical Center with hospital bed and city view"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ae185d3b8e64","title":"Reception and waiting area at Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, modern design"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"1198 Guwol 1(il)-dong, Namdong-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":5,"doctors_number":564,"year_foundation":1980},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Seoul National University Bundang Hospital operates Korea's first digital hospital system with BESTcare technology for enhanced treatment safety. The multidisciplinary center treats 1.5 million patients annually.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":408,"alias":"seoul-national-university-bundang-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH)","short_description":"<p>Seoul National University Bundang Hospital is South Korea's first digital hospital. It treats 1.5 million patients annually with the BESTcare safety system. Core specialties include general surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiovascular care.</p> <ul> <li>World's first laparoscopic liver resection in a child and first extended cholecystectomy.</li> <li>5,000 stomach cancer surgeries completed, 90% performed laparoscopically.</li> <li>Cardiovascular Center handles 103,000 patients and 2,400 open heart surgeries yearly.</li> <li>Over 1,000 Gamma Knife procedures for head and neck tumors completed.</li> <li>Named to Newsweek's World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 and GHA-accredited.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b9bc4235e081","title":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital exterior surrounded by greenery in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9bc41ee99c5","title":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital exterior surrounded by forested hills"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9bc417e8a3d","title":"Entrance to Health Promotion Center at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9bc41b4594c","title":"Advanced operating room at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital with surgical team"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"Gyeonggi-do, Seongnam-si, Bundang-gu, Jeongja 3(sam)-dong, 173, ８２"},"rating":{"rating":4.9,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":732,"year_foundation":1885},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bad3836ab.jpeg","name":"Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Asan Medical Center is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in South Korea, treating over 11,800 outpatients daily. The facility specializes in complex neurosurgical cases like spinal cord abscess, supported by extensive experience in organ transplants with a 90% success rate. The hospital serves international patients from the USA, China, and the Middle East.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":17880},"diagnostic":{"id":130,"name":"Consultation with a neurologist","alias":"consultation-neurologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":413,"alias":"asan-medical-center","name":"Asan Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Asan Medical Center is South Korea's largest multidisciplinary hospital, recognized by Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals list. It leads in organ transplant, oncology, cardiology, and cardiac surgery. ISO-certified and KOIHA-accredited, it has Korea's highest number of organ transplants per KONOS data.</p> <ul> <li>Performs 55,000+ surgeries yearly, with a 98% liver transplant success rate.</li> <li>First in South Korea for over a dozen pioneering transplant procedures since 1992.</li> <li>Equipped with da Vinci robotic systems, GammaKnife, and PET-CT for precision treatment.</li> <li>Free airport transfers and a personal coordinator assigned to each international patient.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c88d1d96c6ba","title":"Asan Medical Center modern clinic building in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5bace33ecd0e3","title":"Asan Medical Center exterior, modern hospital buildings in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5bace33d4444b","title":"Asan Medical Center exterior view in Seoul, large hospital complex by river"},{"base_url":"clinic/5bace34036eec","title":"Asan Medical Center exterior in Seoul, modern hospital building with city view"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"88, OLYMPIC-RO 43-GIL, SONGPA-GU, SEOUL 05505, KOREA"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1989},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5e5e5c99ba5be.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Gangnam Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited neurosurgical center with advanced expertise in complex spinal conditions. Its multidisciplinary team provides comprehensive treatment for spinal cord abscesses.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":439,"alias":"gangnam-severance-hospital","name":"Gangnam Severance Hospital","short_description":"<p>Gangnam Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital in Seoul's Gangnam district. It was the first in South Korea to perform a lung transplant. The hospital's core strengths are oncology, neurosurgery, neurology, cardiology, and comprehensive health check-ups.</p> <ul> <li>First in Asia to use the da Vinci Robotic System for minimally invasive surgeries.</li> <li>Neurosurgery department performs 1,300 surgeries per year. Spinal team has done over 700 scoliosis operations, the most in South Korea.</li> <li>Cardiology team carries out around 1,000 coronarographies and 800 stentings each year.</li> <li>Two Tomotherapy devices deliver highly accurate radiation for prostate, brain, and spine cancers.</li> <li>Five check-up programs, from Basic to VIP. Free interpreter services and airport transfer for bills over $4,400.