{"key":"op_1199_KR","page":{"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=apically-repositioned-flap/","procedure":{"id":1199,"slug":"apically-repositioned-flap","name":"Apically repositioned flap","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"dental","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"dentistry","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":36,"iso":"KR","name":"Republic of Korea"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-30"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=apically-repositioned-flap/","cost_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=apically-repositioned-flap/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":350,"to":800,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":900,"to":2100},"uk":{"from":650,"to":1400},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Seoul","from":350}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":130,"to":260},{"country_iso":"FR","from":450,"to":1100},{"country_iso":"GB","from":650,"to":1400},{"country_iso":"US","from":900,"to":2100},{"country_iso":"IL","from":650,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"TR","from":220,"to":450},{"country_iso":"MX","from":400,"to":750},{"country_iso":"DE","from":350,"to":800},{"country_iso":"CA","from":600,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"AE","from":650,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"TH","from":150,"to":700},{"country_iso":"PL","from":250,"to":480},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":200,"to":420},{"country_iso":"AT","from":450,"to":900},{"country_iso":"ES","from":280,"to":500},{"country_iso":"IT","from":350,"to":800},{"country_iso":"CN","from":280,"to":650},{"country_iso":"AU","from":650,"to":1500},{"country_iso":"IN","from":150,"to":380},{"country_iso":"MY","from":280,"to":600},{"country_iso":"VN","from":150,"to":400},{"country_iso":"BR","from":250,"to":600},{"country_iso":"AL","from":330,"to":380},{"country_iso":"DO","from":200,"to":550},{"country_iso":"EG","from":200,"to":400},{"country_iso":"GE","from":240,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":61,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":2,"items":[{"id":6955,"name":"Yonsei Dagam Dental","city":"Seoul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8640,"name":"Guardians Dental Clinic","city":"Seoul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Korean Accreditation Program for Hospitals Serving Foreign Patients (외국인환자 유치 의료기관 평가인증)"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology with advanced training in the USA. Conscious sedation with vital sign monitoring and low-dose 3D CT for precise gum surgery.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":1,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":328,"slug":"seoul","name":"Seoul","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":350,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital of Republic of Korea","access":["Incheon Airport (ICN), 48 km west of Seoul","Gimpo Airport (GMP), 15 km west of central Seoul"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incheon_International_Airport","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimpo_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Inadequate width of keratinized gingiva","Short clinical crown requiring crown lengthening","Periodontal pocket reduction","Exposing tooth structure for restoration margins"],"contraindications":["Uncontrolled systemic disease such as diabetes","Heavy smoking","Active uncontrolled periodontal infection","Poor oral hygiene","Shallow vestibule or no attached gingiva (graft needed)","Recent radiotherapy to the jaw or IV bisphosphonate therapy","Anticoagulant therapy not cleared by physician"],"operation_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per quadrant or sextant."},"anesthesia":["local"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical session per sextant or quadrant."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Flap surgery with apical repositioning and suturing","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same day."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery for one area."},"hospital_nights":{"status":"not_applicable"},"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary eating and oral hygiene comfortably restored."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flying usually fine after the first check; suture removal often at 7-14 days."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually next day or within 2-3 days; avoid strenuous activity."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity after about a week; strenuous exercise after 2 weeks if comfortable."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Gingival margin stabilizes and tissue maturation completes; final restorations usually follow."},"result_longevity":"Long-term with good oral hygiene and periodontal maintenance; recession may recur if plaque control is poor.","main_risks":["Postoperative pain and swelling","Gingival recession and root exposure","Tooth sensitivity","Bleeding","Infection","Loss of interdental papilla or black triangles","Delayed healing","Bone loss from osteotomy"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months, mainly sensitivity, recession or delayed healing; serious ones under 2%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat or additional gingival surgery at the site, such as graft, within 2 years."},"success":{"metric":"Gain in keratinized gingiva width","value":2,"horizon":"6 months","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Intraoral only; no visible skin scar. Gingiva heals with minor tissue contour change and possible root exposure.","pain":"Mild to moderate for 2-4 days, usually controlled with standard painkillers; sensitivity of exposed roots may persist for weeks.","preparation":["Scaling and oral hygiene instruction beforehand","Review of medical history and medications","Stop smoking before and after surgery","Periapical or panoramic dental X-ray","Antiseptic mouth rinse before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Swelling and soreness; periodontal dressing may cover the area.","restrictions":["Soft cool foods","No brushing at the surgical site","Avoid smoking"]},{"phase":"Days 7-14","description":"Sutures removed; gentle cleaning resumes with antiseptic rinse.","restrictions":["Avoid hard foods at the site","No strenuous exercise"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-8","description":"Gingival tissue matures and normal brushing resumes.","restrictions":["Soft toothbrush only until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Margin stabilizes; definitive restorations can be finalized.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of flap and periodontal dressing if used."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Sutures removed; can be done by home dentist."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing and gingival margin review."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Speak directly with the clinician who will treat you before you book","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Speak directly to the doctor, dentist or nurse who will be carrying out your treatment before you book your trip.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the treating clinician's qualifications and references yourself","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Check their qualifications and references independently.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the clinic staff can communicate in a language you speak","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Make sure you are able to communicate; check if you speak the same language as clinic or hospital staff.