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setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The advertisement does not provide comprehensive facility or provider qualifications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourism websites marketing directly to travelers might not include (or make available) comprehensive details on the 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information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Blood, fluid or pus from the incision site","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Blood, fluid or pus coming from the incision site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Fainting or chest pain after ASD closure","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16838-cardiac-implant-closure-devices-in-adults","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Contact your provider if you faint or have chest pain after receiving an ASD closure device.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Irregular heart rhythm","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Irregular heart rhythm, such as a fluttering feeling in your chest.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Shortness of breath","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Blood, fluid or pus coming from the incision site. Chest pain. Confusion or fainting. Fever . Pain that gets worse or doesn’t get better with pain medication. Shortness of breath","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Pain that gets worse or does not ease","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain that gets worse or doesn’t get better with pain medication.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Enables healthcare professionals to continue subsequent care","document":"care documentation","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/what-to-do-when-sick-abroad.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Remind travelers to request documentation of any medical care received during travel, including a list of medications received.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your ASD is smaller and no other heart conditions need correcting","name":"Transcatheter ASD closure","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If you have a smaller ASD and no other heart conditions that need correcting, you may be able to have transcatheter ASD closure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"open-surgical-closure","name":"Open surgical closure via median sternotomy with cardiopulmonary bypass (direct suture or patch)","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon makes a chest incision and closes the hole","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your heart surgeon makes an incision (cut) in your chest.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"4–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://bcm.edu/healthcare/specialties/cardiovascular-medicine/structural-heart-disease-center/atrial-septal-defect-asd-repair","host":"bcm.edu","quote":"You may be able to do many of your usual activities after 4 to 6 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"minimally-invasive-closure","name":"Minimally invasive closure via right mini-thoracotomy or partial sternotomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon repairs the hole through small incisions on the right chest","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/hvti-resources/robotically-assisted-heart-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Robotically assisted atrial septal defect (ASD) and patent foramen ovale (PFO) repair surgeries are performed through small incisions made in the right side of the chest.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"open-surgical-closure","name":"Open surgical closure via median sternotomy with cardiopulmonary bypass (direct suture or patch)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The surgeon makes a chest incision and closes the hole","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your heart surgeon makes an incision (cut) in your chest.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"4–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://bcm.edu/healthcare/specialties/cardiovascular-medicine/structural-heart-disease-center/atrial-septal-defect-asd-repair","host":"bcm.edu","quote":"You may be able to do many of your usual activities after 4 to 6 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Larger or complex defects, primum or sinus venosus defects, or associated anomalies.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Hospital stay about 4-6 nights; sternal precautions for about 6-8 weeks."},{"id":"minimally-invasive-closure","name":"Minimally invasive closure via right mini-thoracotomy or partial sternotomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The surgeon repairs the hole through small incisions on the right chest","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/hvti-resources/robotically-assisted-heart-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Robotically assisted atrial septal defect (ASD) and patent foramen ovale (PFO) repair surgeries are performed through small incisions made in the right side of the chest.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected patients with uncomplicated defects at experienced centers, often for cosmetic reasons.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Often slightly shorter stay and quicker return to activity."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your ASD is smaller and no other heart conditions need correcting","name":"Transcatheter ASD closure","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If you have a smaller ASD and no other heart conditions that need correcting, you may be able to have transcatheter ASD closure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Republic of Korea runs a medical call center where consultants advise overseas patients in several languages around the clock","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://www.khidi.or.kr/board?menuId=MENU00807","host":"khidi.or.kr","quote":"Professional consultants provide advices in Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese, Russian and Arabic 24 hours daily.","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-05-10","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK travelers can enter Republic of Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can enter South Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US passport holders need a visa for stays in Republic of Korea longer than 90 days and for purposes other than tourism or business, including employment","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Visa required for all other purposes, including employment, teaching English, and for stays longer than 90 days.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"For a tourist stay of up to 90 days in Republic of Korea, the passport must expire after the date you leave","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter South Korea as a tourist for up to 90 days, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ after the date you are leaving South Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A valid U.S. passport is required to enter Republic of Korea","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You must have a valid U.S. passport to enter Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Republic of Korea customs allow small amounts of medication for personal use, if kept in carry-on baggage","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"South Korean customs authorities allow you to bring small amounts of medication for your personal use, if it is kept in carry-on baggage.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, health care providers usually require payment before treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"In most cases, health care providers will require payment in advance of treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, call 119 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Call 119 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["albania","azerbaijan","germany","india","israel","italy","kazakhstan","lithuania","mexico","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.56,"count":51,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Atrial septal defect surgery in Republic of Korea typically costs from _op_201_price_from_ to _op_201_price_to_. The total price depends on the choice between transcatheter closure or open-heart surgery. In the US, patients pay around _price_compare_US_average_ on average for cardiac repairs. Korea offers savings of approximately _price_percent_discount_%. Costs generally include the surgical procedure, anesthesia, hospital stay, and essential diagnostic imaging.