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c90bb828e7b7","title":"Gangnam Severance Hospital exterior in Seoul, modern medical facility building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c90bb8607d84","title":"Reception area at Gangnam Severance Hospital Cancer Center, modern design in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c90bb91445be","title":"Gangnam Severance Hospital exterior in Seoul cityscape, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c90bb900c4a2","title":"Gangnam Severance Hospital exterior at night in Seoul cityscape"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"211 Eonju-ro, Dogok 1(il)-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":3.5,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":75},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":4,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1885},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Severance Hospital's JCI-accredited neurology department is led by Prof. Kyoung Heo, a leading neurologist in South Korea and head of the department with membership in The Korean Epilepsy Society, The Korean Neurological Association, and The Korea Medical Association.</p><doctor id=\"467\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":55,"price_to":70,"currency":"USD","id":15969},"diagnostic":{"id":42,"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"}},{"prices":{"price_from":55,"price_to":65,"currency":"USD","id":15374},"diagnostic":{"id":130,"name":"Consultation with a neurologist","alias":"consultation-neurologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":254,"alias":"severance-hospital","name":"Severance Hospital","short_description":"<p>Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary hospital affiliated with Yonsei University in Seoul. It specializes in radiosurgery, robotic surgery, cardiac surgery, and oncology.</p> <ul> <li>1.6 million outpatients and 40,000 operations handled each year.</li> <li>Over 4,000 robotic surgeries performed using the Da Vinci system.</li> <li>Cancer center partners with MD Anderson Cancer Center and Johns Hopkins University.</li> <li>Pediatric clinic collaborates with Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.</li> <li>Accredited by JCI and KOIHA. Named among Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87c45fdccfd","title":"Severance Hospital modern exterior in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c78062f6b831","title":"Severance Hospital exterior in Seoul with cherry blossoms in spring"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c7805f7a5886","title":"Severance Hospital modern glass facade in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c7805f75fac1","title":"Reception and waiting area at Severance Hospital, modern medical facility in Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"50-1 Yonsei-ro, Sinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":83},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":43,"doctors_number":2000,"year_foundation":1885},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Bumin Hospital Seoul is a specialized orthopedic and spine surgery center. It is known worldwide for its spinal surgery expertise. The hospital treats international patients and even serves players of the South Korean I'Park soccer team.</p> <ul> <li>Received international awards for quality of medical care.</li> <li>Operates specialized centers for spine, joints, trauma, and rehabilitation.</li> <li>Performs minimally invasive spinal procedures using the MICRO-METRx system, with no blood transfusion needed.</li> <li>Located near Kimpo International Airport for convenient access.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":230,"alias":"bumin-hospital-seoul","name":"Bumin Hospital Seoul","short_description":"<p>Bumin Hospital Seoul is a specialized orthopedic and spine surgery center. It is known worldwide for its spinal surgery expertise. The hospital treats international patients and even serves players of the South Korean I'Park soccer team.</p> <ul> <li>Received international awards for quality of medical care.</li> <li>Operates specialized centers for spine, joints, trauma, and rehabilitation.</li> <li>Performs minimally invasive spinal procedures using the MICRO-METRx system, with no blood transfusion needed.</li> <li>Located near Kimpo International Airport for convenient access.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b264db98","title":"Bumin Hospital Seoul modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b268e6e7","title":"Rooftop garden and relaxation area at Bumin Hospital Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b26ca121","title":"Surgical team in operating room at Bumin Hospital Seoul, advanced medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b26f01c0","title":"Modern hallway at Bumin Hospital Seoul with contemporary decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"389 Gonghang-daero, Deungchon 3(sam)-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2011},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Wellton Hospital is a Seoul-based orthopedic center founded in 2003, specializing in total hip and knee replacement. It was the first in Korea to use a minimally invasive method with prosthetic joints. The hospital partners with Johnson &amp; Johnson and Stryker.</p> <ul> <li>Ranked first in hip replacement volume by the National Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service among Seoul region specialized hospitals.</li> <li>Uses computer navigation for precise joint alignment during surgery.</li> <li>Minimally invasive technique preserves muscles and tendons, reducing blood loss.</li> <li>Family members can watch the live operation feed during surgery.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":231,"alias":"wellton-hospital","name":"Wellton Hospital","short_description":"<p>Wellton Hospital is a Seoul-based orthopedic center founded in 2003, specializing in total hip and knee replacement. It was the first in Korea to use a minimally invasive method with prosthetic joints. The hospital partners with Johnson &amp; Johnson and Stryker.</p> <ul> <li>Ranked first in hip replacement volume by the National Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service among Seoul region specialized hospitals.</li> <li>Uses computer navigation for precise joint alignment during surgery.