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm aftercare arrangements and what happens if complications occur","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Confirm arrangements for aftercare and check what will happen if there are complications, or if you are unhappy with the results of your procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check who will treat you and the facilities available, because care standards may differ","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/going-abroad-for-medical-treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"whether you know enough about the people who'll treat you and the facilities available","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The clinic markets the surgery as a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Treatment advice comes from a travel agent, sales representative or administrator","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"You are asked to agree to surgery before meeting the operating surgeon","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not agree to cosmetic surgery before meeting the surgeon carrying out the procedure and visiting the hospital where the procedure will take place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Persistent bleeding","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4541311/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"The risks of surgery are pain, swelling, bloodloss, reaction to medications, and infection.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Increasing swelling","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4541311/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"The risks of surgery are pain, swelling, bloodloss, reaction to medications, and infection.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Surgical-site infection","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11693765/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Other complications, including vascular injury, soft tissue laceration, incision dehiscence, and surgical site infection, should be treated according to standard surgical principles.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Flap separation from incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11693765/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Other complications, including vascular injury, soft tissue laceration, incision dehiscence, and surgical site infection, should be treated according to standard surgical principles.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Prescriptions let the home doctor continue your medicines after return","document":"prescriptions","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Scans let the home doctor see the treated area and follow it up","document":"scans and x-rays","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"dental","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually next day or within 2-3 days; avoid strenuous activity."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months, mainly sensitivity, recession or delayed healing; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Uncontrolled systemic disease such as diabetes","Heavy smoking","Active uncontrolled periodontal infection","Poor oral hygiene","Shallow vestibule or no attached gingiva (graft needed)","Recent radiotherapy to the jaw or IV bisphosphonate therapy","Anticoagulant therapy not cleared by physician"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Performed in dental chair; patient goes home or to hotel same day."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity after about a week; strenuous exercise after 2 weeks if comfortable."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Gingival margin stabilizes and tissue maturation completes; final restorations usually follow."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flying usually fine after the first check; suture removal often at 7-14 days."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of flap and periodontal dressing if used."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"suture_removal","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Sutures removed; can be done by home dentist."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing and gingival margin review."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Inadequate width of keratinized gingiva","Short clinical crown requiring crown lengthening","Periodontal pocket reduction","Exposing tooth structure for restoration margins"],"main_risks":["Postoperative pain and swelling","Gingival recession and root exposure","Tooth sensitivity","Bleeding","Infection","Loss of interdental papilla or black triangles","Delayed healing","Bone loss from osteotomy"],"pain":"Mild to moderate for 2-4 days, usually controlled with standard painkillers; sensitivity of exposed roots may persist for weeks.","preparation":["Scaling and oral hygiene instruction beforehand","Review of medical history and medications","Stop smoking before and after surgery","Periapical or panoramic dental X-ray","Antiseptic mouth rinse before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Swelling and soreness; periodontal dressing may cover the area.","restrictions":["Soft cool foods","No brushing at the surgical site","Avoid smoking"]},{"phase":"Days 7-14","description":"Sutures removed; gentle cleaning resumes with antiseptic rinse.","restrictions":["Avoid hard foods at the site","No strenuous exercise"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-8","description":"Gingival tissue matures and normal brushing resumes.","restrictions":["Soft toothbrush only until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Margin stabilizes; definitive restorations can be finalized.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary eating and oral hygiene comfortably restored."},"result_longevity":"Long-term with good oral hygiene and periodontal maintenance; recession may recur if plaque control is poor.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat or additional gingival surgery at the site, such as graft, within 2 years."},"scars":"Intraoral only; no visible skin scar. Gingiva heals with minor tissue contour change and possible root exposure.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical session per sextant or quadrant."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Flap surgery with apical repositioning and suturing","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same day."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery for one area."},"success":{"metric":"Gain in keratinized gingiva width","value":2,"unit":"mm","horizon":"6 months","population":"Adults with inadequate keratinized gingiva and good plaque control","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Full-thickness apically repositioned flap","suits_whom":"Crown lengthening or pocket reduction with adequate keratinized gingiva.","recovery":"Healing in 2-3 weeks; mature in 3-6 months."},{"name":"Partial-thickness apically repositioned flap","suits_whom":"Thin tissue or need to preserve periosteum and widen attached gingiva.","recovery":"Slightly longer healing; often more sensitive."},{"name":"With osseous recontouring","suits_whom":"Cases needing bone reduction for biologic width.","recovery":"Longer healing, 4-6 weeks before restoration."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per quadrant or sextant."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","Periapical X-rays of affected teeth","Photos of gums and teeth","Periodontal chart (if available)","List of medications, including blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days if sutures are removed abroad, otherwise 3-7 days."