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Transcatheter closure:</strong> Typically costs more for specialized devices but avoids open surgery.</li>\n<li><strong>Open-heart repair:</strong> Standard surgical approach often starting around 15-20% less than device-based closure.</li>\n<li><strong>Major medical hubs:</strong> Primary centers for cardiac care are located in Seoul, Incheon, and Busan.</li>\n<li><strong>Pediatric specialization:</strong> Complex repairs for children may require additional intensive care monitoring fees.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing specialized centers in Incheon like Sejong Hospital offers exceptional value. Dr. Sungho Kim has performed over 1,200 successful cardiac interventions. This hospital pioneered catheter-based closures to reduce the need for invasive surgeries. While Seoul hospitals like Severance hold JCI accreditation, regional specialists often provide similar high-tier technology at competitive rates. Many top Korean facilities are now fully digitalized for maximum patient safety.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is the success rate for ASD surgery in South Korean hospitals?","a":"<p>Atrial septal defect (ASD) surgery in South Korean hospitals maintains a success rate of 90% to 95% for standard surgical repair. Specialized transcatheter closures achieve higher success rates between 99.1% and 100% at leading JCI-accredited centers in Seoul and Incheon.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hybrid success rates:</strong> Transcatheter device closures reach 99.1% success even for very large defects.</li> <li><strong>Minimally invasive outcomes:</strong> High-volume centers report 95% success with procedures requiring 3–5 day stays.</li> <li><strong>Specialized heart hospitals:</strong> Dedicated facilities like Sejong Hospital report 98.0% success for complex cardiac surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Long-term survival:</strong> Actuarial survival rates for congenital heart disease patients reaching adulthood exceed 90%.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While general hospitals are excellent, choosing a specialized cardiac center provides a significant experience advantage. SEJONG HOSPITAL surgeons like Professor Sungho Kim have performed over 1,200 cardiac interventions. This high volume directly correlates with the 98% success rates reported at such dedicated heart facilities.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the efficiency of Korean cardiac centers, noting that most become mobile within 24 to 48 hours. Many recommend requesting a transesophageal echo (TEE) pre-operatively to ensure the most accurate defect sizing.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the recovery period after the procedure?","a":"<p>Recovery depends on the surgical approach used at Korean centers like Severance Hospital or Sejong Hospital. Transcatheter device closure allows return to light activity within 1 week, while open-heart surgical repair requires 4 to 6 weeks for light activity and 2 to 3 months for full physical recovery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 1–3 days for catheter procedures and 5–7 days for open-heart surgery.</li> <li><strong>Initial activity:</strong> Patients typically resume walking 1 day after catheter closure in Seoul clinics.</li> <li><strong>Full functionality:</strong> Complete internal healing and full activity levels generally take 2 to 3 months.</li> <li><strong>Follow-up schedule:</strong> Mandatory checks occur at 1 week, then 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> South Korea’s lead in digital healthcare reduces recovery friction through advanced monitoring. Prof. Sungho Kim at Sejong Hospital has performed over 1,200 interventions, focusing on catheter-based techniques. These minimally invasive methods significantly shorten hospital stays compared to traditional surgery, often allowing international patients to fly home safely within 7 to 10 days.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many notice immediate improvements in breathing, though mild fatigue often lingers for 3 months. Those treated in Seoul suggest stocking easy meals and strictly monitoring heart rhythms during the first 8 weeks.</p>"},{"q":"What surgical techniques are used for ASD repair in Korea?","a":"<p>Surgical techniques for ASD repair in Korea prioritize minimally invasive methods like percutaneous catheter closure and robotic-assisted repair using the da Vinci system. Leading centers such as Severance Hospital and SNUH utilize 3D endoscopic technology and mini-thoracotomy to minimize scarring, ensuring faster recovery compared to traditional open-heart surgery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Catheter closure:</strong> Non-surgical percutaneous approach via groin access for defects under 2cm.</li> <li><strong>Robotic-assisted repair:</strong> Precise closure using da Vinci systems through 4cm incisions in the ribs.</li> <li><strong>3D endoscopic surgery:</strong> High-definition visualization allowing for total repair through a 3–4 cm opening.</li> <li><strong>Traditional sternotomy:</strong> Standard open-chest approach reserved only for complex or large multi-defect cases.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Korean cardiac centers like Severance Hospital achieve significantly shorter hospital stays by using peripheral cannulation. By connecting the heart-lung machine through the groin rather than the chest, surgeons reduce thoracic trauma. This technique allows many patients to be discharged in 4 days instead of the 10 days typical for standard surgery.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report that catheter-based closures are nearly pain-free by the second day with no visible scarring. Those undergoing robotic procedures emphasize the importance of confirming an English-speaking surgeon to discuss the 3D-imaging plan before the 2.5-hour operation.</p>"},{"q":"Which are the top-rated hospitals for ASD surgery in South Korea?","a":"<p>Top-rated hospitals for ASD surgery in South Korea include Samsung Medical Center, ASAN Medical Center, Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH), and Severance Hospital. These JCI-accredited institutions utilize transcatheter ASD closure and robotic-assisted techniques, maintaining success rates above 99% for congenital heart defect repairs.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Samsung Medical Center:</strong> Ranked #1 in Korea, specializing in Da Vinci robotic-assisted minimally invasive ASD closures.</li> <li><strong>ASAN Medical Center:</strong> Performs 45% of Korea heart transplants with 99.7% ASD procedure success rates.</li> <li><strong>Severance Hospital:</strong> JCI-accredited facility using 3D robotic imaging to significantly reduce surgical mortality rates.</li> <li><strong>Sejong Hospital:</strong> Specialized cardiovascular center featuring expert surgeons like Professor Sungho Kim for pediatric cases.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While the Big 5 hospitals in Seoul dominate rankings, Sejong Hospital in Incheon offers a unique advantage for pediatric ASD. Professor Sungho Kim has performed over 1,200 cardiac interventions there. This high volume often leads to faster catheter-based recoveries compared to generalized university hospitals.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients frequently highlight the efficiency of being mobile within 48 hours after transcatheter procedures. Most suggest staying in Seoul for 1 week post-op to complete necessary follow-up echocardiograms.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How Much Does Atrial septal defect surgery Cost in Republic of Korea?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Atrial septal defect surgery Clinics in Republic of Korea: 4 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Atrial septal defect surgery Overview in Republic of Korea","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Doctors","kind":"content"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Fast Facts about Atrial septal defect surgery","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ about Atrial septal defect surgery in Republic of Korea","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}