</li> <li>Minimally invasive technique preserves muscles and tendons, reducing blood loss.</li> <li>Family members can watch the live operation feed during surgery.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b27614f5","title":"Wellton Hospital modern glass facade in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b27b95b9","title":"Physiotherapy session at Wellton Hospital with medical staff and patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b27f36a7","title":"Surgical team performing operation in sterile operating room at Wellton Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b2858046","title":"Operating room at Wellton Hospital with surgical team and advanced medical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"Naebalsan-dong,Gangseo-gu, Seoul 157-829, Korea"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":6,"year_foundation":2003},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Wiltse Memorial Hospital is a spine-specialized hospital named after a world-renowned spine surgeon. It specializes in spine and orthopedic surgery. The hospital is WHO-recognized and ranked among Korea's top three spine hospitals.</p> <ul> <li>Performs about 2,500 spinal operations each year.</li> <li>Serves as a training center for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery in the Asia-Pacific region.</li> <li>Has an international medical center with interpreters for foreign patients.</li> <li>Offers both surgical and non-surgical treatments for spine conditions.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":232,"alias":"wiltse-memorial-hospital","name":"Wiltse Memorial Hospital","short_description":"<p>Wiltse Memorial Hospital is a spine-specialized hospital named after a world-renowned spine surgeon. It specializes in spine and orthopedic surgery. The hospital is WHO-recognized and ranked among Korea's top three spine hospitals.</p> <ul> <li>Performs about 2,500 spinal operations each year.</li> <li>Serves as a training center for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery in the Asia-Pacific region.</li> <li>Has an international medical center with interpreters for foreign patients.</li> <li>Offers both surgical and non-surgical treatments for spine conditions.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b289c043","title":"Wiltse Memorial Hospital exterior in South Korea, modern glass facade"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b28e036d","title":"Modern operating room at Wiltse Memorial Hospital with advanced surgical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b293403e","title":"Medical staff in surgical scrubs at Wiltse Memorial Hospital operating room"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Suwon","id":329,"alias":"suwon"},"address":"437 Gyeongsu-daero, Ingye-dong, Paldal-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":18,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":13,"total_pages":2}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":13,"total_pages":2},"clinicsCount":13,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":130},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":13235,"alias":"han-yeongmin","name":"Han Yeongmin","clinic_id":8215,"photo":"doctor/6a4f04f21b4ff","first_year_working":1990,"created_at":"2026-07-09T02:18:24.687+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Han Yeongmin is a neurosurgeon (MD, PhD). He is Medical Director and Director of the Neurosurgery Center at Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital. He treats cerebrovascular disease and peripheral nerve disorders. He also specializes in brain tumors and skull base surgery. Conditions include stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and moyamoya disease. He performs PEN, PNP, and SNB. He also offers microscopic and endoscopic discectomy, artificial disc replacement, MIS-TLIF/minimally invasive spinal fusion, and vertebroplasty.</p>\n<p>He earned his MD and PhD from The Catholic University of Korea. He served as a visiting professor in cerebrovascular and skull base surgery at Barrow Neurological Institute (Phoenix, Arizona, USA). He also served at Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington (Seattle, USA).</p>\n<p>His publications include co-authorship of Chapter 52 of the Textbook of Korean Cerebrovascular Surgery. He also co-authored Acoustic Neuroma Oncology. He is a full member of KNS, KSCVS, KSBS, KBTS, KNTS, KSNS, and KSPNS.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":8215,"alias":"naeun-hospital","name":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","short_description":"<p>NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.</p><p>NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4710f450483","title":"Patients in gowns at NAEUN HOSPITAL corridor, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a471214eb5ca","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5105939fa","title":"Robotic surgery with Da Vinci system at NAEUN HOSPITAL operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5138ed511","title":"Doctor consulting patient with MRI scans at NAEUN HOSPITAL, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"22-2 Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":13236,"alias":"lee-sanggu","name":"Lee Sanggu","clinic_id":8215,"photo":"doctor/6a4f12f8c90b9","first_year_working":1986,"created_at":"2026-07-09T03:18:15.387+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Lee Sanggu, MD, PhD, is a neurosurgeon. He is the Honorary Medical Director and Director of the Spine Center. He is also a Professor of Neurosurgery at Gachon University Gil Medical Center.</p>\n<p>Clinical focus includes spine tumors, spinal disorders, minimally invasive spine surgery, and cervical disorders. Procedures include PEN, PNP, selective nerve block, microscopic or endoscopic discectomy, artificial disc replacement, minimally invasive spinal fusion, and vertebroplasty.</p>\n<p>He earned a PhD in Medicine from Hanyang University. He served as Chief of Neurosurgery at the Veterans Health Service Medical Center. He is an executive board member of KNS, KNTS, and KSNS. He has served as Vice President and President of KSCS. He is a past president of KOMISS, KAME, and KSPNS. He is an AOSpine Asia Pacific Committee member and a full member of NASS. He was listed in Marquis Who’s Who in 2010.