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Speak directly with the clinician who will treat you before you book","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Speak directly to the doctor, dentist or nurse who will be carrying out your treatment before you book your trip.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the treating clinician's qualifications and references yourself","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Check their qualifications and references independently.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the clinic staff can communicate in a language you speak","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Make sure you are able to communicate; check if you speak the same language as clinic or hospital staff.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm aftercare arrangements and what happens if complications occur","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Confirm arrangements for aftercare and check what will happen if there are complications, or if you are unhappy with the results of your procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check who will treat you and the facilities available, because care standards may differ","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/going-abroad-for-medical-treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"whether you know enough about the people who'll treat you and the facilities available","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The clinic markets the surgery as a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Treatment advice comes from a travel agent, sales representative or administrator","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"You are asked to agree to surgery before meeting the operating surgeon","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not agree to cosmetic surgery before meeting the surgeon carrying out the procedure and visiting the hospital where the procedure will take place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Persistent bleeding","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4541311/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"The risks of surgery are pain, swelling, bloodloss, reaction to medications, and infection.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Increasing swelling","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4541311/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"The risks of surgery are pain, swelling, bloodloss, reaction to medications, and infection.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Surgical-site infection","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11693765/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Other complications, including vascular injury, soft tissue laceration, incision dehiscence, and surgical site infection, should be treated according to standard surgical principles.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Flap separation from incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11693765/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Other complications, including vascular injury, soft tissue laceration, incision dehiscence, and surgical site infection, should be treated according to standard surgical principles.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Prescriptions let the home doctor continue your medicines after return","document":"prescriptions","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Scans let the home doctor see the treated area and follow it up","document":"scans and x-rays","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your excess gum tissue sits over a normal bone level","name":"Gingivectomy","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11614317/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Type IA is characterized by soft tissue excess with a normal osseous crest to CEJ relationship (adequate keratinized gingiva ≥2 mm, and CEJ-bone is ≥2 mm), requiring only a gingivectomy or gingivoplasty for correction.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":918}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"full-thickness-apically","name":"Full-thickness apically repositioned flap","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"partial-thickness-apically","name":"Partial-thickness apically repositioned flap","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"osseous-recontouring","name":"With osseous recontouring","how_it_works":{"text":"The gum flap is moved toward the root while bone is contoured","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11614317/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Type IIB features inadequate keratinized tissue and an osseous crest at the CEJ level, requiring both apical repositioning of the flap and osseous recontouring to achieve aesthetic results without biologic width impingement [ 18 , 22 , 24 ].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"full-thickness-apically","name":"Full-thickness apically repositioned flap","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Crown lengthening or pocket reduction with adequate keratinized gingiva.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Healing in 2-3 weeks; mature in 3-6 months."},{"id":"partial-thickness-apically","name":"Partial-thickness apically repositioned flap","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Thin tissue or need to preserve periosteum and widen attached gingiva.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Slightly longer healing; often more sensitive."},{"id":"osseous-recontouring","name":"With osseous recontouring","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The gum flap is moved toward the root while bone is contoured","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11614317/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Type IIB features inadequate keratinized tissue and an osseous crest at the CEJ level, requiring both apical repositioning of the flap and osseous recontouring to achieve aesthetic results without biologic width impingement [ 18 , 22 , 24 ].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Cases needing bone reduction for biologic width.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Longer healing, 4-6 weeks before restoration."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your excess gum tissue sits over a normal bone level","name":"Gingivectomy","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11614317/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Type IA is characterized by soft tissue excess with a normal osseous crest to CEJ relationship (adequate keratinized gingiva ≥2 mm, and CEJ-bone is ≥2 mm), requiring only a gingivectomy or gingivoplasty for correction.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":918}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Republic of Korea runs a medical call center where consultants advise overseas patients in several languages around the clock","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://www.khidi.or.kr/board?menuId=MENU00807","host":"khidi.or.kr","quote":"Professional consultants provide advices in Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese, Russian and Arabic 24 hours daily.","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-05-10","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK travelers can enter Republic of Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can enter South Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US passport holders need a visa for stays in Republic of Korea longer than 90 days and for purposes other than tourism or business, including employment","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Visa required for all other purposes, including employment, teaching English, and for stays longer than 90 days.