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.004","name":"Spine neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":55}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":8215,"alias":"naeun-hospital","name":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","short_description":"<p>NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.</p><p>NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4710f450483","title":"Patients in gowns at NAEUN HOSPITAL corridor, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a471214eb5ca","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5105939fa","title":"Robotic surgery with Da Vinci system at NAEUN HOSPITAL operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5138ed511","title":"Doctor consulting patient with MRI scans at NAEUN HOSPITAL, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"22-2 Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}]}},{"card_text":"<p>Specializes in minimally invasive spine surgery – Dr. Kim leads Nanoori Hospital's spine program with advanced endoscopic techniques.</p><ul><li>Trained in Germany and South Korea for specialized spine procedures</li><li>Faculty member of Korean Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Research Society</li><li>Published 50+ research papers on spinal treatments and outcomes</li><li>Recipient of the 2018 Paviz Kambin Award for spine surgery innovation</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":3791,"alias":"hyeunsung-harrison-kim","name":"Hyeunsung Harrison Kim","clinic_id":1895,"photo":"doctor/623982b80b36f","first_year_working":1994,"created_at":"2022-03-22T08:03:00.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Hyeunsung Harrison Kim is a spine neurosurgeon at Nanoori Hospital in Seoul. He specializes in endoscopic and minimally invasive spine surgery. Dr. Kim co-designed the Apollon spinal fixation system. He treats herniated disks, spinal stenosis, and degenerative spinal diseases. Dr. Kim also serves as an adjunct professor at Chosun University Medical College.</p><ul><li>Winner of the Parviz Kambin Award for excellence in percutaneous endoscopic surgery.</li><li>Published over 50 peer-reviewed articles and several textbooks on spine anatomy.</li><li>Completed clinical training in spine surgery at Anna Hospital in Germany.</li><li>Member of the North American Spine Society and AO Spine.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2},{"id":"nrs.004","name":"Spine neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":55}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659d40edcf0bd.jpeg","name":"North American Spine Society"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659d40f4d024e.jpeg","name":"International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery"}]},"clinic":{"id":1895,"alias":"nanoori-hospital","name":"Nanoori Hospital ","short_description":"<p>Nanoori Hospital is a Spine Specialty Hospital certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Seoul. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery. The hospital treats around 58,000 patients each year.</p> <ul> <li>Accredited by the Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation (KOIHA).</li> <li>7 specialized departments dedicated to spine and neurological care.</li> <li>Treats adults only, with patients from CIS countries, Arab League States, and Asia.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/623954aeea33c","title":"Neurosurgery team using advanced microscope at Nanoori Hospital operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/623953b710814","title":"Patient room at Nanoori Hospital with framed art and modern medical bed"},{"base_url":"clinic/623955912c582","title":"Nanoori Hospital doctors receiving spine surgery award at medical congress in China"},{"base_url":"clinic/62395338745ce","title":"Patient room at Nanoori Hospital Seoul with modern beds and colorful decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"731 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":17,"year_foundation":2003},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}]}},{"card_text":"<p>Pioneered anterior cervical foraminotomy in Korea and developed mini spinal fusion surgery – Dr. Lim brings decades of specialized spinal expertise to Nanoori Hospital.</p><ul><li>Over _doctor_3790_years_ in neurosurgery with a focus on spinal conditions</li><li>Professor at Inje University Paik Hospital – a leading medical institution</li><li>Director of the Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society</li><li>Trained in minimal-access spine surgery in Memphis, Tennessee</li><li>Published multiple research papers on spinal surgery outcomes</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":3790,"alias":"jaehyeon-lim","name":"Jaehyeon Lim","clinic_id":1895,"photo":"doctor/623a789bb9b44","first_year_working":1988,"created_at":"2022-03-22T07:52:00.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Jaehyeon Lim is a spine neurosurgeon at Nanoori Hospital in Seoul. He was the first doctor in Korea to perform anterior cervical foraminotomy. Dr. Lim developed mini spinal fusion and painless fusion techniques using epidural treatment. He specializes in microscopic spinal surgery, scoliosis, and artificial disc replacement.</p><ul><li>Specializes in cervical spine diseases, spinal tumors, and non-surgical exercise therapy.</li><li>Completed training in minimal-access surgery at the MERI center in Memphis.</li><li>Acquired exercise therapy certification from the University of Florida.</li><li>Director of the Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society and the Korean Hospital Association.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2},{"id":"nrs.004","name":"Spine neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":55}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659d4079ae2a8.jpeg","name":"Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659d4092dbf8e.jpeg","name":"Korean Hospital Association"}]},"clinic":{"id":1895,"alias":"nanoori-hospital","name":"Nanoori Hospital ","short_description":"<p>Nanoori Hospital is a Spine Specialty Hospital certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Seoul. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery. The hospital treats around 58,000 patients each year.</p> <ul> <li>Accredited by the Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation (KOIHA).</li> <li>7 specialized departments dedicated to spine and neurological care.</li> <li>Treats adults only, with patients from CIS countries, Arab League States, and Asia.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/623954aeea33c","title":"Neurosurgery team using advanced microscope at Nanoori Hospital operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/623953b710814","title":"Patient room at Nanoori Hospital with framed art and modern medical bed"},{"base_url":"clinic/623955912c582","title":"Nanoori Hospital doctors receiving spine surgery award at medical congress in China"},{"base_url":"clinic/62395338745ce","title":"Patient room at Nanoori Hospital Seoul with modern beds and colorful decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"731 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":17,"year_foundation":2003},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}]}},{"card_text":"<p>Professor Iltae Jang is a leading spine surgeon with over _doctor_3788_years_ of experience, specializing in microscopic spinal surgery and spinal tumors at Nanoori Hospital.</p><ul><li>President of Nanoori Hospital and founder of Nanoori Medical Foundation</li><li>Recognized as best doctor in Spine Disorder Treatment by major South Korean newspapers</li><li>Member of European Spine Society and Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society</li><li>Published numerous research papers on advanced spinal techniques</li><li>Fellowship training in spine surgery at prestigious clinics in France</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":3788,"alias":"iltae-jang","name":"Iltae Jang","clinic_id":1895,"photo":"doctor/623a78bbe392d","first_year_working":1983,"created_at":"2022-03-22T05:42:21.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Iltae Jang is a neurosurgeon at Nanoori Hospital in Seoul. He performed over 8,000 spine surgeries between 1993 and 2004. Major Korean newspapers recently named him the best doctor for spine disorders. Dr. Jang introduced bone cement treatment and one-day cervical surgery to Korea.</p> <ul> <li>Holds ECFMG certification and completed surgical fellowships in France.</li> <li>Treats complex conditions like spinal tumors, scoliosis, and artificial disc replacement.</li> <li>Served as President of the Korean Neurosurgical Hospital Society.</li> <li>Published research in journals such as World Neurosurgery and Spine Journal.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2},{"id":"nrs.004","name":"Spine neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":55}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659d401671937.jpeg","name":"American Physician Qualification (ECFMG)"}]},"clinic":{"id":1895,"alias":"nanoori-hospital","name":"Nanoori Hospital ","short_description":"<p>Nanoori Hospital is a Spine Specialty Hospital certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Seoul. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery. The hospital treats around 58,000 patients each year.</p> <ul> <li>Accredited by the Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation (KOIHA).</li> <li>7 specialized departments dedicated to spine and neurological care.</li> <li>Treats adults only, with patients from CIS countries, Arab League States, and Asia.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/623954aeea33c","title":"Neurosurgery team using advanced microscope at Nanoori Hospital operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/623953b710814","title":"Patient room at Nanoori Hospital with framed art and modern medical bed"},{"base_url":"clinic/623955912c582","title":"Nanoori Hospital doctors receiving spine surgery award at medical congress in China"},{"base_url":"clinic/62395338745ce","title":"Patient room at Nanoori Hospital Seoul with modern beds and colorful decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"731 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":17,"year_foundation":2003},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":1668,"alias":"nam-sun-paik","name":"Paik Nam-sun","clinic_id":226,"photo":"doctor/5c62e5b633105","first_year_working":1979,"created_at":"2018-12-04T16:14:51.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Paik Nam-sun is a surgical oncologist at Ewha Womans University Medical Center in Seoul. He is recognized as one of the world's top 100 gastric and breast cancer surgeons. He performed the first breast-conserving surgery in South Korea. Dr. Paik also invented a proprietary stomach cancer technique to reduce reflux disease risk.</p> <ul> <li>Director of the Cancer Center for Women at Ewha Womans University Medical Center.</li> <li>Former President of Konkuk University Hospital.</li> <li>Served as the Director of the Korea Cancer Center Hospital.</li> <li>Former President of the Korean Society of Cancer Prevention.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.007","name":"Surgical oncologist","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c70eb842da.jpeg","name":"The Korean Cancer Association"}]},"clinic":{"id":226,"alias":"ewha-womans-university-medical-center","name":"Ewha Womans University Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Ewha Womans University Medical Center is a JCI-accredited women-only hospital founded in 1887. It specializes in breast, thyroid, and urogenital cancer care, plus joint replacement and robotic surgery. Affiliated with the country's largest women's university.</p> <ul> <li>First in the world to perform robotic gynecological surgery through a single small incision.</li> <li>Only hospital in South Korea that installs artificial bladders made from the patient's own small intestine.</li> <li>Developed the Proxima artificial hip joint that does not require cement for fastening.</li> <li>Recognized as the best hospital for colon cancer treatment by the Ministry of Health and Welfare.</li> <li>Won first place in the national Quality of Services competition for three consecutive years.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c6183933deff","title":"Ewha Womans University Medical Center main building exterior in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c61839316cc5","title":"Laparoscopic surgery team at Ewha Womans University Medical Center operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c66b4705680b","title":"Ewha Womans University Medical Center exterior at night, modern hospital in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c66b46d88031","title":"Entrance to International Healthcare Center at Ewha Womans University Medical Center"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"1071, Anyangcheon-ro, Yangcheon-gu,Seoul 158- 710 Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":9,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1887},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":467,"alias":"kyung-heo","name":"Kyoung Heo","clinic_id":254,"photo":"doctor/5acf60684475b","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2016-09-29T13:55:28.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>The doctor is a leading neurologist in South Korea, specializing in epilepsy treatment. Currently, the doctor serves as the Head of the Neurology Department at Yonsei Severance Hospital.</p><p>The doctor graduated from Yonsei University College of Medicine and is an active member of several professional organizations, including The Korean Epilepsy Society, The Korean Neurological Association, and The Korea Medical Association.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"nrl.001","name":"Neurologist","illness_kind_id":7},{"id":"nrl.003","name":"Epileptologist","illness_kind_id":7}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c72da455b7.jpeg","name":"The Korean Epilepsy Society"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c72f0e6ee2.jpeg","name":"The Korea Medical Association"}]},"clinic":{"id":254,"alias":"severance-hospital","name":"Severance Hospital","short_description":"<p>Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary hospital affiliated with Yonsei University in Seoul. It specializes in radiosurgery, robotic surgery, cardiac surgery, and oncology.</p> <ul> <li>1.6 million outpatients and 40,000 operations handled each year.</li> <li>Over 4,000 robotic surgeries performed using the Da Vinci system.</li> <li>Cancer center partners with MD Anderson Cancer Center and Johns Hopkins University.</li> <li>Pediatric clinic collaborates with Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.</li> <li>Accredited by JCI and KOIHA. Named among Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87c45fdccfd","title":"Severance Hospital modern exterior in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c78062f6b831","title":"Severance Hospital exterior in Seoul with cherry blossoms in spring"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c7805f7a5886","title":"Severance Hospital modern glass facade in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c7805f75fac1","title":"Reception and waiting area at Severance Hospital, modern medical facility in Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"50-1 Yonsei-ro, Sinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":83},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":43,"doctors_number":2000,"year_foundation":1885},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":5,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_price":{"text":"<p>Spinal cord abscess treatment cost in the Republic of Korea runs from _diag_97_price_from_ to _diag_97_price_to_ for essential diagnostic scans, while surgical interventions such as the Da Vinci Robotic System typically range from _op_124_price_from_ to _op_124_price_to_. Total expenses depend on the abscess location, hospital tier, and required recovery time. Patients can save approximately 30-50% compared to the US. Top cities for this treatment include Seoul and Incheon.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Typical Spinal Cord Abscess Treatment Costs in Republic of Korea</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Scintigraphy</strong>: _diag_97_price_from_ – _diag_97_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Consultation with a neurosurgeon</strong>: _diag_42_price_from_ – _diag_42_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Consultation with a neurologist</strong>: _diag_130_price_from_ – _diag_130_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Biochemical blood analysis</strong>: _diag_85_price_from_ – _diag_85_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Coagulogram</strong>: _diag_87_price_from_ – _diag_87_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Extended analysis of blood</strong>: _diag_84_price_from_ – _diag_84_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>ECG</strong>: _diag_21_price_from_ – _diag_21_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Da Vinci Robotic System</strong>: _op_124_price_from_ – _op_124_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>Removal of spinal cord tumor</strong>: _op_119_price_from_ – _op_119_price_to_</li>\n<li><strong>CyberKnife</strong>: _op_110_price_from_ – _op_110_price_to_</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> For complex spinal cases, multidisciplinary care offers the best results. Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH) uses the BESTcare system to minimize medical errors during critical surgeries. Patients seeking advanced precision should consider Severance Hospital, which is JCI-accredited and a leader in robotic surgery. For those requiring a focus on neurosurgical recovery, Gangnam Severance Hospital provides specialized neurology and neurosurgery departments with global recognition.</p>"}},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Transfer from the airport to the hotel/clinic.</li>\n<li>Check-in at the hotel/clinic.</li>\n<li>Complete necessary paperwork.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Diagnostics</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Consultation with a specialist.