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"For a tourist stay of up to 90 days in Republic of Korea, the passport must expire after the date you leave","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter South Korea as a tourist for up to 90 days, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ after the date you are leaving South Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A valid U.S. passport is required to enter Republic of Korea","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You must have a valid U.S. passport to enter Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Republic of Korea customs allow small amounts of medication for personal use, if kept in carry-on baggage","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"South Korean customs authorities allow you to bring small amounts of medication for your personal use, if it is kept in carry-on baggage.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, health care providers usually require payment before treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"In most cases, health care providers will require payment in advance of treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, call 119 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Call 119 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["albania","azerbaijan","brazil","colombia","dominican-republic","egypt","georgia","mexico","spain","thailand","turkey","ukraine"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>The cost of an apically repositioned flap in South Korea typically ranges <strong>from _price_from_ to _price_to_</strong>. The price can vary depending on the clinic, the periodontist’s experience, and the complexity of the gum condition. In the United States, the average cost is <strong>_price_compare_us_average_</strong> (per AAP). This means you could save about _price_percent_discount_% by having the procedure in South Korea.</p><p>In South Korea, the price usually covers the initial consultation, local anesthesia, the surgical procedure, sutures, and one or two follow-up visits. In the U.S., the listed price often includes only the surgery itself, with separate charges for anesthesia, consultations, and follow-ups. Always confirm exactly what’s included at each clinic.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Do I need a visa to South Korea?","a":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">Today, South Korea has visa-free agreements with </span><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_policy_of_South_Korea#Visa-free_entry\"><u>112 states</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">. None visa is required for stays under 90 days or less. To stay longer in this country, you need a visa. What states need a visa for treatment in South Korea and what countries can cross the border free and easy read </span><a href=\"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html\"><u>here</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">.</span></p>"},{"q":"What is the level of medicine in South Korea?","a":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Healthcare is the key development sector of the Korean government. The Korean authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about <a href=\"https://www.imtj.com/country/KR/#horizontalTab5\"><u>1 billion a year</u></a> for medical tourists attraction.</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">According to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_South_Korea\"><u>Mark Britnell</u></a>, hospitals dominate the health system. 94% of hospitals are privately owned.</p>"},{"q":"What are the most popular plastic surgery procedures?","a":"<p>According to <a href=\"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2018/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2018.pdf\">ASPS</a> statistics, 17.7 mln cosmetic surgeries and 5.8 mln reconstructive procedures have been performed in 2018. Among cosmetic procedures the most popular are:</p><ul><li>breast augmentation</li><li>liposuction</li><li>rhinoplasty (nose job)</li><li>eyelid surgery</li><li>tummy tuck.</li></ul><p>Tumor removal, laceration repair, maxillofacial surgery, scar revision, hand surgery are the most common operations in the context of reconstructive surgery.</p>"},{"q":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to South Korea for treatment?","a":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visas for travel to South Korea require a <a href=\"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html\"><u>number of documents</u></a>. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:</p><ul><li>ID card</li><li>confirmation of online registration and filling out the questionnaire</li><li>certificate of income and availability of funds</li><li>insurance policy for a stay in South Korea (original and copy)</li><li>2 photos (5x6)</li><li>visa receipt</li><li>booking of flight and hotel</li><li>medical opinion about the need for treatment.</li></ul>"},{"q":"What should you know about South Korea before the trip?","a":"<figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Currency</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">South Korean Won (you also can pay for services in dollars)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Best period for the trip</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">April, May &amp; June or September, October &amp; November.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Language</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Korean (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visa</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">none required for stays under 90 days or less</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with Europe</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">9 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with the USA</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">9 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Capital</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Seoul</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Medical tourism center</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Seoul</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Popular resorts</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Gangwon-do, Gyeongju, Boseong, Jeju</p></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>"},{"q":"What hotel services are provided here?","a":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">In South Korea, </span><a href=\"https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotels-g294197-zff12-Seoul-Hotels.html\"><u>hotels of different</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\"> price ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.</span></p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How Much Does Apically repositioned flap Cost in Republic of Korea?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Apically repositioned flap Clinics in Republic of Korea: 2 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Apically repositioned flap Overview in Republic of Korea","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Doctors","kind":"content"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"FAQ about Apically repositioned flap in Republic of Korea","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}