</li>\n<li>Perform a complete blood count.</li>\n<li>Check for cancer markers.</li>\n<li>Conduct a proteinogram.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment Plan Development</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Review results from diagnostics.</li>\n<li>Develop a personalized treatment plan.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Possible surgical intervention.</li>\n<li>Antibiotic treatment.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Follow-up</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Post-treatment consultation.</li>\n<li>Monitor recovery progress.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Physical therapy sessions if needed.</li>\n<li>Continued monitoring and follow-up visits.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Note: Only a doctor can determine a diagnostic and treatment plan, and it\"s individual. Additional diagnostic and treatment options may include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computerized tomography (CT), and other lab tests. Personalized treatment may also include physiotherapy and dietary adjustments.</i></p>"}}},"faq":[{"id":"6a21e857ec791610790f2ed6","question":"What are the potential complications if spinal cord abscess treatment is delayed?","answer":"<p>Delaying spinal cord abscess treatment causes permanent paralysis, irreversible nerve damage, and life-threatening systemic infection. Spinal abscesses function as expanding pockets of pus within the vertebral canal. Any delay in drainage or antibiotic therapy directly threatens the spinal cord tissue through compression or ischemia.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Neurological damage:</strong> Compression causes permanent paraplegia, quadriplegia, or total numbness below the infection.</li> <li><strong>Autonomic dysfunction:</strong> Patients often suffer permanent loss of bowel, bladder, or sexual function.</li> <li><strong>Systemic spread:</strong> Pathogens may trigger sepsis or migrate to cause central nervous system meningitis.</li> <li><strong>Physical complications:</strong> Prolonged immobility increases risks of deep vein thrombosis and severe pressure ulcers.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While general protocols focus on antibiotics, South Korean centers like Seoul National University Bundang Hospital prioritize rapid digital triage via AI-integrated systems. Data shows that clinics in Seoul often utilize microscopic and robotic systems, like the Da Vinci Robotic System, for precise decompression. These advanced technologies help surgeons navigate the confined vertebral space more safely than traditional open methods, which is critical when timing is the primary factor in preventing permanent paralysis.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that new leg weakness or bladder changes require immediate emergency evaluation. They note that symptoms often worsen within hours, making rapid MRI access more vital than managing pain intensity alone.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a21e902576b773934036ff6","question":"What is the standard medical treatment for a spinal cord abscess?","answer":"<p>Standard medical treatment for a spinal cord abscess involves emergency decompressive surgery combined with long-term intravenous antibiotics. Surgeons perform a laminectomy to relieve pressure and drain infected fluid. This dual approach prevents permanent paralysis and treats the underlying pathogen causing the infection.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgical decompression:</strong> Laminectomy removes bone to reduce pressure on the spinal cord.</li> <li><strong>Abscess drainage:</strong> Surgeons use needle aspiration or myelotomy to evacuate accumulated pus safely.</li> <li><strong>Antibiotic therapy:</strong> High-dose intravenous medications continue for 4 to 6 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Pathogen identification:</strong> Fluid cultures guide the transition from broad-spectrum to targeted antimicrobials.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> South Korea offers a unique logistical advantage for these emergencies. Leading institutions like Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Severance Hospital are fully digital. This allows neurosurgeons to access MRI results instantly across departments. Gachon University Gil Medical Center even houses a specialized spinal center. Such infrastructure ensures that life-saving decompression happens within the critical window to prevent neurological damage.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that back pain combined with fever or sudden numbness requires immediate emergency room evaluation. They note that waiting for oral medications is dangerous and advocate for direct neurosurgical consultation when symptoms progress.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a21e9aa94f1ab8e420b19b2","question":"In which hospitals can foreign patients receive leading-edge spinal cord abscess care in South Korea?","answer":"<p>Foreign patients can receive leading-edge spinal cord abscess care at South Korean tertiary centers like Asan Medical Center and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. These JCI-accredited facilities integrate neurosurgery and infectious disease departments. They provide urgent microscopic decompression and targeted IV antibiotic protocols for neurological recovery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Diagnostic precision:</strong> Facilities utilize advanced MRI and CT scans for rapid infection site localization.</li> <li><strong>Surgical expertise:</strong> Surgeons perform microscopic spinal surgery or laminectomy to drain abscesses safely.</li> <li><strong>Facility capacity:</strong> Major centers like Severance Hospital maintain 3,700 beds and specialized neuro-intensive care.</li> <li><strong>Emergency access:</strong> Gachon University Gil Medical Center offers rapid transfer within 1 hour from Incheon.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While specialized spine clinics focus on orthopedic cases, spinal cord abscesses require the deep multidisciplinary infrastructure found in megaprojects like Asan Medical Center. Asan performs over 65,000 operations annually and maintains a 90% success rate in complex procedures. This volume ensures that infectious disease specialists and neurosurgeons are always available for the high-risk coordination these cases demand.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is vital to head directly to the emergency department for urgent spine infections. They emphasize that international clinics are excellent for logistics, but emergency triage ensures the fastest movement to surgery.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a21ea65c70c2a6f49049923","question":"Is it possible to cure a spinal cord abscess with antibiotics alone?","answer":"<p>Treating a spinal cord abscess using antibiotics alone is possible but rare. Doctors primarily reserve this for early cases without neurological impairment. Most patients require urgent surgical drainage alongside IV antibiotics to prevent permanent paralysis and nerve damage within JCI-accredited South Korean facilities.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgical necessity:</strong> Immediate drainage is standard for abscesses causing weakness or severe pain.</li> <li><strong>Medical management:</strong> Antibiotics alone apply only to small, early-stage collections without deficits.</li> <li><strong>Treatment duration:</strong> Purely medical cases require 4 to 8 weeks of intensive IV therapy.</li> <li><strong>Risk mitigation:</strong> Emergency surgery is triggered if follow-up MRI scans show abscess progression.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While small abscesses are occasionally treated medically, Korean neurosurgeons often favor early intervention. Specialists like Dr. Lee Sang Gu and Prof. Iltae Jang specialize in microscopic spinal surgery. This precision approach allows for abscess drainage through tiny incisions. It significantly reduces the risk of permanent spinal cord compression compared to waiting for antibiotics to take effect.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients warn that waiting for antibiotics to work can be a gamble for spinal health. They emphasize that while they initially hoped for non-surgical care, drainage was often necessary because symptoms progressed too quickly.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a21eb006dcdf64e3f0039d2","question":"Will physical rehabilitation be needed after spinal cord abscess treatment?","answer":"<p>Physical rehabilitation is almost always required after treating a spinal cord abscess in South Korea. Recovery focuses on reversing neurological deficits and restoring motor function. Expert-led programs help patients regain coordination and independence after spinal surgery or intravenous antibiotic therapies.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Neuroplasticity stimulation:</strong> Specialized exercises help the nervous system adapt and recover lost functions.</li> <li><strong>Mobility restoration:</strong> Therapists focus on gait training to address weakness or coordination issues.</li> <li><strong>Complication prevention:</strong> Early movement prevents joint stiffening, muscle spasms, and deep vein clots.</li> <li><strong>Occupational therapy:</strong> Professionals assist patients in relearning daily activities safely after hospitalization.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> South Korean medical centers often integrate high-tech solutions into recovery. For instance, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital operates as a fully digital hospital. This allows for precise monitoring of patient progress. Choosing a center with an integrated rehabilitation department, like Severance Hospital, ensures your surgeons and therapists work on the same recovery timeline.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that even if surgery is successful, deconditioning after bed rest makes professional therapy vital. Controlling nerve pain early is essential, as it allows for more effective participation in physical exercises.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a21eb976dcdf64e3f0039d3","question":"How well do South Korean hospitals communicate with foreign patients during spinal cord abscess treatment?","answer":"<p>South Korean tertiary hospitals provide structured communication for spinal cord abscess treatment through dedicated International Patient Centers. These hubs pair foreign patients with coordinators fluent in English, Russian, or Chinese. They translate medical notes and coordinate multi-departmental teams involving neurosurgeons and infectious disease specialists.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Language support:</strong> Personal coordinators bridge gaps in English, Russian, Chinese, Arabic, Japanese, and French.</li> <li><strong>Digital transparency:</strong> Platforms like BESTcare at SNUBH ensure all specialists access synchronized patient records.</li> <li><strong>Specialized coordination:</strong> International departments translate surgical reports, discharge summaries, and medication instructions into native languages.</li> <li><strong>Remote consultations:</strong> Spine specialists review MRIs via telemedicine to establish treatment plans before patient arrival.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While prestige matters, a hospital’s translation infrastructure is the real safety signal for emergency neurosurgery. Data shows clinics like Severance Hospital and Asan Medical Center maintain multi-language support because they serve thousands of international outpatients. If you choose a specialist like Dr. Lee Sang Gu at Na-Eun Hospital, ensure the facility has a 24/7 international desk to handle urgent night-time updates.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is vital to request written summaries because doctors often use complex medical English during fast-moving infection treatments. Most suggest staying in Seoul or Incheon to ensure round-the-clock access to professional interpreters and bilingual staff.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Bulgaria","alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of 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